{"id":35513,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ansible-obnovleniya-v-klyuchevyh-resheniyah-dlya-avtomatizatsii-vashego-mira\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","slug":"ansible-obnovleniya-v-klyuchevyh-resheniyah-dlya-avtomatizatsii-vashego-mira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ansible-obnovleniya-v-klyuchevyh-resheniyah-dlya-avtomatizatsii-vashego-mira","title":{"rendered":"Ansible: p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet n\u00eb zgjidhjet ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr automatizimin e bot\u00ebs tuaj","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Community Ansible vazhdon t\u00eb na g\u00ebzoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb re \u2013 plugins dhe module \u2013 duke krijuar shum\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar me mb\u00ebshtetje Ansible, pasi kodi i ri duhet t\u00eb integrohet sa m\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb repositor\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb respektohen afatet dhe nisja e disa produkteve t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr l\u00ebshim shtyhet deri n\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm zyrtar t\u00eb Ansible Engine. Deri koh\u00ebt e fundit, p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb kishin vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e re Ansible - s\u00eb bashku me versionin e ri t\u00eb Ansible Engine.<\/p>\n

\"Ansible:
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr ndjesin\u00eb e pak\u00ebndshme, komuniteti Ansible filloi pun\u00ebn mbi mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb fleksibile p\u00ebr krijimin dhe marrjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.8: n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt metodave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes Ansible<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, Ansible Engine 2.8 sjell ndryshime n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes, e cila nuk b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb versionin zyrtar<\/b>. K\u00ebto ndryshime do t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen te p\u00ebrdoruesit, e cila nuk do t\u00eb varet nga ata q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin Ansible n\u00eb menaxhimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes Ansible dhe kodit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pritet q\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebshimet e ardhshme Krijuesit (Creators) e p\u00ebrmbajtjes do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb at\u00eb si paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, t\u00eb njohura si Koleksione (Collection), t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb instalohen n\u00eb vendin e duhur p\u00ebr ekzekutim n\u00eb nodin kryesor Ansible (control node) ose n\u00eb nodin e menaxhuar (managed node). Krijuesi i koleksioneve do t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb detajet e ekzekutimit brenda paket\u00ebs duke p\u00ebrdorur role dhe playbook. Fal\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb lart n\u00eb Ansible Engine, koleksionet do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen nj\u00eb nga mjetet q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebshimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes t\u00eb shk\u00ebputet nga l\u00ebshimi i versioneve zyrtare t\u00eb Ansible Engine.<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Konstruksioni i ri Become<\/h4>\n

\nKonstruksioni Become ka ekzistuar prej koh\u00ebsh, por q\u00eb nga versioni 2.8, cuprimi BECOME \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur automatikisht n\u00eb Ansible Engine p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebkalimit gjat\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb privilegjeve (privilegje sudo n\u00eb sistemet *nix ose modaliteti enable n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet). Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, tani BECOME \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti standard p\u00ebr rritjen e fuqis\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00eb merret me sistemin e targetuar.<\/p>\n

Ja si duket nj\u00eb shembull i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij:<\/p>\n

ansible-playbook --become --ask-become-pass site.yml\nBECOME password:\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb Ansible Engine 2.8 u shfaq edhe plugini BECOME, i cili funksionon si doas n\u00eb Linux dhe si runas n\u00eb Windows, dhe lejon kryerjen e veprimeve n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb caktuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet, p\u00ebrdoret plugini become-enable.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebrkimi i interpretorit Python<\/h4>\n
\nJu ndoshta keni hasur nj\u00eb gabim t\u00eb till\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\/python: bad interpreter: No such file or directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb versionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Ansible Engine, interpretor i Python-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur zakonisht konsiderohej t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb dosjen \/usr\/bin\/python. Duke filluar nga versioni 2.8, Ansible k\u00ebrkon interpretorin n\u00eb \u00e7do sistem t\u00eb synuar, duke filluar t\u00eb krahasoj\u00eb me tabel\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebve dhe emrave t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb interpretorit t\u00eb kryesor Python n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe pastaj duke p\u00ebrdorur lista t\u00eb renditur t\u00eb interpretor\u00ebve rezerv\u00eb (fallback list), shikoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb Udh\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr portimin n\u00eb Ansible 2.8<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Skedar\u00ebt e Retry nuk krijohen m\u00eb automatikisht<\/h4>\n
\nKeni k\u00ebrkuar prej koh\u00ebsh skedar\u00ebt .retry n\u00eb disk? N\u00ebse e keni p\u00ebrdorur Ansible p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ata padyshim jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm z\u00ebn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme. Duke filluar nga versioni 2.8, Ansible Engine nuk krijon m\u00eb k\u00ebta skedar\u00eb automatikisht (di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshohet duke redaktuar skedarin ansible.cfg t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur zakonisht).<\/p>\n
Play Recap i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar<\/h4>\n
\nP\u00ebrmbledhje e Udh\u00ebzimit p\u00ebr portimin n\u00eb Ansible 2.8<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Play Recap tani llogarit detyrat (tasks) me statusin ignored dhe rescued, si dhe ok, changed, unreachable, failed dhe skipped, fal\u00eb dy num\u00ebruesve t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb statistikave n\u00eb callback-pluginin default. Detyrat e d\u00ebshtuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur flamuri ignore_errors: yes, llogariten si ignored. Detyrat e d\u00ebshtuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb von\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzekutuar seksioni rescue, llogariten si rescued. Kini parasysh se, n\u00eb ndryshim nga versionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Ansible, detyrat rescued tani nuk llogariten m\u00eb si d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nDhe n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn Play Recap p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb playbook ka kolona shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr hostet e skipped, rescued dhe ignored:<\/p>\n
\"Ansible:<\/p>\n
Rekakun dhe kontejner\u00ebt<\/h4>\n
\nN\u00eb versionin 2.8 jan\u00eb realizuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime dhe shtesa n\u00eb modulet cloud dhe container p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Digital Ocean, podman<\/a><\/noindex> dhe kubevirt<\/a><\/noindex>. Gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se skedar\u00ebt TOML tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si burim inventory.<\/p>\n
Paramiko<\/h4>\n
\nA e p\u00ebrdorni Red Hat Ansible Network Automation? Ansible Engine 2.8 nuk p\u00ebrmban m\u00eb paramiko dhe nuk varet prej tij. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb standarde, Ansible Engine p\u00ebrdor ssh. N\u00ebse ju nevojitet paramiko, mund ta instaloni me komand\u00ebn pip install paramiko.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse keni nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e paramiko n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb abonimit Red Hat, ju lutemi referojuni artikullit t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive Paketa Paramiko mungon pas instalimeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb Ansible Engine<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Pra, versioni i ri i Red Hat Ansible Engine \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuruar me nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimesh dhe ndryshimesh, me t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb njihet m\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/b><\/p>\n
Red Hat Ansible Tower 3.5: m\u00eb shum\u00eb automatizim<\/h3>\n
\nQ\u00eb nga fundi i majit, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion edhe versioni i ri i Red Hat Ansible Tower 3.5, q\u00eb ofron disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr automatizim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb flasim, n\u00ebse nuk keni pasur mund\u00ebsi t'i provoni.<\/p>\n
Pra, fillimisht \u00e7el\u00ebsor\u00ebt:<\/p>\n