{"id":35514,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sisadmin-v-neajtishnoj-kompanii-nevynosimaya-tyazhest-bytiya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","slug":"sisadmin-v-neajtishnoj-kompanii-nevynosimaya-tyazhest-bytiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sisadmin-v-neajtishnoj-kompanii-nevynosimaya-tyazhest-bytiya","title":{"rendered":"Sistemi administrativ n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo-IT. Pesha e padurueshme e ekzistenc\u00ebs?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00eb jesh nj\u00eb administrator sistemesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb vog\u00ebl jasht\u00eb sektorit IT \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Shefi t\u00eb sheh si nj\u00eb parazit, punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija si nj\u00eb zot i rrjetit dhe harduerit, n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb mira si nj\u00eb dashnor i birr\u00ebs dhe loj\u00ebrave, kontabiliteti si nj\u00eb aplikacion p\u00ebr 1C, dhe e gjith\u00eb kompania si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebr funksionimin e suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb tiskave. Nd\u00ebrsa ti \u00ebnd\u00ebrron p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Cisco t\u00eb mir\u00eb, e jo p\u00ebr kutin\u00eb e tingujve Yota p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje korporative, ata tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatisin ndonj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb keq: nj\u00eb virus nga koleksioni i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, duar t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara n\u00eb kabllo (ose e kund\u00ebrta), nj\u00eb loj\u00eb n\u00eb serverin e pun\u00ebs, Photoshop jo licencuar dhe shkarkimin e sezonit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb nj\u00eb seriali, p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs n\u00eb trafik. Ah, po, gjithashtu k\u00ebrkuan t\u00eb riparonin nj\u00eb \u00e7ajnik elektrik. Nuk ka koh\u00eb p\u00ebr Kubernetes dhe DevOps \u2014 duhet t\u00eb mbijetosh, t\u00eb ruash veten dhe t\u00eb dal\u00ebsh nga kjo raid si shefi. Oi, he, duhet t\u00eb arrij KPI-t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mos vdes. Alegorike? Jo, \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/456818\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemi administrativ n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo-IT. Pesha e padurueshme e ekzistenc\u00ebs?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/772639f894ea4fb18abd411e900523aa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Kompania jasht\u00eb IT: djemt\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik<\/h2>\n<p>\nKompani t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme jasht\u00eb sektorit IT ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb i qasen arritjeve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori me kujdes, p\u00ebr lasht\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe me dyshim t\u00eb madh \u2014 po, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ky softuer n\u00eb at\u00eb serverin atje, dhe pastaj duhet t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh pasojat, t\u00eb riparosh kabllor\u00ebt... Dhe, ndon\u00ebse ndoshta befasues, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve krijohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe ata p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb se sa efektive \u00ebsht\u00eb kompania, si e menaxhon ajo klient\u00ebt dhe sa e mbijetoshme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb treg n\u00eb terma. Le t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojm\u00eb kombinime t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00eb kompani nuk ka administrator sistemesh, gjith\u00eb puna b\u00ebhet nga punonj\u00ebsit ose nga nj\u00eb teknolog q\u00eb vjen me thirrje. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, rreziqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme: ndalesa n\u00eb proceset e pun\u00ebs, shpenzime t\u00eb tepruara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kaosit dhe shpesh urgjencave n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, boshll\u00ebk\u00eb n\u00eb siguri, munges\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs IT si nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. N\u00eb fakt, funksionon parimi 'secili \u00ebsht\u00eb administrator vet\u00eb', dhe vet\u00ebm ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb telefonin\u00eb ose internetin b\u00ebn t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb. \n<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb kompani ka nj\u00eb teknolog t\u00eb vetin n\u00eb pag\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb student, nj\u00eb administrator i sapo filluar ose nj\u00eb zhvillues shum\u00eb me fat. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, shum\u00eb varet nga kujdesi dhe interesi i atij q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs, por shpesh kufizohet n\u00eb zgjidhjen e detyrave baz\u00eb dhe mbijetes\u00ebs minimale t\u00eb proceseve IT brenda kompanis\u00eb. Rreth infrastruktur\u00ebs, zakonisht nuk flitet. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemi administrativ n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo-IT. Pesha e padurueshme e ekzistenc\u00ebs?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/23df8c4ff0b1c2f54cfc1fda18b52007.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>P\u00ebrgatitni sistemin e ftohjes si\u00e7 duhet<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u00eb kompani ka nj\u00eb programues, ai gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb ti-jesh-programues, ai gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb administrator sistemi. <\/b>Ky variant \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se i m\u00ebparshmi, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak se programuesi leht\u00ebsisht merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr konfigurimin, ndarja dhe madje p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e softuerit korporativ (p.sh., 1C ose CRM), dhe, duke qen\u00eb zhvillues, automatizon aktivitetin e tij me ndihm\u00ebn e skripteve, komandave etj. Problemi kryesor n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbingarkesa e punonj\u00ebsit, problemi i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzekutimi sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor i detyrave t\u00eb administratorit t\u00eb sistemit (p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, pse ai duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb me dashuri topologjin\u00eb e nj\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb, kur ai ka shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr shkarkimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e softuerit t\u00eb biznesit? Ai punon, nuk bie \u2014 dhe mir\u00eb, le t\u00eb thon\u00eb faleminderit.). \n<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00eb kompani nuk ka administrator sistemi, por \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb jashtme. <\/b>Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb variant i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset e vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme: djem t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs (nuk do t'i kurseni dhe do t'i gjeni nj\u00eb outsource p\u00ebrmes njoftimeve n\u00eb port\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs?) p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn IT, nd\u00ebrsa ju b\u00ebni nj\u00eb abonim dhe frym\u00ebzoheni lirsh\u00ebm (ose ju jeni n\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb rastit dhe nuk frym\u00ebzoheni aq lirsh\u00ebm). Ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime: shpejt\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, mjete m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebri. Ka shum\u00eb disavantazhe: t\u00eb shtrenjta, v\u00ebllimi i pun\u00ebs i rregulluar me rigorozitet (pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 paguani), imponimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe software-it (p.sh., ju do t\u00eb donit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex>, sepse ju jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme proceset e biznesit, planifikimi, KPI dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat fillestare, por ju do t\u00eb shisni Romashka CRM pa t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto, por sepse LLC \"Romashka-Soft\" i paguan nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb tregtarit outsourcerit), tarifat ekstra p\u00ebr urgjenc\u00ebn n\u00eb rastet e papritur dhe p\u00ebr kompleksitetin n\u00eb ndryshimet e m\u00ebdha n\u00eb kompani.\n<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00eb kompani punon nj\u00eb administrator sistemi i mir\u00eb, me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, niveli CIO. <\/b>\u2014 nj\u00eb person q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvillimin e t\u00ebr\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs IT. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb logjike, e p\u00ebrshtatshme, por ndodh mjaft rrall\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm, e gjith\u00eb infrastruktura ndodhet n\u00eb duar t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, ai mban p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb fizike dhe informacionin, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivisht i involvuar n\u00eb proceset e biznesit dhe di nga af\u00ebr si t\u00eb optimizoj\u00eb shpenzimet dhe \u00e7far\u00eb realisht i nevojitet biznesit. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye, drejtuesit e kompanive t\u00eb vogla e mendojn\u00eb se mbajtja e nj\u00eb administratori t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb, duke harruar se ata nuk po japin thjesht para, por po paguajn\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pajisjeve dhe software-it, sigurin\u00eb, aksesin e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e incidenteve, komunikimin e kualifikuar me furnizuesit, munges\u00ebn e problemeve me licencat dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e IT-s\u00eb, kjo kuptohet shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb (p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi \u2014 jo gjithmon\u00eb).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemi administrativ n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo-IT. Pesha e padurueshme e ekzistenc\u00ebs?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/87f1ce623654075229174382653a518d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMegjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebto kompani ekzistojn\u00eb disa probleme, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen, p\u00ebrndryshe mund t\u00eb hasni n\u00eb shpenzime t\u00eb paplanifikuara, gjoba ose pun\u00eb joefikase. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb me organizimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs \u2014 duhet t\u00eb ruhet nj\u00eb balans midis k\u00ebrkesave, cil\u00ebsis\u00eb, kursimeve dhe p\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, drejtuesit mund ta mendojn\u00eb IT-n\u00eb si nj\u00eb trend t\u00eb mod\u00ebs, dhe jo si nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm.\n<\/li>\n<li>Shpenzime t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr pajisjet. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, blerja e pajisjeve, server\u00ebve, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i parku t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u2014 nj\u00eb shpenzim i ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.\n<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi me implementimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e software-it t\u00eb biznesit. Nevojitet ekspertiz\u00eb e brendshme q\u00eb do ta ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si duhet, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebrkesat dhe proceset e biznesit (t\u00eb cilat gjithashtu mund t\u00eb mos ekzistojn\u00eb).\n<\/li>\n<li>Shpejt\u00ebsi e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve: ose outsourcer-i k\u00ebrkon para p\u00ebr urgjenc\u00ebn, ose admin-i \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngarkuar me detyra, ose problemet zbulohet me vones\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb gjendet ndonj\u00eb burim, llogariteni, gjith\u00e7ka ngeci.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDhe, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr outsourcing-un, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb askush t\u00eb mos e konsideroj\u00eb si tableta magjike p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n<h2>Sistemi administrativ apo outsourcing \u2014 \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb?<\/h2>\n<p>\nNj\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb shqet\u00ebson shum\u00eb kompani. Ne p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb analizoj \u00e7mimet dhe t\u00eb nxjerr p\u00ebrfundime.<\/p>\n<p>Kemi shqyrtuar faqet e outsourcer\u00ebve IT n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb t\u00eb kategoris\u00eb standarde (jo integrator\u00eb sistemesh t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj dhe jo kompani t\u00eb njohura), llogarit\u00ebm n\u00eb kalkulator\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb sit \u00e7mimin mesatar p\u00ebr detyrat e administratorit mbi nj\u00eb konfigurim prej 15 personash dhe 1 serveri. Shkalla e \u00e7mimeve doli kolosale, nga 6300 deri te 'ohoo, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb', por \u00e7mimi mesatar n\u00eb muaj rezultoi 19,700 r. me 2 dalje t\u00eb planifikuara, me nj\u00eb minimum p\u00ebr 1C. Vlera mediane e pag\u00ebs s\u00eb administratorit t\u00eb sistemeve sipas sh\u00ebrbimit 'Moj Krug' \u00ebsht\u00eb 70,000 rubla, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Trud.com \u2014 35 - 50,000 rubla, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave tona p\u00ebr fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmendur \u2014 40 - 50,000 rubla. Do t\u00eb ndalemi te 60,000 rubla q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim optimist. N\u00eb nj\u00eb muaj t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm ka 176 or\u00eb pune, gjithsej 340 r. \/ or\u00eb. 'Pse po i llogaritni or\u00ebt, kur dihet q\u00eb 60,000 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 19,700?!' \u2014 ndoshta do t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb ndokush nga lexuesit. Ja pse. N\u00ebse paketa baz\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve papritur nuk zgjidh m\u00eb problemet e kompanis\u00eb, \u00e7mimi mesatar te outsourcer\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb 1,200 r. \/ or\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime baz\u00eb dhe 1,800 r. \/ or\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet serverike (gati t\u00eb gjith\u00eb me rezerv\u00eb minimale 2 or\u00eb). Pra, outsourceri \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht deri n\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm (i cili ndodh shpesh). <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundshme q\u00eb outsourceri t\u00eb mos e b\u00ebj\u00eb fare ose ta b\u00ebj\u00eb kundrejt nj\u00eb pagese shtes\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat dhe t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb me shit\u00ebsin gjat\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb software-it t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs;\n<\/li>\n<li>t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me periferik\u00ebt, konsumuesit dhe \u00e7do flash drive;\n<\/li>\n<li>t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb cloud dhe t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohet me ofruesin p\u00ebr respektimin e SLA;\n<\/li>\n<li>t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb me \u00e7\u00ebshtje personale t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, drejtues\u00ebve;\n<\/li>\n<li>t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm backup, por edhe t'i testoje ato;\n<\/li>\n<li>t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb problemet e siguris\u00eb, n\u00ebse ato ndodhin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve njer\u00ebzor\u00eb ose jan\u00eb rezultat i sjelljes paligjore t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ky list\u00eb leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, sepse outsourcer\u00ebt shumic\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimeve i shohin si 'sip\u00ebr paket\u00ebs', dhe do t\u00eb ishte e \u00e7uditshme t'i gjykojm\u00eb ata \u2014 vet\u00ebm biznes. <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb administrator sistemi n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb profesionist q\u00eb do t\u00eb njoh\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn, do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb sigurin\u00eb, do t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe ju mund ta pyesni p\u00ebr t\u00eb, sepse ai ka p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi profesionale. Por kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ai duhet t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb skllavin e serverit dhe rrjetit. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemi administrativ n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo-IT. Pesha e padurueshme e ekzistenc\u00ebs?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/c2f242b430a0d5491ae1767ac2c17fed.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>Dhe ai ka nj\u00eb kuptim figurativ t\u00eb unaz\u00ebs s\u00eb pushtetit<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin detyrat e administratorit t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb mesme jasht\u00eb bot\u00ebs IT.<\/p>\n<h2>Detyra e administratorit n\u00eb kompani<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Ai v\u00ebrtet \u00ebsht\u00eb i obliguar<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00eb siguroj\u00eb sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet dhe informacion. Ne si zhvillues t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/regionsoft.ru\/\">sistemet CRM.<\/a><\/noindex>, e dim\u00eb problemin nga p\u00ebrvoja. Kjo, sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb tema kryesore e qendr\u00ebs \"Siguria e Informacionit\", por n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ka disa detyra bazike. E para \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vendosni politikat e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe t\u00eb siguroheni q\u00eb ka \"mbrojtje nga budallallar\u00ebt\", p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar ndikimin e punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb sistemin IT. M\u00eb pas duhet t\u00eb mbrohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e biznesit, baza e klient\u00ebve dhe proceset: t\u00eb vendosni nj\u00eb zjarrfik\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni sisteme p\u00ebr zbulimin e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve etj. N\u00eb sistemet korporate, si CRM, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb vendosni ndarjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit, t\u00eb siguroheni p\u00ebr backup-in dhe verifikimin e backupeve, dhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni masa shtes\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs USB fizik p\u00ebr akses etj. Nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb shum\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhimi i fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe aksesave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sistemet, mbrojtja nga spam-et n\u00eb email, antivirus\u00ebt etj. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur asgj\u00eb, vizatoni t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rrjetin, sh\u00ebnoni pika t\u00eb dob\u00ebta dhe hap\u00ebsira potenciale p\u00ebr thyerje dhe filloni mbrojtjen e tyre. Dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb banale: kujtoni, gropa kryesore n\u00eb siguri \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ndodhet p\u00ebrpara \u00e7do monitori.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb IT t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr zyr\u00ebn. Infrastruktur\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb koherente, e q\u00ebndrueshme, e stabilizuar. Nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb grumbull makinash, pajisjesh dhe rrjetesh t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara - n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb mbash, monitorosh dhe administrosh nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb logjike dhe t\u00eb vetme.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb mbani sh\u00ebrbimet n\u00eb cloud. Kjo vet\u00ebm se ofruesit e zgjidhjeve cloud thon\u00eb \"e vendose dhe e harrove\". Jo, n\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ruani t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja n\u00eb nj\u00eb cloud publik, at\u00ebher\u00eb po, ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb - juve ju takon vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrfaqja (derisa e merrni me qira). Megjithat\u00eb, cloud k\u00ebrkon menaxhim, konfigurim, siguri (t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave backupe). Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni serverin tuaj cloud, t\u00eb vendosni politikat dhe konfigurimin sipas nevojave tuaja dhe pastaj t\u00eb implementoni sh\u00ebrbimet. \n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00ebsh p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe t\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsh problemet e tyre teknike brenda detyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve duhet t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb dhe konfiguroni profilet e p\u00ebrdoruesve gjat\u00eb pranimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb, t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb politikat, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin ose arkivojn\u00eb regjistrimet pas largimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve. Gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme (shum\u00eb her\u00eb themelore) \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb punosh me incidentet, idealisht n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb sistem biletesh, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha njohurit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb qendrore dhe detyrat dhe problemet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhen sa m\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. \n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb planifikosh zhvillimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb ofrosh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr buxhetimin (buxhetin vet\u00eb). Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e domosdoshme, pasi \u00e7do shpenzim p\u00ebr biznesin e vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm (lexo - pronari) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb e ndjeshme. Sa m\u00eb praktik, i sakt\u00eb dhe racional t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb planifikimin dhe llogaritjen e buxhetit, aq m\u00eb e lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur menaxhimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb modernizuar infrastruktur\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk ka histori m\u00eb t\u00eb trishtueshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb sesa historia e nj\u00eb buxheti t\u00eb anuluar \ud83d\ude42\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb mbash n\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb internetin, telefonin\u00eb IP dhe telefonin\u00eb (n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohet), t\u00eb krijosh pika qasjeje. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale, n\u00ebse e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur ruter\u00eb profesional, pasi kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurta, e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe funksionale.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb mbash n\u00eb rregull dhe n\u00eb gjendje funksionale pajisjet, t\u00eb sigurosh nj\u00eb fond minimal t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit. \u00c7\u00ebshtja e pajisjeve n\u00eb biznes \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb kritike: ato duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm, t\u00eb jen\u00eb profesionale, t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn (nj\u00eb biznes i vog\u00ebl reklamues mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb nj\u00eb printer brenda disa muajve t\u00eb vet\u00ebm me dokumentacionin fillestar), t\u00eb jen\u00eb mjaft moderne p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur detyrat aktuale (po, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb blesh nj\u00eb server HPE, por t\u00eb gjitha karakteristikat duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me vitin aktual dhe jo t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga 2008, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb parim, server\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur jan\u00eb nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e mir\u00eb). Mundoju q\u00eb t\u00eb mos kursesh n\u00eb pajisjet kryesore dhe zgjidh pajisje t\u00eb klas\u00ebs biznesore q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjasin 3-5 vjet. N\u00ebse blen versione 'sht\u00ebpiake', mund t\u00eb paguash m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb shpeshta. Formulo nj\u00eb fond z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi, duke marr\u00eb parasysh numrin e incidenteve dhe amortizimin, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, s\u00ebrish gjith\u00e7ka varet nga buxheti: e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb justifikosh nj\u00eb fond z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi kur \"po, gjithsesi funksionon\". \u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb blini dhe t\u00eb ruani periferik\u00eb dhe konsumab\u00ebl n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb. Nj\u00eb detaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb keni kujdes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb punoni me furnizuesin gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb implementimit t\u00eb softuerit. Si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrvojat tona t\u00eb implementimit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex>, admini nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb aleati i furnizuesit \u2014 kush do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb bord nj\u00eb software tjet\u00ebr kritik p\u00ebr biznesin, e p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb trajnoj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit dhe t\u00eb punoj\u00eb n\u00eb integrimin e tij me inxhinier\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht e kund\u00ebrta: s\u00eb pari, automatizoni p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj dhe do t\u00eb shmangni nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs rutin\u00eb, s\u00eb dyti, do t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb mjet mbrojtjeje p\u00ebr baz\u00ebn e klient\u00ebve dhe do t\u00eb flini m\u00eb qet\u00eb, s\u00eb treti, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi e re dhe nj\u00eb grusht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur vendin e pun\u00ebs, sepse pa Word ose pa email pa spam, p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb normalisht, por pa CRM puna e tyre do t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e gurit (po, mir\u00eb, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb shaka, thjesht do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri e mbushur me rutin\u00eb dhe e pasigurt p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket baz\u00ebs s\u00eb klient\u00ebve).\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb siguroheni p\u00ebr past\u00ebrtin\u00eb ligjore dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e duhur t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parkut t\u00eb softuerit, t\u00eb optimizoni numrin e licencave t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb biznesit. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb licenca pirat. N\u00ebse drejtori insiston p\u00ebr softuer t\u00eb palicencuar, provo t\u00eb tregosh p\u00ebr praktik\u00ebn ligjore, t'i tregosh p\u00ebr shum\u00ebn e gjobave dhe rastet e burgosjes. Zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e habitshme q\u00eb n\u00eb her\u00ebn e par\u00eb. \n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb dokumentoni pun\u00ebn tuaj. Ky veprim ka shum\u00eb q\u00ebllime: transmetimi i njohurive p\u00ebr brezin e ardhsh\u00ebm (p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq ose p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ju do t\u00eb tejkaloni pozitat tuaja nj\u00eb dit\u00eb), referimi n\u00eb praktikat tuaja dhe nj\u00eb sistem regjistrimi. Fal\u00eb dokumentimit do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shkurtoni koh\u00ebn p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, t\u00eb analizoni pun\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni t\u00eb parashikoni dhe t\u00eb parandaloni probleme t\u00eb mundshme. P\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, dokumentimi i pun\u00ebs suaj \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb dokument i shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar pun\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb b\u00ebsh backup. Tradicionalisht, ne do ta nxjerrim k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb si t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e siguris\u00eb informative. Por, p\u00ebr \u00e7udi, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ose e harrojn\u00eb t'i b\u00ebjn\u00eb, ose i b\u00ebjn\u00eb dhe \"i hedhin n\u00eb raft\", e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht e gabuar. Duhet t\u00eb configuresh periodikisht krijimin e backupeve, t\u00eb zhvillosh nj\u00eb strategji rezervimi dhe t\u00eb testosh backupe. Ndryshe, konsideroni se keni b\u00ebr\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb jo \u2014 n\u00eb shpres\u00eb. Diku koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, ne u ndesh\u00ebm me nj\u00eb formulim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer: \"N\u00ebse nuk i kontrolloni kopjet rezerv\u00eb, nuk keni kopje rezerv\u00eb.\" \u00cbsht\u00eb e rekomandueshme ta printoni dhe ta varni n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb trajnohen punonj\u00ebsit, t\u00eb shpjegohen rregullat p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e komponenteve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, t\u00eb zhvillohet edukim mbi sigurin\u00eb informative dhe fizike.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nj\u00eb admin i mir\u00eb i sistemit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb adhurues i automatizimit, jo nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtar kund\u00ebr tij. K\u00ebshtu fillon profesionalizmi.<\/p>\n<h3>Ai nuk ka asnj\u00eb detyrim (sidomos mund)<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00eb jet\u00eb djalosh q\u00eb e kryen pun\u00ebn e sekretares: t\u00eb porosis\u00eb ushqim dhe uj\u00eb, t\u00eb pastroni kulejt, t\u00eb porosis\u00eb formular\u00eb, t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb post\u00ebn fizike, t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb dokumentet p\u00ebr miratim, t\u00eb telefonoj\u00eb klient\u00ebt e tjera.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb riparoj\u00eb makin\u00ebn e kafes\u00eb, bi\u00e7iklet\u00ebn e marketerit, makin\u00ebn e shit\u00ebsit, t\u00eb laj\u00eb kapu\u00e7inatorin, t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kran\u00ebt, t\u00eb pastroj\u00eb bllokimet, etj.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb jet\u00eb programues dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb ose zhvilloj\u00eb softuer, jo t\u00eb lidhur me profilin e tij t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb pastruesit, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e ngarkesave, magazin\u00ebn dhe magazinier\u00ebt e tjera.\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet personale t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve (t\u00eb riparoj\u00eb dhe rregulloj\u00eb pajisjet personale, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb fotografit\u00eb, t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb softuer dhe libra).\n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje korporative p\u00ebr nevojat personale t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDhe ndoshta ka nj\u00eb detyrim t\u00eb kufizuar \u2014 sigurimi i siguris\u00eb fizike. Po, n\u00eb bizneset e vogla dhe mesatare n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, k\u00ebto detyra bien mbi administratorin e sistemit. <\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7far\u00eb merr nj\u00eb administrator sistemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani jo IT?<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr nervat. P\u00ebr trut\u00eb. Goditje. Nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb treg. Tregu aktual i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve ka p\u00ebrjetuar ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: mund t\u00eb studioni mikrosh\u00ebrbime, Docker, Kubernetes, DevOps, DevSecOps, t\u00eb fitoni praktik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb arrini nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. A ia vlen t\u00eb fillosh n\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, akoma dhe jo IT? A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo nj\u00eb vet\u00ebvrasje karriere?<\/p>\n<h3>Pikat pozitive<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u00eb punosh n\u00eb kompani t\u00eb tilla ofron nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb \u00e7muar - nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi biznesin. Nuk jeni thjesht t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por kaloni p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb praktike t\u00eb madhe dhe shihni t\u00eb gjitha proceset n\u00eb lidhje me infrastruktur\u00ebn IT; n\u00eb fakt, jeni n\u00eb an\u00ebn e klientit dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kjo do t'ju jap\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim t\u00eb madh si specialist. \n<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e vogla nuk ka standarte - nuk do t'ju detyrojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeni me ISO, t\u00eb shkruani formular\u00eb t\u00eb pafund dhe rregullore, t\u00eb punoni me pajisje t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni vet\u00ebm ofruesit q\u00eb rekomandohet nga drejtori teknik, etj.\n<\/li>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb lejoni disa eksperimente (vet\u00ebm jo gjat\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe jo n\u00eb sistemin e gjall\u00eb) dhe t\u00eb provoni disa skema dhe risit\u00eb q\u00eb keni projektuar vet\u00eb. N\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha, e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u miratuar.\n<\/li>\n<li>Merrni p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb kompleksin e softuerit dhe harduerit, mbuloni t\u00eb gjitha detyrat dhe kuptoni t\u00eb gjitha lidhjet. \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Disavantazhet<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Detyrat e administratorit t\u00eb sistemeve shpesh p\u00ebrputhen me detyrat e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes.\n<\/li>\n<li>Shpesh lindin detyra universale: pranim i mallrave, detyra sigurie dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjeje me video.\n<\/li>\n<li>Ka nj\u00eb tull\u00eb karrierash: v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se do t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb rriteni, do t\u00eb zhvilloheni brenda k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb biznesit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, por nuk do t\u00eb zot\u00ebroni aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja horizontale n\u00ebse ato nuk k\u00ebrkohen nga kompania.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fillim interesant dhe nj\u00eb pun\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, prandaj nuk duhet ta injoroni k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj vakancash: konkurrenca \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e ardhshme jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muara. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb komplekse q\u00eb do t'i sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb mir\u00eb karrier\u00ebs suaj.<\/p>\n<p>Nuk mund t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendim nj\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm - at\u00eb moral. Kur drejtuesi nuk u jep r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve IT dhe i konsideron ato jo si investim, por si shpenzim, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb punosh - ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duket se po goditni n\u00eb nj\u00eb xham t\u00eb blinduar. Duhet t\u00eb flisni n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e tij - gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfitimeve. Por punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb k\u00ebto kompani i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill tjet\u00ebr nga nj\u00eb histori reale dhe e trishtuar. Ndoshta, nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill jo shum\u00eb i drejt\u00eb. N\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs po kryen aktivisht detyrat tuaja, p\u00ebrpiquni ta ndaloni k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. Menaxhimi gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet p\u00ebr optimizim dhe mund t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga puna e administratorit t\u00eb sistemit. N\u00eb fakt, ju mund t\u00eb pranoni dhe t\u00eb ofroni sh\u00ebrbimet tuaja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu fillimin biznesit tuaj. <\/p>\n<p><i><b>Historia.<\/b> N\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani IT ishte nj\u00eb administrator sistemi, i cili zgjidhte qart\u00eb detyrat administrative, punonte p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ishte nj\u00eb djal\u00eb i shk\u00eblqyer. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, administratori i sh\u00ebrbimit komercial (bllokimi, pagesat, gjenerimi i licencave, konfigurimi i testeve dhe standeve demo) vendosi ta marginizoj\u00eb at\u00eb \u2014 ai arriti ta bindte drejtorin se ishte i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb merrte detyrat e kolegut p\u00ebr 50% t\u00eb pag\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohej n\u00eb detajet e vogla, duke v\u00ebzhguar n\u00ebse ishte te veta apo n\u00eb mens\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull. Punonj\u00ebsit u vun\u00eb pas administratorit si nj\u00eb mur, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb vendosur ai u shkarkua. Megjithat\u00eb, fituesi gjithashtu nuk mbijetoi p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb \u2014 ai filloi t\u00eb b\u00ebnte pun\u00ebn e tij duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb keq, dhe n\u00eb fund u shkarkua. Edhe menaxheri nuk kishte m\u00ebsuar asgj\u00eb nga kjo: detyrat e djemve u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb midis zhvilluesve dhe testuesve, dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim t\u00eb madh me partner\u00ebt priste nj\u00eb projektor t\u00eb djegur, rrjet t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr webinar\u00ebt. <\/i><\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhet patjet\u00ebr?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00c7do administrator sistemi zgjedh setin e tij t\u00eb instrumenteve me t\u00eb cilat i p\u00eblqen t\u00eb punoj\u00eb, prandaj nuk mund t\u00eb kompilohet ndonj\u00eb list\u00eb universale. Le t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim disa mjete q\u00eb shpesh takohen ose nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb zgjidhni di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr vete. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sistemi i monitorimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs \u2014 ka mjetet me pages\u00eb, ka ato open source, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb monitoroni n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb rrjetin, p\u00ebrdoruesit, pajisjet dhe gjendjen e software-it (di\u00e7ka si sistemi ITSM). P\u00ebr \u00e7do biznes me pranin\u00eb n\u00eb web, monitorimi i plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb biznesi, sepse nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i sistemit ul t\u00eb ardhurat.\n<\/li>\n<li>Sistemi i regjistrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave dhe incidenteve (sistemi i tiketimeve) - \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesit (punonj\u00ebsit) do t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb probleme dhe detyra, nd\u00ebrsa ju do t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shenoni fazat, koh\u00ebn, burimet dhe rezultatin e pun\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, ne kemi nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb shkruar vet\u00eb me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin. Sistemi dokumenton cilat k\u00ebrkesa jan\u00eb pranuar, kur dhe nga kush. Ai gjithashtu dokumenton marr\u00ebveshjen me klientin q\u00eb tregon se k\u00ebrkesa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar. N\u00eb internet mund t\u00eb gjeni shum\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb tilla, disa falas dhe disa me pages\u00eb.\n<\/li>\n<li>Notepad ++ - blloku ideal me ndri\u00e7im sintaksor p\u00ebr konfigurim, kod, skripte dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Nj\u00eb redaktues shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm.\n<\/li>\n<li>Wireshark - programi i analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb trafikut p\u00ebr rrjetet kompjuterike Ethernet. Ndihmon n\u00eb analizimin e t\u00eb gjitha paketave, gjetjen e atyre q\u00eb nevojiten, zbulimin e anomalive dhe regjistrimin e dump-eve. \n<\/li>\n<li>Konfiguroni nj\u00eb sistem inventarizimi t\u00eb rrjetit (p.sh., Spiceworks) - ai gjithashtu do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb monitorimin e incidenteve dhe veprimeve t\u00eb dyshimta.\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00cbsht\u00eb e k\u00ebshillueshme t\u00eb studioni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb skripteve p\u00ebr automatizimin e detyrave t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit: Bash, Perl, Python, PowerShell. Kjo do t\u00eb \u00e7lironte shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse n\u00eb kompani ndodhin ndryshime t\u00eb shpeshta ose n\u00ebse ajo rritet (ndryshon ose rritet numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve), ka detyra biznesi q\u00eb varen nga gjendja e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs (konfigurimet e PBX virtuale, kopjimi rezerv\u00eb etj.).\n<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ebse po instaloni softuer biznesi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, pyesni ofruesin p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe m\u00ebnyrat e integrimit, administrat\u00ebs dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb ri. P\u00ebr shembull, ne n\u00eb RegioniSoft kemi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/loader.php?src=appsrv\">RegionSoft Application Server<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar skenar\u00eb personalizuar, kopje rezerv\u00eb sipas orarit, shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave etj. Serveri i Aplikacioneve zgjidh nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb problemesh funksionale t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr sistemet CRM dhe thjeshton ndjesh\u00ebm administrat\u00ebn.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, cilat mjete p\u00ebrdorni ju? Tregoni p\u00ebr p\u00ebrvojat tuaja n\u00eb komentet.<\/p>\n<p>Administratori i sistemit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ai tip i burrit me mjek\u00ebr q\u00eb merr nj\u00eb birr\u00eb n\u00ebn tavolin\u00eb. Sot ai \u00ebsht\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e efikasitetit, pun\u00ebs s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe reduktimit t\u00eb kostos n\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn afatgjat\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin nuk duhet kursyer, nj\u00eb profesionist q\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim (ndryshe pas nj\u00eb viti nuk do t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb ku \u00ebsht\u00eb). Pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb harrojm\u00eb shakat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhvillojm\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn IT p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb p\u00ebrpara t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar tregun, klient\u00ebt, dhe fitimin me mjete digjitale, jo duke tundur nj\u00eb aks t\u00eb gurit. Askush nuk e frikson m\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nga 10 deri m\u00eb 23 qershor kemi nj\u00eb promovim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/loader.php?src=discount\/discount_2019_06\">\u00ab<b>13 vjet RegionSoft CRM. Harrojeni supersticionin \u2014 faleminderit p\u00ebr besimin tuaj! <\/b>me kushte t\u00eb volitshme blerjeje dhe zbritje.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/456818\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a 1\u0421, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 IT-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sisadmin-v-neajtishnoj-kompanii-nevynosimaya-tyazhest-bytiya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f? 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