{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Haku i rrjetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb NASA-s p\u00ebrmes bordit Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Aeronautic\u0103 \u0219i Exploatarea Spa\u021biului (NASA) a dezv\u0103luit<\/a><\/noindex> informa\u021bii despre o bre\u0219\u0103 \u00een infrastructura intern\u0103, care a r\u0103mas neobservat\u0103 timp de aproape un an. Este notabil c\u0103 re\u021beaua a fost izolat\u0103 de amenin\u021b\u0103rile externe, iar bre\u0219a a fost realizat\u0103 din interior cu ajutorul unei pl\u0103ci Raspberry Pi, conectate f\u0103r\u0103 permisiune \u00een Laboratorul de Propulsie. <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 plac\u0103 a fost utilizat\u0103 de angaja\u021bi ca un punct de intrare \u00een re\u021beaua local\u0103. \u00cen timpul atacului asupra unui sistem extern de utilizator, care avea acces la gateway, atacatorii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 acceseze placa \u0219i, prin intermediul acesteia, \u00eentreaga re\u021bea intern\u0103 a Laboratorului de Propulsie, care a dezvoltat roverul Curiosity \u0219i telescoapele lansate \u00een spa\u021biu.<\/p>\n

Urmele penetr\u0103rii str\u0103inilor \u00een re\u021beaua intern\u0103 au fost detectate \u00een aprilie 2018. \u00cen timpul atacului, necunoscu\u021bii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 intercepteze 23 de fi\u0219iere, cu o dimensiune total\u0103 de aproximativ 500 MB, legate de desf\u0103\u0219urarea misiunilor pe Marte. Dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere con\u021bineau informa\u021bii ce cad sub interdic\u021bia exportului tehnologiilor cu dubl\u0103 utilizare. \u00cen plus, atacatorii au ob\u021binut acces la re\u021beaua antenelor de comunica\u021bie DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb aparat\u00ebt kozmik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb misionet NASA.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga arsyet q\u00eb kontribuuan n\u00eb realizimin e thyerjes \u00ebsht\u00eb
\nmosshk\u00ebputja n\u00eb koh\u00eb e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb sistemet e brendshme. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, disa vulnerabilitete aktuale mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb paadresuara p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 180 dit\u00eb. N\u00eb deg\u00eb gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhuar keq baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb inventarit ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhej t\u00eb ishin pasqyruar t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e lidhura me rrjetin e brendsh\u00ebm. Analiza tregoi se kjo DB ishin mbushur me paaft\u00ebsi dhe nuk reflektonte gjendjen reale t\u00eb rrjetit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb kart\u00eb Raspberry Pi q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur nga punonj\u00ebsit. E gjith\u00eb rrjeta e brendshme nuk ishte e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb segmente m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, duke e leht\u00ebsuar veprimin e sulmuesve.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (NASA) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 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