{"id":35582,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/periodicheskaya-smena-parolej-ustarevshaya-praktika-prishlo-vremya-ot-neyo-otkazatsya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"periodicheskaya-smena-parolej-ustarevshaya-praktika-prishlo-vremya-ot-neyo-otkazatsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/periodicheskaya-smena-parolej-ustarevshaya-praktika-prishlo-vremya-ot-neyo-otkazatsya","title":{"rendered":"Ndryshimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e vjet\u00ebruar, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb hiqet dor\u00eb prej saj.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb shum\u00eb sisteme IT ka nj\u00eb rregull t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin periodik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb, ndoshta, k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb e urrejtur dhe m\u00eb e padobishme e sistemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Disa p\u00ebrdorues si nj\u00eb hack, vet\u00ebm e ndryshojn\u00eb numrin n\u00eb fund.<\/p>\n

Kjo praktik\u00eb shkaktoi shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime. Megjithat\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit duhet t\u00eb duronin, p\u00ebr shkak se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb.<\/i>Tani ky k\u00ebshill \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht i paaktual. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2019, kompania Microsoft n\u00eb fund e hoqi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin periodik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve nga niveli i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr siguri p\u00ebr versionet personale dhe serverike t\u00eb Windows 10: ja deklarata zyrtare n\u00eb blogun<\/a><\/noindex> me list\u00ebn e ndryshimeve p\u00ebr versionin Windows 10 v 1903 (vini re fraz\u00ebn Heqja e politikave t\u00eb skadimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimin periodik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve<\/i>). Rregullat dhe politikat sistemore Politikat e Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Versionit Windows 10 1903 dhe Windows Server 2019<\/i> jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb paket\u00eb Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb tregoni k\u00ebto dokumente tek drejtuesit dhe t\u00eb thoni: koha ka ndryshuar. Detyrimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arkaiz\u00ebm, tani praktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb zyrtarizuar. Edhe auditi i siguris\u00eb tani nuk do t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb (n\u00ebse orientohen nga rregullat zyrtare p\u00ebr mbrojtjen baz\u00eb t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Windows).
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Ndryshimi
\nNj\u00eb fragment i list\u00ebs m\u00eb politike themelore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb Windows 10 v1809 dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb 1903, ku politikat p\u00ebr afatin e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve tashm\u00eb nuk zbatohet. P\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrmendur, n\u00eb versionin e ri, gjithashtu fshihen automatikisht llogarit\u00eb administrative dhe ato t\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve.<\/i><\/p>\n

Microsoft shpjegon popullisht n\u00eb blogun e saj pse hoqi rregullin e detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve: \"Skadimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mbrojtje vet\u00ebm ndaj mund\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimi (ose hashi) t\u00eb vjedh\u00eb gjat\u00eb afatit t\u00eb tij dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga nj\u00eb person q\u00eb nuk ka autorizim. N\u00ebse fjal\u00ebkalimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vjedhur, nuk ka kuptim ta ndryshosh at\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse ke prova se fjal\u00ebkalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb vjedhur, p\u00ebr siguri do t\u00eb donit t\u00eb veproni menj\u00ebher\u00eb, e jo t\u00eb prisni q\u00eb t\u00eb skadoj\u00eb ndarja e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin.\"<\/p>\n

Pastaj Microsoft shpjegon se n\u00eb kushtet e sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar t\u00eb mbrohesh nga vjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb: \"N\u00ebse dihet se fjal\u00ebkalimi, me sa duket, do t\u00eb vidhet, sa dit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e pranueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb hajduti t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim t\u00eb vjedhur? Vlera e paracaktuar \u00ebsht\u00eb 42 dit\u00eb. A nuk duket e \u00e7uditshme q\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kaq e gjat\u00eb? N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb, dhe megjithat\u00eb treguesi yn\u00eb aktual baz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb 60 dit\u00eb - dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 90 dit\u00eb - sepse forconi skadimin e shpesht\u00eb e sjell probleme t\u00eb veta. Dhe n\u00ebse fjal\u00ebkalimi nuk do t\u00eb vidhet domosdoshm\u00ebrisht, at\u00ebher\u00eb keni k\u00ebto probleme pa asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00eblsir\u00eb, asnj\u00eb politik\u00eb skadimi fjal\u00ebkalimi nuk do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb.\"<\/p>\n

Alternativa<\/h1>\n

\nMicrosoft shkruan se politikat e saj baz\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur nga biznese t\u00eb menaxhuara mir\u00eb q\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb. Ato jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr auditor\u00ebt. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e till\u00eb ka zbatuar lista t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb ndaluara, autentikimin me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb, zbulimin e sulmeve me forc\u00eb t\u00eb brut dhe zbulimin e p\u00ebrpjekjeve anomale p\u00ebr t'u ky\u00e7ur, a \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme skadimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimit? Dhe n\u00ebse ata nuk kan\u00eb zbatuar mjete moderne mbrojtjeje, a do t'i ndihmoj\u00eb skadimi i fjal\u00ebkalimit?<\/p>\n

Logjika e Microsoft-it \u00ebsht\u00eb befasuese bind\u00ebse. Ne kemi dy opsione:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kompania ka zbatuar masa t\u00eb modernizuara mbrojtjeje.\n<\/li>\n
  2. Kompania jo<\/i> ka zbatuar masa t\u00eb modernizuara mbrojtjeje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nN\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrrimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve nuk ofron avantazhe shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb rastin e dyt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrrimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb i panevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

    Pra, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb skadimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren, para s\u00eb gjithash, autentikimi me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb<\/b>. Masa t\u00eb tjera mbrojt\u00ebse jan\u00eb renditur m\u00eb lart: lista t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb ndaluara, zbulimi i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb brut dhe p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tjera anomale p\u00ebr t'u ky\u00e7ur.<\/p>\n

    \u00abSkadimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse e vjetruar dhe e paefektshme.<\/i>, \u2014 p\u00ebrfundon Microsoft, \u2014 dhe ne nuk besojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e caktuar duhet aplikuar p\u00ebr nivelin ton\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes baz\u00eb. Duke e hequr at\u00eb nga niveli yn\u00eb baz\u00eb, organizatat mund t\u00eb zgjedhin at\u00eb q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri nevojave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb supozuara, pa e shkelur rekomandimin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h1>\n

    \nN\u00ebse nj\u00eb kompani sot i detyron p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb rregullisht fjal\u00ebkalimet, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues i jasht\u00ebm?<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. E dh\u00ebn\u00eb:<\/b> kompania p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb pasakt\u00eb mbrojtjeje.\n<\/li>\n
    2. Supozimi:<\/b> kompania nuk ka implementuar mekanizma modern\u00eb mbrojtjeje.\n<\/li>\n
    3. P\u00ebrfundimi:<\/b> k\u00ebto fjal\u00ebkalime jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t'u marr\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nPra, ndryshimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve e b\u00ebn kompanin\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr sulmet.<\/p>\n

      \n\"Ndryshimi
      \n<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n
      Burimi:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 IT-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ndryshimi periodik i fjal\u00ebkalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e tepruar, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr ta hequr at\u00eb | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb shum\u00eb sisteme IT ekziston nj\u00eb rregull i detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ndryshimin periodik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve. Kjo, pa dyshim, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb e urrejtur dhe m\u00eb e padobishme e sistemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/periodicheskaya-smena-parolej-ustarevshaya-praktika-prishlo-vremya-ot-neyo-otkazatsya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2014 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