{"id":35707,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:52","slug":"razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"Reflektimet mbi standardin komb\u00ebtar NB-Fi dhe sistemet e faturimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Shkurt mbi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb vitin 2017, n\u00eb Habr doli nj\u00eb artikull \"<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/news\/t\/405279\/\">N\u00eb Rosstandart u dor\u00ebzua projekti i standardit komb\u00ebtar NB-FI p\u00ebr Internetin e Gj\u00ebrave<\/a><\/noindex>\". N\u00eb vitin 2018, komiteti teknik \"Sistemet Kibernetike\" <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gost.ru\/portal\/gost\/home\/presscenter\/news?portal:isSecure=true&amp;navigationalstate=JBPNS_rO0ABXczAAZhY3Rpb24AAAABAA5zaW5nbGVOZXdzVmlldwACaWQAAAABAAQ0OTk4AAdfX0VPRl9f&amp;portal:componentId=88beae40-0e16-414c-b176-d0ab5de82e16\">punoi mbi tre projekte IoT<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p>GOST R \"Teknologjit\u00eb e informacionit. Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. Termat dhe p\u00ebrcaktimet\",<br \/>\nGOST R \"Teknologjit\u00eb e informacionit. Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. Arkitektura referuese e internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave dhe internetit t\u00eb industris\u00eb\", GOST R \"Teknologjit\u00eb e informacionit. Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. Protokolli i shk\u00ebmbimit p\u00ebr internetin e gj\u00ebrave n\u00eb spektrin e ngusht\u00eb (NB-FI)\".<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2019 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nag.ru\/news\/newsline\/103284\/rosstandart-utverdil-pervyiy-v-rossii-standart-iot.html\">u miratua<\/a><\/noindex> PNST-2019 \"Teknologjit\u00eb e informacionit. Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. Protokolli i transmetimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb wireless mbi baz\u00ebn e modulimit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb radios NB-Fi\". Q\u00eb nga 1 prilli 2019, ai filloi t\u00eb veproj\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb m\u00eb 1 prill 2022. Gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb veprimit, standardi paraprak duhet t\u00eb provohet n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet potenciali i tij tregtar, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten ndryshime n\u00eb standard.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb media dokumenti pozicionohet aktivisht si \"standard i par\u00eb komb\u00ebtar IoT i RF, me perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb standard nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\" dhe si shembull p\u00ebrmendet projekti i realizuar n\u00eb NB-Fi \"VAVIOT\" <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rspectr.com\/articles\/486\/nb-fi-pervyj-otechestvennyj-standart-iot\">n\u00eb Kazakistan<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Uhh. Sa lidhje n\u00eb nj\u00eb tekst kaq t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?id=1F7wLNisNZddHEnW7WBSoyIFXp2JBI29Z&amp;export=download\">lidhi p\u00ebrfundimtare e k\u00ebtij kapitulli<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 p\u00ebr tekstin e standardit paraprak n\u00eb redaksin\u00eb e par\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk duan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Google. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat teknologjike t\u00eb standardit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t'i shihni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument, n\u00eb artikull ne nuk do t'i p\u00ebrmendim.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>P\u00ebr standardet e transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave IoT<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb rrjet mund t\u00eb gjenden rreth 300 protokolle\/teknologji t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave midis pajisjeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb IoT. Ne jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, punojm\u00eb n\u00eb B2B, prandaj n\u00eb publikim do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim vet\u00ebm disa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NB-IoT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStandardi i komunikacionit celular p\u00ebr pajisjet e telemetris\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga tre, q\u00eb realizohen n\u00eb rrjetet LTE Advanced \u2014 NB-IoT, eMTC dhe EC-GSM-IoT. Tre operator\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj celular\u00eb t\u00eb RF n\u00eb vitet 2017-2018 zhvilluan pjes\u00eb rrjetesh q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me NB-IoT. P\u00ebr eMTC dhe EC-GSM-IoT operator\u00ebt nuk e harrojn\u00eb, por tani nuk do t'i ndajm\u00eb ato ve\u00e7mas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>LoRa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPunon n\u00eb frekuenca t\u00eb pa licencuara. Mir\u00eb p\u00ebr standardin flitet n\u00eb artikullin e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2017 \"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb LoRaWan\" n\u00eb Habr. Rrjedh mbi \u00e7ipat Semtech.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\"Strij\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nFunksionon n\u00eb frekuenca t\u00eb palicencuara. Ofrues vendas i zgjidhjeve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin publik dhe sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. P\u00ebrdor protokollin e tij XNB. Thuhet se prodhohet n\u00eb Rusi, por premtojn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb prodhimin masiv t\u00eb \u00e7ip\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2020, aktualisht mb\u00ebshteten te ON Semiconductor (ON Semiconductor AX8052F143).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NB-Fi i ri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nFunksionon n\u00eb frekuenca t\u00eb palicencuara. P\u00ebrdor t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin \u00e7ip ON Semiconductor AX8052F143 si 'Strizh', specifikimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, gjithashtu jan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar prodhimi i \u00e7ip\u00ebve t\u00eb vet n\u00eb Rusi. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ekziston nj\u00eb lidhje e p\u00ebrgjithshme. Protokolli \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur.<\/p>\n<h3>Rreth integrimit me faturimin<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb provuar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb 'sht\u00ebpi inteligjente', b\u00ebhet shpejt e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebrdorimi i sensor\u00ebve nga prodhues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm i komplikuar. Edhe n\u00ebse dy pajisje kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin sh\u00ebnim p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e komunikimit \u2014 zbulohet se ato nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. <\/p>\n<p>Situata n\u00eb segmentin B2B \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme. Zhvilluesit e protokolleve, \u00e7ip\u00ebve duan t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb. Duke filluar nj\u00eb projekt me LoRa, do t\u00eb duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb blini pajisje me \u00e7ipa Semtech. Duke iu kushtuar v\u00ebmendje prodhuesit vendas, mund t\u00eb merrni si shtes\u00eb blerjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe stacioneve baz\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, me nj\u00eb fillim t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb \u00e7ip\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi, potencialisht pajisjet\/baz\u00ebn elementare mund t\u00eb blihen vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i kufizuar ofruesish.<\/p>\n<p>Ne punojm\u00eb me pajisje telekomike dhe p\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb marrim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr telemetrin\u00eb e pajisjeve, t'i agregojm\u00eb, t'i normalizojm\u00eb dhe t'i d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb m\u00eb tej n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme informacioni. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb bllok pune p\u00ebrgjigjet Forward TI (Traffic Integrator). N\u00eb variantin standard kjo duket k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Reflektimet mbi standardin komb\u00ebtar NB-Fi dhe sistemet e faturimit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff8e899f6b02e9945a198969ef156046.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb rast se zgjerimi i nevojave t\u00eb klientit p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave k\u00ebrkon lidhjen e moduleve t\u00eb tjera:<\/p>\n<p>Shpejt\u00ebsia e parashikuar e rritjes s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pajisjeve IoT \u00ebsht\u00eb 18-22% n\u00eb vit n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe deri n\u00eb 25% n\u00eb Rusi. N\u00eb prill, n\u00eb IoT Tech Spring 2019 n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, Andrei Kolesnikov, drejtor i Asosacionit t\u00eb Internetit t\u00eb Gj\u00ebrave, tha se rritja vjetore \u00ebsht\u00eb 15-17%, por ka informacione t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrjet. N\u00eb RIF n\u00eb prill 2019, n\u00eb slidet u paraqit\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr rritjen vjetore t\u00eb tregut rus t\u00eb Internetit t\u00eb Gj\u00ebrave prej 18% deri n\u00eb vitin 2022, gjithashtu u p\u00ebrmend v\u00ebllimi i tregut rus n\u00eb vitin 2018 \u2014 $3.67 miliard\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb slid ishin p\u00ebrmendur gjithashtu arsyeja p\u00ebr artikullin e sot\u00ebm \"Dokumenti i par\u00eb rus p\u00ebr standardizimin n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e IoT...\". Sipas mendimit ton\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb standarde stacionet baz\u00eb UNB\/LPWAN dhe server\u00ebt telekomunikativ\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet e faturimit.<\/p>\n<h3>Reflektime<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Rreshti i par\u00eb<\/h4>\n<p>\nProtokolli i transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose realizimi i funksionit t\u00eb transportit nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndonj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe (k\u00ebt\u00eb e themi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb lidhje me faktin se IoT nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb hekur q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me internetin, por nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb ose ekosistem). T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat do t\u00eb grumbullohen nga pajisje t\u00eb ndryshme dhe ngarkesa e dobishme gjithashtu do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ndryshme. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb kompania furnizuese e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb ndrydhet nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr grumbullimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, furnizuesi i gazit nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, sh\u00ebrbimet e ujit nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb, etj. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rasionale dhe duket e pabesueshme. <\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb lokacion t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb organizohet nj\u00eb rrjet sipas nj\u00eb principi dhe do t\u00eb grumbullohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb. Ta quajm\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb operator-aggregator t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n<p>Operatori-aggregator mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim q\u00eb kryen vet\u00ebm transferimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ose nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs i plot\u00eb, i cili merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr tarifimin, organizimin e pagesave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e ofruara, nd\u00ebrveprimin me klient\u00ebt final\u00eb dhe furnizuesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve. <\/p>\n<p>Kam shum\u00eb her\u00eb kam par\u00eb si njer\u00ebzit nxjerrin nga posta pes\u00eb faturat \u00e7do muaj, situat\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb njoh mir\u00eb. Nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb p\u00ebr gazin, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr elektricitetin, nj\u00eb p\u00ebr rikonstruksionin, nj\u00eb p\u00ebr ujin, dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Kjo nuk p\u00ebrfshin pagesat e faturave mujore, t\u00eb cilat ekzistojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm online \u2013 pagesa p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb internet, telefonin\u00eb celular, abonimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ofruesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes. Disa mund t\u00eb konfiguroni pages\u00ebn automatikisht, disa nuk mund. Por situata e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se kjo ka filluar t\u00eb b\u00ebhet tradit\u00eb \u2013 t\u00eb ulesh nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj dhe t\u00eb paguash t\u00eb gjitha faturat, procesi mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb 30 minuta deri nj\u00eb or\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrs\u00ebri di\u00e7ka nuk shkon si duhet n\u00eb sistemet informative t\u00eb ofruesve, duhet t\u00eb zhvendos\u00ebsh disa pagesa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dit\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. do t\u00eb preferoja t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoja me nj\u00eb ofrues sh\u00ebrbimesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet, e jo t\u00eb ndaj v\u00ebmendjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhjet\u00eb faturash dhe faqeve. Bankat moderne e thjeshtojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn, por jo plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mbledhja automatike e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e konsumuar dhe transferimi p\u00ebr klientin final i pagesave t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb \"dritare\" \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bekim. Mbledhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrmes trafikut t\u00eb integrator\u00ebve, t\u00eb tipit ton\u00eb Forward TI \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm maja e akullnaj\u00ebs. Integratori i trafikut \u00ebsht\u00eb linja e par\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb mblidhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e telemetris\u00eb dhe ngarkesa e dobishme, dhe ndryshe nga ofruesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u intereson sasia e konsumit t\u00eb trafikut si vet\u00eb, n\u00eb IoT p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia do t'i jepet ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb shohim n\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr ne nga telekomunikacioni, se me \u00e7far\u00eb merret linja e par\u00eb. Ka nj\u00eb operator q\u00eb ofron sh\u00ebrbime komunikimi. Ndodh nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb q\u00eb zgjat 30 minuta. 15 minuta e telefonat\u00ebs bie n\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, 15 n\u00eb dit\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr. Stacioni telefonik n\u00eb kufirin e dit\u00ebve ndan telefonat\u00ebn dhe regjistron at\u00eb n\u00eb dy CDR-a, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb esencialisht nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb dy. TI do t\u00eb bashkoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb telefonat\u00eb sipas indicieve indirekte dhe do t'i kaloj\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb tarifimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb, edhe pse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga pajisjet erdh\u00ebn p\u00ebr dy. N\u00eb nivelin e mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb di si t'i zgjidh\u00eb k\u00ebto kolizione. Dhe sistemi q\u00eb vjen pas duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb normalizuara.<\/p>\n<p>Informacioni n\u00eb integratorin e trafik\u00ebs jo vet\u00ebm normalizohet, por gjithashtu pasurohet. Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr: nga terminali telefonik nuk vijn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr tarifimin zonal, por ne e dim\u00eb nga cila lokacion \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrja dhe TI shton informacionin mbi zonat gjeografike t\u00eb tarifimit n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb sistemin e informacionit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. Nj\u00ebsoj mund t\u00eb vendosen \u00e7do parametra t\u00eb llogaritur. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i thjesht\u00eb i zonimit ose pasurimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb funksion tjet\u00ebr i integratorit t\u00eb trafik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb agregimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Shembull: nga pajisjet vijn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna \u00e7do minut\u00eb, kurse n\u00eb sistemin e llogarive TI i jep t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb or\u00eb. N\u00eb sistemin e llogarive mbeten vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb nevojiten p\u00ebr tarifim dhe faturim, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 60 regjistrimeve b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj procedure ndodh gjithashtu nj\u00eb kopjim rezerv\u00eb i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \"t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara\" p\u00ebr rast se nevojitet p\u00ebrpunimi i tyre.<\/p>\n<h3>Vija e dyt\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nLe t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillojm\u00eb iden\u00eb p\u00ebr agregatorin, i cili ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Nj\u00eb operator i till\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb rrjetin e mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe do t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb telemetrin\u00eb nga ngarkesa e dobishme. Telemetria do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr nevojat e veta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur rrjetin e mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ngarkesa e dobishme do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen, pasurohen, normalizohen dhe d\u00ebrgohen tek ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb minut\u00eb vet\u00eb-reklame, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb ilustrosh me softuerin tuaj sesa t\u00eb shpik\u00ebsh shembuj abstrakt\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb linj\u00eb, agregatori p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb inventarin e tij:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Billing, q\u00eb merr parasysh t\u00eb ardhurat nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrgatitura nga TI, lidhjen e tyre me konsumator\u00ebt e regjistruar (abonent\u00ebt), tarifimin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me planin tarifar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, formimin e faturave dhe marr\u00ebveshjeve, pranimin e mjeteve nga abonent\u00ebt dhe ndarjen e tyre n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb dhe bilancet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/li>\n<li>PC (Katalogu i Produkteve) p\u00ebr krijimin e ofertave komplekse t\u00eb paketave dhe menaxhimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve brenda k\u00ebtyre paketave, p\u00ebrcaktimin e rregullave p\u00ebr aktivizimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve shtes\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>BMS (Menaxheri i Balancave), ky sistem duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00ebbalancor, do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb menaxhim fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme, gjithashtu do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb disa sistemeve t\u00eb faturimit t\u00eb specializuara q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe agregimin e llogarive t\u00eb marra prej tyre n\u00eb lidhje me balanc\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb abonentit.<\/li>\n<li>eShop p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me konsumator\u00ebt e fundit, krijimin e nj\u00eb vitrine publike p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet, ofrimin e aksesit n\u00eb Llogarin\u00eb Personale me t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrfitimet moderne si statistik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve, kalimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb online, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb reja.<\/li>\n<li>BPM (Proceset e Biznesit) automatizimi i proceseve t\u00eb biznesit t\u00eb agregatorit t\u00eb orientuara si n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e abonent\u00ebve ashtu edhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimin me ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Linia e tret\u00eb <\/h3>\n<p>\nK\u00ebtu fillon gj\u00ebja m\u00eb interesante nga pik\u00ebpamja ime.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb pari, shfaqet nevoja p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb klas\u00ebs PRM (Sistemi i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Partner\u00ebve), i cili do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb menaxhim fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb skemave agjente dhe partnere. Pa nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhohet puna e partner\u00ebve dhe ofruesve.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb dyti, shfaqet nevoja p\u00ebr DWH (Depo t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnash) p\u00ebr analiz\u00eb. K\u00ebtu ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr zhvillim me BigData mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e telemetris\u00eb dhe ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb dobishme, gjithashtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb krijimin e vitrinave p\u00ebr mjetet BI dhe analiza t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb treti, si nj\u00eb qull mbi tort\u00eb, mund t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojm\u00eb kompleksin me nj\u00eb sistem p\u00ebr parashikimin si Forward Forecast. Ky sistem do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb trajnoj\u00eb nj\u00eb model matematikor q\u00eb q\u00ebndron pas sistemit, t\u00eb segmentoj\u00eb baz\u00ebn e abonent\u00ebve, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb parashikime t\u00eb konsumit dhe sjelljen e abonent\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu po skicohet nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb informacioni mjaft e komplikuar p\u00ebr operatorin-aggregator.<\/p>\n<p>Pse ne ndajm\u00eb n\u00eb artikull tri linja, dhe jo i bashkojm\u00eb ato? Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb se sistemi i biznesit zakonisht ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi disa parametra t\u00eb agreguar. T\u00eb tjerat jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr monitorim, sh\u00ebrbim, analiz\u00eb raportimi dhe parashikim. Informacioni i detajuar \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr siguri dhe Big Data, sepse shpesh nuk e dim\u00eb se cilat parametra dhe sipas cilave kritere hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u analizuar n\u00eb Big Data analitik, prandaj n\u00eb DWH d\u00ebrgohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb form\u00eb origjinale. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb sistemet e biznesit me funksione menaxhimi \u2013 faturimi, PRM, nuk nevojiten m\u00eb disa parametra q\u00eb vinin nga pajisjet, telemetria. Prandaj, filtrojm\u00eb dhe heqim fushat e panevojshme. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, pasurojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sipas rregullave t\u00eb caktuara, i agregojm\u00eb dhe n\u00eb fund i normalizojm\u00eb p\u00ebr t'i transferuar n\u00eb sistemet e biznesit.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb rezulton se linja e par\u00eb mbledh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e tret\u00eb dhe i adapton ato p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb. Linja e dyt\u00eb punon me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb normalizuara dhe siguron aktivitetin operacional t\u00eb biznesit. Linja e tret\u00eb lejon t\u00eb identifikohen pikat e rritjes nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e pap\u00ebrpunuara.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Reflektimet mbi standardin komb\u00ebtar NB-Fi dhe sistemet e faturimit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/db010afbd233cb094bef1fa654f3f52f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb presim n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dhe p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e projekteve IoT<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb. M\u00eb sip\u00ebr fol\u00ebm p\u00ebr madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tregut. Duket se kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuara mjete t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Por kemi par\u00eb si nuk p\u00ebrputhet ekonomia e projekteve q\u00eb kan\u00eb tentuar t\u00eb realizohen me ndihm\u00ebn ton\u00eb ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat na kan\u00eb ftuar p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsim. P\u00ebr shembull, kemi llogaritur krijimin e MVNO p\u00ebr M2M duke p\u00ebrdorur SIM karta p\u00ebr mbledhjen e telemetris\u00eb nga nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb caktuar pajisjeje. Projekti nuk u lan\u00e7ua, sepse modeli ekonomik doli i paarritsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n<p>Organizatat e m\u00ebdha telekomunikative po avancojn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun IoT \u2013 kan\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe teknologjit\u00eb e gatshme. Numri i abonent\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb Rusi po rritet mjaft pak. Por tregu i IoT ofron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera p\u00ebr rritje dhe p\u00ebrfitim shtes\u00eb nga rrjetet e tyre. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, po testohet standardi komb\u00ebtar paraprak, derisa kompani t\u00eb vogla entuziaste po shqyrtojn\u00eb opcione t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr realizimin e UNB\/LPWAN, bizneset e m\u00ebdha do t\u00eb investojn\u00eb fonde p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur tregun. <\/p>\n<p>Ne besojm\u00eb se me kalimin e koh\u00ebs nj\u00eb standard\/protokoll i caktuar p\u00ebr transferimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb, ashtu si\u00e7 ndodhi me komunikimin celular. Pas k\u00ebsaj, rreziqet do t\u00eb ulen, pajisjet do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme. Por tregu deri at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjysm\u00eb i kapur.<\/p>\n<p>Njer\u00ebzit e zakonsh\u00ebm po e zakonisht p\u00ebrdorin sh\u00ebrbimin dhe u p\u00ebrshtatet kur pajisjet automatike monitorojn\u00eb ujin, gazin, dritat, internetin, kanalizimin, ngrohjen, sigurojn\u00eb funksionimin e alarmit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zjarrit, butonit t\u00eb alarmit, mbik\u00ebqyrjes video. Njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb gati p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin masiv t\u00eb IoT-s\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsve dhe kanalizimeve brenda 2-5 viteve t\u00eb ardhshme. Pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb do t\u00eb nevojitet p\u00ebr t'iu besuar robot\u00ebve frigoriferin dhe hekurosjen, por ajo koh\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb larg.<\/p>\n<h3>Shqet\u00ebsimet<\/h3>\n<p>\nStandardi komb\u00ebtar NB-Fi \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb si nj\u00eb pretendent p\u00ebr njohjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Mes p\u00ebrfitimeve, u p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn kostot e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb trasmetuesve radio p\u00ebr pajisjet dhe mund\u00ebsia e prodhimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Rusi. Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017, \u00ebsht\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar n\u00eb artikullin e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb lart n\u00eb Habr:<\/p>\n<p><i>Nj\u00eb stacion baz\u00eb i standardit NB-Fi do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb rreth 100-150 mij\u00eb rubla, moduli radio p\u00ebr lidhjen e pajisjes me rrjetin \u2014 rreth 800 rubla, kostoja e kontrollor\u00ebve p\u00ebr mbledhjen dhe transferimin e informacionit nga mat\u00ebsi \u2014 deri n\u00eb 200 rubla, \u00e7mimi i bateris\u00eb \u2014 50-100 rubla.<\/p>\n<p>Por p\u00ebr momentin, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm plane dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e baz\u00ebs elementare p\u00ebr pajisjet prodhohet n\u00eb jasht\u00eb. N\u00eb vet\u00eb PNST \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar qart\u00eb ON Semiconductor AX8052F143. <\/p>\n<p>Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb protokolli NB-Fi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb v\u00ebrtet i hapur dhe i aksesuesh\u00ebm, pa spekulime mbi nd\u00ebrrimin e importeve dhe imponimin e tij. Do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb produkt konkurrues. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>IoT \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb trend. Por duhet kujdesur, sepse n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb \u201cinternet i gj\u00ebrave\u201d nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me itemizimin dhe d\u00ebrgimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb cloud nga \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb. \u201cInternet i gj\u00ebrave\u201d ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe optimizimin Machine-to-Machine. Mbledhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb wireless nga mat\u00ebsit e energjis\u00eb elektrike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb IoT. Por shp\u00ebrndarja automatizuar e energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt nga disa burime \u2014 furnizuesit publik\u00eb, privat\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetin tashm\u00eb ngjan me konceptin origjinal t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb cilit standard do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonej rrjeti juaj p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave? Keni ndonj\u00eb shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr NB-Fi, a ia vlen t\u00eb investoni n\u00eb zhvillimin e sistemeve t\u00eb faturimit p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga pajisjet e k\u00ebtij standardi? Ndoshta keni marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb realizimin e projekteve IoT? Ndani p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn tuaj n\u00eb komentet. <\/p>\n<p>Dhe fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb!<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/457692\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 NB-FI \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439\u201d. \u0412 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u041a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u201d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 IoT: \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439\u00bb, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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