{"id":35721,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","slug":"minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","title":{"rendered":"Instalimi minimal i CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuk e dyshoj se administrator\u00ebt e Linux-it, q\u00eb jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb nderuar, p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb paketat q\u00eb instalohet n\u00eb server. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ekonomike, m\u00eb e sigurt dhe i jep administratorit nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb kontrolli dhe kuptimi t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi proceset q\u00eb ndodhin.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, skenari tipik p\u00ebr instalimin fillestar t\u00eb sistemit operativ duket si zgjedhja e variantit minimal, dhe m\u00eb pas plot\u00ebsimi me paketat e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

\"Instalimi
\n
\nMegjithat\u00eb, varianti minimal q\u00eb ofrohet nga instaluesi i CentOS-it, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht minimal. Ekziston nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e instalimit fillestar t\u00eb sistemit me nj\u00eb metod\u00eb standarde t\u00eb dokumentuar.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDuke p\u00ebrdorur sistemin operativ CentOS, her\u00ebt apo von\u00eb, ndeshesh me automatizimin e instalimit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit Kickstart. Un\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs sime nuk kam instaluar CentOS me instaluesin standard. Gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs, kam grumbulluar nj\u00eb arsenal t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm skedar\u00ebsh konfigurimi kickstart q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb zhvillimin automatik t\u00eb sistemeve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato mbi LVM, ndarje t\u00eb kriptuara, me GUI minimal etj.<\/p>\n

Dhe ja, n\u00eb disa nga l\u00ebshimet e versionit 7, RedHat shtoi nj\u00eb opsion t\u00eb habitsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Kickstart q\u00eb lejon minimizimin edhe m\u00eb tej t\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb sistemit q\u00eb do t\u00eb instalohet:<\/p>\n

—nocore<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7on n\u00eb \u00e7aktivizimin e instalimit t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb paketave Core<\/a><\/noindex> i cili p\u00ebrndryshe instalohet gjithmon\u00eb si default. \u00c7aktivizimi i Core<\/a><\/noindex> grupi i paket\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr krijimin e konteiner\u00ebve t\u00eb leht\u00eb; instalimi i nj\u00eb sistemi desktop ose server me —nocore do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb pamundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RedHat sinqerisht paralajm\u00ebron p\u00ebr pasojat e mundshme t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij opsioni, megjithat\u00eb, vitet e p\u00ebrdorimit tim n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis real e konfirmojn\u00eb stabilitetin dhe aplikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i skedarit kickstart p\u00ebr instalimin minimal. Ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm mund ta p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb yum nga ai. Pini got\u00ebn tuaj dhe p\u00ebrgatituni p\u00ebr surpriza:<\/p>\n

instalo\ntekst\n\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\"\n\neula --i pranuesh\u00ebm\nfirstboot --ndalo\n\nkeyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\nlang en_US.UTF-8\ntimezone Africa\/Abidjan\n\nauth --aktivizoshadow --passalgo=sha512\nrootpw --plainsht***\n\nignoredisk --p\u00ebrdor-vet\u00ebm=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --lokacioni=mbr\nclearpart --t\u00eb gjitha --etiket\u00ebn fillestare\n\npart \/boot\/efi --fstype=\"efi\" --size=100 --fsoptions=\"umask=0077,shortname=winnt\"\npart \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --size=1 --rrit\n\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --n\u00ebboot=on --aktivizo\n\n#rindiz\nshutdown\n\n%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs\nyum\n\n%end\n\ndon com_redhat_kdump --ndalo\n\n%end\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDua t\u00eb theksoj se CentOS\/RedHat \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb tolerant ndaj Fedora-s n\u00eb interpretimin e opsionit. E fundit e redukton aq shum\u00eb sistemin saq\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet instalim i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur duke shtuar utilitetet thelb\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Si bonus, do t\u00eb jap \"p\u00ebrdorimin\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar nj\u00eb mjedis minimal grafik n\u00eb CentOS\/RedHat (versioni 7):<\/p>\n
yum -y groupinstall x11\nyum -y install gnome-classic-session\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSi imazhi minimal i sistemit operativ ashtu edhe mjedisi minimal grafik jan\u00eb testuar nga un\u00eb dhe punojn\u00eb n\u00eb sisteme reale.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 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\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS, 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