{"id":35721,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","slug":"minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","title":{"rendered":"Instalimi minimal i CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuk kam dyshime se donat e nderuar \u2014 administrator\u00ebt e Linux \u2014 synojn\u00eb ta minimizojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440in e paketave t\u00eb instaluara n\u00eb server. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leverdisshme, m\u00eb e sigurt dhe i jep administratorit ndjenj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kontroli dhe kuptimi t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb proceseve q\u00eb ndodhin.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, skenari tipik i instalimit fillestar t\u00eb sistemit operativ duket si zgjedhje e opsionit minimal, e m\u00eb pas \u2014 mbushje me paketat e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

\"Instalimi
\n
\nMegjithat\u00eb, opsioni minimal q\u00eb ofron instaluesi CentOS rezulton t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht minimal. Ka nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e instalimit fillestar t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb standarde q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dokumentuar.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDuke p\u00ebrdorur sistemin operativ CentOS n\u00eb pun\u00eb, her\u00ebt a von\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb automatizimin e instalimit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit Kickstart. Un\u00eb tashm\u00eb nuk e instaloj CentOS me instaluesin standard. Gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs kam grumbulluar nj\u00eb arsenali t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb konfigurimit kickstart, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillohen sistemet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb LVM, n\u00eb seksione criptike, me nj\u00eb GUI minimal etj.<\/p>\n

Dhe ja, n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga versionet e 7-t\u00eb, RedHat shtoi nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb habitshme n\u00eb Kickstart, q\u00eb lejon minimizimin edhe m\u00eb tej t\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb instalim:<\/p>\n

—nocore<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7on n\u00eb \u00e7aktivizimin e instalimit t\u00eb B\u00ebrthama<\/a><\/noindex> grupit t\u00eb paketave, i cili gjithashtu instalohet gjithmon\u00eb si parazgjedhje. \u00c7aktivizimi i B\u00ebrthama<\/a><\/noindex> package group should be only used for creating lightweight containers; installing a desktop or server system with —nocore will result in an unusable system.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RedHat sinqerisht paralajm\u00ebron p\u00ebr pasojat e mundshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj mund\u00ebsie, megjithat\u00eb, vitet e p\u00ebrdorimit tim n\u00eb mjedis real e konfirmojn\u00eb stabilitetin dhe aplikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb posht\u00eb jepet nj\u00eb shembull i skedarit kickstart p\u00ebr nj\u00eb instalim minimal. T\u00eb guximshmit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb yum nga ai. Jini t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr surpriza:<\/p>\n

install\ntext\n\nurl --url="http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/"\n\neula --agreed\nfirstboot --disable\n\nkeyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\nlang en_US.UTF-8\ntimezone Africa\/Abidjan\n\nauth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512\nrootpw --plaintext ***\n\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --location=mbr\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n\npart \/boot\/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"\npart \/ --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow\n\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate\n\n#reboot\npoweroff\n\n%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs\nyum\n\n%end\n\n%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable\n\n%end\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDua t\u00eb theksoj se CentOS\/RedHat \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb tolerant ndaj opsioneve sesa Fedora. Kjo e fundit e degradon sistemin aq shum\u00eb saq\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb riinstalimin me shtimin e utiliteteve jetik.<\/p>\n
Si nj\u00eb bonus, po sjell \u00abformul\u00ebn\u00bb p\u00ebr instalimin e nj\u00eb ambienti grafik minimal n\u00eb CentOS\/RedHat (versioni 7):<\/p>\n
yum -y groupinstall x11\nyum -y install gnome-classic-session\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSi imazhi minimal i sistemit operativ, ashtu edhe ambienti grafik minimal jan\u00eb provuar nga un\u00eb dhe funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb sisteme reale.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Instalimi minimal i CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat | ProHoster","description":"Nuk dyshoj se administrator\u00ebt e nderuar t\u00eb Linux-it p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb paketat e instaluara n\u00eb server. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ekonomike, m\u00eb e sigurt dhe i jep administratorit nj\u00eb ndjesi t\u00eb plot\u00eb kontrolli dhe kuptimi t\u00eb proceseve q\u00eb ndodhin. Prandaj, skenari tipik i instalimit fillestar t\u00eb sistemit operativ duket si p\u00ebrzgjedhja e versionit minimal, dhe m\u00eb pas plot\u00ebsimi me paketat e nevojshme. Megjithat\u00eb, varianti minimal q\u00eb ofrohet nga instaluesi i CentOS,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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