{"id":35805,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/inzhenery-spasayut-propavshih-v-lesu-lyudej-no-les-poka-ne-sdaetsya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:26","slug":"inzhenery-spasayut-propavshih-v-lesu-lyudej-no-les-poka-ne-sdaetsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/inzhenery-spasayut-propavshih-v-lesu-lyudej-no-les-poka-ne-sdaetsya","title":{"rendered":"Inxhinier\u00ebt po shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e humbur n\u00eb pyll, por pylli ende nuk dor\u00ebzohet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\n\u00c7do vit, shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb humbur n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb egra. Nga qytetet, fuqia jon\u00eb teknologjike duket aq e madhe, sa q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb \u00e7do detyr\u00eb. Duket, merr nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb dron\u00ebsh, ngjitur \u00e7do nj\u00eb me nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb termovizor, lidhi nj\u00eb rrjet nervor dhe gjith\u00e7ka \u2014 do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb k\u00ebdo brenda 15 minutash. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu.<\/p>\n

Akoma teknologjit\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me shum\u00eb kufizime, nd\u00ebrsa ekipet e shp\u00ebtimit kontrollojn\u00eb zone t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me qindra vullnetar\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Vitin e kaluar, fondacioni bamir\u00ebs \u00abSistemi\u00bb lan\u00e7oi projektin \u00abOdisea\u00bb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur teknologji t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e njer\u00ebzve. N\u00eb t\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb qindra inxhinier\u00eb dhe konstruktor\u00eb. Por madje edhe njer\u00ebzit teknologjikisht t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb her\u00eb pas here nuk dyshonin sa e pap\u00ebrshkueshme ishte pylli p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, n\u00eb fshatin Sinsk n\u00eb Jakuti, u humb\u00ebn dy vajza t\u00eb vogla \u2014 Alina Ivanova dhe Ayana Vinokurova. P\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e tyre u angazhuan forca kolosale: u d\u00ebrguan nj\u00ebqind vullnetar\u00eb, ekipe shp\u00ebtimi, zhyt\u00ebsish, dron\u00eb me termovizor\u00eb. Pamjet nga helikopteri u publikuan n\u00eb internet, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shohin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Por forcat nuk mjaftuan. \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi me vajzat \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb mister.<\/p>\n

Jakutia \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe. Po t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb shtet, do t\u00eb renditej n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebshe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sipas sip\u00ebrfaqes. Por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb territor gjigand jetojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pyll t\u00eb pafund, Nikolai Nakhodkin punoi p\u00ebr 12 vjet n\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimin e Shp\u00ebtimit t\u00eb Jakutis\u00eb, 9 prej t\u00eb cilave \u2014 si drejtues. Kur kushte jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, dhe burimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta, duhet t\u00eb shpikim m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar njer\u00ebz. Dhe si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Nikolai, idet\u00eb nuk vijn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\nNikolai Nakhodkin<\/i><\/p>\n

Q since 2010, Sh\u00ebrbimi i Shp\u00ebtimit t\u00eb Jakutis\u00eb ka p\u00ebrdorur dron\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nga MChS e Federat\u00ebs Ruse, e financuar nga vet\u00eb republika. Atje nuk ka rregulla t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr paisjet, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb dron\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren shum\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb MChS. Po ashtu, n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim ekziston nj\u00eb grup shkencor, ku inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb entuziazmuar merret me zhvillimin e teknologjive praktike p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebt. <\/p>\n

\u00abMetodat ekzistuese t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, t\u00eb cilat ka Sh\u00ebrbimi i Emergjencave, sh\u00ebrbimet e shp\u00ebtimit, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha strukturat e forcave \u2014 nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00eb nga vitet '30. Nj\u00eb ndjek\u00ebs ndjek gjurm\u00ebn, qeni ndihmon t\u00eb mos humbas\u00ebsh\u00bb, thot\u00eb Aleksand\u00ebr Aitov, i cili ishte udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i grupit shkencor. \u00abN\u00ebse nuk e gjejn\u00eb njeriun, n\u00eb Jakuti ngrihet nj\u00eb fshat i t\u00ebr\u00eb, dy, tre. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb bashkohen dhe shqyrtojn\u00eb pyjet. P\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e nj\u00eb njeriu t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, secili or\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, dhe koha kalon shum\u00eb shpejt. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e pak\u00ebt. Kur ndodhi tragjedia n\u00eb Sinsk, u angazhuan shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe teknik\u00eb, por pa rezultat. Situata t\u00eb ngjashme ndodhin n\u00eb k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb tajg\u00ebn e pabanuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndrequr k\u00ebt\u00eb, erdhi ideja q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e perceptojm\u00eb t\u00eb zhdukurin si nj\u00eb element pasiv, por t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim shkall\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e tij aktive p\u00ebr jet\u00eb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Inxhinier\u00ebt shp\u00ebtues vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn far\u00eb-z\u00eb-majake shp\u00ebtimi \u2014 pajisje mjaft t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por t\u00eb lehta, q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe ndri\u00e7ojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, duke t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe nat\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb person i humbur, duke arritur te ato, do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb uj\u00eb, kek\u00eb dhe p\u00eblesha \u2014 dhe p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb vend dhe pritur shp\u00ebtuesit.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto majaka ndodhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej tri kilometrash nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra dhe rrethojn\u00eb zon\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb personit t\u00eb humbur. Z\u00ebri q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, si\u00e7 ting\u00ebllon nj\u00eb makin\u00eb \u2014 sepse frekuencat e larta p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb m\u00eb keq n\u00eb pyll. Shpesh, t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuarit kan\u00eb menduar se po shkonin n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb z\u00ebrit t\u00eb nj\u00eb rruge ose t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompania turistike q\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur. <\/p>\n

\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\nMajakat ishin jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb thjeshta. Grupi shkencor nuk e zbatonte p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb zgjidhje elementare, por gjeniale. <\/p>\n

\u00abAtje, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb kostum notues p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtuesit. Pantallonat dhe xhaketa duken si veshje t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por n\u00eb uj\u00eb ata mbajn\u00eb njeriun n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe. N\u00ebse flasim krejt utilitarisht, kostumi \u00ebsht\u00eb me dy shtresa. Brenda jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndisura granula t\u00eb poliuretanit. Ka nj\u00eb zhvillim p\u00ebr zhytesit gjat\u00eb temperaturave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Kur ajri i kompresuar zgjerohet n\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, ventilat e mbulojn\u00eb me akull, dhe njeriu fillon t\u00eb asfiksiohet. Disa institute nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb kuptonin se \u00e7far\u00eb duhej b\u00ebr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 ata zhvilluan materiale speciale, krijuan ngrohje elektrike dhe zbatuan qasje moderne t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n

Djemt e tan\u00eb zgjodh\u00ebn problemin p\u00ebr 500 rubla. Ajri i ftoht\u00eb q\u00eb del nga cilindri (dhe shkojn\u00eb n\u00ebn uj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb -57) kalonte p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb spirale, e cila kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb termos kinez. Ajri ngrohet, njer\u00ebzit shkojn\u00eb n\u00ebn uj\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb atje. <\/p>\n

Por far\u00ebk\u00ebn\u00ebt ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, u mungonin shum\u00eb funksione t\u00eb dobishme. Gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, shp\u00ebtimtari rregullisht duhej t\u00eb kalonte distanca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar \u00e7do far\u00ebk\u00eb. N\u00ebse jan\u00eb dhjet\u00eb far\u00ebk\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb shp\u00ebtimtari duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 30 km n\u00eb tajg\u00eb \u00e7do 3-4 or\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2018, fondacioni bamir\u00ebs \u00abSistemi\u00bb nisi projektin \u00abOdisea\u00bb \u2014 nj\u00eb gar\u00eb p\u00ebr skuadrat q\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e teknologjive t\u00eb reja do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb gjenin m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar njer\u00ebzit e humbur n\u00eb natyr\u00eb. Nikolai Nahodkin dhe Aleksand\u00ebr Aitov me miqt\u00eb e tyre vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb \u2014 e quajt\u00ebn skuadr\u00ebn \u00abNahodka\u00bb dhe soll\u00ebn pajisjen e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar n\u00eb gar\u00eb me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

\n\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshme, n\u00eb vitin 2017 n\u00eb Rusi humb\u00ebn pothuajse 84 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz, dhe gjysma e tyre nuk u gjet\u00ebn. \u00c7do t\u00eb humbur \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar mesatarisht nga nj\u00ebqind njer\u00ebz. Prandaj, misioni i gar\u00ebs \u00abOdisea\u00bb ishte \u00abt\u00eb krijonte teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjetjen e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb humbur n\u00eb pyll pa burime lidhjeje. K\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pajisje, sensor\u00eb, dron\u00eb, mjete t\u00eb reja komunikimi dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb imagjinata juaj mund t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abMidis zgjidhjeve jo t\u00eb dukshme \u2013 ose fantazive \u2013 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet dirigjenti, i pajisur me nj\u00eb sistem bioradiolokacioni. Por skuadra nuk kishte nj\u00eb prototip dhe u kufizuan vet\u00ebm n\u00eb paraqitjen e ideve t\u00eb tyre\u00bb, thot\u00eb eksperti i gar\u00ebs Maksim Chizhov.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb skuad\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr vendosi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb sensor sizmik \u2014 nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet vibrimeve n\u00eb tok\u00eb mund t\u00eb njoh\u00eb hapat njer\u00ebzor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb drejtimin nga i cili vijn\u00eb. Me ndihm\u00ebn e prototipit arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb gjenin nj\u00eb statit, i cili p\u00ebrshkruante \u00abt\u00eb humburin\u00bb (si\u00e7 i quanin me dashuri pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit), por skuadra nuk arriti t\u00eb kalonte shum\u00eb larg n\u00eb gar\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor 2019, pas disa provave st\u00ebrvitore n\u00eb pyjet e rajoneve t\u00eb Leningradit, Mosk\u00ebs dhe Kalug\u00ebs, 19 ekipet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebfinale. Para tyre ishte vendosur detyra \u2014 brenda m\u00eb pak se 2 or\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb prej 4 kilometrash katror\u00eb t\u00eb gjenin dy statist\u00eb. Nj\u00ebri l\u00ebvizte n\u00ebp\u00ebr pyll, tjetri q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend. \u00c7do ekip kishte dy p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur njeriun. <\/p>\n

\u00abNd\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebfinalist\u00ebt, nj\u00eb ekip d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb skifter dron\u00ebsh, i cili duhet t\u00eb fluturonte n\u00ebn kurorat e pem\u00ebve, i drejtuar nga inteligjenca artificiale, duke p\u00ebrcaktuar drejtimin e l\u00ebvizjes, duke i anashkaluar trungjet, duke u shmangur nga deg\u00ebt dhe shqelm\u00ebt. Duke p\u00ebrdorur AI-n\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb analizonte ambientin p\u00ebrreth dhe do t\u00eb identifikonte njeriun. <\/p>\n

\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\nPor kjo zgjidhje \u00ebsht\u00eb ende mjaft larg realizimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb funksionale. Mendoj se do t\u00eb nevojitet rreth nj\u00eb vit q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb kushte testimi\u00bb, thot\u00eb Maksim Chizhov.<\/p>\n

Ekipi \u00abALB-p\u00ebrkthimi\u00bb ishte af\u00ebr suksesit. Ata kishin n\u00eb bord nj\u00eb altoparlant, i cili lidheshin me radio, nj\u00eb mikrofon q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonte ambientin, nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb procesor me AI dhe nj\u00eb rrjet nervor t\u00eb trajnuar, i cili p\u00ebrpunonte imazhet nga kamera n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, ku mund t\u00eb shk\u00eblqente ndonj\u00eb njeri. <\/p>\n

\u00abOperatori mund t\u00eb analizonte jo mij\u00ebra imazhe, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fizikisht e pamundur, por dhjet\u00ebra ose madje nj\u00ebsi, dhe pastaj t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb vendim: t\u00eb ndryshonte rrug\u00ebn e dronit, n\u00ebse nevojitej nj\u00eb dron shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr eksplorim ose menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte grupin e shp\u00ebtimit\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Por shumica e ekipeve u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me probleme t\u00eb ngjashme \u2014 teknologjit\u00eb u treguan t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr kushtet e pyllit t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\n\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\nVizioni kompjuterik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin, funksiononte gjat\u00eb testeve n\u00eb parqe dhe n\u00eb pyje t\u00eb rralla \u2014 por u tregua i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pyjet e dendura. <\/p>\n

Termokamerat, t\u00eb cilat priteshin t\u00eb ishin efikase p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e ekipeve, gjithashtu rezultuan t\u00eb pak\u00ebt. N\u00eb ver\u00eb \u2014 dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb humbasin m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz \u2014 gjethet ngrohen aq, sa kthehen n\u00eb nj\u00eb njoll\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nat\u00ebn, por ende ka shum\u00eb njolla t\u00eb nxehta \u2014 trungje t\u00eb ngrohta, kafsh\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmonte p\u00ebr verifikimin e vendeve t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, por nat\u00ebn ajo ka pak dobi. <\/p>\n

Sido se b\u00ebjn\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t'u siguruar. \u00abFatkeq\u00ebsisht, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve t\u00eb vendosura nga BE dhe vende t\u00eb tjera, termovizor\u00ebt e mir\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb qassh\u00ebm\u00bb, tha Aleksej Grishajev nga ekipi \u00abV\u00ebshina\u00bb, i cili mb\u00ebshtetej n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji.<\/p>\n

\u00abTermovizor\u00ebt e disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb treg kan\u00eb daljen digjitale me frekuenc\u00eb 5-6 kadrash n\u00eb sekond\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb dalje analoge video me frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt imazhi. N\u00eb fund, gjet\u00ebm nj\u00eb termovizor shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb kinez. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se na e hoqi fat \u2014 n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb kishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Por ai jepte nj\u00eb imazh n\u00eb nj\u00eb monitor t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, ku nuk dukeshin asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shumica e ekipeve e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn daljen video. Ekipi yn\u00eb arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb modelin dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga ai nj\u00eb imazh digjital me cil\u00ebsi me frekuenc\u00eb 30 kadrash n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu mor\u00ebm nj\u00eb termovizor t\u00eb nivelit shum\u00eb serioz. M\u00eb mir\u00eb, ndoshta, vet\u00ebm modelet ushtarake\u201d. <\/p>\n

Por madje edhe k\u00ebto probleme jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, sa droni fluturoi mbi zon\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit, kamerat dhe termovizor\u00ebt mor\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra imazhe. T\u00eb transmetosh ato n\u00eb pik\u00ebn gjat\u00eb fluturimit ishte e pamundur \u2014 as interneti, as lidhja celulare nuk ishin t\u00eb disponueshme mbi pyll. Prandaj droni kthehej n\u00eb pik\u00ebn, shfrytezoheshin regjistrimet nga mbajt\u00ebsit e tij, duke shpenzuar jo m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ore, dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht merrnim nj\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb material, sa fizikisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur ta shoh\u00ebsh as pas or\u00ebsh. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, ekipi i \u00abV\u00ebshina\u00bb p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb zgjidhte imazhet ku ishin zbuluar anomali termike. Kjo shkurtonte koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

\u00abNe vum\u00eb re se jo t\u00eb gjitha ekipet q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb provat kualifikuese kuptuan se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pylli. Se n\u00eb pyll radioval\u00ebt p\u00ebrhapen ndryshe dhe humbasin mjaft shpejt\u00bb, njoftoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp Maksim Chizhov. \u00abV\u00ebm\u00eb re dhe habin\u00eb e ekipeve, kur lidhja humbte q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb 1.5 kilometra nga pika e nisjes. P\u00ebr disa ishte befasuese t\u00eb mos kishte internet mbi pyll. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb realiteti. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ai pyll ku humbasin ata njer\u00ebz\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Teknologjia e bazuar n\u00eb sinjalizuesit audio vizual tregoi rezultate t\u00eb mira. N\u00eb finale shk p\u00ebrfunduan kat\u00ebr ekipe, tre prej t\u00eb cilave mb\u00ebshteteshin pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zgjidhje. Nd\u00ebr to \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe \u00abNakhodka\u00bb nga Jakutia.<\/p>\n

\n\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\n\u00abKur e pam\u00eb k\u00ebto xhungla t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, menj\u00ebher\u00eb kuptuam \u2014 atje dron\u00ebt s'kan\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb. \u00c7do mjet \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn e vet, dhe ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb hapura\u00bb, thot\u00eb Alexander Aitov.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebfinale ekipi kishte vet\u00ebm tre njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkuan me k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pyllit dhe vendos\u00ebn marka n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimit. Dhe nd\u00ebrsa shumica zgjidhnin detyrat inxhinierike, Na\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 punonte si shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebt. \u00abDuhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nj\u00eb psikologji jo bujq\u00ebsore, kur thjesht vendosim nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe. Duhet t\u00eb sillemi si shp\u00ebtimtar, t\u00eb vendosim veten n\u00eb vendin e atij q\u00eb ka humbur, t\u00eb shohim drejtimin e p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt se ku mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes cilave st\u00ebrvitore\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Por edhe markat \u00abNa\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u00bb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment nuk ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta si disa vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Yakutia. Me ndihm\u00ebn e granteve nga \u00abSistem\u00bb, inxhinier\u00ebt e ekipit zhvilluan teknologjin\u00eb e komunikimit radio. Tani, kur njeriu gjen nj\u00eb mark\u00eb, ai shtyp nj\u00eb buton, shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebt menj\u00ebher\u00eb marrin sinjal dhe din\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se te cilat marka do t\u00eb pres\u00eb i humburi. BPLA nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb aj\u00ebr nj\u00eb retransmetuese t\u00eb sinjalit radio dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rrezen e transmetimit t\u00eb sinjalit t\u00eb aktivizimit nga markat.<\/p>\n

Dy ekipe t\u00eb tjera zhvilluan komplekse t\u00eb t\u00ebra k\u00ebrkimi mbi baz\u00ebn e markave akustike. P\u00ebr shembull, ekipi MMS Rescue krijoi nj\u00eb rrjet markash portative, ku \u00e7do mark\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb retransmetuese, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon transmetimin e sinjalit t\u00eb aktivizimit duke mos patur p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb lidhje radio me selin\u00eb e k\u00ebrkimit. <\/p>\n

\u00abNe kemi nj\u00eb grup pasionant\u00ebsh, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mor\u00ebn p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb\u00bb, thon\u00eb ata. \u00abNe kemi punuar n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb \u2014 teknologji, IT, kemi specialist\u00eb nga fusha e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. U mblodh\u00ebm, biseduam dhe vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb till\u00eb. Kriteret kryesore ishin kosto e ul\u00ebt dhe leht\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit. Q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit pa trajnime t\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin dhe t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ekip tjet\u00ebr \u2014 \u00abStratonaut\u00ebt\u00bb \u2014 me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje t\u00eb ngjashme mund t\u00eb gjente statistin m\u00eb shpejt se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Ata zhvilluan nj\u00eb aplikacion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili gjurmoi si pozicionin e dronit, ashtu edhe vendndodhjet e markave, dhe pozitat e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebve. Droni, i cili d\u00ebrgoi markat, sh\u00ebrbeu gjithashtu si retransmetues p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb sinjali nga markat nuk humbte n\u00eb pyll.<\/p>\n

\u00abKjo nuk ishte e leht\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga dit\u00ebt, ne e mbyll\u00ebm mir\u00eb. Dy prej njer\u00ebzve tan\u00eb shkuan n\u00eb pyll p\u00ebrmes mbetjeve, dhe ata kuptuan se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb larg nj\u00eb pikniku. Por t\u00eb lodhur dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur u kthyen \u2014 gjithsesi gjet\u00ebm njeriun n\u00eb t\u00eb dy p\u00ebrpjekjet brenda 45 minutash\u00bb, tregon Stanislav Yurchenko nga 'Stratonaut\u00ebt'. <\/p>\n

\u00abNe d\u00ebrguam me dron\u00eb sinjalizues n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb zon\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbulimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. N\u00eb nj\u00eb fluturim, droni mund t\u00eb transportoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjalizues. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngadalshme \u2014 por m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb se njeriu. Ne p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm dron\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl kompakt\u00eb DJI Mavic \u2014 nj\u00eb sinjal me k\u00ebt\u00eb madh\u00ebsi. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimumi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb buxhetore. Sigurisht, do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb gjeje nj\u00eb zgjidhje krejt autonom. Me AI, q\u00eb droni t\u00eb skanoj\u00eb pyllin dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb pikat e shkarkimit. Tani kemi nj\u00eb operator, dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kilometrin tjet\u00ebr, n\u00ebse nuk p\u00ebrdorim mjete shtes\u00eb \u2014 lidhja ndalon. Prandaj n\u00eb faz\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka inovative\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Por asnj\u00eb ekip nuk e gjeti njeriun e pavendosur, dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u2014 nuk gjeti dot se si ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb. Teorikisht, shanset p\u00ebr ta gjetur at\u00eb mbet\u00ebn vet\u00ebm te ekipi 'Maj\u00eb', i cili, pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive, arriti t\u00eb gjente njeriun dhe t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb finale me ndihm\u00ebn e kamer\u00ebs termike.<\/p>\n

\n\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\n\u00abFillimisht kishim iden\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dy dron\u00eb t\u00eb tipit aeroplan\u00bb, \u2014 tregon Aleksei Grishaev nga 'Maj\u00eb', \u2014 \u00abNe i zhvilluam ata p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e atmosfer\u00ebs, dhe akoma kemi detyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb UAV q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb \u00e7do mot. Vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb provojm\u00eb edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gar\u00eb. Shpejt\u00ebsia e secilit \u00ebsht\u00eb nga 90 deri n\u00eb 260 km\/h. Shpejt\u00ebsia e lart\u00eb dhe karakteristikat unike aerodinamike t\u00eb UAV-s\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb \u00e7do kusht moti dhe lejojn\u00eb skanimin mjaft t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb caktuar\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Avantazhi i k\u00ebtyre aparateve \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato nuk bien kur ndalet motori, por vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb dhe ulen me parashut\u00eb. Nj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi \u2014 ato nuk jan\u00eb aq manovruese sa dron\u00ebt quadcopter. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb dronit kryesor \"V\u00ebrtikala\" \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb termike e modifikuar nga ekipi dhe nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb me rezolucion t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin ka vet\u00ebm kamer\u00eb. N\u00eb bordin e dronit kryesor ndodhet nj\u00eb mikrokompjuter, i cili me an\u00eb t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb zhvilluar nga ekipi, zb\u00ebrthen vet\u00eb anomalit\u00eb termike dhe d\u00ebrgon koordinatat me nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb detajuar nga t\u00eb dy kamerat. \"K\u00ebshtu, nuk na duhet t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb materialin live, dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta kuptuar, rreth 12,000 imazhe n\u00eb or\u00ebn e fluturimit.\"<\/p>\n

Por ekipi e krijoi teknologjin\u00eb e avionit s\u00eb fundmi, dhe kishte ende shum\u00eb probleme - me sistemin e nisjes, me parashut\u00ebn, me autopilotin. \"Kemi frik\u00ebsuar t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb prova me t\u00eb - mund t\u00eb binte thjesht. Do t\u00eb donim t\u00eb shmangnim shqet\u00ebsimet teknike. Prandaj mor\u00ebm nj\u00eb zgjidhje klasike - DJI Matrice 600 Pro.\"<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave shum\u00eb hoq\u00ebn dor\u00eb nga kamerat dhe termovizionet, V\u00ebrtikala arriti t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb statiste. Kjo k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, s\u00eb pari me termovizionin, dhe s\u00eb dyti me m\u00ebnyrat e k\u00ebrkimit.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb tre muajve, ekipi testoi teknologjin\u00eb, e cila lejonte termovizionin t\u00eb shikonte tok\u00ebn mes kurorave t\u00eb pem\u00ebve. \"Ishte nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb fat, sepse rruga e statistik\u00ebs kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr pyje t\u00eb tilla, q\u00eb asnj\u00eb termovizion nuk do t\u00eb shihte asgj\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb njeri \u00ebsht\u00eb lodhur dhe u ul diku n\u00ebn nj\u00eb pem\u00eb - ta gjejm\u00eb at\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e pamundur.
\nQ\u00eb nga fillimi, ne hoq\u00ebm dor\u00eb nga skanimi i plot\u00eb t\u00eb pyllit me dron\u00ebt tan\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb njeriun, duke fluturuar mbi pasazhe, livadhe dhe zona t\u00eb hapura. Isha n\u00eb vendin me koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar territorin dhe, duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb gjitha mapet online t\u00eb disponueshme, hartova rrug\u00ebt p\u00ebr dron\u00ebt vet\u00ebm mbi ato vende ku teorikisht mund t\u00eb shihej nj\u00eb njeri. <\/p>\n

Sipas Alexey, p\u00ebrdorimi i disa dron\u00ebve s\u00eb bashku \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb (nj\u00eb transportues me nj\u00eb zgjidhje teknike p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim n\u00eb bord kushton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 milion rubla), por n\u00eb fund duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet. Ai mendon se kjo i jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb statiste t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizur. \"Ne fillimisht donim t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonim pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb shtrihej. Na dukej se at\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur do ta gjenim gjithsesi. Nd\u00ebrsa ekipet me pika - k\u00ebrkonin vet\u00ebm t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur.\"<\/p>\n

\n\"Inxhinier\u00ebt
\n
\nI asked Alexander Aitov from the 'Find' team if they felt that everyone had already buried the static person? After all, the beacons are useless for him.<\/p>\n

He pondered. It seemed to me that all the other teams spoke with smiles and a spark in their eyes about solving engineering problems. The guys from MMS Rescue joked that the dropped beacon might fall right on a lying person. The 'Stratonauts' admitted that it is an incredibly complex supertask for which there are currently no ideas. And the rescuer from 'Find' spoke, it seemed to me, with a mixture of sadness and hope:<\/p>\n

\u2014 A girl went missing in the taiga at three and a half years old. She spent twelve days there, and for ten days, many people were searching for her. When she was found, she was lying in the grass, almost invisible from above. They only found her by combing through.<\/p>\n

If there had been beacons set up... at three and a half years old, a child is already quite aware. And perhaps she would have approached it and pressed the button. I think many lives could have been saved.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Did they save her?<\/p>\n

\u2014 Yes, they did.<\/p>\n

\nIn the fall, the remaining four teams will go to the Vologda region, and the task before them will become much more difficult \u2014 to find a person in a radius of 10 kilometers. That is, in an area of over 300 square kilometers. In conditions where the drone has half an hour of flight time, vision is obstructed by the crowns, and communication disappears after a kilometer. As Maxim Chizhov states, no prototype is ready for such conditions yet, although he believes that everyone has a chance. Grigory Sergeev, chairman of the 'Lisa Alert' search and rescue squad, adds: <\/p>\n

\u201cToday we are already ready to use a couple of technologies from those we've seen, and this will be effective. And I urge all participants and non-participants \u2014 guys, test the technologies! Come to us for searches! Then it will be no secret to anyone that the forest is opaque to radio signals, and the thermal imager cannot see through the canopies. My main dream is to find more people with fewer resources.\u201d
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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