{"id":35873,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","slug":"yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","title":{"rendered":"Dificitetet n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr!<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb, duke lexuar di\u00e7ka interesante artikullin<\/a><\/noindex> rreth zhvillimit t\u00eb programuesve, mendova se n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi po kalojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin min\u00eb me gropa n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn ton\u00eb drejt karrier\u00ebs. Ajo fillon me urrejtjen p\u00ebr sistemin edukativ, i cili, sipas tij, na duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb senior\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundon me kuptimin se pesha e m\u00ebsimit bie vet\u00ebm mbi shpatullat tona, por shpesh kjo kuptim vjen von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Dificitetet
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDuhet t\u00eb pranoj se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, filtrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm njer\u00ebzish q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb veten dhe t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb IT vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arit q\u00eb premtojn\u00eb artikujt inteligjent\u00eb mbi shembujt e personaliteteve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb koh\u00ebs son\u00eb, rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb goditen nga shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb e realitetit.<\/p>\n

Mendoj se secili prej nesh ka menduar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr veten se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm i zgjuar ose i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb profesion, se gjith\u00e7ka nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ose p\u00ebrkundrazi, se \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, se njohurit\u00eb e tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel kaq t\u00eb lart\u00eb saq\u00eb nuk ka ask\u00ebnd q\u00eb mund t'i konkurronte, dhe aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ta m\u00ebsoj\u00eb di\u00e7ka, a duket e njohur? N\u00ebse po, merrni nj\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje leht\u00ebsuese \u2013 jeni n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb emocione tipike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb programues t\u00eb ri, por nuk duhet t\u00eb relaksoheni, m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtira \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n

Dua t'ju tregoj momentet kryesore n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues duke p\u00ebrdorur historin\u00eb time dhe gabimet e mia, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, pavar\u00ebsisht se sa keq e vler\u00ebsoni veten \u2013 kjo nuk n\u00ebnkupton t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheni. Kuptimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori mund t\u00eb duket banal, dhe p\u00ebrfundimet duket se jan\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe, por shpesh shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nxitje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar faktet e dukshme.<\/p>\n

Miti i par\u00eb - t\u00eb mendosh se je m\u00eb i zgjuari<\/h2>\n

\nNdoshta vlen t\u00eb fillohet nga koha e shkoll\u00ebs. Un\u00eb, ashtu si shumica e adoleshent\u00ebve, nuk e kam par\u00eb m\u00ebsimin si di\u00e7ka interesante, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa luaja n\u00eb lojra kompjuterike. Historit\u00eb m\u00eb magnetizuan, bukurit\u00eb e bot\u00ebve virtuale m\u00eb frym\u00ebzuan, m\u00eb p\u00eblqente t\u00eb ndihesha n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjarjeve. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, fillova t\u00eb mendoj se sa bukur do t\u00eb ishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte lojra dhe se un\u00eb patjet\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb isha zhvillues i tyre. Fillova t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj pak p\u00ebr programimin. Pas metod\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, e cila shtonte dy numra, un\u00eb tashm\u00eb shkoja me hund\u00ebn lart dhe mendimet se un\u00eb kuptoj n\u00eb programim, un\u00eb jam programues, dhe m\u00ebsuesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb informatik\u00ebs nuk din\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb jet\u00eb, duke na m\u00ebsuar se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kompjuteri dhe gj\u00ebrat e tjera si konjuksionet dhe disjunksionet. Kjo ishte gabimi im i par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb idioti, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb flas m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kam m\u00ebsuar mesatarisht, prandaj pas klas\u00ebs s\u00eb 9-t\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet se m\u00eb d\u00ebbuan nga shkolla. Me diplom\u00ebn time nuk kisha mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb regjistrohesha askund dhe u detyrova t\u00eb shkoja atje ku m\u00eb pranuan, dhe m\u00eb mor\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb profesionale t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (PTU). \u00cbsht\u00eb ende mendja ime q\u00eb un\u00eb jam nj\u00eb programues i shk\u00eblqyer dhe se kjo arsimim nuk m\u00eb nevojitej. Pas gjasht\u00eb muajve, fillova t\u00eb kuptoj se di\u00e7ka nuk shkonte dhe un\u00eb nuk doja t\u00eb isha n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri q\u00eb nuk ishte shum\u00eb e zhvilluar, q\u00eb m\u00eb dha pap\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebria ime ndaj vetes. Vendosa t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht m\u00eb d\u00ebbuan nga klasa e 10-t\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime, e kuptova se duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetem vet\u00ebm n\u00eb veten time, asnj\u00eb mik, asnj\u00eb familjar, askush nuk do t'ju investoj\u00eb njohuri n\u00ebse nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive.<\/p>\n

Faza tjet\u00ebr e jet\u00ebs ishin tekniku ose kolegji, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshiron. N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, duke shp\u00ebrfillur procesin e gjunj\u00ebzimit dhe k\u00ebrkimin e nj\u00eb vendi ku t\u00eb shkoja, kam b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t'u regjistruar me diplom\u00ebn time n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend normal dhe e b\u00ebra. At\u00ebher\u00eb kuptova se p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur di\u00e7ka, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj, dhe i dedikova vetes arsimit dhe pak programimit. Por p\u00ebrs\u00ebri u zhg\u00ebnjeva shpejt dhe, duke u kthyer n\u00eb gabimin tim t\u00eb par\u00eb, thosha se sistemi arsimor nuk ofron asgj\u00eb, se un\u00eb jam k\u00ebtu m\u00eb i zgjuar se njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka. Por megjithat\u00eb, kishte nj\u00eb sh\u00ebndet t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm brenda meje dhe nuk hoqa dor\u00eb nga m\u00ebsimi dhe vazhdova t\u00eb angazhohem p\u00ebr zhvillimin tim, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh dor\u00eb nga di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ke investuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje. Jam i sigurt se n\u00ebse dikush do t\u00eb kishte paguar p\u00ebr mua dhe un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e mia, nj\u00eb mendim i till\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kishte lindur.<\/p>\n

Miti i dyt\u00eb - n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsimi i tep\u00ebrt i njohurive t\u00eb tua<\/h2>\n

\nGjat\u00eb studimeve, kishte gara interesante n\u00eb programimin sportiv, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat vendosa t\u00eb marr pjes\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen u b\u00eb shum\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr mua. Tani, mburrja ime dhe maksimalizmi u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan nga nj\u00eb vet\u00ebvler\u00ebsim shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt; p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisja vazhdimisht se nuk dija asgj\u00eb, nuk kuptoja asgj\u00eb, se ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe nuk ishte p\u00ebr mua, por emocionet e garave m\u00eb detyruan t\u00eb ngjishja dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb ndryshoja ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb. Nj\u00eb motivim i mir\u00eb m\u00eb ndihmoi t\u00eb mos heq dor\u00eb nga d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar programimin, dhe shpresa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u00e7mimit m\u00eb b\u00ebri t\u00eb kuptoja se gjith\u00e7ka nuk ishte e kot\u00eb. Kjo ishte shkalla e par\u00eb drejt rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb duhur.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se p\u00ebr \u00e7do person q\u00eb po m\u00ebson nj\u00eb lloj aktiviteti t\u00eb ri, duket fillimisht si t\u00eb ngjitet n\u00eb maja male, zhvillimi \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i shpejt\u00eb sa analiza e informacionit t\u00eb ri i mbush mendjen, ndihesh i ndri\u00e7uar dhe duke krahasuar sa u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua aft\u00ebsia gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe, mund t\u00eb admirosh vet\u00ebm veten. M\u00eb pas, motivimi kalon n\u00eb depresion me ndjenj\u00ebn se asgj\u00eb nuk e drejton, aft\u00ebsia nuk l\u00ebviz askund, sepse n\u00ebse e krahasojm\u00eb zhvillimin, do t\u00eb duket se ngadal\u00ebsohet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb quhet gremina, e cila pret \u00e7do njeri q\u00eb vendos t\u00eb b\u00ebhet profesionist n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb caktuar. Mos harroni, q\u00eb n\u00ebse keni arritur deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb \u2014 jeni n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur, kjo ndjenj\u00eb do t\u00eb shfaqet shpesh n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos lejoni q\u00eb t'ju thyejn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb braktisni gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb momentin e diplomimit, un\u00eb tashm\u00eb kuptoja se arsimimi yn\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i padrejt\u00eb; ai ofron mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur drejtimin tuaj p\u00ebr zhvillim, por p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e jotja. Un\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb qart\u00eb, m\u00eb p\u00eblqente t\u00eb krijoja projekte t\u00eb ndryshme, kisha nj\u00eb bagazh t\u00eb vog\u00ebl njohurish dhe motivim p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar.<\/p>\n

k\u00ebtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb v\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb dukje nj\u00eb gremin\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme. Pasi kalon t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e m\u00ebparshme, duket se, ja, \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb kam k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb. Un\u00eb e di se \u00e7far\u00eb dua, ku duhet t\u00eb zhvillohem, kam nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim dhe jam gati t\u00eb hyj n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e rritur, t\u00eb marr pun\u00ebn time t\u00eb par\u00eb, po, kjo nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb puna e \u00ebndrrave, por do t\u00eb merrem me di\u00e7ka q\u00eb m\u00eb frym\u00ebzon. <\/p>\n

Thelbi \u00ebsht\u00eb se puna e par\u00eb, po ashtu si \u00e7do pun\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, nuk t\u00eb fut n\u00eb at\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb ke \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar. Duket se maja q\u00eb ke kaluar \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm shkalla e par\u00eb drejt asaj q\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00eb ka dukur af\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

Pse ndodh k\u00ebshtu?<\/p>\n

Kur merr pun\u00ebn t\u00ebnde t\u00eb par\u00eb, papritmas kupton se njohurit\u00eb e tua jan\u00eb katastrofikisht t\u00eb pamjaftueshme. Pjes\u00ebrisht, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dhe mund t\u00eb ndihesh sikur programimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ty. Por ne tashm\u00eb kemi p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebt\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb dhe jemi m\u00ebsuar ta tejkalojm\u00eb. Pasi t\u00eb acclimatizohesh, kupton se k\u00ebtu ndodhet nj\u00eb problem m\u00eb i keq.<\/p>\n

Zbehja profesionale<\/h2>\n

\nKy etap n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn time doli t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i dhimbsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Puna e par\u00eb doli t\u00eb ishte krejt ndryshe nga ajo q\u00eb e imagjinoja. Projektet q\u00eb zhvilloja n\u00eb koh\u00ebn time t\u00eb lir\u00eb, q\u00eb m\u00eb frym\u00ebzonin dhe m\u00eb jepnin shum\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, nuk kishin asnj\u00eb lidhje me pun\u00ebn. T\u00eb gjitha ato q\u00eb isha p\u00ebrgatitur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kisha \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar, thjesht ishin goditur nga shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb e realitetit. Ky ishte nj\u00eb faktor shum\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrues; isha shum\u00eb i m\u00ebrzitur dhe mendova se gjith\u00e7ka ishte gabim ose se ndoshta di\u00e7ka ishte nes\u00ebr. Detyrat e m\u00ebrzitshme dhe puna rutine m\u00eb stresonin. Doja t\u00eb zhvillohesha, ofrova ide t\u00eb reja, mjete t\u00eb reja, por p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u2014 kjo nuk kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr biznesin, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ekziston, sjell para, dmth, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb. Pa p\u00ebrmendur se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexosh n\u00eb artikuj inteligjent\u00eb dhe libra: programimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hob gjenerues parash, nga i cili merr k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, dhe me t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh edhe para. Ndoshta n\u00eb disa aspekte \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur veten dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb ju intereson v\u00ebrtet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pun\u00ebn e duhur.<\/p>\n

V\u00ebrejtje se ky hap p\u00ebrjashton m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb kaluar me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi pengesat e m\u00ebparshme dhe thjesht nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7ka \u00ebnd\u00ebrronin. \u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kuptoni se puna si programues nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hobi juaj i preferuar, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb si \u00e7do pun\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, e cila rrall\u00eb ofron k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, por sjell t\u00eb ardhura. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si do ta p\u00ebrgatitni veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer k\u00ebt\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohesh dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi juaj ndaj pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar para, zhvillimi profesional do t\u00eb ndalet, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e nj\u00eb programuesi. Duhet t\u00eb luftoni me veten dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteni si\u00e7 duhet, kuptoni se puna \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet, dhe sjellja e saj varet vet\u00ebm nga ju. Vler\u00ebsoni \u00e7do p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb merrni, kur t\u00eb vij\u00eb koha, do t\u00eb keni p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu p\u00ebrpara dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb shihni at\u00eb horizont q\u00eb keni \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar si student. Por mos harroni, se gjith\u00e7ka varet nga ju.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb realitetin e sot\u00ebm, vet\u00ebm njohurit\u00eb e programimit nuk mjaftojn\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoni me njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb kuptoni si funksionon biznesi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin punoni dhe si sakt\u00ebsisht ju sjellni t\u00eb ardhura atij. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilloni nj\u00eb person \u201ct\u00eb ekipit\u201d n\u00eb programim sesa t\u00eb zhvilloni aft\u00ebsi komunikimi. Prandaj, kushtoni v\u00ebmendje \u00e7do p\u00ebrvoje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitoni, por mos harroni se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto njohuri duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Duke e \u00e7uar historin\u00eb drejt p\u00ebrfundimit, do t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb shembull q\u00eb forcon k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb. Vendi im i par\u00eb i pun\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb mburret me ndonj\u00eb teknologji ose drejtim zhvillimi q\u00eb un\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja. Por nj\u00ebher\u00eb na arriti metoda e reja t\u00eb zhvillimit sipas principeve Agile, t\u00eb cilat drejtuesit donin t'i implementonin duke th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb rrisin shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvillimit dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb rrisin fitimet e kompanis\u00eb. Kjo na lejoi t\u00eb shihnim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces nga fillimi deri n\u00eb funksionimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb sapoformuar. M\u00eb pas, k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi u treguan shum\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb vendet e ardhshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, duke theksuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e nxjerrjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb dobishme nga \u00e7do situat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb doli n\u00eb fund?<\/h2>\n

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