{"id":35873,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","slug":"yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","title":{"rendered":"Gropat n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zhvillimit si programues","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr!<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb, duke lexuar di\u00e7ka interesante artikull<\/a><\/noindex> , rreth zhvillimit t\u00eb programuesve, mendova se gjithsej ne kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin minier\u00eb me pengesa n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs. Ajo fillon me nj\u00eb urrejtje ndaj sistemit arsimor, i cili nga ne supozohet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb senior\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundon me kuptimin se barra e r\u00ebnd\u00eb e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit bie vet\u00ebm mbi shpatullat tona, por shpeshher\u00eb kjo vet\u00ebdije vjen von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Gropat
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDuhet t\u00eb pranoj se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb pa gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar veten dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb IT vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb thesareve t\u00eb arit q\u00eb premtojn\u00eb artikuj inteligjent\u00eb mbi shembuj t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb koh\u00ebs son\u00eb, rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb shkelin n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb e realitetit.<\/p>\n

Mendoj se secili prej nesh ka menduar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i zgjuar ose i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb profesion, se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ose p\u00ebr ndryshe, se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, se njohurit\u00eb e tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel kaq t\u00eb lart\u00eb, sa q\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se dikush mund t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb, e sidomos t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur? N\u00ebse po, at\u00ebher\u00eb merrni frym\u00eb thell\u00eb \u2013 jeni n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto emocione jan\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb programues fillestar, por nuk duhet t\u00eb relaksoheni, m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtira \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n

Dua t'ju tregoj momentet kryesore n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zhvillimit si programues p\u00ebrmes historis\u00eb time dhe gabimeve t\u00eb mia, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, p\u00ebr sa keq q\u00eb vler\u00ebsoni veten \u2013 kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheni. Kuptimi i k\u00ebsaj historie mund t\u00eb duket banal, dhe p\u00ebrfundimet, duket se jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, por shpesh shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nxitje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar faktet e dukshme.<\/p>\n

Mendimi i gabuar i par\u00eb \u2014 t\u00eb besohet se jeni m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt<\/h2>\n

\nM\u00eb duket se do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb filloja nga koha e shkoll\u00ebs. Un\u00eb, si shumica e adoleshent\u00ebve, nuk e konsideroja m\u00ebsimin nj\u00eb gj\u00eb interesante; ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb luaja loj\u00ebra kompjuterike. Historia m\u00eb fascinonte, bukurit\u00eb e bot\u00ebve virtuale m\u00eb frym\u00ebzonin, m\u00eb p\u00eblqente t\u00eb ndihesha n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjarjeve. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, n\u00eb kok\u00eb filluan t\u00eb lindin mendime se sa e mrekullueshme do t\u00eb ishte t\u00eb krijoja loj\u00ebra dhe se un\u00eb duhej t\u00eb isha zhvilluesi i tyre. Fillova t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj pak p\u00ebr programimin. Pas metod\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, e cila ngjiste dy numra, e kisha kok\u00ebn lart dhe mendja se un\u00eb e dija programimin, isha programues, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00ebsuesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb informacionit nuk dinin asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb jet\u00eb, duke na m\u00ebsuar se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kompjuteri dhe gj\u00ebrat e tilla si konjunksionet dhe disjunksionet. Kjo ishte gabimi i par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i marr\u00eb, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb flas m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

U m\u00ebsova mesatarisht, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb pas klas\u00ebs s\u00eb 9-t\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet se m\u00eb p\u00ebrzun\u00eb nga shkolla. Me diplom\u00ebn time nuk mund t\u00eb regjistrohesha n\u00eb asnj\u00eb vend dhe duhej t\u00eb shkoja atje ku m\u00eb mor\u00ebn, dhe m\u00eb mor\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb profesionale t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (PTH). Ende mendoja se isha nj\u00eb programues i shk\u00eblqyer dhe se kjo arsimim nuk m\u00eb duhej. Pas gjasht\u00eb muajve, fillova t\u00eb kuptoj se di\u00e7ka nuk ishte n\u00eb rregull dhe nuk doja t\u00eb isha n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb pap\u00ebrparuar, q\u00eb m\u00eb kishte dhuruar p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia ime ndaj vetes. Vendosa t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe sigurisht q\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrzun\u00eb nga klasa e 10-t\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb etap\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime, kuptova se duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetesh vet\u00ebm te vetja, as miqt\u00eb, as familja, askush nuk do t\u00eb investonte n\u00eb ty dije, n\u00ebse ti vet\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroje t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh.<\/p>\n

Hapi tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time ishte tekniku ose kolegji, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshiron. N\u00eb shkurt, duke skajuar procesin e gjetjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi p\u00ebr t'u angazhuar, kam b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyra me diplom\u00ebn time n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend normal dhe ia arrita. Ajo q\u00eb kisha kuptuar edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte se p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur di\u00e7ka, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh, dhe iu p\u00ebrkushtova arsimimit dhe pak programimit. Por p\u00ebrseri shpejt kam p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjim dhe, duke u kthyer n\u00eb gabimin tim t\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisja se sistemi arsimor nuk ofron asgj\u00eb, se un\u00eb isha m\u00eb i zgjuar se ata q\u00eb m\u00eb m\u00ebsonin. Por, megjithat\u00eb, kishte mbetur tek un\u00eb nj\u00eb sens i sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb dhe nuk e braktisa m\u00ebsimin por vazhdova t\u00eb b\u00ebj p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr zhvillimin tim, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh dor\u00eb nga di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ke b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje. Jam i sigurt se n\u00ebse do t\u00eb m\u00eb kishin paguar thjesht dhe un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje vet\u00eb, mendimi im p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte ndryshe.<\/p>\n

Keqkuptimi i dyt\u00eb \u2014 n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsimi i tepruar i njohurive t\u00eb tua<\/h2>\n

\nGjat\u00eb studimeve pati gara interesante n\u00eb programimin sportiv, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat vendosa t\u00eb marr pjes\u00eb, e cila m\u00eb ndihmoi shum\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Tani, autoriteti im dhe maksimalizmi im jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb vet\u00ebbesim tejet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt; p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisja se nuk dija asgj\u00eb, nuk kuptoja asgj\u00eb, se ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe nuk ishte p\u00ebr mua, por adrenalina e garave m\u00eb shtyu t\u00eb sforcohesha dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesha p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime. Nj\u00eb motivim i mir\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00ebsoi t\u00eb ruaja d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar programimin, dhe \u00e7mimi n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb vendi fitues m\u00eb b\u00ebri t\u00eb kuptoja se gjith\u00e7ka nuk ishte e kot\u00eb. Kjo ishte shkalla e par\u00eb drejt rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb duhur.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se p\u00ebr \u00e7do person q\u00eb studion nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb ri, n\u00eb fillim duket se po pushton mali, zhvillimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i shpejt\u00eb saq\u00eb volumi i informacionit t\u00eb ri mbush kok\u00ebn, fillon t\u00eb ndihet ndjenja e ndri\u00e7imit dhe duke krahasuar se sa ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar aft\u00ebsia gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe, mund t\u00eb admirosh veten. Pastaj motivimi z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet nga depresioni me ndjenj\u00ebn se asgj\u00eb nuk po funksionon, aft\u00ebsia nuk po p\u00ebrparon, sepse n\u00ebse krahasojm\u00eb rezultatet e zhvillimit, do t\u00eb duket se gjith\u00e7ka po ngadal\u00ebsohet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb quhet humbje, q\u00eb e pret \u00e7do kush q\u00eb ka vendosur t\u00eb b\u00ebhet profesionist n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet. Mbani mend se n\u00ebse keni arritur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment - ju tashm\u00eb jeni n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur, kjo ndjenj\u00eb do t\u00eb shfaqet shpesh n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos lejoni q\u00eb t'ju thyej\u00eb dhe t\u00eb heqni dor\u00eb nga gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb momentin e diplomimit kuptova tashm\u00eb se arsimimi yn\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i padobish\u00ebm, ai t\u00eb jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebsh drejtimin p\u00ebr zhvillimin t\u00ebnd, por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb je p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs vet\u00ebm ti. Kisha nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb qart\u00eb, m\u00eb p\u00eblqente t\u00eb b\u00ebja disa projekte, kisha nj\u00eb bagazh t\u00eb vog\u00ebl njohurish dhe motivim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb theksohet se ka nj\u00eb humner\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme. Pas marr\u00ebveshjes me t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e kaluara, duket se ja, ajo q\u00eb kam k\u00ebrkuar kaq gjat\u00eb. Di \u00e7far\u00eb dua, ku duhet t\u00eb zhvillohem, kam nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim dhe jam i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb hy n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e rritur, t\u00eb fitoj pun\u00ebn e par\u00eb, po, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo puna e \u00ebndrrave, por do t\u00eb merrem me nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb frym\u00ebzon. <\/p>\n

E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se puna e par\u00eb dhe gjithashtu \u00e7do pun\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb tejet e ndryshme nga bota q\u00eb kishe \u00ebndrruar. Duket se maja q\u00eb ke kaluar \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm shkalla e par\u00eb drejt asaj q\u00eb mendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb af\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

Pse ndodh k\u00ebshtu?<\/p>\n

Kur merr pun\u00ebn t\u00ebnde t\u00eb par\u00eb, papritmas kupton se njohurit\u00eb e tua jan\u00eb katastrofikisht t\u00eb pamjaftueshme. N\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb ndihesh seprogramimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ty. Por ne tashm\u00eb jemi p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebt\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb dhe kemi m\u00ebsuar ta tejkalojm\u00eb. Pasi je m\u00ebsuar, kupton se k\u00ebtu fshihet nj\u00eb problem m\u00eb i keq.<\/p>\n

Shterimi profesional<\/h2>\n

\nKy faz\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn time u tregua si m\u00eb e dhimbshme. <\/p>\n

Puna e par\u00eb ishte krejt ndryshe nga ajo q\u00eb e kisha imagjinuar. Projektet q\u00eb zhvilloja n\u00eb koh\u00ebn time t\u00eb lir\u00eb, q\u00eb m\u00eb frym\u00ebzonin dhe m\u00eb jepnin shum\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, nuk kishin asnj\u00eb lidhje me pun\u00ebn. T\u00eb gjitha ato q\u00eb kisha pritur dhe \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar, papritmas u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me realitetin. Ky ishte nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb m\u00eb thyente, isha shum\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar dhe mendoja se di\u00e7ka nuk ishte n\u00eb rregull me mua. Detyrat e m\u00ebrzitshme dhe puna rutin\u00eb ishin thjesht t\u00eb lodhshme. Doja t\u00eb zhvilloja, ofrova ide t\u00eb reja, mjete t\u00eb reja, por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, ato nuk ishin t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr biznesin; gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishte tashm\u00eb, sillte para, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb. T\u00eb mos harrojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb artikuj e libra inteligjent\u00eb: programimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hobit i paguar mir\u00eb, nga i cili merrni k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha, ju paguheni p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ndoshta, n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb rast \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, por \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur veten dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb ju intereson me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pun\u00ebn e duhur.<\/p>\n

Vura re se ky faz\u00eb filtroni m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt sapo e kaluan me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi pengesat e m\u00ebparshme dhe thjesht nuk mor\u00ebn at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebnd\u00ebrronin. \u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kuptohet se pun\u00eb si programues nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hobi juaj i preferuar, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e zakonshme, e cila rrall\u00eb ofron k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, por sjell para. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si e p\u00ebrgatisni veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebt\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohesh dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb e gjith\u00eb qasja ndaj pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebri t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar numra n\u00eb kart\u00eb, zhvillimi profesional do t\u00eb ndalet, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranuar n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e programuesit. Duhet ta kaloni veten dhe ta p\u00ebrgatisni sakt\u00eb; kuptoni se puna \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet, sjellja e t\u00eb cilit varet vet\u00ebm nga ju. Vler\u00ebsoni t\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitoni; kur t\u00eb vij\u00eb koha, do t\u00eb keni mjaft p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb, dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb shihni horizontin p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin keni \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar q\u00ebkur ishit student. Por mos harroni, gjith\u00e7ka varet nga ju.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb realitetin e sot\u00ebm, vet\u00ebm shkatht\u00ebsit\u00eb e programimit nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme; \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dini si t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoni me njer\u00ebzit, t\u00eb kuptoni si funksionon biznesi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin punoni dhe si ju kontribuoni atij ekonomikisht. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb trajnohet nj\u00eb person \u201cekipor\u201d n\u00eb programim sesa t\u00eb zhvillohen aft\u00ebsit\u00eb komunikuese. Prandaj, kushtoni v\u00ebmendje \u00e7do eksperienc\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitoni, por mos harroni se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto njohuri duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Duke e p\u00ebrfunduar historin\u00eb, do t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb shembull q\u00eb forcon iden\u00eb. Vendi im i par\u00eb i pun\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb mbahej mend p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb apo drejtimin e zhvillimit q\u00eb un\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja. Por nj\u00eb her\u00eb, ne mor\u00ebm metodologjit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb zhvillimit sipas parimeve t\u00eb Agile, t\u00eb cilat menaxher\u00ebt donin t\u2019i implementonin me arsyetimin se do t\u00eb rrisnin ritmin e zhvillimit dhe, pra, fitimin e kompanis\u00eb. Kjo na lejoi t\u00eb shihnim gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces nga faza e lindjes deri n\u00eb funksionimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb sapokrijuar. M\u00eb von\u00eb, k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi u treguan shum\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb ardhshme, duke n\u00ebnvizuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e nxjerrjes s\u00eb eksperienc\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshme nga situata t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb konkluzioni?<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n