{"id":35905,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-podgotovit-sajt-k-bolshim-nagruzkam-5-prakticheskih-sovetov-i-poleznye-instrumenty\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:29","slug":"kak-podgotovit-sajt-k-bolshim-nagruzkam-5-prakticheskih-sovetov-i-poleznye-instrumenty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-podgotovit-sajt-k-bolshim-nagruzkam-5-prakticheskih-sovetov-i-poleznye-instrumenty","title":{"rendered":"Si si p\u00ebrgatitni faqen p\u00ebr ngarkesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: 5 k\u00ebshilla praktike dhe mjete t\u00eb dobishme","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Si<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdoruesit e urrejn\u00eb shum\u00eb kur burimi i nevojsh\u00ebm online 'ngadal\u00ebson'. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e anketave<\/a><\/noindex> tregon se 57% e p\u00ebrdoruesve do t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb faqen e internetit n\u00ebse ngarkohet p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre sekonda, nd\u00ebrsa 47% jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb presin vet\u00ebm dy sekonda. Nj\u00eb vones\u00eb prej nj\u00eb sekonde mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb 7% t\u00eb konversioneve dhe 16% t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr rritjen e ngarkes\u00ebs dhe shp\u00ebrthimet e trafikut. Sot do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim<\/b>: materiali \u00ebsht\u00eb i fokusuar jo p\u00ebr ekspert\u00ebt e administrat\u00ebs sistemore, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr pronar\u00ebt e faqeve t\u00eb biznesit, prandaj ka nj\u00eb natyr\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

1. P\u00ebrdorni burim-kesh<\/h2>\n

\nSa m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje n\u00eb faqe t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb kesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u ngarkuar \u00e7do her\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoruesi hyn n\u00eb faqe \u2013 aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e p\u00ebrmbajtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb statike dhe nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkohet vazhdimisht. Ruajtja e saj n\u00eb kesh \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb trafikut dhe mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrsh britur faqen, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse keni thjesht nj\u00eb faqe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb WordPress t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t'ju duhen plugin\u00ebt e ruajtjes, si Cache Enabler<\/a><\/noindex> ose Cachify<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

2. Trajtoni vet\u00ebm trafikun e dobish\u00ebm<\/h2>\n

\nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex> Nga studime, n\u00eb internetin e sot\u00ebm pothuajse 40% e gjithansh\u00ebm trafikut gjenerohet nga robot\u00ebt. Robot\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb \u2013 si p\u00ebr shembull, g\u00ebrmuesit e motor\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit \u2013 dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebqij. Midis t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebrfshihen, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb gjitha llojet e parser\u00ebve q\u00eb analizojn\u00eb dhe nxjerrin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb segmentin e internetit korporativ, situata \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma m\u00eb e keqe \u2013 k\u00ebtu volumet e trafikut t\u00eb keq jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se<\/a><\/noindex> 42%. P\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e keqe p\u00ebr dy arsye. S\u00eb pari, robotat e k\u00ebqij mund t\u00eb aktivizohen nga konkurrent\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur p\u00ebrmbajtjen ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme biznesi, s\u00eb dyti, trafiku i robot\u00ebve krijon nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme shtes\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb heq\u00ebsh qafe k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe t\u00eb reduktosh ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb faqe ndihmojn\u00eb sistemet e filtrimit, por p\u00ebr funksionimin e tyre t\u00eb sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme kalibrimi individual p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn faqe. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, trafiku i robot\u00ebve mund t\u00eb simulohet. Nj\u00eb mjet i shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr imituar nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve, si Infatica<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb qiran\u00eb e proxy-ve rezidencial.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb bota moderne p\u00ebrdorin IP rezidente, prandaj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb testim cil\u00ebsor do t\u00eb nevojiten nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i till\u00eb adresash.<\/p>\n

3. Balanconi ngarkes\u00ebn<\/h2>\n

\nShikoni opsionet e disponueshme p\u00ebr mjetet e balancimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. Ekzistojn\u00eb tre lloje t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhjeve \u2013 balancues hardware, balancues cloud dhe balancues software. <\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb, opsionet \"hardware\" do t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e vogla ose krijuesit e startupeve, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t'i kushtojm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje dy opsioneve t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga mjetet e njohura cloud \u00ebsht\u00eb Cloudflare<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 shpesh p\u00ebrdoren nga kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me probleme t\u00eb shkaktuara nga shp\u00ebrthimi i trafikut. Nj\u00eb nga opsionet software q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim \u00ebsht\u00eb Neutrino<\/a><\/noindex>, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb serioze p\u00ebr balancimin e ngarkes\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb inkorporuara n\u00eb serverin web Nginx<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

4. Optimizoni shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb aktiviteteve n\u00eb rrjet \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i CDN ose rrjetit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes. N\u00eb thelb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup serverash n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen te p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebrmes rrug\u00ebs m\u00eb optimale.<\/p>\n

Zakonisht, p\u00ebrmbajtja e faqes \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb server kryesor n\u00eb nj\u00eb lokacion t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur k\u00ebrkesat vijn\u00eb nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrgjigjet mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb te p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paanshme \u2013 dhe kjo duket si vones\u00eb. Sa m\u00eb larg t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi nga serveri me faqen, aq m\u00eb gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb priste p\u00ebrgjigjen.<\/p>\n

CDN ruan skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb servera t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe i \"nxjerr\" ato p\u00ebr t'iu d\u00ebrguar p\u00ebrdoruesit nga serveri m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt nga rrjeti. Kjo lejon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rruge shp\u00ebrndarjeje t\u00eb personalizuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues dhe e ndihmon ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e funksionimit t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n

Sipas linkun<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb gjeni nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb CDN-sh q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur me faqet web.<\/p>\n

5. P\u00ebrdorni kompresimin<\/h2>\n

\nKompresimi i skedar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ngarkes\u00ebn e faqes. Shum\u00eb burime me ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Kompresimin Gzip<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb faqes p\u00ebr ngarkimin dhe d\u00ebrgimin e tyre.<\/p>\n

Gzip funksionon k\u00ebshtu \u2013 mjeti k\u00ebrkon rreshta t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb skedarin dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebson t\u00eb dytin prej tyre me nj\u00eb tregues p\u00ebr rreshtin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. Kur shfletuesi \u00e7pakohet skedarin e marr\u00eb, ai kalon p\u00ebrmes rreshtave n\u00eb t\u00eb, lexon treguesin dhe shfaq p\u00ebrmbajtjen \"e hequr\". K\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb ulet pesha totale e skedar\u00ebve deri n\u00eb 70%. Disa ofrues hostingu p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kompresimin Gzip si parametrin e rregullt, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ta kontrolloni k\u00ebt\u00eb cil\u00ebsim manualisht.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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