{"id":35974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:08:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/cern-perehodit-na-otkrytoe-po-pochemu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:08:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:54","slug":"cern-perehodit-na-otkrytoe-po-pochemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/cern-perehodit-na-otkrytoe-po-pochemu","title":{"rendered":"CERN kalon n\u00eb software t\u00eb hapur \u2014 pse?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizata pohoi t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga softueri Microsoft dhe produkte t\u00eb tjera komerciale. Diskutojm\u00eb arsyet dhe flasim p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e tjera q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb softuerin e hapur.<\/p>\n

\"CERN<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto - Devon Rogers<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Arsyet tona<\/h2>\n

\nGjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit, CERN ka p\u00ebrdorur produkte Microsoft \u2014 sistemin operativ, platform\u00ebn cloud, paketat Office, Skype dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kompania IT refuzoi t\u00eb dhuroj\u00eb laboratorit statusin e \"organizat\u00eb akademike\", i cili do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte blerjen e licencave p\u00ebr softuer me zbritje.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se, nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim formal, CERN v\u00ebrtet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb akademike. Laboratori i k\u00ebrkimeve b\u00ebrthamore nuk jep tituj shkencor\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, shumica e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb projekte jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb universitete t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Sipas marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb re, kostoja e paketave Microsoft llogaritet n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb madhe jo-fitimprur\u00ebse si CERN, metoda e re e llogaritjes rezultoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshme. Kostoja e aplikacioneve Microsoft p\u00ebr CERN ka shkuar<\/a><\/noindex> disa her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin, departamenti i informacionit t\u00eb CERN lan\u00e7oi iniciativ\u00ebn The Microsoft Alternatives Project, ose MAlt. Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht emrit, q\u00ebllimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb heqja dor\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha zgjidhjet softuerike komerciale, jo vet\u00ebm nga produktet e gjigantit IT. Lista e plot\u00eb e aplikacioneve nga t\u00eb cilat planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb ende nuk dihet. Megjithat\u00eb, s\u00eb pari n\u00eb CERN do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e post\u00ebs elektronike dhe Skype.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e CERN premtojn\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shtatorit. Edhe p\u00ebr progresin mund t\u00eb ndiqni n\u00eb faqen e projektit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Pse softuer i hapur<\/h2>\n

\nDuke kaluar n\u00eb softuer t\u00eb hapur, CERN d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb shmang\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga ofruesit e aplikacioneve dhe t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura. Ka shum\u00eb nga to \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull, tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb CERN publikoi n\u00eb qasje t\u00eb hapur<\/a><\/noindex> 300 TB t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, t\u00eb gjeneruara nga P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi i Madh Atomi.<\/p>\n

CERN ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me softuerin e hapur \u2014 disa sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr BAK jan\u00eb shkruar nga inxhinier\u00ebt e laboratorit. Gjithashtu, organizata merr pjes\u00eb aktivisht n\u00eb zhvillimin e ekosistem\u00ebs s\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Ajo mb\u00ebshtet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb platform\u00ebn cloud p\u00ebr IaaS \u2014 OpenStack.<\/p>\n

Derisa n\u00eb vitin 2015, inxhinier\u00ebt e CERN s\u00eb bashku me specialist\u00ebt nga Fermilab u angazhuan<\/a><\/noindex> punonin n\u00eb zhvillimin e distribucionit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb Linux \u2014 Scientific Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai ishte nj\u00eb klon i Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). M\u00eb von\u00eb, laboratori kaloi n\u00eb CentOS, nd\u00ebrsa Fermilab ndali zhvillimin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb tij k\u00ebt\u00eb maj.<\/p>\n

Nga projektet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit me burim t\u00eb hapur, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb CERN, mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7ojm\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarje<\/a><\/noindex> shfletuesin e par\u00eb WorldWideWeb<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai u shkrua nga Tim Berners-Lee n\u00eb vitin 1990. At\u00ebher\u00eb ai punonte n\u00eb platform\u00ebn NeXTSTEP dhe u zhvillua me ndihm\u00ebn e Interface Builder. Shumica e informacionit shfaqej n\u00eb format tekstual, por kishte edhe imazhe.<\/p>\n

Emulatori i shfletuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm online<\/a><\/noindex>. Kodet burimore mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb depozitarin ton\u00eb n\u00eb GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nN\u00eb CERN jan\u00eb duke punuar edhe me harduer t\u00eb hapur. Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2011, organizata nisur<\/a><\/noindex> ka iniciativ\u00ebn Open Source Hardware dhe deri sot mb\u00ebshtet repository-n\u00eb Open Hardware Repository<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb t\u00eb, entuziast\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ndjekin zhvillimet e organizat\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb to.<\/p>\n

\"CERN
\nFoto - Samuel Zeller<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull projekti mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb White Rabbit<\/a><\/noindex>. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb switch p\u00ebr sinkronizimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb transmetuara n\u00eb rrjetet komplekse Ethernet. Sistemi mb\u00ebshtet pun\u00ebn me mij\u00ebra node dhe mund t\u00eb transmetoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me sakt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb fiber optike t\u00eb gjat\u00eb 10 km. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim aktiv dhe p\u00ebrdoret nga laborator\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kush tjet\u00ebr po kalon n\u00eb softuer t\u00eb hapur<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, disa ofrues t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb telekomunikacionit - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile dhe DTK - raportuan p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn aktive me softuerin e hapur. Ato jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e fondacionit LF Networking<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili merret me zhvillimin dhe promovimin e projekteve rrjet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, AT&T prezantoi sistemin e saj p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me rrjetet virtuale ONAP. Ai gradualisht po implementohet nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb fondacionit. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit, Eri\u0441sson treguan nj\u00eb zgjidhje<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb ONAP, e cila lejon segmentimin e rrjetit me nj\u00eb klik t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Pritet q\u00eb zgjidhjet e hapura t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> operator\u00ebt celular\u00eb me roll-out-in e rrjet\u00ebve t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb re mobile.<\/p>\n

Kalon n\u00eb softuer t\u00eb hapur edhe disa universitete n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe. Gjysma e universiteteve t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebrdor<\/a><\/noindex> zgjidhjet open source, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Universitetin e Hapur<\/a><\/noindex>. Proceset e tij arsimore jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi platform\u00ebn Moodle<\/a><\/noindex> - nj\u00eb aplikacion n\u00eb internet, q\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar faqe p\u00ebr m\u00ebsim online.<\/p>\n

Gradually, more and more educational institutions are starting to use the platform. Community members are convinced that soon a large number of universities in the country will join it.<\/p>\n

\nNe n\u00eb ITGLOBAL.COM<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0ofron ndihma p\u00ebr cloud privat dhe hibrid. Disa materiale mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb nga blogu yn\u00eb korporativ:<\/p>\n