{"id":36033,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:16","slug":"vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej","title":{"rendered":"Lanso GnuPG 2.2.17 me ndryshime p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar sulmet ndaj server\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i mjetit GnuPG 2.2.17<\/a><\/noindex> (GNU Privacy Guard), i pajtuesh\u00ebm me standardet OpenPGP (RFC-4880<\/a><\/noindex>) dhe S\/MIME, duke ofruar mjete p\u00ebr kriptimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, pun\u00ebn me n\u00ebnshkrime elektronike, menaxhimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave dhe qasjen n\u00eb depo publike t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave. Kujtojm\u00eb se dega GnuPG 2.2 pozicionohet si nj\u00eb version n\u00eb zhvillim, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shtohen mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 2.1 lejohen vet\u00ebm korrigjime.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ri ofrohen masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar sulmin ndaj server\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili shkakton ngrirjen e GnuPG dhe pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u funksionuar m\u00eb tej deri sa t\u00eb hiqet certifikata problematike nga depoja lokale ose t\u00eb rikonfigurohet depoja e certifikatave mbi baza t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave publik\u00eb t\u00eb verifikuar. Mbrojtja e shtuar bazohet n\u00eb injorimin e plot\u00eb si parazgjedhje t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale t\u00eb certifikatave t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta, t\u00eb marra nga server\u00ebt e ruajtjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave. Kujtojm\u00eb se \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin e tij digjital n\u00eb serverin e ruajtjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr certifikata t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, e cila p\u00ebrdoret nga keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrcertifikat\u00ebn e viktim\u00ebs nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimesh (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind mij\u00eb), p\u00ebrpunimi i t\u00eb cilave d\u00ebmton funksionimin normal t\u00eb GnuPG.<\/p>\n

Injorimi i n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale nga pal\u00ebt e treta rregullohet nga opsioni «self-sigs-only», i cili lejon ngarkimin p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat vet\u00ebm t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb krijuesve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer sjelljen e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb gpg.conf mund t\u00eb shtoni konfigurimin «keyserver-options no-self-sigs-only,no-import-clean». N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb operacionit regjistrohet importimi i numrit t\u00eb blloqeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb mbingopje t\u00eb magazin\u00ebs lokale (pubring.kbx), GnuPG n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim, aktivizon automatikisht m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e injorimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale («self-sigs-only,import-clean»). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar \u00e7el\u00ebsat me mekanizmin Web Key Directory<\/a><\/noindex> (WKD) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni «—locate-external-key», i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikrijuar magazin\u00ebn e certifikatave mbi baz\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb verifikuar. Gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb operacionit «—auto-key-retrieve», mekanizmi WKD tani \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i preferuar se server\u00ebt e \u00e7el\u00ebsave. Q\u00ebllimi i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb WKD \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb web, t\u00eb lidhur me domain-in e specifikuar n\u00eb adres\u00ebn e post\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr adres\u00ebn «test@example.com», \u00e7el\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb ngarkohet p\u00ebrmes lidhjes «https:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/openpgpkey\/hu\/183d7d5ab73cfceece9a5594e6039d5a».<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.2.17 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 GnuPG 2.2 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 2.1 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. 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