{"id":36206,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:16","slug":"bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim i sigurt i Zimbra Collaboration Suite","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Si kaq ndodhi q\u00eb administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve gjithnj\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dyshim ndaj \u00e7do gj\u00ebje t\u00eb re. \u00c7do gj\u00eb, nga platforma t\u00eb reja server\u00ebsh deri te p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e softuerit, perceptohet me shqet\u00ebsim, deri n\u00eb momentin kur vjen p\u00ebrvoja praktike e p\u00ebrdorimit dhe komentet pozitive nga koleg\u00ebt n\u00eb kompani t\u00eb tjera. E kuptueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb, sepse kur n\u00eb thelb je p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr funksionimin e nd\u00ebrmarrjes dhe ruajtjen e informacionit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, shpesh her\u00eb humbet besimin madje edhe tek vetja, e l\u00ebre m\u00eb p\u00ebr kontraktor\u00ebt, n\u00ebnkryetar\u00ebt ose p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Mungesa e besimit ndaj p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve rrjedh nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb rastesh shqet\u00ebsuese, kur instalimi i patch-eve t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, ndryshime n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e p\u00ebrdoruesit, d\u00ebshtimin e sistemit informatik ose, \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsuese, humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb hiqni dor\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet, pasi infrastruktura e biznesit tuaj mund t\u00eb vihet n\u00ebn sulmin e kriminel\u00ebve kibernetik\u00eb. Mjafton t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb rastin e famsh\u00ebm me virusin WannaCry, kur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ruheshin n\u00eb miliona kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb pa p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar me versionin e fundit t\u00eb Windows u koduan. Ky incident jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb i kushtoi pun\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemeve, por gjithashtu tregoi qart\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi t\u00eb produkteve softuerike n\u00eb biznes, e cila do t\u00eb lejonte kombinimin e siguris\u00eb dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb tyre. Le t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb, para dalje s\u00eb LTS-lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb Zimbra 8.8.15, se si mund ta p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojm\u00eb Suite-n e Bashk\u00ebpunimit Zimbra Open-Source Edition p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave kritikisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

\"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga karakteristikat kryesore t\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite \u00ebsht\u00eb se pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha lidhjet e saj mund t\u00eb kopjohen. S\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb shtoni kopje t\u00eb LDAP-replica p\u00ebrve\u00e7 serverit kryesor LDAP-Master, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat, n\u00eb rast nevoje, mund t\u00eb transferoni funksionet e serverit kryesor LDAP. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb kopjohen server\u00ebt Proxy dhe server\u00ebt me MTA. Kjo kopjim lejon q\u00eb, n\u00eb rast nevoje, t\u00eb nxirren nga infrastruktura lidhjet e ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit dhe, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb veten jo vet\u00ebm nga ndalesat e gjata, por edhe nga humbja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga lidhjet e tjera t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, kopjimi i arkivave postare n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite nuk mb\u00ebshtetet. Edhe n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj ka disa arkiva postare, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e secilit kutia postare mund t\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb arkiv\u00eb t\u00eb vetme serveri<\/a>. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja p\u00ebrse nj\u00eb nga rregullat kryesore p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i rregullt i kopjeve rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb depozitat mail. Sa m\u00eb i fresk\u00ebt t\u00eb jet\u00eb backup-i juaj, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna do t\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb situate t\u00eb paparashikuar. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb nuanc\u00eb: n\u00eb versionin falas t\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite nuk ekziston nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i integruar p\u00ebr kopje rezerv\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kopje rezerv\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni mjetet e integruara t\u00eb GNU\/Linux. Por, n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj Zimbra ka disa depozita t\u00eb post\u00ebs dhe madh\u00ebsia e arkiv\u00ebs s\u00eb post\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e madhe, \u00e7do kopje rezerv\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, dhe gjithashtu t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin lokal dhe n\u00eb vet\u00eb server\u00ebt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, gjat\u00eb kopjimeve t\u00eb gjata rrisin ndjesh\u00ebm rreziqet e ngjarjeve t\u00eb papritura. Gjithashtu, n\u00ebse kryhen kopje rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb tilla pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin, rreziku i ngjarjeve t\u00eb kopjimit t\u00eb disa skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pasakt\u00eb rritet, \u00e7ka rezulton n\u00eb humbje t\u00eb disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00ebse ju nevojitet t\u00eb rezervoni sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha informacioni nga magazinat e post\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni rezervimin inkremental, i cili lejon shmangien e kopjimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb informacionit, duke rezervuar vet\u00ebm ato skedar\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur ose kan\u00eb ndryshuar pas krijimit t\u00eb kopjes s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuar t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Kjo e p\u00ebrshpejton ndjesh\u00ebm procesin e krijimit t\u00eb kopjeve rezerv\u00eb dhe gjithashtu lejon fillimin m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb azhurnimeve. N\u00eb Zimbra Open-Source Edition, mund t\u00eb arrini ruajtjen inkrementale me an\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerimit modular Zextras Backup, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Zextras Suite.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mjet i fuqish\u00ebm, Zextras PowerStore, lejon administratorin e sistemit t\u00eb deduplikoje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb magazin\u00ebn e post\u00ebs elektronike. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha bashk\u00ebngjitjet e nj\u00ebjta dhe mesazhet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura n\u00eb serverin e post\u00ebs do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me nj\u00eb skedar origjinal, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha kopjet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb lidhje simbolike transparente. Kjo lejon jo vet\u00ebm kursim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb diskun e fort\u00eb, por gjithashtu nj\u00eb zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kopjes rezerv\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet koha e p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb kopjes rezerv\u00eb dhe, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh.<\/p>\n

Porosin\u00eb kryesore q\u00eb Zextras PowerStore ofron p\u00ebr azhurnimin e sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb transferimi i kutive t\u00eb post\u00ebs midis server\u00ebve t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktura multiserver t\u00eb Zimbra. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, administratori i sistemit mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me ruajtjet e post\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb me server\u00ebt MTA dhe LDAP p\u00ebr azhurnimin e tyre t\u00eb sigurt. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e Zimbra ka kat\u00ebr ruajtje t\u00eb post\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajm\u00eb kutit\u00eb e post\u00ebs nga nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej tyre n\u00eb tre t\u00eb tjerat, dhe kur ruajtja e par\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb mbetur bosh, mund ta azhurnojm\u00eb pa ndonj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00ebse administratori i sistemit ka nj\u00eb ruajtje rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, ai mund ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb at\u00eb si nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr kutit\u00eb e post\u00ebs q\u00eb jan\u00eb transferuar nga ruajtjet e post\u00ebs q\u00eb po azhurnohet. <\/p>\n

Transferimi i till\u00eb lejohet nga komandat e konsol\u00ebs DoMoveMailbox<\/b>. P\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar t\u00eb gjitha llogarit\u00eb nga depoja e post\u00ebs, s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb merret lista e plot\u00eb e tyre. P\u00ebr ta arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb, ekzekutojm\u00eb komand\u00ebn n\u00eb serverin e post\u00ebs zmprov sa zimbraMailHost=mailbox.example.com > accounts.txt<\/b>. Pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb saj, ne do t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb skedar accounts.txt<\/b> me list\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjitha kutive postare n\u00eb depozitat tona t\u00eb post\u00ebs. Pas k\u00ebsaj, mund ta p\u00ebrdorim menj\u00ebher\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar llogarit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb post\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb duket, p\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n

zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt stages data
\nzxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt stages data,account notifications admin@example.com<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKomanda ekzekutohet dy her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e gjitha pa transferuar llogarin\u00eb e saj, e s\u00eb dyti, p\u00ebr shkak se transferimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave b\u00ebhet inkrementalisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur pas transferimit t\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar edhe vet\u00eb llogarit\u00eb. Ju rikujtojm\u00eb se transferimi i llogaris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kutis\u00eb postare, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebroni p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb komande s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb emailin e administratorit. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, administratori mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e depozit\u00ebs postare. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb rast se p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i softuerit n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn postare \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga ofruesi SaaS, do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb transferoheshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jo sipas llogarive, por sipas domen\u00ebve q\u00eb ndodhen mbi t\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto q\u00ebllime, mjafton t\u00eb modifikoni pak komanden e futur:<\/p>\n

zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.saas.com domenet client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru fazat t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash
\nzxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove secureserver.saas.com domenet client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru fazat t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, llogari njoftime admin@saas.com<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nPasi transferi i llogarive dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre nga ruajt\u00ebsi i post\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb serverin origjinal humbasin \u00e7do r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe mund t\u00eb filloni rinovimin e serverit t\u00eb post\u00ebs pa frik\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen e tyre.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb gjat\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb kutive t\u00eb post\u00ebs, skenari ideal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji krejt\u00ebsisht tjet\u00ebr duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove<\/b>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin transferimin e kutive t\u00eb post\u00ebs menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb server\u00ebt e rinovuar, pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e atyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme servera<\/a>. N\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ne shtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb ruajt\u00ebs t\u00eb ri t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn Zimbra, i cili tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rinovuar n\u00eb versionin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, dhe pastaj thjesht transferojm\u00eb llogarit\u00eb nga serveri i pa rinovuar duke p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur procedur\u00ebn derisa t\u00eb gjitha server\u00ebt n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb rinovuar.<\/p>\n

Ky ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb lejon transferimin e llogarive nj\u00eb her\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet koha gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kutit\u00eb e post\u00ebs do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfshira. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr ta realizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, nevojitet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb server i post\u00ebs shtes\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, administrator\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga sh\u00ebrbimet e post\u00ebs n\u00eb servera me konfiguracione t\u00eb ndryshme duhet t\u00eb tregohen t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se transferimi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh llogarish n\u00eb nj\u00eb server m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe reagimin e sh\u00ebrbimit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb kritike p\u00ebr bizneset e m\u00ebdha dhe ofruesit e SaaS.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, fal\u00eb Zextras Backup dhe Zextras PowerStore, admini i sistemit Zimbra ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nyjat e infrastruktur\u00ebs Zimbra pa asnj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr informacionin e ruajtur atje.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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