{"id":36206,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:16","slug":"bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/bezopasnoe-obnovlenie-zimbra-collaboration-suite","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim i sigurt i Zimbra Collaboration Suite","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebshtu ndodhi q\u00eb administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve gjithmon\u00eb i qasen me skepticiz\u00ebm \u00e7do gj\u00ebje t\u00eb re. Praktikisht \u00e7do gj\u00eb, nga platformat e server\u00ebve t\u00eb reja deri te p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet e softuerit, perceptohet me nj\u00ebfar\u00eb frike, deri sa t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb praktike dhe komente pozitive nga koleg\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00eb kompani t\u00eb ndryshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme, sepse kur ke p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr funksionimin e nj\u00eb kompanie dhe sigurin\u00eb e informacionit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs fillon t\u00eb humbas\u00ebsh besimin edhe te vetvetja, e t\u00eb mos flasim p\u00ebr kontraktor\u00ebt, n\u00ebnshtruarit ose p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Mosbesimi ndaj p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb softuerit \u00ebsht\u00eb i shkaktuar nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh rastesh t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme, kur instalimi i patch-eve t\u00eb reja ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e performanc\u00ebs, ndryshime n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e p\u00ebrdoruesit, d\u00ebshtimin e sistemit informatik ose, m\u00eb rrall\u00eb, humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh dor\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet, p\u00ebrndryshe infrastruktura e kompanis\u00eb suaj mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet viktim\u00eb e sulmeve t\u00eb hakerave. Mjafton t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb rastin fam\u00ebkeq me virusesin WannaCry, kur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ruheshin n\u00eb miliona kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb pa p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar me versionin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Windows u koduan. Ky incident jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb i kushtoi pun\u00ebn disa qindra administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemeve, por gjithashtu ilustroi nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e produkteve softuerike n\u00eb kompani, e cila do t\u00eb lejonte kombinimin e siguris\u00eb dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb tyre. Le t\u00eb shohim pra, n\u00eb prag t\u00eb daljes s\u00eb versionit LTS t\u00eb Zimbra 8.8.15, se si mund ta p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition, p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb gjitha kritike.<\/p>\n

\"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga karakteristikat kryesore t\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite \u00ebsht\u00eb se pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha elementet e saj mund t\u00eb kopjohen. Konkretisht, n\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 serverit kryesor LDAP-Master, mund t\u00eb shtoni LDAP-replica q\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin funksionet e serverit kryesor LDAP, n\u00eb rast nevoje. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb kopjohen serverat Proxy dhe serverat me MTA. Kjo kopjim lejon q\u00eb, n\u00eb rast nevoje, t\u00eb largoni disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e azhurnimit dhe, fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, t\u00eb siguroni jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mos t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb ndalim i gjat\u00eb, por edhe t\u00eb shmangni humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb azhurnimi t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ndryshim nga element\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, kopjimi i arkivave t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite nuk mb\u00ebshtetet. Edhe n\u00eb rast se n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj ka disa arkiva postash, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e secil\u00ebs kutin\u00eb postare mund t\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb arkiv t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. server<\/a>. Prandaj, nj\u00eb nga rregullat kryesore p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjat\u00eb azhurnimit \u00ebsht\u00eb rezervimi n\u00eb koh\u00eb i informacionit n\u00eb arkivat postare. Sa m\u00eb e fresk\u00ebt t\u00eb jet\u00eb backup-i juaj, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna do t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb situate t\u00eb paparashikuar. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebtu ka nj\u00eb nuanc\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb edicionin falas t\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite nuk ka mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr krijimin e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kopje rezerv\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni mjete t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga GNU\/Linux. Por, n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj Zimbra funksionojn\u00eb disa arkiva postash dhe p\u00ebrmasat e arkivit t\u00eb post\u00ebs jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7do kopje rezerv\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin lokal dhe n\u00eb serverat vet\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kopjimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, rreziku i shfaqjes s\u00eb forcave madhore rritet ndjesh\u00ebm. Gjithashtu, n\u00ebse realizoni nj\u00eb rezervim t\u00eb till\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin, ekziston rreziku q\u00eb disa skedar\u00eb t\u00eb kopjohen gabimisht, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb humbjen e disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse, n\u00eb rast se ju nevojitet t\u00eb rezervoni sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha informacioni nga depozit\u00eb e post\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni rezervimin inkremental, i cili lejon shmangien e kopjimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb informacionit, duke rezervuar vet\u00ebm ato skedare q\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur ose jan\u00eb ndryshuar pas marrjes s\u00eb kopjes s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Kjo e shpejton ndjesh\u00ebm procesin e krijimit t\u00eb rezervave, si dhe lejon nj\u00eb fillim m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb instalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit. P\u00ebrdorimi i rezervimit inkremental n\u00eb Zimbra Open-Source Edition \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur p\u00ebrmes zgjerimit modular Zextras Backup, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e suite Zextras.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mjet i fuqish\u00ebm Zextras PowerStore i lejon administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb deduplikojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn e post\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha attachmentet e nj\u00ebjta dhe emailet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura n\u00eb serverin e post\u00ebs do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me nj\u00eb skedari origjinal, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb lidhje simbolike transparente. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, mund t\u00eb arrihet jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kursim i konsideruesh\u00ebm hap\u00ebsire n\u00eb hard disq, por edhe nj\u00eb reduktim i ndjesh\u00ebm i madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs, duke lejuar q\u00eb t\u00eb kryhet nj\u00eb rezervim i plot\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh.<\/p>\n

Por mund\u00ebsia kryesore q\u00eb Zextras PowerStore ofron p\u00ebr azhurnimin e sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb transferimi i kutive t\u00eb post\u00ebs midis server\u00ebve t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastrukturat shum\u00eb-server\u00ebsh t\u00eb Zimbra. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj mund\u00ebsie, administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb me depozit\u00ebn e post\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb q\u00eb ne kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb me server\u00ebt MTA dhe LDAP p\u00ebr azhurnimin e tyre t\u00eb sigurt. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn Zimbra ka kat\u00ebr depozita t\u00eb post\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndani kutit\u00eb e post\u00ebs nga nj\u00ebra prej tyre n\u00eb tre t\u00eb tjera, dhe kur depozita e par\u00eb e post\u00ebs t\u00eb jet\u00eb bosh, mund ta p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni pa frik\u00ebn p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00ebse administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve kan\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, ata mund ta p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kutit\u00eb e post\u00ebs t\u00eb transferuara nga depozitat e post\u00ebs q\u00eb po azhurnohen. <\/p>\n

Kjo transferimin mund\u00ebson komand\u00ebs konsol\u00eb DoMoveMailbox<\/b>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb llogarit\u00eb nga depoja e post\u00ebs, s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb marrim list\u00ebn e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr ta arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb serverin e post\u00ebs do t\u00eb ekzekutojm\u00eb komand\u00ebn zmprov sa zimbraMailHost=mailbox.example.com > accounts.txt<\/b>. Pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb saj, ne do t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb sked\u00eb accounts.txt<\/b> me list\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjitha kutive postare n\u00eb depozan\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb post\u00ebs. Pas k\u00ebsaj, mund ta p\u00ebrdorim menj\u00ebher\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar llogarit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb post\u00ebs. Do t\u00eb duket, p\u00ebr shembull, si kjo:<\/p>\n

zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt stages data
\nzxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.example.com input_file accounts.txt stages data,account notifications admin@example.com<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKomanda ekzekutohet dy her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e gjitha p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pa transferimin e vet\u00eb llogaris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, pasi transferimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave b\u00ebhet inkrementalisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur pas transferimit t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe pastaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar edhe vet\u00eb llogarit\u00eb. Ju p\u00ebrkujtojm\u00eb se transferimi i llogaris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kutis\u00eb postare, dhe do t\u00eb ishte e arsyeshme t'i paralajm\u00ebroni p\u00ebrdoruesit rreth k\u00ebsaj. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, nj\u00eb njoftim i till\u00eb i d\u00ebrgohet administratorit t\u00eb post\u00ebs. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebtij, administratori mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e depozites s\u00eb post\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin kur p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i softuerit n\u00eb depozan\u00ebn e post\u00ebs b\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb ofrues SaaS, do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb logjike t\u00eb transferoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jo sipas llogarive, por sipas domain-eve q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb t\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto q\u00ebllime, mjafton t\u00eb ndryshoni pak komand\u00ebn e futur:<\/p>\n

zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove reserve_mailbox.saas.com domains client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru stages data
\nzxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove secureserver.saas.com domains client1.ru, client2.ru, client3.ru stages data,account notifications admin@saas.com<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nPas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb llogarive dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre nga depoja e post\u00ebs, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb serverin burimor ndalojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndonj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe mund t\u00eb filloni p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e serverit t\u00eb post\u00ebs pa frik\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen e tyre.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn e ndales\u00ebs gjat\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb kutive postare, nj\u00eb skenar p\u00ebrdorimi thelb\u00ebsisht ndryshe i komand\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishte ideal zxsuite powerstore doMailboxMove<\/b>, the essence of which lies in transferring mailboxes directly to updated servers without the need for intermediate storage. server\u00ebsh<\/a>. In other words, we add a new mail storage to the Zimbra infrastructure, which has already been updated to the latest version, and then we simply transfer accounts from the outdated server following a familiar scenario and repeat the process until all servers in the infrastructure are updated.<\/p>\n

This method allows for a one-time transfer of accounts, thus reducing the duration during which mailboxes will remain inaccessible. Furthermore, only one additional mail server will be needed for its implementation. However, administrators should approach its use with caution when deploying mail storages on servers with different configurations. The reason is that transferring a large number of accounts to a weaker server may negatively impact the availability and responsiveness of the service, which can be quite critical for large enterprises and SaaS providers.<\/p>\n

Thus, thanks to Zextras Backup and Zextras PowerStore, the Zimbra system administrator can update all nodes in the Zimbra infrastructure without any risk to the information stored on them.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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