{"id":36245,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:28","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novyj-bild-nemesida-waf-free-dlya-nginx\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:28","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:28","slug":"novyj-bild-nemesida-waf-free-dlya-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novyj-bild-nemesida-waf-free-dlya-nginx","title":{"rendered":"Nd\u00ebrtesa e re Nemesida WAF Free p\u00ebr NGINX","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nd\u00ebrtesa e re Nemesida WAF Free p\u00ebr NGINX\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/6d684f498688b4aab26911f30c0394d6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVitni i kaluar ne prezantuam Nemesida WAF Free \u2014 nj\u00eb moduli dinamik p\u00ebr NGINX q\u00eb bllokon sulmet ndaj aplikacioneve web. Ndryshe nga versioni tregtar, i bazuar n\u00eb funksionimin e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb automatik, versioni falas analizon k\u00ebrkesat vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet metod\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit.<\/p>\n<h3>Karakteristikat e l\u00ebshimit Nemesida WAF 4.0.129<\/h3>\n<p>\nDeri n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin aktual, moduli dinamik Nemesida WAF mb\u00ebshteste vet\u00ebm Nginx Stable 1.12, 1.14 dhe 1.16. N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Nginx Mainline, duke filluar nga 1.17, dhe Nginx Plus, duke filluar nga 1.15.10 (R18).<\/p>\n<h3>Pse t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb WAF tjet\u00ebr?<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNAXSI dhe mod_security jan\u00eb ndoshta modulet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura falas WAF, me mod_security q\u00eb promovon aktivisht nga forcat e Nginx, megjith\u00ebse fillimisht u p\u00ebrdor vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Apache2. T\u00eb dy zgjidhjet jan\u00eb falas, kan\u00eb kod t\u00eb hapur dhe shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Mod_security ofron nj\u00eb paket\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimesh falas dhe tregtare, p\u00ebr $500 n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa NAXSI ka nj\u00eb paket\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimesh falas 'nga kuti', dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb gjeni paketat e tjera t\u00eb rregullave, si doxsi.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebt\u00eb vit kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb testimin e funksionimit t\u00eb NAXSI dhe Nemesida WAF Free. N\u00ebse do ta p\u00ebrmbledhim rezultatin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NAXSI nuk kryen dekodimin e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb URL n\u00eb cookie<\/li>\n<li>NAXSI \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u konfiguruar \u2014 sipas parazgjedhjes, konfigurimet e zakonshme t\u00eb rregullave do t\u00eb bllokojn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkesave gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me aplikacionin web (autorizimi, redaktimi i profilit ose materialeve, pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb anketa etj.) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijohen lista p\u00ebrjashtimesh, q\u00eb ndikon negativisht n\u00eb siguri. Nemesida WAF Free nuk kreu asnj\u00eb njoftim t\u00eb rrem\u00eb gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me sitin, me konfigurime t\u00eb parazgjedhura.<\/li>\n<li>numri i p\u00ebrcjelljeve t\u00eb sulmeve nga NAXSI \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, etj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPavar\u00ebsisht nga disavantazhet, NAXSI dhe mod_security kan\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, dy p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi \u2014 kodi i hapur dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh p\u00ebrdoruesish. Ne mb\u00ebshtesim iden\u00eb e zbuluar t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb hapur, por nuk mund ta realizojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb mundshme me \"piraterin\u00eb\" e versionit tregtar, por p\u00ebr ta kompensuar k\u00ebt\u00eb disavantazh \u2014 e zbulojm\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrmbajtjen e paket\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve. Ne vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb privat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe e ofrojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar vet\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb proxy -<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\u00eb\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3507\">server\u00eb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Karakteristika e Nemesida WAF Free:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>baza cil\u00ebsore e n\u00ebnshkrimeve me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr minimal t\u00eb False Positive dhe False Negative.<\/li>\n<li>instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi nga repo (\u00ebsht\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe e p\u00ebrshtatshme);<\/li>\n<li>ngjarje t\u00eb thjeshta dhe t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr incidentet, dhe jo 'gatuar', si NAXSI;<\/li>\n<li>plot\u00ebsisht falas, pa kufizime n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e trafikut, hosteve virtual\u00eb etj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, do t\u00eb paraqes disa k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb WAF (k\u00ebshillohet p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej zonave: URL, ARGS, Headers &amp; Body):<\/p>\n<p><code>')) un\",\"ion se\",\"lect 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,11#\"]<br \/>\n')) union\/**\/select\/**\/1,\/**\/2,\/**\/3,\/**\/4,\/**\/5,\/**\/6,\/**\/7,\/**\/8,\/**\/9,\/**\/'some_text',\/**\/11#\"]<br \/>\nunion(select(1),2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0x70656e746573746974,11)#\"]<br \/>\n')) union+\n\/*!select*\/ (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(0x70656e746573746974),(11)#\"]<br \/>\n')) ion*\\\/ seect*\\\/ (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9.),(0x70656e746573746974),(11)#\"]<br \/>\n')) **union**select (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(0x70656e746573746974),(11)#\"]<br \/>\n1807182982union<br \/>\nselect123456789%2some_text11<br \/>\ncat \/et?\/?pa?swd<br \/>\ncat \/et'c\/pa'ss'wd<br \/>\ncat \/et*\/pa**wd<br \/>\ne'c'ho 'swd test pentest' |awk '{print \"cat \/etc\/pas\"$1}' |bas'h<br \/>\ncat \/etc\/passwd<br \/>\ncat$u+\/etc$u\/passwd$u<br \/>\n&lt;svg\/onload=alert()\/\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesat nuk bllokohen \u2014 at\u00ebher\u00eb, ndoshta, WAF do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Para se t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni shembujt, sigurohuni q\u00eb WAF t\u00eb mos bllokoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat legjitime.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/459976\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 Nemesida WAF Free \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f NGINX, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 Nemesida WAF 4.0.129 \u0414\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c Nemesida WAF \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e Nginx Stable 1.12, 1.14 \u0438 1.16. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 Nemesida WAF Free \u2014.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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