{"id":36267,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","slug":"solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","title":{"rendered":"Kombinimi i nj\u00eb central solar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi 200 m2 me duar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb internet shpesh kalojn\u00eb mesazhe p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr mjedisin dhe zhvillimin e burimeve alternative t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb madje b\u00ebhen reportazhe mbi si nj\u00eb fshat i braktisur ndihmohet me nj\u00eb stacion diellor, p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb banor\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb mirat e qytet\u00ebrimit jo 2-3 or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, derisa funksionon gjeneratori, por vazhdimisht. Por kjo duket mjaft larg nga jeta jon\u00eb, prandaj vendosa t\u00eb tregoj me shembullin tim se si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar dhe si funksionon nj\u00eb stacion diellor p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi private. Do flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha etapat: nga ideja deri te aktivizimi i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pajisjeve, dhe gjithashtu do ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit. Artikulli do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i gjat\u00eb, prandaj ata q\u00eb nuk e p\u00eblqejn\u00eb shum\u00eb shkrim mund t\u00eb shohin videon. Atje kam p\u00ebrpiqu nj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, por do t\u00eb shihet si e montohem vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat origjinale: nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi private me sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth 200 m2 \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me rrjetet elektrike. Hyrje tre-fazore me kapacitet total prej 15 kW. N\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ka nj\u00eb set standard t\u00eb pajisjeve elektrike: frigorifer, televizor\u00eb, kompjuter\u00eb, makina lar\u00ebse dhe pastrimi t\u00eb en\u00ebve e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Stabiliteti i rrjetit elektrik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i shk\u00eblqyer: rekordi im i regjistruar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje 6 ditore me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej 2 deri n\u00eb 8 or\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb arrij: t\u00eb harroj p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjet e energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj energjin\u00eb elektrike pavar\u00ebsisht nga gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb bonuset: Maksimalisht t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet energjia e diellit, q\u00eb sht\u00ebpia t\u00eb ushqehet prioritete nga energjia diellore, nd\u00ebrsa jo mjaftueshm\u00ebria t\u00eb merret nga rrjeti. Si bonus, pas miratimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr shitjen e energjis\u00eb nga individ\u00ebt n\u00eb rrjet, filloni t\u00eb kompensoni nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzimeve tuaja duke shitur tepricat e prodhimit n\u00eb rrjetin elektrik t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Nga t'ia fillojm\u00eb?<\/h2>\n

\nGjithmon\u00eb ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur \u00e7do problem: t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb vet\u00eb ose t\u00eb delegojm\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemit dikujt tjet\u00ebr. Opsioni i par\u00eb parashikon studimin e materialeve teorike, leximin e forumeve, komunikimin me pronar\u00ebt e stacioneve diellore, luft\u00ebn me ndjenj\u00ebn e brendshme dhe, n\u00eb fund, blerjen e pajisjeve dhe m\u00eb pas instalimin. Opsioni i dyt\u00eb: t\u00eb telefonosh n\u00eb nj\u00eb firm\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar, ku do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb pyetje, do t\u00eb zgjidhin dhe shesin pajisjet e nevojshme, madje mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb edhe instalimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Vendosa t\u00eb kombinova k\u00ebto dy metoda. Pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak se \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr mua, dhe pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb grack\u00eb t\u00eb shit\u00ebsve q\u00eb thjesht duan t\u00eb mbushin xhepat e tyre, duke shitur di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht ajo q\u00eb kam nevoj\u00eb. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr teori, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar si b\u00ebra zgjedhjen.<\/p>\n

\"Kombinimi
\n
\nN\u00eb foto \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i \"p\u00ebrdorimit\" t\u00eb parave p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb stacioni diellor. Vini re se panelet diellore jan\u00eb instaluar PAS nj\u00eb \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 - k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb drita nuk arrin t\u00eb bjer\u00eb mbi to, dhe ato thjesht nuk punojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Tipet e stacioneve diellore<\/h2>\n

\n\"Kombinimi
\n
\nMenj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb theksoj se ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb flas nuk jan\u00eb zgjidhjet industriale dhe as sistemet super t\u00eb fuqishme, por nj\u00eb stacion diellor i zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Un\u00eb nuk jam oligark p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpenzuar para n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pakontrolluar, por ndjek parimin e arsyeshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb mjaftueshme. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, nuk dua t\u00eb ngrohem pishin\u00ebn me energjin\u00eb \"diellore\" ose t\u00eb karikoj nj\u00eb makin\u00eb elektrike, q\u00eb nuk e kam, por dua q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e mia n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb vazhdimisht, pa u shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr rrjetet elektrike. <\/p>\n

Tani do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr tipet e stacioneve diellore p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb private. N\u00eb thelb, ekzistojn\u00eb tre prej tyre, por ka variacione. Do t'i rendis sipas rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn sistem.<\/p>\n

Stacioni Diellor i Rrjetit<\/u> \u2014 ky lloj stacioni kombinon koston e ul\u00ebt me thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Konsiston vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dy komponent\u00eb: panelet diellore dhe inverterin e rrjetit. Energji elektrike nga panelet diellore konvertohet direkt n\u00eb 220V\/380V n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe p\u00ebrdoret nga sistemet energjetike t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Por ka nj\u00eb disavantazh t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm: p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, stacioni diellor i rrjetit ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrjet mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb rrjetit elektrik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, panelet diellore do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb \"pumpkin\" dhe do t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuari energji elektrike, pasi p\u00ebr funksionimin e inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme nj\u00eb rrjet mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, vet\u00eb pranin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb elektrike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, me infrastruktur\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb rrjetit elektrik, funksionimi i inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb stacion diellor t\u00eb 3 kW, nd\u00ebrsa sht\u00ebpia shpenzon 1 kW. Tepricat do t\u00eb \"rrjedhin\" n\u00eb rrjet, nd\u00ebrsa or\u00ebt e zakonshme do t\u00eb llogarisin energjin\u00eb \"n\u00eb modulin\", dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, energjin\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet do ta llogarisin si t\u00eb shpenzuar, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguani ende. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje logjike: ku ta \u00e7ojm\u00eb energjin\u00eb e tep\u00ebrt dhe si ta shmangim k\u00ebt\u00eb? Kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb tipin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb stacioneve diellore.<\/p>\n

Stacioni Diellor Hibrid<\/u> \u2013 ky\u00e7i i k\u00ebtij tipi t\u00eb centralit elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kombinimin e avantazheve q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb si centralet elektrike t\u00eb rrjetit ashtu edhe ato autonome. Ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 4 element\u00eb: panelet diellore, kontrolluesi diellor, bateria dhe inverteri hibrid. Baza e gjith\u00e7kaje \u00ebsht\u00eb inverteri hibrid, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier\u00eb energjin\u00eb e marr\u00eb nga rrjeti me energjin\u00eb e prodhuar nga panelet diellore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, inverter\u00ebt e mir\u00eb kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar prioritetin e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale, sht\u00ebpia duhet t\u00eb konsumoj\u00eb fillimisht energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore dhe vet\u00ebm kur kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamjaftueshme, t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb nevojat nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb rast se rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, inverteri kalon n\u00eb funksion autonom dhe p\u00ebrdor energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore dhe energjin\u00eb e ruajtur n\u00eb bateri. K\u00ebshtu, edhe n\u00ebse energjia elektrike nd\u00ebrpritet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb e err\u00ebt (apo n\u00ebse energjia nd\u00ebrpritet gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs), gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Por \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk ka energji elektrike fare, por duhet t\u00eb jetosh? K\u00ebtu kaloj te tipi i tret\u00eb i centralit elektrike.<\/p>\n

Central Diellor Autonom<\/u> \u2013 ky tip i centralit elektrik lejon jetes\u00ebn plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pavarur nga rrjetet elektrike t\u00eb jashtme. Ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 element\u00eb standard\u00eb: panelet diellore, kontrolluesin diellor, bateria dhe inverterin. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb paneleve diellore, mund t\u00eb instalohet nj\u00eb Central Hidroelektrik me kapacitet t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nj\u00eb central elektrik me er\u00eb, ose nj\u00eb gjenerator (nafte, gaz ose benzin\u00eb). Si rregull, n\u00eb k\u00ebto objekte ka nj\u00eb gjenerator, pasi mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb diell ose er\u00eb, dhe rezervuari i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb bateri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pakufizuar \u2013 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, gjeneratori aktivizohet dhe furnizon me energji t\u00eb gjith\u00eb objektin, duke ngarkuar gjithashtu baterit\u00eb. Ky central elektrik leht\u00eb transformohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb hibrid, me lidhjen e rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, n\u00ebse inverteri e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion. Dallimi kryesor midis inverterit autonom dhe asaj hibride \u00ebsht\u00eb se inverteri autonom nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrziej\u00eb energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore me energjin\u00eb nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, inverteri hibrid, p\u00ebrkundrazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb i aft\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb si autonom n\u00ebse rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur. Si rregull, inverter\u00ebt hibrid jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7mim me ata plot\u00ebsisht autonom\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse ndodhin dallime, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolluesi diellor?<\/h2>\n

\n\"Kombinimi
\n
\nN\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e centraleve diellore, \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm kontrolluesi diellor. Edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb central diellor n\u00eb rrjet ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm, thjesht \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit. Disa inverter\u00eb hibrid prodhohen gjithashtu me kontrollues t\u00eb diellit n\u00eb bord. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb i nevojitet? Do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr centralin diellor hibrid dhe autonom, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti im, dhe mund t\u00eb jap detaje m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr struktur\u00ebn e inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb komentet.<\/p>\n

Kontrolluesi diellor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb e transformon energjin\u00eb e marr\u00eb nga panelet diellore n\u00eb energjin\u00eb e procesueshme p\u00ebr inverterin. P\u00ebr shembull, panelet diellore prodhohen me nj\u00eb tension t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishuar 12V. Edhe baterit\u00eb prodhohen me shum\u00ebfishimin 12V, k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb tradita. Sistemete thjeshta me kapacitet 1-2 kW funksionojn\u00eb me 12V. Sistemete m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme me 2-3 kW tashm\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me 24V, nd\u00ebrsa sistemet e fuqishme n\u00eb 4-5 kW e m\u00eb shum\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb 48V. Tani do t\u00eb shqyrtoj vet\u00ebm sistemet \"sht\u00ebpiake\", sepse e di se ekzistojn\u00eb inverter\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb tensione prej disa qindra voltesh, por p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e rrezikshme. <\/p>\n

Pra, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se kemi nj\u00eb sistem me 48V dhe panelet diellore me 36V (pani \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb nga 3x12V). Si mund t\u00eb marrim tensionin e k\u00ebrkuar 48V p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me inverterin? Sigurisht, n\u00eb inverter lidhin baterit\u00eb me 48V, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto bateri lidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb e b\u00ebr\u00eb me kontrolluesin diellor nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe panelet diellore nga ana tjet\u00ebr. Panelet diellore nd\u00ebrlidhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb tension m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar ngarkimin e baterive. Kontrolluesi diellor, duke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb tension m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga panelet diellore, e transformon k\u00ebt\u00eb tension n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e nevojshme dhe e transmeton n\u00eb bateri. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshtuar. Ka kontrollues q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ulin tensionin nga 150-200V t\u00eb paneleve diellore n\u00eb 12V t\u00eb baterive, por k\u00ebtu kalojn\u00eb shum\u00eb rrjedha t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe kontrolluesi punon me efficienc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Rast ideal \u00ebsht\u00eb kur tensioni nga panelet diellore \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfishi i tensionit n\u00eb bateri. <\/p>\n

Ka existejn\u00eb dy lloje kontrolluesish diellor: PWM (Modulimi i Gjer\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Impulsit) dhe MPPT (Ndjekja e Pik\u00ebs Maksimale t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb). Diferenca kryesore mes tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb se kontrolluesi PWM mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me grupe panelesh q\u00eb nuk e tejkalojn\u00eb tensionin e bateris\u00eb. MPPT \u2013 kontrolluesi mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb teprim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb tensionit n\u00eb lidhje me baterin\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kontrolluesit MPPT kan\u00eb nj\u00eb efikasitet duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por gjithashtu kushtojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb zgjidhni panelet diellore?<\/h2>\n

\n\"Kombinimi
\n
\nN\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha panelet diellore duken t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: qelizat e elementeve diellore jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn me shina, dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e prapme ka dy tel: plus dhe minus. Por ka shum\u00eb nuanca. Panelet diellore jan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga elemente t\u00eb ndryshme: amorfike, polikristalike, monokristalike. Nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebj presion p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb lloj elementi n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Thjesht do t\u00eb them se un\u00eb personalisht preferoj panelet diellore monokristalike. Mir\u00ebpo, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha. \u00c7do bateri diellore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tort\u00eb me kat\u00ebr shtresa: xham, film transparent EVA, element diellor, film p\u00ebrshtat\u00ebs. \u00c7do hap \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Xhami nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, por duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb tekstur\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb redukton reflektimin e drit\u00ebs dhe e k\u00ebndon drit\u00ebn q\u00eb bie n\u00eb k\u00ebnd, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb elementet t\u00eb jen\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uara, sepse sasia e drit\u00ebs p\u00ebrcakton sasin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar. Transparenca e filmit EVA p\u00ebrcakton se sa energji do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb element dhe sa energji do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb paneli. N\u00ebse filmi duket defective dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs b\u00ebhet i turbullt, at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe prodhimi do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb duksh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

\"Kombinimi
\n
\nPastaj vijn\u00eb vet\u00eb elementet, dhe ato shp\u00ebrndahen sipas llojeve, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb: Grade A, B, C, D e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb kemi elemente karakteristike A dhe nj\u00eb saldatur\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, pasi me nj\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, elementi do t\u00eb ngrohet dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt. Po ashtu, filmi p\u00ebrfundimtar duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithashtu i mir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb hermetik\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e humbjes s\u00eb hermetik\u00ebs s\u00eb paneleve, lag\u00ebshtia do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb elemente, do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb korrozioni dhe paneli gjithashtu do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"Kombinimi
\n
\nSi t\u00eb zgjidhni sakt\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb panel diellor? Prodhuesi kryesor p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Kina, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb treg jan\u00eb gjithashtu prodhues rus\u00eb. Ka shum\u00eb fabrika OEM q\u00eb do t\u00eb vendosin \u00e7do etik\u00ebt t\u00eb porositur dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb panelet te bler\u00ebsi. Ka gjithashtu fabrika q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb plot\u00eb prodhimi dhe jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e produkteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fazat e prodhimit. Si mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto fabrika dhe marka? Ka disa laboratore autoritative q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb teste t\u00eb pavarura p\u00ebr panelet diellore dhe publikojn\u00eb hapur rezultatet e k\u00ebtyre testeve. Para se t\u00eb blini, mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoni emrin dhe modelin e panelit diellor dhe t\u00eb zbuloni se sa p\u00ebrputhen ato me karakteristikat e deklaruara. Laboratori i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Komisioni Californian i Energjis\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe i dyti laboratori Evropian \u2013 TUV<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00ebse prodhuesi i paneleve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto lista, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se paneli \u00ebsht\u00eb i keq. Thjesht marka mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb OEM, nd\u00ebrsa fabrika prodhuese prodhon edhe panelet e tjera. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, prania n\u00eb k\u00ebto lista laboratorish tregon se po blini bateri diellore, jo nga ndonj\u00eb prodhues kalimtar.<\/p>\n

Zgjedhja ime e stacionit diellor<\/h2>\n

\nPara se t\u00eb blini, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizoni nj\u00eb rreth detyrash q\u00eb i vendosen stacionit diellor, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos paguar p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb panevojshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos harxhuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ato q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdoren. K\u00ebtu un\u00eb do t\u00eb kaloj n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, si dhe \u00e7far\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00eb. Fillimisht, q\u00ebllimi dhe fillimi: n\u00eb fshat energjia elektrike ndalon her\u00eb pas here p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb nga gjysm\u00eb ore deri n\u00eb 8 or\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje ose vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj, ose disa dit\u00eb radhazi. Detyra: t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb elektricitet p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb 24 or\u00ebshe me ndonj\u00eb kufizim t\u00eb konsumit gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, sistemet kryesore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe furnizimit me jet\u00eb duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb, dmth: stacioni i pomp\u00ebs, sistemi i videonotifikimit dhe alarmit, routeri, serveri dhe e gjith\u00eb infrastruktura rrjetore, ndri\u00e7imi dhe kompjuter\u00ebt, frigoriferi. Si opsion t\u00eb dyt\u00eb: televizione, sisteme arg\u00ebtuese, mjete elektrike (bime, trimere, pompa p\u00ebr ujitje). Mund t\u00eb fiken: boilers, kuzhina elektrike, hekurosja dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb shum\u00eb energji dhe funksioni i tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb urgjent. Mund t\u00eb ngrohni uj\u00eb n\u00eb sob\u00ebn me gaz, dhe t\u00eb hekurosni m\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nj\u00eb stacion energjetik solar mund t\u00eb blihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend. Shit\u00ebsit e paneleve diellore gjithashtu ofrojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pajisjet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, prandaj un\u00eb fillova k\u00ebrkimin duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb panelet diellore. Nj\u00eb nga markat e njohura \u00ebsht\u00eb TopRay Solar. Ka komente pozitive p\u00ebr ta dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb reale p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb Rusi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rajonin e Krasnodarit, ku e njohin mir\u00eb diellin. N\u00eb RF ka nj\u00eb distributor zyrtar dhe tregtar\u00eb n\u00eb rajone, dhe n\u00eb sitet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme me laboratore p\u00ebr testimin e paneleve diellore, kjo mark\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme dhe jo n\u00eb vendet e fundit, pra mund ta blini me siguri. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompania q\u00eb shet panelet diellore TopRay merret gjithashtu me prodhimin e vet t\u00eb kontrolleve dhe elektronikes p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore: sisteme t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb trafikut, semafor\u00eb LED, shenja t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uara, kontrolle diellore dhe t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr kuriozitet, madje k\u00ebrkova t\u00eb vizitoj prodhimin e tyre - \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft teknologjik dhe madje ka vajza q\u00eb din\u00eb se si t'i qasen nj\u00eb soldarit. Ja pra!<\/p>\n

\"Kombinimi
\n
\n\"Kombinimi
\n
\nMe lista ime t\u00eb d\u00ebshirave u drejtova tek ata dhe k\u00ebrkova t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisin disa konfiguracione: nj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb time. Ata m\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pyetjesh sqaruese n\u00eb lidhje me fuqin\u00eb e rezervuar, pranin\u00eb e konsumator\u00ebve, fuqin\u00eb maksimale dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. E fundit ishte nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb p\u00ebr mua: sht\u00ebpia n\u00eb modin e kursimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, kur funksionojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm sistemet e videokamerave, siguris\u00eb, lidhjes me internetin dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs rrjet, konsumon 300-350 W. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb edhe n\u00ebse askush n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nuk po p\u00ebrdor elektricitet, p\u00ebr nevojat e brendshme shpenzohet deri n\u00eb 215 kWh n\u00eb muaj. K\u00ebtu e ke t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr kryerjen e nj\u00eb auditi energjetik. Dhe do t\u00eb fillosh t\u00eb fik\u00ebsh ngarkuesit, televizor\u00ebt dhe pajisjet q\u00eb n\u00eb modin e pritjes konsumojn\u00eb pak, por n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit mblidhet nj\u00eb shum\u00eb e arsyeshme.
\nNuk do ta zgjat\u00eb, zgjodha nj\u00eb sistem m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, pasi shpesh kostoja e baterive mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb deri n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb stacionit energjetik. Lista e pajisjeve doli si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Panel diellor TopRay Solar 280 W Mono<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 9 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n
  2. Inverter Hibrid Nj\u00ebfaza 5 kW InfiniSolar V-5K-48<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 1 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n
  3. Bateria AGM Parus HML-12-100<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 4 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, m\u00eb ofruan t\u00eb bli nj\u00eb sistem profesional mb\u00ebshtetjeje p\u00ebr panele diellore p\u00ebr \u00e7atin\u00eb, por pas shikimit t\u00eb fotografive, vendosa t\u00eb shkoj me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb vet\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00eb dhe gjithashtu t\u00eb kursej. Por vendosa ta nd\u00ebrtoj sistemin vet\u00eb dhe nuk e pendohesha p\u00ebr forc\u00ebn dhe koh\u00ebn q\u00eb harxoja, nd\u00ebrsa montuesit punojn\u00eb vazhdimisht me k\u00ebto sisteme dhe garantojn\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb shpejta dhe me cil\u00ebsi. Pra vendosni vet\u00eb: t\u00eb punosh me mb\u00ebshtetje fabrike \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme dhe m\u00eb e leht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa zgjidhja ime \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht m\u00eb e lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb stacion energjetik solar? <\/h2>\n

    \n\"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nKy \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 mund t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5 kW energji n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome \u2013 shuma e till\u00eb energjie e zgjodha p\u00ebr inverterin nj\u00ebfazor. N\u00ebse blej nj\u00eb inverter t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb modul lidh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb, mund t\u00eb rris fuqin\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5kW+5kW=10 kW p\u00ebr faz\u00eb. Ose mund t\u00eb krijoj nj\u00eb sistem tre fazor, por p\u00ebr momentin jam i k\u00ebnaqur me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Inverteri \u00ebsht\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i leht\u00eb (rreth 15 kg) dhe z\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u2013 montimi n\u00eb mur \u00ebsht\u00eb i leht\u00eb. Ai ka dy kontrollor\u00eb MPPT t\u00eb integruar, secili me fuqin\u00eb 2,5 kW, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtoj edhe aq shum\u00eb panele pa bler\u00eb pajisje shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Kam panele diellor\u00eb me nj\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar prej 2520 W, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebndit jo optimal t\u00eb instalimit, ato prodhojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak \u2013 maksimumi q\u00eb kam par\u00eb ishte 2400 W. K\u00ebndi optimal \u00ebsht\u00eb perpendikul ndaj diellit, q\u00eb n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsit\u00eb tona \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 45 grad\u00eb n\u00eb horizont. Un\u00eb kam panele t\u00eb instaluara n\u00eb 30 grad\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    \"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nBlerja e AKB ka kapacitet 100A*\u00e7 48V, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jan\u00eb akumuluar 4,8 kWh, por marrja e energjis\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pad\u00ebshirueshme, pasi kjo ndikon n\u00eb uljen e burimeve t\u00eb tyre. Preferohet t\u00eb shkarkohen k\u00ebto AKB jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50%. K\u00ebto bateri litium-hekur fosfat ose litium-titanat mund t\u00eb mbushen dhe shkarkohen thell\u00eb me sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, nd\u00ebrsa baterit\u00eb plumb-acide, qofshin ato t\u00eb l\u00ebngshme, gelle ose AGM, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mos i ngacmoni. Pra, kam gjysm\u00ebn e kapacitetit, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 2,4 kWh, pra rreth 8 or\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht autonome pa diell. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nat\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar t\u00eb gjitha sistemet dhe do t\u00eb mbetet edhe gjysma e kapacitetit t\u00eb AKB p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim emergjent. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes dielli do t\u00eb dal\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb mbush\u00eb AKB, duke ofruar gjithashtu energji p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, sht\u00ebpia mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mod, n\u00ebse zvog\u00eblohet konsumimi i energjis\u00eb dhe moti \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr autonomi t\u00eb plot\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtoja m\u00eb shum\u00eb bateri dhe nj\u00eb gjenerator. Sepse gjat\u00eb dimrit, dielli \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl dhe pa nj\u00eb gjenerator nuk do t\u00eb mjaftonte. <\/p>\n

    Filloj t\u00eb mbledh<\/h2>\n

    \n\"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nPara bler\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb montuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb llogaritet e gjith\u00eb sistemi, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos gaboni n\u00eb vendosjen e t\u00eb gjitha sistemeve dhe kalimin e kabllove. Nga panelet diellore deri te inverteri kam rreth 25-30 metra dhe paraprakisht kam vendosur dy kabuj fleksib\u00ebl me nj\u00eb seksion prej 6 mm\u00b2, pasi p\u00ebrmes tyre do t\u00eb transmetohet tensioni deri n\u00eb 100V dhe rryma 25-30A. Ky rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb seksion \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimize humbjet n\u00eb kabllo dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar energjin\u00eb deri te pajisjet. Panelet diellore i kam montuar n\u00eb udh\u00ebzues t\u00eb punuar vet\u00eb nga k\u00ebnd alumini dhe i kam shtr\u00ebnguar me mbajt\u00ebse gjithashtu t\u00eb punuara prej meje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb paneli t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqas\u00eb posht\u00eb, nga k\u00ebndi i aluminit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb \u00e7do paneli, shikojn\u00eb lart nj\u00eb \u00e7ift bulonesh 30 mm, t\u00eb cilat sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si nj\u00eb lloj 'korku' p\u00ebr panelet. Pas montimit, ato nuk duken, por vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

    \"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nPanelet diellore jan\u00eb montuar n\u00eb tri blloqe me nga 3 panele n\u00eb \u00e7do bllok. N\u00eb blloqe, panelet lidh\u00ebn nj\u00ebri-tjetrin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb seris\u00eb - k\u00ebshtu tensioni arriti deri n\u00eb 115V pa ngarkes\u00eb dhe rryma u ul, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjidhen kabllot me seksion m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Blloqet jan\u00eb lidhur paralelisht me konnektor\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe hermetiz\u00ebm t\u00eb lidhjes - quhen MC4. I kam p\u00ebrdorur ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur kabllot me kontrollorin diellor, pasi ato sigurojn\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb mbyllje hap\u00ebse t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb qarkut p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin.<\/p>\n

    \"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nTani kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb montimin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Baterit\u00eb jan\u00eb ngarkuar paraprakisht me nj\u00eb karikues 't\u00eb men\u00e7ur' p\u00ebr automjete, p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar tensionin dhe jan\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb seris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb tension prej 48V. Pastaj, ato jan\u00eb lidhur me inverterin me nj\u00eb kabllo me seksion 25 mm\u00b2. Vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se gjat\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb baterive me inverterin do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebndij\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb kontakte. N\u00ebse nuk e ke ngat\u00ebrruar polaritetin, at\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull - n\u00eb inverter ka kondensator\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe ata fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb momentin e lidhjes me baterit\u00eb. Fuqia maksimale e inverterit \u00ebsht\u00eb 5000 W, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb rryma q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb kabllo nga bateria do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 100-110A. Kablli i zgjedhur \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb sigurt. Pas lidhjes s\u00eb baterive, mund t\u00eb lidhni rrjetin e jasht\u00ebm dhe ngarkes\u00ebn e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. N\u00eb terminalet lidhen kabllot: faza, zero, tok\u00eb. K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe e qart\u00eb, por n\u00ebse p\u00ebr ju riparimi i nj\u00eb priz\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i sigurt, at\u00ebher\u00eb lidhja e k\u00ebtij sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb besoni profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb montimit elektrik. Dhe si elementin p\u00ebrfundimtar lidh panelet diellore: k\u00ebtu gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb mos ngat\u00ebrroni polaritetin. Me nj\u00eb fuqi prej 2,5 kW dhe nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb gabuar, kontrollori diellor do t\u00eb digjet menj\u00ebher\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb themi: me nj\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb till\u00eb, nga panelet diellore mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni saldimin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, pa inverter saldimi. Kjo nuk do t\u2019i jap\u00eb sh\u00ebndet paneleve diellore, por fuqia e diellit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e madhe. Q\u00eb un\u00eb p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu konnektor\u00ebt MC4, ngat\u00ebrrimi i polaritetit \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht i pamundur n\u00eb montimin e duhur inicial. <\/p>\n

    \"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nTani gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur, nj\u00eb klik t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit dhe inverteri kalon n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit: k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb vendosni llojin e bateris\u00eb, modin e funksionimit, treguesit e ngarkes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoni konfigurimin e routerit, at\u00ebher\u00eb konfigurimi i inverterit gjithashtu nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb dini parametrat e bateris\u00eb dhe t'i konfiguroni ato si\u00e7 duhet, p\u00ebr t'i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato t\u00eb zgjasin sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, hmmm\u2026 Pas k\u00ebsaj vjen m\u00eb interesante.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb stacioni diellor hibrid<\/h2>\n

    \n\"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nPas aktivizimit t\u00eb stacionit diellor, un\u00eb dhe familja ime rishikuam shum\u00eb zakone. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb larja ose lar\u00ebsi i en\u00ebve ishin aktivizuar pas or\u00ebs 23:00, kur punonte tarifa natyrore n\u00eb rrjetet elektrike, tani k\u00ebto pun\u00eb energjetike jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb dit\u00eb, sepse lar\u00ebsja konsumon 500-2100 W gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa lar\u00ebsi i en\u00ebve konsumon 400-2100 W. Pse ka nj\u00eb variacion t\u00eb till\u00eb? Sepse pompate dhe motor\u00ebt konsumojn\u00eb pak, nd\u00ebrsa ngroh\u00ebsit e ujit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb shp\u00ebrdorues. Zhurma e hekurit rezultoi gjithashtu t\u00eb ishte 'm\u00eb e leverdishme' dhe m\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs: n\u00eb dhom\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb ndri\u00e7ues dhe energjia e diellit plot\u00ebson plot\u00ebsisht konsumimin e hekurit. N\u00eb screenshot \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar grafiku i prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga stacioni diellor. Pika m\u00eb e lart\u00eb m\u00ebngjesore \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme kur ishte duke punuar lar\u00ebsja dhe konsumonte shum\u00eb energji - kjo energji u prodhua nga panelet diellore.<\/p>\n

    \"Kombinimi
    \n
    \nN\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para, shkoja disa her\u00eb af\u00ebr inverterit p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb ekranin e prodhimit dhe konsumit. M\u00eb pas, vendosa t\u00eb instaloj nj\u00eb utilitare n\u00eb serverin tim t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, e cila shfaq n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb inverterit dhe t\u00eb gjitha parametrat e rrjetit elektrik. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb screenshot shihet se sht\u00ebpia konsumon mbi 2 kW energji (pika AC output active power) dhe gjith\u00eb kjo energji merret nga panelet diellore (pika PV1 input power). Pra, inverteri, duke punuar n\u00eb modin hibrid me prioritet energjie nga dielli, mbulon plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn energjetike t\u00eb pajisjeve fal\u00eb diellit. A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo nj\u00eb lumturi? \u00c7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb tabel\u00eb shfaqej nj\u00eb kolone e re e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe kjo nuk mund t\u00eb mos m\u00eb g\u00ebzonte. Dhe kur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fshatin u ndal energjia, e m\u00ebsova k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga zhurma e inverterit, i cili njoftonte p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn n\u00eb modin autonom. P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb kjo do t\u00eb thoshte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: jetojm\u00eb si m\u00eb par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa fqinj\u00ebt shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr uj\u00eb me kova. <\/p>\n

    Por ka dhe disa nuanca n\u00eb pranin\u00eb e stacioneve diellore n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Fillova t\u00eb v\u00ebrej se zogjt\u00eb i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb panel\u00ebt diellor\u00eb dhe, duke fluturuar mbi ta, nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ngaz\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e pajisjeve teknologjike n\u00eb fshat. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t'i pastroni panel\u00ebt nga shenjat dhe pluhuri. Mendoj se po t'i vendosja ata me 45 grad\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shenjat do t\u00eb lageshin nga shirat. Prodhimi nga disa shenja zogjsh nuk bjer\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, por n\u00ebse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e panelit \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbuluar, r\u00ebnia e prodhimit b\u00ebhet e dukshme. K\u00ebt\u00eb e vura re kur dielli po shkonte p\u00ebr per\u00ebndim dhe hija nga \u00e7atia filloi t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb panel\u00ebt nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb. Pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t'i vendosni panel\u00ebt larg strukturave q\u00eb mund t'i mbulojn\u00eb. Por edhe n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, panel\u00ebt jepnin disa qindra vat energji.<\/li>\n
    2. Me nj\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb panel\u00ebve diellor\u00eb dhe me p\u00ebrkrahje mbi 700 Vat, inverteri aktivizon ventilator\u00ebt m\u00eb aktivisht dhe ata b\u00ebhen t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuesh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse dera n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn teknike \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur. K\u00ebtu, ose do t\u00eb mbyllni der\u00ebn, ose do ta montoni inverterin n\u00eb mur me mbushje amortizuese. N\u00eb thelb, nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb papritur: \u00e7do elektronik nxehet gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb keni parasysh se inverteri nuk duhet t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb me zhurm\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/li>\n
    3. Aplikacioni zyrtar mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb njoftime p\u00ebrmes emailit ose SMS, n\u00ebse ndodhin ngjarje t\u00eb caktuara: aktivizimi\/\u00e7aktivizimi i rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, shkarkimi i baterive etj. Por, aplikacioni punon n\u00eb portin e pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm 25 t\u00eb SMTP, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet moderne t\u00eb emailit, si gmail.com ose mail.ru punojn\u00eb n\u00eb portin e sigurt 465. Pra, aktualisht, faktikisht, njoftimet p\u00ebr email nuk po arrijn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nNuk mund t\u00eb them se k\u00ebto pika m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb, sepse gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb synojm\u00eb p\u00ebrsosm\u00ebrin\u00eb, por energjia e pavarur q\u00eb ekziston vlen.<\/p>\n

      P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h2>\n

      \n\"Kombinimi
      \n
      \nMendoj se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tregimi im i fundit p\u00ebr stacionin tim diellor. Eksperienca e funksionimit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme dhe gjat\u00eb stin\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme do t\u00eb jet\u00eb patjet\u00ebr ndryshe, por e di me siguri se edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebr Vitin e Ri ndalon energjia, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb time do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndri\u00e7im. Sipas rezultateve t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb stacionit diellor t\u00eb instaluar, mund t\u00eb them se ia ka vlejtur. Disa nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm kaluan pa iu v\u00ebn\u00eb re. P\u00ebr disa, e m\u00ebsova vet\u00ebm nga telefonatat e fqinj\u00ebve me pyetjen \"A po gjithashtu s'ke drit\u00eb?\". Numrat q\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike m\u00eb k\u00ebnaqin pafund\u00ebsisht, dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr UPS-in nga kompjuteri duke ditur se edhe n\u00ebse ndalon energjia elektrike, gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kur n\u00eb fund, t\u00eb miratohet ligji p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shitjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike nga individ\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet, un\u00eb do t\u00eb jem i pari q\u00eb do t\u00eb aplikoj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, sepse n\u00eb inverter mjafton t\u00eb ndryshoni nj\u00eb pik\u00eb dhe gjith\u00eb energjin\u00eb e prodhuar, por q\u00eb nuk konsumon sht\u00ebpia, do ta shes n\u00eb rrjet dhe do t\u00eb marr para p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, rezultoi mjaft e thjesht\u00eb, dhe efektive dhe e rehatshme. Jam i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem p\u00ebr pyetjet tuaja dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj presionin e kritikueseve q\u00eb bindin t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt se n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsit\u00eb tona, stacioni diellor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lod\u00ebr.
      \n
      Burimi:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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NgSometimes, there are even reports on how a solar power station was established in an abandoned village, so local residents could benefit from civilization not for 2-3 hours a day while the generator works, but constantly. But all this seems somewhat distant from our lives, so I decided on","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c 200 \u043c2 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 | 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