{"id":36267,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","slug":"solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","title":{"rendered":"Central solar power station for a 200 m2 home built by yourself","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Shum\u00eb shpesh n\u00eb rrjet kalojn\u00eb mesazhe p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr ekologji, zhvillimin e burimeve alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb madje b\u00ebhen reportazhe se si n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb braktisur u nd\u00ebrtua nj\u00eb central diellor, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb banor\u00ebt t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shijojn\u00eb t\u00eb mirat e civilizimit jo 2-3 or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, derisa funksionon generatori, por gjithmon\u00eb. Por, k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra duken pak larg nga jeta jon\u00eb, prandaj vendosa t\u00eb tregoj dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj me shembullin tim se si \u00ebsht\u00eb e organizuar dhe si funksionon nj\u00eb central diellor p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi private. Do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha fazat: nga ideja deri te ndezja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pajisjeve, si dhe do t\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Artikulli do t\u00eb jet\u00eb goxha i gjat\u00eb, prandaj ata q\u00eb nuk e duan shum\u00eb tekste mund t\u00eb shohin nj\u00eb video. Atje kam mund\u00ebsuar t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, por do t\u00eb duket se si un\u00eb e mbledh k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat fillestare: nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi private me sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth 200 m2 e lidhur me rrjetin elektrik. Shkarkim trefazor, me kapacitet total prej 15 kW. N\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ka nj\u00eb grup standard pajisjesh elektrike: frigorifer, televizador\u00eb, kompjuter\u00eb, makineri lar\u00ebse dhe pastrimi, etj. Rrjeti elektrik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i stabilizuar: rekordi i regjistruar nga un\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerja p\u00ebr 6 dit\u00eb rresht n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej 2 deri n\u00eb 8 or\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb arrij: t\u00eb harroj p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjet e energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor elektricitetin pavar\u00ebsisht nga rrethanat.<\/p>\n

Cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb bonuset: T\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj maksimalisht energjin\u00eb e diellit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sht\u00ebpia t\u00eb furnizohet prioritare me energji diellore, nd\u00ebrsa ndihm\u00ebn e nevojshme ta marr nga rrjeti. Si bonus, pas pranimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr shitjen e energjis\u00eb elektrike nga individ\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet, t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb kompensoj nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb mia duke shitur tepricat e prodhimit n\u00eb rrjetin elektrik publik. <\/p>\n

Nga t\u00eb fillohet?<\/h2>\n

\nGjithmon\u00eb ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur \u00e7do problem: t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh vet\u00eb ose t\u00eb besosh zgjidhjen e problemeve tek dikush tjet\u00ebr. Opsioni i par\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin studimin e materialeve teorike, leximin e forumeve, bisedat me pronar\u00ebt e centraleve diellore, luftimin me avarizmin e brendsh\u00ebm dhe, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund, blerjen e pajisjeve, pasuar nga instalimi. Opsioni i dyt\u00eb: t\u00eb telefonosh nj\u00eb kompani profesioniste, e cila do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb pyetje, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb shes\u00eb pajisjet e nevojshme, dhe mund t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb edhe instalimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb shtes\u00eb. Vendosa t\u00eb bashkoj k\u00ebto dy m\u00ebnyra. Pjes\u00ebrisht sepse m\u00eb intereson, dhe pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb grack\u00ebn e shit\u00ebsve q\u00eb thjesht duan t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb, duke shitur di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht ajo q\u00eb m\u00eb nevojitet. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr teorin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar si kam b\u00ebr\u00eb zgjedhjen.<\/p>\n

\"Central
\n
\nN\u00eb foto \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i \u201cshfryt\u00ebzimit\u201d t\u00eb parave p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb centrale diellore. Vini re, panelet diellore jan\u00eb instaluar PAS pem\u00ebs \u2013 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, drita nuk i arrin ato, dhe ato thjesht nuk funksionojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Llojet e centraleve diellore<\/h2>\n

\n\"Central
\n
\nMenj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb theksoj se do t\u00eb flas jo p\u00ebr zgjidhjet industriale dhe as p\u00ebr sistemet super t\u00eb fuqishme, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb central diellor t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Nuk jam oligark p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrdoruar para, por ndjek parimin e arsyes s\u00eb mjaftueshme. Pra, nuk dua t\u00eb ngroh bazenin me energji elektrike 'diellore' ose t\u00eb karikoj nj\u00eb makin\u00eb elektrike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk e kam, por dua q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb time t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb vazhdimisht, pa u shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr rrjetin elektrik. <\/p>\n

Tani do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr llojet e centraleve diellore p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb private. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ka vet\u00ebm tri lloje, por ka variacione. Do i rendis sipas rritjes s\u00eb kostos s\u00eb secilit sistem.<\/p>\n

Central Diellor i Rrjetit<\/u> \u2014 ky\u00e7 i k\u00ebtij tipi t\u00eb termocentralit \u00ebsht\u00eb kombinimi i kostos s\u00eb ul\u00ebt me thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb operimit. Ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nga dy elemente: panelet diellore dhe inverteri rrjetit. Energjia elektrike nga panelet diellore transformohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb 220V\/380V n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe konsumohet nga sistemet energjetike t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Por ka nj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: p\u00ebr funksionimin e termocentralit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme nj\u00eb rrjet mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs. N\u00eb rast se rrjeti elektrik i jasht\u00ebm nd\u00ebrpritet, panelet diellore do t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb \"kungull\" dhe do t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuari energji elektrike, pasi inverteri rrjetit ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrjet mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs, pra p\u00ebr vet\u00eb pranin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb elektrike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, me infrastruktur\u00ebn ekzistuese t\u00eb rrjetit elektrik, funksionimi i inverterit rrjetit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebs. Shembulli: n\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb termocentral diellor prej 3 kW, nd\u00ebrsa sht\u00ebpia konsumon 1 kW. Tepricat do t\u00eb \"kalojn\u00eb\" n\u00eb rrjet, dhe numrat e zakonsh\u00ebm do ta llogarisin energjin\u00eb \"n\u00eb modulin\", q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb energjia e dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet do t\u00eb llogaritet si e konsumuar, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguani akoma. K\u00ebtu vjen natyrsh\u00ebm pyetja: ku ta d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb energjin\u00eb e tep\u00ebrt dhe si ta shmangim k\u00ebt\u00eb? T\u00eb kalojm\u00eb te tipi i dyt\u00eb i termocentraleve diellore.<\/p>\n

Termocentral Diellor Hibrid<\/u> \u2013 ky tip termocentrali kombinon p\u00ebrfitimet e termocentralit rrjet dhe atij autonom. Ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 4 element\u00eb: panelet diellore, kontrolluesi diellor, baterit\u00eb dhe inverteri hibrid. Baza e gjith\u00e7kaje \u00ebsht\u00eb inverteri hibrid, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrziej\u00eb energjin\u00eb e konsumuar nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm me energjin\u00eb e prodhuar nga panelet diellore. M\u00eb tep\u00ebr, inverter\u00ebt e mir\u00eb kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e konfigurimit t\u00eb prioritetit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb konsumuar. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale, sht\u00ebpia duhet t\u00eb konsumoj\u00eb s\u00eb pari energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore dhe vet\u00ebm kur kjo t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamjaftueshme, t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb energjin\u00eb nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb rast se rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm zhduket, inverteri kalon n\u00eb pun\u00eb autonome dhe p\u00ebrdor energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore dhe energjin\u00eb e grumbulluar n\u00eb bateri. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse energjia elektrike nd\u00ebrpritet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe ka nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt (ose energjia elektrike nd\u00ebrpritet nat\u00ebn), gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Por \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebsh n\u00ebse nuk ka energji elektrike fare, kur duhet t\u00eb jetosh? K\u00ebtu kaloj te tipi i tret\u00eb i termocentralit.<\/p>\n

Termocentral Diellor Autonom<\/u> Ky ky\u00e7et k\u00ebti tipi t\u00eb centralit elektrik e lejon jetes\u00ebn plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pavarur nga rrjetet elektrike t\u00eb jashtme. Ajo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 elemente standarde: panelet diellore, kontrolluesin diellor, baterin\u00eb, inverterin. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb paneleve diellore, mund t\u00eb instalohen nj\u00eb Central Hidroelektrik i vog\u00ebl, nj\u00eb central elektrik me er\u00eb, ose nj\u00eb gjenerator (naft\u00eb, gaz ose benzin\u00eb). Si rregull, n\u00eb k\u00ebto objekte ka nj\u00eb gjenerator, pasi mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb diell dhe er\u00eb, dhe rezervat e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb bateri nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakufizuara - n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, gjeneratori aktivizohet dhe siguron energji p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb objektin, duke ngarkuar gjithashtu baterin\u00eb. Ky central elektrik transformohet leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb hibrid, kur lidhet me rrjetin elektrik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, n\u00ebse inverteri ka k\u00ebto funksione. Dallimi kryesor midis inverterit autonom dhe atij hibrid \u00ebsht\u00eb se i pari nuk di t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthur\u00eb energjin\u00eb nga panelet diellore me energjin\u00eb nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrsa inverteri hibrid, p\u00ebrkundrazi, di t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si autonom, n\u00ebse rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i shk\u00ebputur. Si rregull, inverter\u00ebt hibrid\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmas\u00eb me \u00e7mimin e atyre plot\u00ebsisht autonom\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse dallohen, ndoshta jo ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolluesi diellor?<\/h2>\n

\n\"Central
\n
\nN\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e centralit diellor, ka nj\u00eb kontrollues diellor. Edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb central diellor t\u00eb rrjetit ai ekziston, thjesht hyn n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit. Dhe shum\u00eb inverter\u00eb hibrid\u00eb prodhohen me kontrollues diellor t\u00eb integruar. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm? Do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr centralin diellor hibrid dhe autonom, pasi kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rastin tim, dhe p\u00ebr struktur\u00ebn e inverterit t\u00eb rrjetit mund t\u00eb informoj m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb komentet n\u00ebse ka k\u00ebrkesa.<\/p>\n

Kontrollori di diell \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb konverton energjin\u00eb e marr\u00eb nga panellat diellore n\u00eb energjin\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunueshme nga invertori. P\u00ebr shembull, panellat diellore prodhohen me nj\u00eb tension q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebfish i 12V. Po ashtu, baterit\u00eb prodhohen n\u00eb shum\u00ebfish t\u00eb 12V, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ndodh. Sistemet e thjeshta me fuqi prej 1-2 kW punojn\u00eb me 12V. Sistemet me performanc\u00eb prej 2-3 kW funksionojn\u00eb me 24V, nd\u00ebrsa sistemet e fuqishme prej 4-5 kW e m\u00eb shum\u00eb punojn\u00eb me 48V. Tani do t\u00eb shqyrtoj vet\u00ebm sistemet \"sht\u00ebpiake\", sepse e di se ka invertor\u00eb q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me tensione disa qindra volt, por p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e rrezikshme. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se kemi nj\u00eb sistem me 48V dhe panellat diellore me 36V (pjesa \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 3x12V). Si t\u00eb marrim 48V p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar me invertorin? Sigurisht, n\u00eb invertor lidhen baterit\u00eb me 48V, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto bateri lidhet kontrollori diellor nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe panellat diellore nga ana tjet\u00ebr. Panellat diellore jan\u00eb montuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tension konkret m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ngarkojn\u00eb baterit\u00eb. Kontrollori diellor, duke marr\u00eb tension m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga panellat diellore, e transformon k\u00ebt\u00eb tension n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm dhe e \u00e7on n\u00eb bateri. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht. Ka kontrollor\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb tensionin nga 150-200 V t\u00eb panellave diellore deri n\u00eb 12 V t\u00eb baterive, por k\u00ebtu kalojn\u00eb rryma shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe kontrollori punon me nj\u00eb efikasitet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Rast ideal \u00ebsht\u00eb kur tensioni nga panellat diellore \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfish m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se tensioni n\u00eb bateri. <\/p>\n

Ka dy tipe kontrollor\u00ebsh diellor\u00eb: PWM (Modulimi i Gjer\u00ebzave-Impulsit) dhe MPPT (Pik\u00eb Maksimale e Ndihm\u00ebs - ndjekja e pik\u00ebs maksimale t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb). Diferenca kryesore midis tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb se kontrollori PWM mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me grupe panelesh q\u00eb nuk e kalojn\u00eb tensionin e baterive. Kontrollori MPPT mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb tejkalim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb tensionit n\u00eb raport me baterit\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kontrollor\u00ebt MPPT kan\u00eb nj\u00eb efikasitet duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb zgjidhni panellat diellore?<\/h2>\n

\n\"Central
\n
\nN\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha panelet diellore duken t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta: qelizat e elementeve diellor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura nd\u00ebrmjet tyre me shina, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme ka dy tela: pozitiv dhe negativ. Por ka shum\u00eb nuanca n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Panelet diellore p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga elemente t\u00eb ndryshme: amorfe, polikristalike dhe monokristalike. Un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebj propagand\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tip elementesh mbi tjetrin. Do t\u00eb them thjesht se preferoj panelet diellore monokristalike. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha. \u00c7do bateri diellore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tort\u00eb me kat\u00ebr shtresa: xham, film transparent EVA, element diellor, dhe film hermetik. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, \u00e7do hap \u00ebsht\u00eb ekstremisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Xhami nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo, por me nj\u00eb tekstur\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, e cila redukton reflektimin e drit\u00ebs dhe e refrakton drit\u00ebn q\u00eb bie n\u00ebn k\u00ebnd, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb element\u00ebt t\u00eb ndri\u00e7ohen maksimalisht, p\u00ebr shkak se sasia e drit\u00ebs ndikon n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar. Eshme transparent\u00ebsia e filmit EVA, sa energji do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb te elementi dhe sa energji do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb paneli. N\u00ebse filmi ka defekte dhe do t\u00eb turbulohet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb prodhimi do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

\"Central
\n
\nM\u00eb pas vijn\u00eb vet\u00eb element\u00ebt, dhe ata ndahen sipas llojeve, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb: Grade A, B, C, D dhe m\u00eb tej. Sigurisht, m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb kesh element\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb A dhe nj\u00eb saldimin t\u00eb mir\u00eb, sepse n\u00ebse kontakti \u00ebsht\u00eb i dob\u00ebt, elementi do t\u00eb nxehet dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt. Dhe filmi p\u00ebrfundimtar gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kualitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb hermetik\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00eb rast dishermetizimi t\u00eb paneleve, shpejt do t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtoj\u00eb lag\u00ebshtira tek element\u00ebt, do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb korrozioni dhe paneli gjithashtu do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"Central
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\nSi t\u00eb zgjidhni si\u00e7 duhet nj\u00eb panel diellor? Prodhuesi kryesor p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Kina, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb treg jan\u00eb edhe prodhues rus\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb fabrika OEM q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngjisin \u00e7do mark\u00eb t\u00eb porositur dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb panele tek klienti. Ka edhe fabrika q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb plot\u00eb prodhimi dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e produktit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fazat e prodhimit. Si t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni p\u00ebr k\u00ebto fabrika dhe marka? Ka disa laboratore autoritative q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb teste t\u00eb pavarura p\u00ebr panelet diellore dhe publikojn\u00eb hapur rezultatet e k\u00ebtyre testeve. Para se t\u00eb blini, mund t\u00eb shkruani emrin dhe modelin e panelit diellor dhe t\u00eb zbuloni se sa shum\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet paneli diellor me karakteristikat e deklaruara. Laboratori i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Komisioni Energjitik i Kalifornis\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, nd\u00ebrsa i dyti laboratori Evropian \u2013 TUV<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00ebse prodhuesi i paneleve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto lista, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb paneli \u00ebsht\u00eb i keq. Thjesht marka mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb OEM, nd\u00ebrsa fabrika prodhuese prodhon edhe panele t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, prania n\u00eb listat e k\u00ebtyre laborator\u00ebve tregon se po blini panel diellor jo nga nj\u00eb prodhues i rastit.<\/p>\n

Zgjedhja ime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistim energjetik diellor<\/h2>\n

\nPara bler\u00eb, ka vler\u00eb t\u00eb caktosh nj\u00eb gam\u00eb detyrash q\u00eb nj\u00eb stacion diellor do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos paguash p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk t\u00eb nevojitet dhe t\u00eb mos teprosh p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh. K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb kaloj n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn time, si\u00e7 b\u00ebra un\u00eb vet\u00eb. Fillimisht, q\u00ebllimi dhe origjina: n\u00eb fshat shpesh nd\u00ebrpritet energjia elektrike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb nga gjysm\u00eb ore deri n\u00eb 8 or\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nd\u00ebprerje si gjat\u00eb muajit, ashtu edhe disa dit\u00eb rresht. Detyra: t\u00eb sigurohet furnizimi me energji elektrike p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb 24-or\u00ebshe, me disa kufizime n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e nd\u00ebprerjes s\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, sistemet kryesore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe jet\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb, pra: duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb stacioni i pompes, sistemi i monitorimit dhe alarmit, routeri, serveri dhe gjith\u00eb infrastruktura rrjetore, ndri\u00e7imi dhe kompjuter\u00ebt, frigoriferi. N\u00eb planin e dyt\u00eb: televizor\u00ebt, sistemet arg\u00ebtuese, mjete elektrike (kosis\u00ebsja e barit, trimeri, pompa p\u00ebr ujitjen e kopshtit). Mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpriten: bojleri, \u00e7ajnik, hekuri dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera ngroh\u00ebse dhe shum\u00eb konsumioni q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb urgjente n\u00eb at\u00eb moment. \u00c7ajniku mund t\u00eb nxehet n\u00eb sob\u00eb me gaz, dhe mund ta hekuros m\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Rregullisht, nj\u00eb stacion diellor mund t\u00eb blihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend. Shit\u00ebsit e paneve diellore gjithashtu ofrojn\u00eb gjith\u00eb pajisjet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, prandaj fillova k\u00ebrkimin duke e bazuar at\u00eb n\u00eb panelet diellore. Nj\u00eb nga markat e njohura \u00ebsht\u00eb TopRay Solar. Ata kan\u00eb komente t\u00eb mira dhe p\u00ebrvoja reale n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb Rusi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rajonin e Krasnodarit, ku e din\u00eb si t'i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb rrezet e diellit. N\u00eb RF ka nj\u00eb distributor zyrtar dhe tregtar\u00eb n\u00eb rajone, n\u00eb faqet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme me laboratore p\u00ebr testimin e paneleve diellore, kjo mark\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme dhe jo n\u00eb vendet e fundit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb mund ta marr\u00ebsh. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompania shit\u00ebse e paneve diellore TopRay merret gjithashtu me prodhimin e vet t\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebve dhe elektronik\u00ebs p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore: sistemet e menaxhimit t\u00eb trafikut, semafor\u00ebt LED, shenjat e ndri\u00e7imit, kontrollor\u00ebt solar\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. P\u00ebr kuriozitet, madje u ftova n\u00eb prodhimin e tyre \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb teknologjik dhe ka madje vajza q\u00eb e din\u00eb nga cili an\u00eb t'i qasen solderit. Ka edhe k\u00ebshtu!<\/p>\n

\"Central
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\n\"Central
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\nMe drejtuar atyre me list\u00ebn time t\u00eb d\u00ebshirave, k\u00ebrkova t\u00eb mbledh disa konfiguracione: nj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb time. M\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb disa pyetje sqaruese n\u00eb lidhje me fuqin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb rezervoja, pranin\u00eb e konsumator\u00ebve dhe fuqin\u00eb maksimale dhe t\u00eb vazhdueshme q\u00eb do t\u00eb konsumonim. E fundit ishte krejt papritur p\u00ebr mua: sht\u00ebpia n\u00eb modalitetin e kursimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, kur funksionojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm sistemet e videokamerave, siguris\u00eb, lidhjes me internetin dhe infrastruktura rrjetore, konsumon 300-350 W. Pra, edhe n\u00ebse nuk ka askush n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor energji elektrike, p\u00ebr nevojat e brendshme shpenzohet deri n\u00eb 215 kWh n\u00eb muaj. K\u00ebtu fillon t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb auditim energjetik. Dhe do t\u00eb fillosh t\u00eb fik\u00ebsh nga prizat ngarkesat, televizor\u00ebt dhe konsollat q\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin e pritjes konsumojn\u00eb pak, por mblidhet nj\u00eb shum\u00eb e konsiderueshme.
\nNuk do t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq m\u00eb shum\u00eb, zgjodha sistemin m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, pasi shpesh deri n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e shum\u00ebs p\u00ebr stacionin elektrik mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga kostoja e baterive. Lista e pajisjeve doli si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Panel diellor TopRay Solar 280 W Mono<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 9 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n
  2. Inverter hibrid nj\u00ebfazor 5 kW InfiniSolar V-5K-48<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 1 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n
  3. Bateri AGM Pirus HML-12-100<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 4 cop\u00eb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nS\u00eb fundi, m\u00eb u ofrua t\u00eb blija nj\u00eb sistem profesional ndihmues p\u00ebr montimin e paneleve diellore n\u00eb \u00e7ati, por pasi shikova fotografit\u00eb, vendosa t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor montimet e b\u00ebra vet\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kursej gjithashtu. Por vendosa t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj sistemin vet\u00eb dhe nuk e pash\u00eb p\u00ebr kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr energji dhe koh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa montuesit punojn\u00eb vazhdimisht me k\u00ebto sisteme dhe garantojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe cil\u00ebsor. Pra, vendosni vet\u00eb: t\u00eb punosh me montime fabrike \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb k\u00ebndshme dhe m\u00eb e leht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa zgjidhja ime \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht m\u00eb e lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb stacion diellor? <\/h2>\n

    \n\"Central
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    \nKy set mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5 kW fuqi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia q\u00eb kam zgjedhur p\u00ebr inverterin nj\u00ebfazor. N\u00ebse blini nj\u00eb inverter t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb modul p\u00ebr lidhje me t\u00eb, mund t\u00eb rrisni fuqin\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5kW+5kW=10 kW p\u00ebr faz\u00eb. Ose mund t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb sistem tri-fazor, por p\u00ebr momentin jam i k\u00ebnaqur edhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Inverteri \u00ebsht\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i leht\u00eb (rreth 15 kg) dhe z\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u2013 mund t\u00eb montohet leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb mur. Ai ka tashm\u00eb t\u00eb integruara 2 kontrollues MPPT me fuqi 2,5 kW \u00e7do nj\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb shtoj edhe aq shum\u00eb panele pa bler\u00eb pajisje shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Kam kampe solar jan\u00eb 2520 W sipas etiket\u00ebs, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebndi jo optimal t\u00eb instaluar, ato prodhojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak \u2013 maksimumi q\u00eb kam par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 2400 W. K\u00ebndi ideal \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me diellin, \u00e7ka n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsit\u00eb tona \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 45 grad\u00eb ndaj horizontit. Un\u00eb kam instaluar panel t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb 30 grad\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    \"Central
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    \nMblidhja e AKB \u00ebsht\u00eb 100A*or 48V, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb ruajm\u00eb 4,8 kWh, por marrja e energjis\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e pad\u00ebshirueshme, pasi at\u00ebher\u00eb burimi i tyre zvog\u00eblohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb shkarkoni AKB t\u00eb tilla jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50%. K\u00ebto lloj AKB jan\u00eb litium-heq\u00ebze ose litium-titanate, mund t\u00eb ngarkohen dhe shkarkohen thell\u00eb dhe me rrjedha t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, nd\u00ebrsa akumulator\u00ebt plumb-kishel b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e preferueshme t\u00eb mos i keqtrajtojm\u00eb. Pra, un\u00eb kam gjysm\u00ebn e kapacitetit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb 2,4 kWh, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb rreth 8 or\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb plot\u00eb autonom pa diell. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar t\u00eb gjitha sistemet gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb mbetet gjysma e kapacitetit t\u00eb AKB p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn emergjente. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, dielli do t\u00eb lind\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb AKB-t\u00eb, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht duke siguruar energji p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpin\u00eb. Pra, sht\u00ebpia mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb autonomisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, n\u00ebse reduktohet konsumimi i energjis\u00eb dhe koha do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr autonomi t\u00eb plot\u00eb, mund t\u00eb shtohej edhe nj\u00eb akumulator tjet\u00ebr dhe nj\u00eb gjenerator. Sepse dimrit ka shum\u00eb pak diell dhe pa gjenerator nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet. <\/p>\n

    Filloj t\u00eb mbledh<\/h2>\n

    \n\"Central
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    \nPara se t\u00eb blini dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebni montimin, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb llogariteni t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos gaboni n\u00eb vendosjen e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemeve dhe n\u00eb kalimin e kabllove. Nga panelet solare deri te inverteri kam rreth 25-30 metra dhe paraprakisht kam kalur dy tela fleksib\u00ebl me seksion 6 mm\u00b2, pasi ata do t\u00eb transmetojn\u00eb tension deri n\u00eb 100V dhe rrym\u00eb 25-30A. Ky rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb seksion u zgjodh p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar humbjet n\u00eb tel dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar maksimalisht energjin\u00eb te pajisjet. Panelet solare i kam montuar n\u00eb udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb vet\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00eb nga k\u00ebnd alumini dhe i kam t\u00ebrhequr me mbajt\u00ebse gjithashtu t\u00eb vet\u00ebb\u00ebra. P\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb paneli t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqas\u00eb posht\u00eb, mbi k\u00ebndin e aluminit p\u00ebrball\u00eb \u00e7do paneli shikojn\u00eb lart nj\u00eb \u00e7ift bulzash 30 mm, dhe ato jan\u00eb si nj\u00eb \"llak\" p\u00ebr panelet. Pas montimit nuk duken, por vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

    \"Central
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    \nPanelat diellore jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur n\u00eb tri blloqe me nga 3 panele n\u00eb secilin. N\u00eb blloqe, panele lidh\u00ebn nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt \u2013 k\u00ebshtu arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb rrisim tensionin n\u00eb 115V pa ngarkes\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojm\u00eb rrym\u00ebn, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb zgjedhim tela me seksion m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Blloqet jan\u00eb lidhur nd\u00ebrmjet tyre paralelisht me konektor\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe hermetiz\u00ebm t\u00eb lidhjes \u2013 quhen MC4. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt i kam p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur telat me kontrolluesin diellor, pasi ata sigurojn\u00eb kontakt t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb mbyllje-hapje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb qarkut p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim.<\/p>\n

    \"Central
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    \nM\u00eb pas kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb montimin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Baterit\u00eb jan\u00eb ngarkuar paraprakisht me nj\u00eb karikues automobilistik \"t\u00eb zgjuar\", p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar tensionin dhe jan\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb tension prej 48V. M\u00eb pas, ato jan\u00eb lidhur me inverterin me nj\u00eb tel me seksion 25 mm\u00b2. P\u00ebrndryshe, gjat\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb baterive me inverterin, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebndij\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb kontakte. N\u00ebse nuk e ke ngat\u00ebrruar polaritetin, at\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull \u2013 n\u00eb inverter jan\u00eb t\u00eb instaluar kapacitor\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj dhe ata fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb momentin e lidhjes me baterit\u00eb. Fuqia maksimale e inverterit \u00ebsht\u00eb 5000 W, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se rryma q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb telin nga baterit\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 100-110A. Tela i zgjedhur \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb sigurt. Pasi t\u00eb lidhen baterit\u00eb, mund t\u00eb lidhen rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm dhe ngarkesa e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. N\u00eb bllokun e terminaleve lidhen telat: faza, zero, nd\u00ebrhyrje. K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe e qart\u00eb, por n\u00ebse p\u00ebr ty \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme t\u00eb riparosh nj\u00eb priz\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb lidhja e k\u00ebtij sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t'i besohet teknik\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar elektrik. Dhe si elementin e fundit lidh panelat diellor\u00eb: k\u00ebtu gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb jesh i kujdessh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb mos ngat\u00ebrroni polaritetin. Me nj\u00eb fuqi prej 2,5 kW dhe lidhje t\u00eb gabuar, kontroluesi diellor do t\u00eb digjet menj\u00ebher\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb ka t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh: me nj\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb till\u00eb, nga panelat diellor\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh arkitektur\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, pa nj\u00eb inverter saldimi. Kjo nuk do t'i shtoj\u00eb sh\u00ebndet panel\u00ebve diellor\u00eb, por fuqia e diellit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e madhe. Duke qen\u00eb se un\u00eb po p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu konektor\u00eb MC4, ngat\u00ebrrimi i polaritetit \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht i pamundur n\u00eb montimin inicial t\u00eb sakt\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    \"Central
    \n
    \nT\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura, nj\u00eb klik i vet\u00ebm ndez\u00ebs dhe inverteri kalon n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit: k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb vendosni llojin e bateris\u00eb, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e funksionimit, rrymat e ngarkes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues mjaft t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoni konfigurimin e rrjetit, konfigurimi i inverterit nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb dini parametrat e bateris\u00eb dhe t'i konfiguroni ato sakt\u00ebsisht, q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjasin sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. Pas k\u00ebsaj, hmm\u2026 Pas k\u00ebsaj fillon gj\u00ebja m\u00eb interesante.<\/p>\n

    Ekspertizimi i centralit hibrid diellor<\/h2>\n

    \n\"Central
    \n
    \nPas lansimit t\u00eb centralit diellor, un\u00eb dhe familja ime kemi rishikuar shum\u00eb zakone. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb lavatricat ose en\u00ebt jan\u00eb ndezur pas or\u00ebs 23:00, kur ishte tarife m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb rrjetin elektrik, tani k\u00ebto pun\u00eb me shum\u00eb energji jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb dit\u00eb, sepse lavatrice konsumon 500-2100 W gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs, dhe lavastovilja konsumon 400-2100 W. Pse ka nj\u00eb variacion t\u00eb till\u00eb? Sepse pompave dhe motor\u00ebve u duhet pak, por ngroht\u00ebsit e ujit jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr energji. T\u00eb hekurosurit gjithashtu doli t\u00eb jet\u00eb \"m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs\" dhe m\u00eb i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs: dhoma \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e ndri\u00e7uar dhe energjia e diellit mbulon plot\u00ebsisht konsumimin e hekurit. N\u00eb screenshot \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar grafiku i prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga centrali diellor. Pika m\u00eb e dukshme \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebngjesi, kur funksiononte lavatrice dhe konsumonte shum\u00eb energji \u2013 kjo energji ishte prodhuar nga panelet diellore.<\/p>\n

    \"Central
    \n
    \nN\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para, un\u00eb shkoja disa her\u00eb tek inverteri p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb ekranin e prodhimit dhe konsumit. M\u00eb pas, vendosa nj\u00eb utilitare n\u00eb serverin tim sht\u00ebpiak, i cili shfaq n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale regjimin e funksionimit t\u00eb invererit dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parametrat e rrjetit elektrik. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb screenshotin e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, duket se sht\u00ebpia konsumon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 kW energji (pika AC output active power) dhe gjith\u00eb kjo energji merret nga panel\u00ebt solar\u00eb (pika PV1 input power). K\u00ebshtu, inverteri, duke punuar n\u00eb modin hibrid me prioritet nga dielli, mbulon plot\u00ebsisht konsumimin e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb pajisjeve nga dielli. A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo lumturi? \u00c7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb tabel\u00eb shfaqej nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb e re e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe kjo nuk mund t\u00eb mos m\u00eb g\u00ebzonte. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb gjith\u00eb fshatin u nd\u00ebrpre elektri, un\u00eb e m\u00ebsova k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga zhurma e invererit, i cili njoftonte p\u00ebr funksionimin n\u00eb modin autonom. P\u00ebr gjith\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thoshte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: jetojm\u00eb si m\u00eb par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa fqinj\u00ebt shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr uj\u00eb me gjella. <\/p>\n

    Por ka edhe disa nuanca lidhur me stacionin solar t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Fillova t\u00eb v\u00ebrej se zogjt\u00eb i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb panel\u00ebt solar\u00eb dhe, duke fluturuar mbi ta, nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahen nga g\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij pajisjeje teknologjike n\u00eb fshat. Pra, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb laj\u00eb panel\u00ebt nga gjurm\u00ebt dhe pluhuri. Mendoj se n\u00ebse instalohen n\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebnd prej 45 grad\u00ebsh, t\u00eb gjitha gjurm\u00ebt do t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkateshin nga shiut. Prodhimi nga disa gjurm\u00eb zogj \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht i paprekur, por n\u00ebse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e panelit \u00ebsht\u00eb e hijezuar, r\u00ebnia e prodhimit b\u00ebhet e ndjeshme. K\u00ebt\u00eb e v\u00ebreva kur dielli filloi t\u00eb per\u00ebndonte dhe hijeja nga \u00e7atia filloi t\u00eb mb\u8986set panel\u00ebt nj\u00eb pas nj\u00eb. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendosni panel\u00ebt larg \u00e7do nd\u00ebrtese q\u00eb mund t'i hijezoj\u00eb. Por edhe n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, panel\u00ebt jepnin disa qindra vat.<\/li>\n
    2. Me kapacitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb panel\u00ebve solar\u00eb dhe n\u00ebn\u00e7eshje prej 700 vat e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, inverteri aktivizon ventilator\u00ebt m\u00eb fort dhe ata b\u00ebhen t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuesh\u00ebm n\u00ebse dera e ambientit teknik \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, duhet ose t\u00eb mbyllni der\u00ebn, ose t\u00eb montoni inverlerin n\u00eb mur me ndihm\u00ebn e padashurizuesve. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk ka di\u00e7ka t\u00eb papritur: \u00e7do elektronik nxehet gjat\u00eb funksionimit. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb keni parasysh se inverteri nuk duhet t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb vendet ku mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb me zhurm\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/li>\n
    3. Aplikacioni i mark\u00ebs mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb njoftime p\u00ebrmes emailit ose SMS, n\u00ebse ndodhi ndonj\u00eb ngjarje: aktivizimi\/deaktivizimi i rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, shkarkimi i bateris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ngjashme. Por aplikacioni funksionon n\u00eb portin e pa mbrojtur 25 SMTP, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet moderne t\u00eb post\u00ebs elektronike, si gmail.com ose mail.ru, punojn\u00eb n\u00eb portin e mbrojtur 465. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb tani, faktikisht, njoftimet p\u00ebr email nuk vijn\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja q\u00eb t\u00eb ishin. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nNuk mund t\u00eb them se k\u00ebto pika jan\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, sepse gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb synojm\u00eb perfektin, por energjia q\u00eb nuk varret nga energjia elektrike ia vlen.<\/p>\n

      P\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n

      \n\"Central
      \n
      \nMendoj se ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tregimi im i fundit p\u00ebr stacionin tim solar t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Eksperienca e operimit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme dhe gjat\u00eb sezon\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm do t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb, por un\u00eb e di me siguri se madje n\u00eb vitin e Ri, n\u00ebse ndalon energjia elektrike, sht\u00ebpia ime do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ndri\u00e7uar. N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb operimit t\u00eb stacionit solar t\u00eb instaluar, mund t\u00eb theksoj se ia vlejti. Disa shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm kaluan pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re. K\u00ebt\u00eb e m\u00ebsova vet\u00ebm nga thirrjet e fqinj\u00ebve q\u00eb pyesnin 'A ke edhe ti drita?'. Numrat n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike m\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb pa mas\u00eb, dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr UPS-in nga kompjuteri duke ditur se madje edhe n\u00ebse nd\u00ebrpritet energjia, gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb - \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme. Dhe kur p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb miratohet ligji p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shitjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike nga individ\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet, un\u00eb do t\u00eb jem i pari q\u00eb do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, sepse n\u00eb invertor mjafton t\u00eb ndryshoj nj\u00eb pik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb energjin\u00eb e prodhuar, por jo t\u00eb konsumuar nga sht\u00ebpia, do ta shes n\u00eb rrjet dhe do t\u00eb fitoj para p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kjo rezultoi mjaft e thjesht\u00eb, efektive dhe e p\u00ebrshtatshme. Jam i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem n\u00eb pyetjet tuaja dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj presionin e kritik\u00ebve q\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb bindin t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt se stacioni solar i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb latitudat tona \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lod\u00ebr.
      \n
      Burimi:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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