{"id":36281,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:39","slug":"spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue","title":{"rendered":"Referenc\u00eb: \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb pres\u00ebsh nga Fedora Silverblue","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Hulum\u00ebtojm\u00eb karakteristikat e sistemit operativ t\u00eb pandryshuesh\u00ebm.<\/h5>\n

\n\"Referenc\u00eb:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e Clem Onojeghuo<\/a><\/noindex> Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Si u shfaq Silverblue<\/h2>\n

\nFedora Silverblue \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem operativ desktop t\u00eb pandryshuesh\u00ebm. T\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet nis\u00ebn n\u00eb konteiner t\u00eb izoluar, dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet instalohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike.<\/p>\n

Projektin m\u00eb par\u00eb e njihnin si Fedora Atomic Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>. M\u00eb von\u00eb u riem\u00ebrua n\u00eb Silverblue. Sipas zhvilluesve, ata shqyrtuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 150 mund\u00ebsi emrash. E zgjedh\u00ebn Silverblue thjesht sepse kishte nj\u00eb domen t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe llogari n\u00eb mediat sociale.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sistemi i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua<\/a><\/noindex> Fedora Workstation si nd\u00ebrtimi prioritar p\u00ebr desktop\u00ebt n\u00eb Fedora 30. Autor\u00ebt thon\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen Silverblue mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> Fedora Workstation.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga rezident\u00ebt e Hacker News sugjeroi<\/a><\/noindex>, se koncepti i Silverblue ishte nj\u00eb zhvillim i projektit Stateless Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky projekt u promovua n\u00eb Fedora rreth dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Stateful Linux duhej t\u00eb thjeshtonte administrimin e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb holl\u00eb dhe t\u00eb trash\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb, gjithashtu, t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt konfiguruese t\u00eb sistemit hapeshin n\u00eb modalitetin \"t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim\".<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ofron \"pandryshueshm\u00ebria\"<\/h2>\n

\nTermi \"sistem operativ t\u00eb pandryshuesh\u00ebm\" n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb direktoret\u00eb e rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb montuara n\u00eb modalitetin \"t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim\". T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndryshueshme vendosen n\u00eb katalogun \/var. Nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebrdorin zhvilluesit ChromeOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe macOS Catalina.<\/a><\/noindex>Ky qasje rrit sigurin\u00eb e OS-s\u00eb dhe ndalon fshirjen e skedar\u00ebve sistemor\u00eb (p.sh., nga nj\u00eb gabim).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga rezident\u00ebt e Hacker News n\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb tregoi<\/a><\/noindex>, se ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ka fshir\u00eb aksidentalisht disa skedar\u00eb sistemor\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa modifikonte tem\u00ebn Ubuntu Yaru. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ai nuk kishte ruajtur backup p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi n\u00eb regex. Sipas tij, nj\u00eb OS e pandryshueshme do t\u00eb kishte ndihmuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur problemet.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nEdhe instalimi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb \u2014 mjafton t\u00eb rindez\u00ebsh sistemin nga nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb ri. Gjithashtu, ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kalosh shpejt midis deg\u00ebve t\u00eb shumta (l\u00ebshimeve) t\u00eb Fedora. P\u00ebr shembull, midis versionit t\u00eb zhvilluar aktualisht t\u00eb Fedora Rawhide<\/a><\/noindex> dhe repository updates-testing<\/a><\/noindex> me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet q\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatiten.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb ndryshimet nga Fedora klasike<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr instalimin e mjedisit baz\u00eb (\/ dhe \/usr) p\u00ebrdoret teknologjia OSTree. Mund t\u00eb themi se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem \"versionimi\" RPM<\/a><\/noindex>-paketesh. RPM-paketet transmetohen n\u00eb repository OSTree me an\u00eb t\u00eb rpm-ostree. Duke instaluar nj\u00eb paket\u00eb, ajo krijon<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb pik\u00eb rikthimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb kthehesh n\u00eb rast d\u00ebshtimi.<\/p>\n

OSTree gjithashtu lejon<\/a><\/noindex> instalon aplikacione nga repo dnf\/yum dhe repo q\u00eb nuk mb\u00ebshteten nga Fedora. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb komand\u00ebs dnf install, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh rpm-ostree install. Sistemi do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb ri t\u00eb sistemit operativ dhe do ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb at\u00eb me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebrdoret Flatpack.<\/a><\/noindex>Ai i nis ato n\u00eb konteiner. Flatpack-paketa p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm var\u00ebsi specifike p\u00ebr aplikacionin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb bibliotekat baz\u00eb (si bibliotekat GNOME dhe KDE) mbeten si ambient runtime t\u00eb lidhura. Ky qasje lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet madh\u00ebsia e paketimeve \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar komponent\u00ebt e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur.<\/p>\n

\"Referenc\u00eb:
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e Jonathan Larson<\/a><\/noindex> Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr instalimin e aplikacioneve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb paketuar n\u00eb Flatpack, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh Toolbox<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai lejon krijimin e nj\u00eb konteineri me instaluesin klasik t\u00eb Fedora.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhje t\u00eb ngjashme<\/h2>\n

\nKa edhe distribucione t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb kan\u00eb detyra t\u00eb ngjashme me Silverblue. Nj\u00eb shembull mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb MicroOS<\/a><\/noindex> nga openSUSE. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb distribution i pavarur, por nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e platform\u00ebs openSUSE Kubic p\u00ebr implementimin e CaaS (Container as a Service).<\/p>\n

Sistemi punon me konteiner\u00eb Docker. Imazhet e tyre shp\u00ebrndahen si RPM-paketa. Kjo thjeshton<\/a><\/noindex> instalimin e aplikacioneve bazuar n\u00eb linj\u00eb komande, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb formatin Flatpack. Sistemi host p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e konteiner\u00ebve formohet mbi baz\u00ebn e repository-t zyrtar. openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

MicroOS \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr implementim n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (p.sh., n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave), por gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb punoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb makina individuale.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull i nj\u00eb zhvillimi t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb NixOS<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb distribution Linux, i cili bazohet n\u00eb menaxherin e paketeve Nix. Cil\u00ebsia e tij kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimi deklarativ i konfigurations. Administratori nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb instaloje sistemin dhe ta konfiguroje at\u00eb manualisht. Shteti i shkruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb: aty jan\u00eb listuar t\u00eb gjitha paketat dhe konfigurimet e autentifikimit. M\u00eb pas, menaxheri i paketave automatikisht e sjell OS-n\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen e caktuar.<\/p>\n

Ky sistem p\u00ebrdoret aktivisht nga n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Hecla Mining, e cila nxjerr argjend dhe metale t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb \u00e7muara. Kompjuteri \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb stacion n\u00eb Alaska, ku p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar parametrat e mineralit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb printuar etiketat p\u00ebr mostra. Me rastin e k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb printer po aq i vjet\u00ebr po p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr etiketa. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante, se shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00ebri nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Hecla Mining n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Reddit vuri n\u00eb dukje se \"ai nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb serin\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> ofruesit e cloud, universitetet dhe kompanit\u00eb IT.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, Silverblue ka shansin t\u00eb merret me nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb treg. A do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb \u2014 do ta shohim n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

\nMateriale nga blogu i Par\u00eb mbi IaaS-in korporativ:<\/b><\/p>\n