{"id":36281,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:39","slug":"spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/spravochnaya-chego-zhdat-ot-fedora-silverblue","title":{"rendered":"Referenca: \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb presim nga Fedora Silverblue","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Hulumtojm\u00eb ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e sistemit operativ t\u00eb papreksh\u00ebm.<\/h5>\n

\n\"Referenca:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e Clem Onojeghuo<\/a><\/noindex> Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Si u shfaq Silverblue<\/h2>\n

\nFedora Silverblue \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem operativ desktop t\u00eb papreksh\u00ebm. T\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet ekzekutohen n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7uar, dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet instalohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb par\u00eb projekti quhej Fedora Atomic Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>. M\u00eb von\u00eb u riem\u00ebrua n\u00eb Silverblue. Sipas zhvilluesve, ata shqyrtuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 150 variante emri. Silverblue u zgjodh thjesht sepse kishte nj\u00eb domen t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe llogari n\u00eb mediat sociale.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sistemi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi<\/a><\/noindex> Fedora Workstation si build prioritar p\u00ebr desktop\u00ebt n\u00eb Fedora 30. Autor\u00ebt thon\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen Silverblue mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht<\/a><\/noindex> Fedora Workstation.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga banor\u00ebt e Hacker News sugjeroi<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb koncepti i Silverblue ishte nj\u00eb zhvillim i projektit Stateless Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky projekt u promovua n\u00eb Fedora rreth dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Stateless Linux kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb thjeshtonte administrimin e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb holl\u00eb dhe t\u00eb trash\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt konfigurues t\u00eb sistemit gjithashtu hapeshin n\u00eb modalitetin \"vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim\".<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ofron \"paprekshm\u00ebria\"<\/h2>\n

\nTermi \"sistem operativ i papreksh\u00ebm\" do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb direktori kryesor dhe ai i p\u00ebrdoruesit jan\u00eb montuar n\u00eb modalitetin \"vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim\". T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndryshueshme jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb katalogun \/var. Nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebrdorin zhvilluesit e ChromeOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe macOS Catalina<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky qasje rrit sigurin\u00eb e sistemit operativ dhe nuk lejon q\u00eb skedar\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb t\u00eb fshihen (p.sh., gabimisht).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga banor\u00ebt e Hacker News n\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb lidhur narrativ<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb rast\u00ebsisht fshiu disa skedar\u00eb sistemor\u00eb, duke modifikuar tem\u00ebn Ubuntu Yaru. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb ai nuk kishte rezerv\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi n\u00eb regex. Sipas tij, nj\u00eb sistem operativ i papreksh\u00ebm do ta kishte ndihmuar t\u00eb shmangte k\u00ebto probleme.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nInstalimi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve po ashtu b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i leht\u00eb\u2014mjafton t\u00eb rinisni sistemin me nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb ri. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kaluar shpejt midis disa deg\u00ebve (l\u00ebshimeve t\u00eb Fedora). P\u00ebr shembull, midis versionit t\u00eb Fedora Rawhide<\/a><\/noindex> dhe repository t\u00eb updates-testing<\/a><\/noindex> me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime n\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb dallimesh ka nga Fedora klasike<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr instalimin e ambientit baz\u00eb (\/ dhe \/usr) p\u00ebrdoret teknologjia OSTree. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem \"versionimi\" RPM<\/a><\/noindex>-paketave. Paketat RPM shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb repository-n OSTree p\u00ebrmes rpm-ostree. Kur instaloni nj\u00eb paket\u00eb, ajo formon<\/a><\/noindex> pik\u00ebn e rikthimit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb ktheheni n\u00eb rast d\u00ebshtimi.<\/p>\n

OSTree gjithashtu mund\u00ebson<\/a><\/noindex> instalon aplikacione nga depot dnf\/yum dhe nga depot q\u00eb nuk mb\u00ebshteten nga Fedora. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb komand\u00ebs dnf install, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret rpm-ostree install. Sistemi do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb ri baz\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit operativ dhe do ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb at\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb instaluar.<\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebrdoret Flatpack<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai i ekzekuton ato n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb. Paketa Flatpack p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm var\u00ebsit\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr aplikacionin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha bibliotekat baz\u00eb (si bibliotekat GNOME dhe KDE) mbeten si mjedise runtime t\u00eb lidhura. Kjo qasje ndihmon n\u00eb reduktimin e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pakove \u2014 p\u00ebrjashton elementet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura nga to.<\/p>\n

\"Referenca:
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e Jonathan Larson<\/a><\/noindex> Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar aplikacione q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb paketuara n\u00eb Flatpack, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret Toolbox<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai lejon krijimin e nj\u00eb kontejneri me instaluesin klasik t\u00eb Fedora.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhje t\u00eb ngjashme<\/h2>\n

\nKa edhe shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb tjera, detyrat e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me Silverblue. Nj\u00eb shembull mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb MicroOS<\/a><\/noindex> nga openSUSE. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje e pavarur, por nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e platform\u00ebs openSUSE Kubic p\u00ebr implementimin e CaaS (Container as a Service).<\/p>\n

Sistemi punon me kontejner\u00eb Docker. Imazhet e tyre shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb format RPM. Kjo thjesht\u00ebson<\/a><\/noindex> instalimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb komand\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb aksesueshme n\u00eb formatin Flatpack. Sistemi prit\u00ebs p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e konteiner\u00ebve formohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb depozit\u00ebs zyrtare openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

MicroOS \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr implementime n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (p.sh., n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave), por \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e aft\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb makina t\u00eb vetme.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr i nj\u00eb zhvillimi t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb NixOS<\/a><\/noindex>. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje Linux, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bazohet menaxheri i paketave Nix. Karakteristika e tij kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimi deklarativ i konfigurimeve. Administrator\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb ta instalojn\u00eb sistemin dhe ta konfigurojn\u00eb at\u00eb manualisht. Shteti i p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb: aty tregohen t\u00eb gjitha paketat dhe konfigurimet e autentifikimit. M\u00eb pas, menaxheri i paketave automatikisht e sjell OS-n\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen e specifikuar.<\/p>\n

Ky sistem po p\u00ebrdoret aktivisht p\u00ebrdorin<\/a><\/noindex> ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb re, universitetet dhe kompanit\u00eb IT.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, Silverblue ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb z\u00eb nj\u00eb ni\u015f\u00eb n\u00eb treg. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb \u2014 do ta shohim n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

\nMaterialet nga Blogu i Par\u00eb mbi IaaS-in korporativ:<\/b><\/p>\n