{"id":36300,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/long-live-the-king-zhestokij-mir-ierarhii-v-stae-brodyachih-sobak\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:49","slug":"long-live-the-king-zhestokij-mir-ierarhii-v-stae-brodyachih-sobak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/long-live-the-king-zhestokij-mir-ierarhii-v-stae-brodyachih-sobak","title":{"rendered":"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/dde1568c1caef37bbfa0a8eaf9e5ff0f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb grupe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha njer\u00ebzish gjithmon\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb lider, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijshme apo jo. Shp\u00ebrndarja e pushtetit nga niveli m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb piramid\u00ebs hierarkike ka nj\u00eb seri p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsish p\u00ebr grupin si t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Sepse rendi gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se kaosi, apo jo? P\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, njer\u00ebzimi n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha civilizatat ka realizuar piramid\u00ebn hierarkike t\u00eb pushtetit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme dhe mbi baza t\u00eb ndryshme \u2014 nga fuqia fizike (ushtria) deri te ndri\u00e7imi shpirt\u00ebror (kisha). Edhe n\u00eb mesin e kafsh\u00ebve sociale formohet hierarkia, megjithat\u00eb zakonisht ajo ka vet\u00ebm dy nivele \u2014 lideri dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. N\u00eb rastin e qenve, nivelet jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, dhe lidhja midis p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb secilit prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb forca l\u00ebviz\u00ebse e t\u00ebr\u00eb tuf\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p>Sot do t\u00eb njihemi me nj\u00eb hulumtim mbi hierarkin\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qensh endacak\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Exeter (Angli) kan\u00eb kaluar nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. Si shp\u00ebrndahen an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tuf\u00ebs n\u00eb nivelet e hierarkis\u00eb, midis t\u00eb cilave niveleve nuk ndalon armiq\u00ebsia e hapur dhe sa e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikimi negativ i konflikteve t\u00eb brendshme mbi integritetin dhe mir\u00ebqenien e tuf\u00ebs? K\u00ebshtu na tregon raporti i grupit k\u00ebrkimor. Le t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Baza e k\u00ebrkimit<\/h3>\n<p>\nAspekti kryesor i k\u00ebtij hulumtimi, si\u00e7 e keni kuptuar tashm\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb hierarkia, konkretisht hierarkia e dominimit \u2014 nj\u00eb sistem i n\u00ebnshtrimit dhe dominimit n\u00eb grupet e kafsh\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb sjellje sociale e till\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb raritet mes kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb shumt\u00eb. Si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb grup individ\u00ebsh, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb lider. Ky pohim, sigurisht, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aksiom\u00eb shkencore, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb ndodh mjaft shpesh. \u00c7far\u00eb vlejn\u00eb pulat sht\u00ebpiake t\u00eb zakonshme. N\u00ebse ju ka ndodhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb ushqeni pulat, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb ato kafshojn\u00eb grur\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt, sipas parimit \"ai q\u00eb arriti i pari, merr gjith\u00e7ka\". E vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb prania e alfa-mashkullit (niveli i dominimit shprehet me shkronjat e alfabetit grek, nga alfa deri te omega). Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin e pulave nuk ka dy nivele \u2014 alfa-mashkulli dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. N\u00eb fakt, hierarkia \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e gjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfshin alfa-mashkullin, alfa-shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb, etj. Gjat\u00eb ushqimit, grur\u00eb e kafshon p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb alfa-mashkulli, pastaj alfa-shtatz\u00ebna dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb sipas rendit. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb teorin\u00eb e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb alfa-mashkulli dhe nj\u00eb alfa-femre n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb sociale t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, ka mb\u00ebshtetje dhe kund\u00ebrshtime, ata q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se ne thjesht po projektuam karakteristikat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb grupet e kafsh\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb hierarki, dhe ajo ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e komplikuar dhe e ngat\u00ebrruar.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb identifikosh nj\u00eb lider mes pulave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. N\u00eb shum\u00eb grupe, lider\u00ebt shfaqin nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar agresiviteti ndaj individ\u00ebve n\u00eb vart\u00ebsi. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e zakonshme. N\u00eb disa grupe, lider\u00ebt nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb parimin e rrept\u00ebsis\u00eb, por megjithat\u00eb ruajn\u00eb statusin e tyre. <\/p>\n<p>Hulumtuesit v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se p\u00ebrpjekjet teorike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar dallimet n\u00eb modelet e sjelljes agoniste (agresive) realizohen p\u00ebrmes supozimit t\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb agresionit, dominimit dhe n\u00ebnshtrimit. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse agresioni p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebm t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb konkurrentit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar mbi t\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebnshtrimi \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar munges\u00ebn e motivacionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb supozohet se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model ekziston nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje jo t\u00eb barabart\u00eb t\u00eb konkurrent\u00ebve (dominues dhe t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar).<\/p>\n<p>Shumica e modeleve t\u00eb agresionit dominues \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi faktin se hierarkia n\u00eb grup \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme. Megjithat\u00eb, modelet e agresionit-n\u00ebnshtrimit mund t\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ose ndryshimet n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet sociale brenda grupit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ndryshimin e hierarkis\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet hierarkike brenda grupit mund t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb dy modele kryesore, ku ka tri grupe vepruese (A, B dhe C):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A mbi B, B mbi C, A mbi C \u2014 modeli tranzitiv;<\/li>\n<li>A mbi B, B mbi C, C mbi A \u2014 modeli ciklik.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ndryshimet n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e hierarkis\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb caktuar mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb mjedis social dhe ekologjik dinamik. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, k\u00ebto ndryshime jan\u00eb praktikisht t\u00eb pashmangshme, dhe shkalla e ndikimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb nivelet e ndryshme brenda grupit mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se studimi i funksioneve t\u00eb sjelljes agoniste dhe modelet e ruajtjes s\u00eb stabilitetit t\u00eb hierarkis\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohet duke analizuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi shp\u00ebrndarjen e sjelljes s\u00eb dominimit, n\u00ebnshtrimit dhe agresionit brenda grupit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve dhe brenda \u00e7do niveli hierarkik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij grupi. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebna rreth nj\u00eb gruaje qen\u00ebsh endacak\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebto grupe jan\u00eb mjaft variative n\u00eb lidhje me gjinin\u00eb, mosh\u00ebn dhe lidhjet familjare t\u00eb individ\u00ebve. Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se m\u00eb par\u00eb u konsiderua se sistemi hierarkik i qenve endacak\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb ujq\u00ebrve, pra, linear. Megjithat\u00eb, ujq\u00ebrit jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb grupe t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me lidhje familjare, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb grupet e qenve endacak\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe individ\u00eb t\u00eb familjarizuar, ashtu si\u00e7 ka edhe t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb iu bashkohen atyre.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tij, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar detyrat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rrjeti social mbi baz\u00ebn e sjelljes agresive, rituale dominuese (pa agresion) dhe t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruarve;<\/li>\n<li>kontrollin e variabilitetit t\u00eb sjelljes dominuese dhe agresive n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb rangut social;<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrcaktimin e fush\u00ebs s\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin social;<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrcaktimin e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3> P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr studim<\/h3>\n<p>\nSubjektet kryesore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim ishin nj\u00eb gruaje qen\u00ebsh endacak\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Rom\u00eb (Itali). Individ\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup nuk ishin pron\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve dhe nuk kishin kontakt me ta, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb kishin liri t\u00eb plot\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje dhe riprodhimi. Megjithat\u00eb, var\u00ebsia nga njer\u00ebzit ishte e pranishme n\u00eb form\u00ebn e marrjes s\u00eb ushqimit nga kalimtar\u00ebt e rastit dhe vullnetar\u00ebt kujdes\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimeve, numri i grupit variabilizohej nga 25 n\u00eb 40 individ\u00eb, por theksi kryesor i studimit ishte p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb 27 individ\u00eb q\u00eb ishin pjes\u00eb e grupit m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00ebzhgimet u kryen n\u00eb tri kontekste sociale t\u00eb ndryshme: pranin\u00eb e ushqimit, prani t\u00eb femrave receptiv\u00eb (t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr \u00e7iftim) dhe plot\u00ebsimin e burimeve t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>Rangu social, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb pozita n\u00eb hierarki, u p\u00ebrcaktua p\u00ebrmes v\u00ebzhgimeve mbi sjelljen e n\u00ebnshtrimit, q\u00eb jep nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr 'fituesin' dhe 't\u00eb mundurin'. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr krijimin e rrjeteve sociale, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me t\u00eb cilat u krijuan modele grafike eksponenciale.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebto modele tregojn\u00eb probabilitetin e ndodhjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimit (rrjetet dyfishe) ose frekuenc\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrveprimeve (rrjetet e peshkuara) n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb pronave strukturore t\u00eb rrjetit, karakteristikave t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (nyjet n\u00eb grafike) dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis tyre (provimet n\u00eb grafike).<\/p>\n<p>I u zgjedh dy modele p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga tri kategorit\u00eb e sjelljes (prania e ushqimit, prania e gjeseve, mungesa e burimeve t\u00eb konkurenc\u00ebs):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(I) modeli i rrjetit binar-orientuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor atribute t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (gjinia dhe mosha) p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar nd\u00ebrveprimet q\u00eb shkakton individi;<\/li>\n<li>(II) modeli i rrjetit t\u00eb peshuar orientuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor atribute t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (gjinia dhe mosha) p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar nd\u00ebrveprimet q\u00eb shkakton individi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00eb pas u krijuan edhe dy modele t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr rrjetet e dominimit ritual dhe nd\u00ebrveprimeve agresive:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(III) modeli i rrjetit t\u00eb peshuar orientuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor rangun p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar nd\u00ebrveprimet q\u00eb shkakton individi;<\/li>\n<li>(IV) modeli i rrjetit t\u00eb peshuar jo-orientuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor rangun p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar frekuenc\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrveprimeve midis diadave (\u00e7ifte individ\u00ebsh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00eb pas u p\u00ebrdor modeli (III) p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar se si ndryshimet n\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebn e sjelljeve dominues ose agresive ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndryshimet e struktur\u00ebs hierarkike brenda tuf\u00ebs s\u00eb qenve. U modeluan 1000 rrjete orientuara p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprime agresive dhe rituale. <\/p>\n<h3>Rezultatet e studimit<\/h3>\n<p>\nTani, pasi u p\u00ebrfundua puna paraprake, mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb gj\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb interesante - rezultatet.<\/p>\n<p>Para s\u00eb gjithash, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenish ekziston nj\u00eb hierarki lineare dominimi sipas gjinis\u00eb dhe mosh\u00ebs nga rrjetet orientuese t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimeve n\u00ebnshtruese (pamja m\u00eb posht\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bf9d3350b97539dee02fd9efd24acddc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Pamja Nr. 1. Rrjetet orientuese t\u00eb sjelljeve agonsitike n\u00eb tuf\u00ebn e qenve p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprime n\u00ebnshtruese (<b>a<\/b>), nd\u00ebrveprime rituale dominimi (<b>b<\/b>) dhe nd\u00ebrveprime agresive (<b>c<\/b>). Nyjat n\u00eb grafik p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjinin\u00eb e individit (meshkujt - t\u00eb kuq \/ t\u00eb verdh\u00eb dhe femrat - t\u00eb kalt\u00ebr \/ t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr) dhe mosh\u00ebn (katrori - individ\u00eb t\u00eb rritur, rrethat - adoleshent\u00eb, trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshat - t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb).<\/i><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha tre rrjetet e nd\u00ebrveprimeve, lidhjet transitiv\u00eb ishin duke u treguar ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme se lidhjet cikelike, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikonte fort n\u00eb shfaqjen e nd\u00ebrveprimeve t\u00eb caktuara dhe n\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebn e tyre (tabela m\u00eb posht\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0c9d8e11cd3905b18e2ff1e561f07764.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Tabela Nr. 1: tregues pozitiv\u00eb - ky model nd\u00ebrveprimi ndodhet m\u00eb shpesh se sa pritej, tregues negativ\u00eb - ky model nd\u00ebrveprimi ndodhet m\u00eb rrall\u00eb se sa pritej.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Rrjetet e sjelljes n\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrim treguan marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie lineare, pra, ciklike (A mbi B, B mbi C, C mbi A) praktikisht nuk ishin t\u00eb pranishme. Si\u00e7 pritej, rrjetet e nd\u00ebrveprimeve agresive ishin m\u00eb pak lineare, duke treguar m\u00eb shum\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie ciklike.<\/p>\n<p>Ekzemplar\u00ebt e rritur zinin shkall\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb hierarkis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrimit, duke shfaqur n\u00eb mas\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe agresivitet dhe dominim. N\u00ebnshtrimi ishte i rrall\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto ekzemplar\u00eb dhe e b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb raport me individ\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit mosh\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb zinin shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb hierarki, duke shfaqur minimumin e agresivitetit dhe dominimit n\u00eb raport me ekzemplar\u00ebt e rritur. Ky lloj sjelljeje ata mund t\u00eb lejonin vet\u00ebm n\u00eb raport me individ\u00eb t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb tyre, pra n\u00eb mes t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb \u00e7do grup moshe, meshkujt mbulonin rangun m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, shpesh duke shfaqur dominim ritual. E \u00e7uditshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se kjo sjellje ishte drejtuar jo ndaj femrave, por ndaj meshkujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmbledhsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb grupin e qenve endacak\u00eb u shpreh nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb lineare hierarkike (A mbi B, B mbi C, A mbi C). Ekzemplar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rritur zinin shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, e nj\u00ebjta rregull vlen edhe p\u00ebr meshkujt n\u00eb raport me femrat. Shfaqjet e agresivitetit dhe dominimit u shfaq\u00ebn tek individ\u00ebt e rangut m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj individ\u00ebve t\u00eb rangut m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Megjithat\u00eb, brenda \u00e7do n\u00ebn-grupi n\u00eb grup kishte gjithashtu shfaqje t\u00eb ngjashme. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/8c3eedc209ceece100b7d2f75828aa05.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Imazhi Nr.2: ngjashm\u00ebri n\u00eb proporcione (<b>a<\/b>) dominimit ritual dhe (<b>b<\/b>) nd\u00ebrveprimeve agresive midis v\u00ebzhgimeve dhe rezultateve t\u00eb modelimit.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Analiza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave s\u00eb bashku me modelimin tregoi se individ\u00ebt nga nj\u00eb rang m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb hierarkik kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb inicionin sjellje dominimi ritual pa shfaqur agresion t\u00eb hapur. Nd\u00ebrsa, individ\u00ebt n\u00eb rangje mesatare, p\u00ebrkundrazi, shpesh shfaqin sjellje agresive, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj individ\u00ebve t\u00eb af\u00ebrt n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb e grupit.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb se mund\u00ebsia e sjelljes agresive te femrat ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb sesa te meshkujt, n\u00ebse ato i p\u00ebrkisnin nj\u00eb rangu m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aeb5ae8cc3e6fc146ac380ad698f0386.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Imazhi Nr.3: rrjetet e paorientuara, q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrveprimeve sjellore n\u00eb grupin e qenve p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshtruar (<b>a<\/b>), dominues ritual (<b>b<\/b>) dhe nd\u00ebrveprime agresive (<b>c<\/b>).<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jet\u00eb e gjat\u00eb mbretit: bota e ashp\u00ebr e hierarkis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb qenush\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/c82b59d459477041a8262700460766ad.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Imazhi \u21164: ndikimi i rangut, distanca e rangut nga qendra e hierarkis\u00eb dhe ndryshimi i rangjeve midis dy individ\u00ebve n\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb dominimin ritual dhe interaksionet agresive n\u00eb tuf\u00eb.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 shihet n\u00eb grafik\u00ebn e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, shfaqja e agresivitetit ishte m\u00eb e mundshme nga individ\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin m\u00eb af\u00ebr mesit t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs hierarkike. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr nj\u00eb njohje m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb nuancave t\u00eb hulumtimit, rekomandoj t\u00eb shikoni n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0536\">raportin e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rs.figshare.com\/articles\/Supplementary_Methods_and_Code_from_Elevated_aggression_is_associated_with_uncertainty_in_a_network_of_dog_dominance_interactions\/8280905\">materiale shtes\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h3>Epilogu<\/h3>\n<p>\nNga rezultatet e studimit b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se niveli i rritur i sjelljes agresive \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb rangjet e mesme t\u00eb hierarkis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rangjet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dominimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb ato m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00ebnshtrimi. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, kjo mund t\u00eb lidhet me d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u ngjitur m\u00eb lart n\u00eb hierarki, por gjithashtu nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet fakti i paqart\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pozicionit t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb mes\u00ebm n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e tuf\u00ebs. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, alfa gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb dominojn\u00eb, omega gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruan, nd\u00ebrsa gama nuk ka nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb qart\u00eb me nj\u00eb model t\u00eb caktuar sjelljeje, ndaj sjellja e tyre agresive mund t\u00eb lidhet me kompleksitetin e rrjeteve t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve brenda rangjeve t\u00eb mesme. <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr agresivitetin e rritur mes individ\u00ebve t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb mes\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis individ\u00ebve brenda t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grupit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb mungesa e kuptimit t\u00eb normave t\u00eb pranuara t\u00eb sjelljes. Ky p\u00ebrfundim del nga fakti se shumica e individ\u00ebve n\u00eb rangun e mes\u00ebm jan\u00eb adoleshent\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, por ende nuk jan\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb rritur. Prandaj, procesi i tyre i socializimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me tentatat p\u00ebr t'u ngritur n\u00eb hierarki n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebrmes agresionit.<\/p>\n<p>Gjithashtu duhet theksuar se popullsia e rangut t\u00eb mes\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe krahasuar me rangjet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Nga kjo rrjedh dinamika e rritur e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis individ\u00ebve brenda k\u00ebtij rangut, si dhe numri i tyre i madh. N\u00eb situata t\u00eb ngjashme, dominimi ritual p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar vendin e tyre n\u00eb hierarki nuk ka nj\u00eb efekt kaq t\u00eb gjat\u00eb sa thjesht d\u00ebmtimi i kund\u00ebrshtarit. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb, duket se hierarkia n\u00eb tufat e qenve endacak\u00eb i ngjan pirat\u00ebve nga veprat aventuror\u00eb. Ka nj\u00eb kapiten (alfa), marinar\u00eb (omeg\u00eb) dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vazhdimisht shkaktojn\u00eb trazira. Megjithat\u00eb, struktura e hierarkis\u00eb s\u00eb qenve endacak\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb dhe e organizuar, por ajo vazhdon t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht nga faktor\u00eb social\u00eb (popullsi e madhe n\u00eb grup dhe shpesh munges\u00eb lidhjesh familjare) dhe faktor\u00eb mjedisor\u00eb (munges\u00eb ushqimi, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb jashtme dhe armiq).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrzierjen n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb e qenve endacak\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e qenve endacak\u00eb. Qent\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ujq, ata prej koh\u00ebsh nuk jan\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb egra, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka flasin ndryshimet e tyre evolucionare n\u00eb fiziologji dhe sjellje. Ata kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ne, ashtu si ne p\u00ebr ta. Qeni \u00ebsht\u00eb shoku i njeriut, dhe miq\u00ebsia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kurr\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme, ndryshe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fare miq\u00ebsi. Prandaj, n\u00ebse dikujt i ka ardhur p\u00ebr t'u rritur nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake, duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb parasysh se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb top pa bisht me k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb fytyr\u00eb qesharake, por nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb e gjall\u00eb q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dashuri, kujdes dhe respekt, ashtu si \u00e7do njeri.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Tema e p\u00ebrgjithshme e Premtes:<\/b><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"uievm1yYDcg\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/uievm1yYDcg\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Luaj videon\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<i>Shp\u00ebtimi i qenve t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb ushqim n\u00eb qese plehrash.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"7Zxm2wcgeYI\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7Zxm2wcgeYI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Luaj videon\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<i>Doni t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb qen? Para se t\u00eb blini, konsideroni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e marrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb qeni nga strehimorja. Ai do t'ju jet\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Faleminderit p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen, q\u00ebndroni kurioz\u00eb, doni kafsh\u00ebt dhe ju uroj nj\u00eb fundjav\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme, shok\u00eb! \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n<p>\nFaleminderit q\u00eb q\u00ebndroni me ne. Ju p\u00eblqejn\u00eb artikujt tan\u00eb? D\u00ebshironi t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb materiale interesante? Na mb\u00ebshtetni duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb porosi ose duke na rekomanduar miqve tuaj. <b>30% zbritje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Habra n\u00eb nj\u00eb analog unik t\u00eb server\u00ebve entry-level, t\u00eb cilin e kemi shpikur p\u00ebr ju:<\/b> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/347386\/\">E gjith\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 B\u00ebrthama) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps nga $20 ose si t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht serverin?<\/a><\/noindex> (opcionet me RAID1 dhe RAID10, deri n\u00eb 24 b\u00ebrthama dhe deri n\u00eb 40GB DDR4 jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme).<\/p>\n<p><b>Dell R730xd p\u00ebr dy her\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb?<\/b> Vet\u00ebm te ne <b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ua-hosting.company\/serversnl\">2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB nga $199<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Holand\u00eb! <b>Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 nga $99!<\/b><\/b> Lexoni rreth <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/329618\/\">Si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoni nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs korporative me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 me \u00e7mim 9000 euro p\u00ebr pak para?<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/460577\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/long-live-the-king-zhestokij-mir-ierarhii-v-stae-brodyachih-sobak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" 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