{"id":36518,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/programmnaya-arhitektura-i-proektirovanie-sistem-obshhaya-kartina-i-putevoditel-po-resursam\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:07","slug":"programmnaya-arhitektura-i-proektirovanie-sistem-obshhaya-kartina-i-putevoditel-po-resursam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/programmnaya-arhitektura-i-proektirovanie-sistem-obshhaya-kartina-i-putevoditel-po-resursam","title":{"rendered":"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, koleg\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Sot po ju paraqesim p\u00ebrkthimin e artikullit nga Tugberk Ugurlu, i cili ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl parimet e projektimit t\u00eb sistemeve moderne t\u00eb softuerit. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb thot\u00eb autori p\u00ebr veten e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/30de77ffad15171ce493ce5003c99360.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDuke qen\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb tem\u00eb kaq t\u00eb gjer\u00eb si modelet arkitekturore + modelet e projektimit sipas vitit 2019, rekomandojm\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm tekstin e zotit Ugurlu, por edhe shumic\u00ebn e linkeve q\u00eb ai ka vendosur n\u00eb t\u00eb. N\u00ebse ju p\u00eblqen \u2013 do t\u00eb publikojm\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb tekst m\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr projektimin e sistemeve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4ccec9506aedb91bb601ebc32b6762be.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Fotografia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/6EnTPvPPL6I?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">e Isaac Smith<\/a><\/noindex> nga faqja Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse keni pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb sfida si projektimi i nj\u00eb sistemi softuerik nga fillimi, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dihet nga t\u00eb fillosh. Un\u00eb mendoj se fillimisht duhet t\u00eb trazoni kufijt\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb ide m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht po planifikoni t\u00eb dizajnoni, dhe pastaj \u2013 rrolling up your sleeves dhe punoni pa dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kufijve. Nj\u00eb pik\u00ebnisje mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndonj\u00eb produkt ose sh\u00ebrbim (idealisht, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb ju p\u00eblqen shum\u00eb) dhe ta shqyrtoni implementimin e tij. Mund t\u00eb habiteni se sa e thjesht\u00eb duket ky produkt dhe sa kompleksitet i madh fshihet n\u00eb t\u00eb. Mos harroni: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k9Zbuuo51go\">e thjesht\u00eb \u2013 zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb komplekse<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull.<\/p>\n<p>Mendoj se k\u00ebshilla m\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u2019i jap atyre q\u00eb po fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb projektojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem \u00ebsht\u00eb: mos b\u00ebni asnj\u00eb supozim! Q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim, duhet t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsoni faktet e njohura mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem dhe pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb. Ja disa pyetje t\u00eb mira, p\u00ebrgjigjet e t\u00eb cilave do t\u2019ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb filloni procesin e projektimit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi q\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb zgjidhim? <\/li>\n<li>Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb numri maksimal i p\u00ebrdoruesve q\u00eb do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me sistemin ton\u00eb?<\/li>\n<li>Cilat jan\u00eb modelet e regjistrimit dhe leximit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren? <\/li>\n<li>Cilat jan\u00eb rastet e pritura t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve, dhe si planifikojm\u00eb t'i menaxhojm\u00eb ato?<\/li>\n<li>Cilat jan\u00eb pritjet p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrushm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e sistemit? <\/li>\n<li>A duhet t\u00eb merret parasysh ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me verifikimin e jasht\u00ebm dhe rregulloren gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs?<\/li>\n<li>Cilat lloje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ndjeshme planifikojm\u00eb t\u00eb ruajm\u00eb?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nK\u00ebto jan\u00eb disa pyetje q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndihmuar si mua ashtu edhe ekipet e tjera me t\u00eb cilat kam punuar gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs time. N\u00ebse keni p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr k\u00ebto pyetje (dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do pyetje tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur me kontekstin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin punoni), mund t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb thelloheni n\u00eb detajet teknike t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb nivelin fillestar<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb kuptoj k\u00ebtu me \"nivelin fillestar\" (baseline)? N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb koh\u00ebt tona, shumic\u00ebn e problemeve n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e softuerit \"mund\" t'i zgjidhni me ndihm\u00ebn e metodave dhe teknologjive q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb. Duke u orientuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb peizazh, ju fitoni nj\u00eb avantazh kur p\u00ebrballeni me sfida q\u00eb dikush ka pasur p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur para jush. Mos harroni se programet shkruhen p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e biznesit dhe p\u00ebrdoruesve, ndaj ne p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb zgjidhim sfid\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb (nga pik\u00ebpamja e p\u00ebrdoruesit). Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kujtohet kjo? Ndoshta, n\u00eb sistemin tuaj koordinues, ju p\u00eblqen t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni zgjidhje unike p\u00ebr \u00e7do sfid\u00eb, pasi mendoni, \"si mund t\u00eb jem programues i mir\u00eb n\u00ebse gjithmon\u00eb ndjek modelet\"? N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, <b>artit k\u00ebtu q\u00ebndron n\u00eb marrjen e vendimeve p\u00ebr at\u00eb se ku dhe \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni<\/b>. Sigurisht, \u00e7do nga ne her\u00eb pas here p\u00ebrballet me probleme unike, secili prej t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse niveli yn\u00eb fillestar \u00ebsht\u00eb qart\u00eb i p\u00ebrcaktuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne e dim\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb ta shpenzojm\u00eb energjin\u00eb: p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar zgjidhje t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn q\u00eb na \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur, ose p\u00ebr ta studiuar at\u00eb m\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Mendoj se kam arritur t'ju bind, se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb specialist ka njohuri t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen arkitekturore t\u00eb disa sistemeve t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera softuerike, ato njohuri do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pa\u00e7mueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zot\u00ebruar artin e arkitektit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb baz\u00eb solide n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Mir\u00eb, nga ku duhet t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb? N\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\">Donna Martina<\/a><\/noindex> ka nj\u00eb depo n\u00eb GitHub t\u00eb titulluar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\">system-design-primer<\/a><\/noindex>, nga materiali i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni dizajnimin e sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteni p\u00ebr intervista n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. N\u00eb depo ka nj\u00eb seksion me shembuj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/tree\/1144b8ef4c441af73f7cbfd51f56b8eb62350a66#real-world-architectures\">arkitekturash reale<\/a><\/noindex>, ku, p\u00ebr shembull, shqyrtohet si disa kompani t\u00eb njohura <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/tree\/1144b8ef4c441af73f7cbfd51f56b8eb62350a66#company-architectures\">, si Twitter, Uber, etj.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, para se t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb material, le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme arkitektonike me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballemi n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi duhet t\u00eb konkretizojm\u00eb SHUM\u00cb aspekte t\u00eb nj\u00eb problemi t\u00eb ngritur dhe shum\u00ebdimensionale, dhe pastaj ta zgjidhim at\u00eb brenda rregulloreve n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jg.gg\/\">Jackson Gabbard<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb ish-punonj\u00ebs i Facebook, regjistroi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZgdS0EUmn70\">nj\u00eb video 50-minut\u00ebshe mbi intervistat q\u00eb lidhen me dizajnin e sistemeve<\/a><\/noindex>, ku ndau p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e tij mbi p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e qindra kandidat\u00ebve. Megjith\u00ebse videoja trajton n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dizajnimin e sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe kriteret e suksesit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kur k\u00ebrkoni nj\u00eb kandidat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb till\u00eb, ajo do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb ende si nj\u00eb burim t\u00ebr\u00ebsor mbi kujt jan\u00eb gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb dizajnimin e sistemeve. Gjithashtu, sugjeroj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jg.gg\/2016\/07\/31\/architecture-and-systems-design-interview\/\">nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj videoje.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zhvilloni njohuri mbi ruajtjen dhe nxjerrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Zakonisht, vendimi juaj se si do t'i ruani dhe t'i jepni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb ka nj\u00eb ndikim kritik n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e sistemit. Prandaj, ju duhet s\u00eb pari t\u00eb kuptoni karakteristikat e pritshme t\u00eb shkruajtjes dhe t\u00eb leximit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb sistemin tuaj. M\u00eb pas, duhet t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoni k\u00ebto tregues dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebni zgjedhje duke iu referuar vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra. Megjithat\u00eb, ju do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoni k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb me efikasitet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse keni njohuri rreth modeleve ekzistuese t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00eb thelb, kjo n\u00ebnkupton njohuri t\u00eb sigurta n\u00eb lidhje me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#database\">zgjedhjen e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si struktura t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb kan\u00eb shkall\u00ebzim dhe q\u00ebndrushm\u00ebri t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Prandaj, njohuria e strukturave t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr ju edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr shembull, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/redis.io\/topics\/data-types-intro\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb server strukturash t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet lloje t\u00eb ndryshme vlerash. Ai lejon t\u00eb punoni me struktura t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash si lista dhe grupe, t\u00eb lexoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebna duke p\u00ebrdorur algoritme t\u00eb njohura, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/redis.io\/topics\/lru-cache\">LRU<\/a><\/noindex>, duke e organizuar nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb stil t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe me akses t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/8e30da0e8edd592609466f3c6c6f66d1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Fotografia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/JuFcQxgCXwA?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Samuel Zeller<\/a><\/noindex> nga faqja Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kur t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb pattern-eve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2013 kaloni n\u00eb studimin e konsistenc\u00ebs dhe disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. E para, do t'ju nevojitet t\u00eb kuptoni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#cap-theorem\">teorem\u00ebn CAP<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb terma t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, dhe pastaj t\u00eb rafinoni k\u00ebto njohuri duke shqyrtuar m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje pattern-et e konsistenc\u00ebs dhe disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kuptoni se leximi dhe shkruajtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet dy probleme shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe secili nga ato ka sfidat e veta t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Duke u pajisur me disa pattern-e p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar konsistenc\u00ebn dhe disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rrisni ndjesh\u00ebm performanc\u00ebn e sistemit, duke garantuar nj\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb aplikacionet tuaja. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#consistency-patterns\">koherenc\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#availability-patterns\">disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, do t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb njohurit\u00eb tuaja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kuptoni se leximi dhe shk writing i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dy probleme shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe secila ka sfidat e saja t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Duke u fuqizuar me disa modele p\u00ebr sigurimin e koherenc\u00ebs dhe disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rrisni ndjesh\u00ebm performanc\u00ebn e sistemit, duke garantuar k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb qarkullim t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb aplikacionet tuaja.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb fundi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyllur bised\u00ebn mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim edhe p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e caches. A duhet ajo t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb si n\u00eb klient ashtu edhe n\u00eb server? Cilat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb cache tuaj? Dhe pse? Si do ta organizoni invalidimin e caches? A do t\u00eb realizohet ajo rregullisht, n\u00eb intervale t\u00eb caktuara? N\u00ebse po, sa shpesh? K\u00ebto tema rekomandoj t\u00eb filloni nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#cache\">seksioni i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendurit e librit mbi projektimin e sistemeve. <\/p>\n<p><b>Modelet e komunikimit<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Sistemet p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga komponent\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm; k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb si procese t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb punojn\u00eb brenda t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit nod fizike, ashtu edhe makina t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb rrjetit tuaj. Disa nga k\u00ebto burime brenda rrjetit tuaj mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb private, por t\u00eb tjera duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb publike dhe t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt q\u00eb i drejtohen nga jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohet komunikimi i k\u00ebtyre burimeve me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, si dhe shk\u00ebmbimi i informacionit midis t\u00ebr\u00eb sistemit dhe bot\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. N\u00eb kontekstin e projektimit t\u00eb sistemeve, k\u00ebtu, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb set t\u00eb ri sfidash unik. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#asynchronism\">rrjedhat e detyrave asinkrone<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe cilat r<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#communication\">rrezatimet e ndryshme t\u00eb komunikimit jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e4dc98256b755acf931097d218f8b0dd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Fotografia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/DgZxBnZeQo8?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Toni Stoddard<\/a><\/noindex> nga faqja Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kur organizoni komunikimin me bot\u00ebn e jashtme, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer\/#security\">siguria<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb sigurimin e saj gjithashtu duhet ta trajtoni me seriozitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb angazhoheni aktivisht. <\/p>\n<p><b>Distribuimi i lidhjeve<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nuk jam i sigurt se avancimi i k\u00ebsaj teme n\u00eb nj\u00eb seksion t\u00eb pavarur do t\u00eb duket i arsyesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, do ta shpjegoj k\u00ebt\u00eb koncept k\u00ebtu n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme, duke besuar se materiali i k\u00ebtij seksioni p\u00ebrshkruhet m\u00eb sakt\u00eb me termin \"distribuimi i lidhjeve\".<\/p>\n<p>Sistemat formohet nga lidhja e sakt\u00eb e shum\u00eb komponent\u00ebve, dhe komunikimi i tyre shpesh organizohet mbi baza protokolesh t\u00eb njohura, si TCP dhe UDP. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto protokolle shpesh nuk mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur t\u00eb gjitha nevojat e sistemeve moderne, t\u00eb cilat shpesh operojn\u00eb n\u00ebn ngarkesa t\u00eb larta dhe varen shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesat e p\u00ebrdoruesve. Shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e lidhjeve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebto ngarkesa t\u00eb larta n\u00eb sistem.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb themel t\u00eb k\u00ebtij shp\u00ebrndarjeje q\u00ebndron <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNS\">sistemi i emrave t\u00eb domeneve<\/a><\/noindex> (DNS). Ky sistem lejon t\u00eb konvertohet emri i domeneve, p\u00ebr shembull, algoritmi me cikle t\u00eb peshuara (weighted round robin) dhe metodat e bazuara n\u00eb vonesa, t\u00eb cilat ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e ngarkes\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8\">Balancimi i ngarkes\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore, dhe pothuajse \u00e7do sistem i madh n\u00eb internet q\u00eb hasim sot ndodhet pas nj\u00eb ose disa balancuesve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. Balancuesit e ngarkes\u00ebs ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb klient\u00ebve n\u00eb shum\u00eb instanca t\u00eb disponueshme. Balancuesit e ngarkes\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb si harduerik ashtu edhe softuerik, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, shpesh kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me ato softuerike, p\u00ebr shembull me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haproxy.org\/\">HAProxy<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ru\/elasticloadbalancing\/\">ELB<\/a><\/noindex>. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer#reverse-proxy-web-server\">Proxy t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt<\/a><\/noindex> konceptualisht jan\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me balancuesit e ngarkes\u00ebs, megjithat\u00eb, mes t\u00eb par\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb dyt\u00ebve ka nj\u00eb seri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/donnemartin\/system-design-primer#load-balancer-vs-reverse-proxy\">dallimesh t\u00eb qarta<\/a><\/noindex>. K\u00ebto dallime duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh, kur projektoni nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur sipas nevojave tuaja.<\/p>\n<p>Gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb dim\u00eb p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Content_Delivery_Network\">rrjetet e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes<\/a><\/noindex> (CDN). CDN \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet global i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb i server\u00ebve proxy, i cili transporton informacionin nga ato nyje q\u00eb jan\u00eb gjeografikisht m\u00eb af\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb caktuar. Rrjetet CDN preferohen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00ebse punoni me skedar\u00eb statik\u00eb, t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb JavaScript, CSS dhe HTML. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sot jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura sh\u00ebrbimet cloud, t\u00eb cilat ofrojn\u00eb menaxher\u00eb trafiku, p\u00ebr shembull, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/traffic-manager\/traffic-manager-overview?ranMID=24542&amp;ranEAID=je6NUbpObpQ&amp;ranSiteID=je6NUbpObpQ-9vzliSFGJdQqkHaqdUFnUQ&amp;epi=je6NUbpObpQ-9vzliSFGJdQqkHaqdUFnUQ&amp;irgwc=1&amp;OCID=AID2000142_aff_7593_1243925&amp;tduid=(ir__ntizratyeckfrlt1kk0sohz30m2xjibo1hl6incq00)(7593)(1243925)(je6NUbpObpQ-9vzliSFGJdQqkHaqdUFnUQ)()&amp;irclickid=_ntizratyeckfrlt1kk0sohz30m2xjibo1hl6incq00\">Azure Traffic Manager<\/a><\/noindex>, duke ju siguruar shp\u00ebrndarje globale dhe vonesa t\u00eb reduktuara kur punoni me p\u00ebrmbajtje dinamike. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime zakonisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb situatat kur duhet t\u00eb punoni me sh\u00ebrbime web pa ruajtje gjendjeje. <\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00eb flasim rreth logjik\u00ebs biznesore. Strukturimi i logjik\u00ebs biznesore, rrjedhave t\u00eb detyrave dhe komponent\u00ebve<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pra nd\u00ebrrmend, ne kemi arritur t\u00eb diskutojm\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit. Me siguri, p\u00ebrdoruesi madje nuk mendon p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta elemente t\u00eb sistemit tuaj dhe, sinqerisht, as nuk e shqet\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr ta. P\u00ebrdoruesit i intereson se si \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprosh me sistemin tuaj, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb duke vepruar k\u00ebshtu, dhe gjithashtu se si sistemi p\u00ebrmbush komandat e p\u00ebrdoruesit, \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebn me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 kuptohet nga titulli i k\u00ebtij artikulli, un\u00eb doja t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn e softuerit dhe projektimin e sistemeve. Prandaj, nuk e kisha planifikuar t\u00eb trajtoja modelet e projektimit t\u00eb softuerit q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb si krijohen komponent\u00ebt e programit. Sidoqoft\u00eb, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb mendoj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb duket se kufiri mes modeleve t\u00eb projektimit t\u00eb softuerit dhe modeleve architekturore \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i turbullt, dhe k\u00ebto dy koncepte jan\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura. Le t\u00eb marrim, p\u00ebr shembull, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/martinfowler.com\/eaaDev\/EventSourcing.html\">regjistrimin e ngjarjeve<\/a><\/noindex> (event sourcing). Pasi e merrni n\u00eb arm\u00ebt tuaja k\u00ebt\u00eb model arkitekturor \u2013 ai do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb praktikisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e sistemit tuaj: ruajtja afatgjat\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, niveli i koherenc\u00ebs q\u00eb pranohet n\u00eb sistemin tuaj, konturet e komponent\u00ebve brenda tij, etj., etj. Prandaj, vendosa t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend disa modele arkitekturore q\u00eb lidhen menjeher\u00eb me logjik\u00ebn e biznesit. Edhe n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull duhet t\u00eb kufizohem n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, ju rekomandoj t\u00eb njiheni me t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb reflektoni mbi idet\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me k\u00ebto modele. Ja pra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOLID_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)\">Parimet SOLID<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n<li>Koncesioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\">Projektimi i orientuar nga objekti<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/ingeniouslysimple\/aggregates-in-domain-driven-design-5aab3ef9901d\">agregatet<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/ingeniouslysimple\/command-vs-event-in-domain-driven-design-be6c45be52a9\">komandat dhe ngjarjet<\/a><\/noindex> <\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/267125\/\">Arkitektura heksagonale<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/martinfowler.com\/bliki\/CQRS.html\">Ndarja e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive n\u00eb komandat dhe k\u00ebrkesat (CQRS)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/martinfowler.com\/eaaDev\/EventSourcing.html\">Regjistrimi i ngjarjeve<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.akka.io\/docs\/akka\/2.5\/guide\/actors-intro.html\">Modeli aktor<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/215605\/\">Modelet e dizajnit MVC, MVVM dhe MVP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Qasje bashk\u00ebpunuese<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e pamundur t\u00eb jesh pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr procesin e projektimit t\u00eb sistemit. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e mundshme q\u00eb t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunosh me koleg\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb, si brenda asaj \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebn, ashtu edhe p\u00ebrtej saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb vler\u00ebsosh zgjidhjet teknologjike t\u00eb zgjedhura s\u00eb bashku me koleg\u00ebt, t\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebsh nevojat e biznesit dhe t\u00eb kuptosh si t\u00eb ndash m\u00eb mir\u00eb detyrat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arkitektura e softuerit dhe projektimi i sistemeve: nj\u00eb pamje e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr burimet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ad39e031dcac8e69fafb637603043bfb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Fotografia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/3V8xo5Gbusk?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Kaleidico<\/a><\/noindex> nga faqja Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Para s\u00eb gjithash, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb zhvillohet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrim i sakt\u00eb dhe i njohur mir\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi biznesor q\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb arrish dhe me cilat elemente l\u00ebviz\u00ebse do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kishit t\u00eb b\u00ebni. Teknikat e modelimit grupor, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/techbeacon.com\/devops\/introduction-event-storming-easy-way-achieve-domain-driven-design\">shk\u00ebputja e ngjarjeve<\/a><\/noindex> (event storming) ndihmojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb proces dhe rrisin shanset tuaja p\u00ebr sukses. Kjo pun\u00eb mund t\u00eb fillohet para apo pas p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoq.com\/news\/2015\/02\/service-boundaries-healthcare\/\">kufijve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve tuaja<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe pastaj t\u00eb thellohet nd\u00ebrsa produkti zhvillohet. Duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nivelin e koherenc\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb arrihet k\u00ebtu, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb formulosh <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/martinfowler.com\/bliki\/UbiquitousLanguage.html\">nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb at\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb kufizuar ku punoni. Kur do t\u00eb ndiheni t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb flisni p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn e sistemit tuaj, modeli C4 mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/c4model.com\/\">modeli C4<\/a><\/noindex>i propozuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/simonbrown\">nga Simon Brown<\/a><\/noindex>, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb kuptohet se sa thell\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zhyteni n\u00eb detajet e problemit, vizualizoni gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb komunikoni.<\/p>\n<p>Me siguri, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb do t\u00eb gjeni edhe teknologji t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb pjekura, po aq t\u00eb dobishme sa dizajni i orientuar nga objekti. Megjithat\u00eb, ne n\u00eb \u00e7do rast kthehemi te kuptimi i domenit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njohurit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvoja n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\">dizajnit t\u00eb orientuar nga objekti<\/a><\/noindex> duhet t'ju dobisnin.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/piter\/blog\/461283\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0433\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0443 (Tugberk Ugurlu), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b + \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0433\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0443 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Sot ju paraqitet p\u00ebrkthimi i artikullit nga Tugberk Ugurlu, i cili ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb volum relativisht t\u00eb vog\u00ebl parimet e projektimit t\u00eb sistemeve software moderne. 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