{"id":36635,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/utilizatsiya-tepla-dymovyh-gazov-ekologiya-s-vygodoj\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:47","slug":"utilizatsiya-tepla-dymovyh-gazov-ekologiya-s-vygodoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/utilizatsiya-tepla-dymovyh-gazov-ekologiya-s-vygodoj","title":{"rendered":"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb m\u00ebnyrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur efikasitetin e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve n\u00eb sektorin energjetik, si dhe t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb tjera industriale q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pajisje q\u00eb djegin karburante fosile (kalorifer\u00eb avulli, kaloni uj\u00eb, soba teknologjike etj.), \u00e7\u00ebshtja e shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb potencialit t\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb tymit nuk shtrohet si \u00e7\u00ebshtja e par\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb normat ekzistuese t\u00eb llogaritjes, t\u00eb zhvilluara nj\u00ebzet vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb standartet e vendosura p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e indikator\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji pajisjesh, organizatat q\u00eb i eksplotojn\u00eb ato humbasin para, duke i l\u00ebshuar ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb tub, duke p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr situat\u00ebn mjedisore n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse, ashtu si ekipi &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/1-engineer.ru\/\">Inxhinierit t\u00eb Par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, besoni se \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim t\u00eb humbni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kujdesur p\u00ebr mjedisin dhe sh\u00ebndetin e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb qytetit tuaj me p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr buxhetin e biznesit, lexoni artikullin mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si t\u00eb transformoni gazrat e tymit n\u00eb burim energjie.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0be3b38d5840ba0d3b7d71880b2ff28e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Studimi i standart\u00ebve<\/h2>\n<p>\nParametri ky\u00e7 q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton efikasitetin e agregatit t\u00eb kotel\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb temperatura e gazrave q\u00eb dalin. Nxeht\u00ebsia e humbur me gazrat q\u00eb dalin p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha humbjeve termike (s\u00eb bashku me humbjet e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb nga djegia e pjesshme kimike dhe mekanike t\u00eb karburantit, humbjet e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb nga nxeht\u00ebsia fizike e gjallesave, si dhe rrjedhjet e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb mjedisin p\u00ebrreth p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb ftohtit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm). K\u00ebto humbje kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim vendimtar n\u00eb ekonomik\u00ebn e funksionimit t\u00eb kotel\u00ebs, duke ulur efikasitetin e saj. Prandaj, ne e kuptojm\u00eb se sa m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb jet\u00eb temperatura e gazrave t\u00eb tymit, aq m\u00eb e lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb efikasiteti i kotel\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>Temperatura optimale e gazrave q\u00eb dalin p\u00ebr lloje t\u00eb ndryshme karburantesh dhe parametrash operativ\u00eb t\u00eb kotel\u00ebs p\u00ebrcaktohet mbi baza t\u00eb llogaritjeve tekniko-ekonomike n\u00eb faz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, p\u00ebrdorimi maksimal i dobish\u00ebm i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave q\u00eb dalin tradicionalisht arrihet p\u00ebrmes rritjes s\u00eb dimensioneve t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve konvektive t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, si dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve tailore - ekonomizues t\u00eb ujit, ngroh\u00ebs regenerues t\u00eb ajrit.<\/p>\n<p>Por, edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr zbatimit t\u00eb teknologjive dhe pajisjeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb riciklim m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, temperatura e gazrave q\u00eb dalin sipas dokumentacionit n\u00eb fuqi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb intervalin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>120-180 \u00b0C p\u00ebr termocentralet me karburant t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb (var\u00ebsisht nga lag\u00ebshtia e karburantit dhe parametrat e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb termocentralit),<\/li>\n<li>120-160 \u00b0C p\u00ebr termocentralet me naft\u00eb (var\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrqindja e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb squfurit),<\/li>\n<li>120-130 \u00b0C p\u00ebr termocentralet me gaz natyror.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nVlerat e cituara jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar duke marr\u00eb parasysh faktor\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb mjedisore, por para s\u00eb gjithash, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr funksionimin dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pajisjeve.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu, kufiri minimal p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohet rreziku i kondensat\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn konvective t\u00eb termocentralit dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb trakt (n\u00eb gazshkarkues dhe n\u00eb oxhak). Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr parandalimin e korrozionit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb sakrifikohet ngrohja q\u00eb hidhet n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/c7ccb20ee5145c228f8270774363b490.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Korrozioni. Shmangim rreziqet<\/h2>\n<p>\nNuk e diskutojm\u00eb, korrozioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta v\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik sigurimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb instalacionit t\u00eb termocentralit dhe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm koh\u00ebn e caktuar t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n<p>Kur gazrat e tymrave ftohen deri n\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb posht\u00eb, ndodh kondensimi i avujve t\u00eb ujit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e l\u00ebngshme dhe nd\u00ebrlikime NOx, SOx, t\u00eb cilat, duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb reaksion me uj\u00eb, formojn\u00eb acidet q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqet e brendshme t\u00eb termocentralit. Var\u00ebsisht nga lloji i karburantit t\u00eb djegur, temperatura e pik\u00ebs akide mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ndryshme, ashtu si dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e acideve q\u00eb bien n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kondensit. Megjithat\u00eb, rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb - korrozioni.<\/p>\n<p>Gazrat q\u00eb dalin nga termocentralet q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me gaz natyror, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen kryesisht nga produktet e m\u00ebposhtme t\u00eb djegies: avujt e ujit (H2O), dioksidi i karbonit (CO2), monoksidi i karbonit (CO) dhe hidrokarbure t\u00eb djegshme t\u00eb pandegjuara CnHm (dy t\u00eb fundit shfaqen gjat\u00eb djegies s\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduar t\u00eb karburantit, kur m\u00ebnyra e djegies nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur mir\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p>Duke qen\u00eb se n\u00eb ajrin atmosferik ka nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe azoti, midis gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb produktet e djegies shfaqen oksidet e azotit NO dhe NO2, t\u00eb cilat, p\u00ebrmbledh\u00ebsisht quhen NOx, d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb mjedisin dhe sh\u00ebndetin e njeriut. Duke u lidhur me ujin, oksidet e azotit formojn\u00eb acidin azotik t\u00eb korrozionit.<\/p>\n<p>Kur gjat\u00eb djegies s\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe qymyrit, n\u00eb produktet e djegies shfaqen oksidet e squfurit, t\u00eb njohura si SOx. Ndikimi i tyre negative n\u00eb mjedis \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i studiuar gjer\u00ebsisht dhe nuk vihet n\u00eb dyshim. Kondensati acid q\u00eb formohet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimin me ujin shkakton korrozion sulfurik t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Tradicionalisht, temperatura e gazrave q\u00eb largohen, si\u00e7 u tregua m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, zgjidhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb mbron pajisjet nga r\u00ebnia e acidit n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqet e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb bojlerit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, temperatura e gazrave duhet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb kondensimin e NOx dhe SOx jasht\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb gazit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur jo vet\u00ebm bojlerin vet\u00eb, por edhe gaz-rrug\u00ebt dhe tymnajat. Natyrisht, ka norma t\u00eb caktuara q\u00eb kufizojn\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimet e lejuara t\u00eb emetimeve t\u00eb oksideve t\u00eb azotit dhe squfurit, por kjo nuk e anulon faktin e akumulimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre produkteve t\u00eb djegies n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e Tok\u00ebs dhe r\u00ebnien e tyre n\u00eb form\u00ebn e deposita acide n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e saj.<\/p>\n<p>Squfuri i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb naft\u00eb dhe qymyr, si dhe transporti i pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb pakonsumuara t\u00eb karburantit t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb hi) vendosin kushte shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr pastrimin e gazrave t\u00eb tymit. P\u00ebrdorimi i sistemeve t\u00eb pastrimit t\u00eb gazrave rrit ndjesh\u00ebm kostot dhe e komplikon procesin e riciklimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb tymit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj aktiviteti pak t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs nga pik\u00ebpamja ekonomike dhe shpesh t\u00eb pamb\u00ebshtetur praktikisht.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb disa raste, autoritetet lokale vendosin nj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb minimale p\u00ebr gazrat e tymit n\u00eb daljen e \u00e7erm\u00ebs, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e duhur t\u00eb gazrave q\u00eb largohen dhe munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb flake tymi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, disa biznese mund t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb nga iniciativa e vet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar imazhin e tyre, pasi publiku i gjer\u00eb shpesh e interpreton pranin\u00eb e nj\u00eb flake tymi si nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb mjedisit, nd\u00ebrsa mungesa e flak\u00ebs s\u00eb tymit mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e prodhimit t\u00eb past\u00ebr.<\/p>\n<p>E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebn kushte t\u00eb caktuara atmosferike, nd\u00ebrmarrjet mund t\u00eb ngrohin q\u00ebllimisht gazrat e ndotjes para se t\u2019i heqin n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, duke kuptuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e gazrave q\u00eb dalin nga nj\u00eb bojler, i cili punon me gaz natyror (\u00ebsht\u00eb shqyrtuar n\u00eb detaje m\u00eb lart), b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se \"avulli\" i bardh\u00eb q\u00eb del nga pipa (n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb rregullimit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb djegies) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe avuj uji q\u00eb formohen si rezultat i reaksionit t\u00eb djegies s\u00eb gazit natyror n\u00eb bojler.<\/p>\n<p>Lufta kund\u00ebr korrozionit k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrdorimin e materialeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb rezistente ndaj ndikimeve t\u00eb saj negative (k\u00ebto materiale ekzistojn\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb instalime q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin gaz, produkte t\u00eb rafinuara nafte dhe madje edhe mbetje), si dhe organizimin e mbledhjes, pap\u00ebrpunimit dhe asgj\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kondensat\u00ebve acid.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2fd11a8e0fb31fa32efb575038855137.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Shkenca<\/h2>\n<p>\nZbatimi i nj\u00eb kompleksi masash p\u00ebr uljen e temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb ndotjes pas bojlerit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje ekzistuese siguron rritjen e efikasitetit t\u00ebr\u00eb instalacionit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrfshihet bojeri, duke p\u00ebrdorur kryesisht vet\u00eb bojlerin (nxeht\u00ebsia q\u00eb prodhohet n\u00eb t\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p>Koncepcioni i k\u00ebtyre zgjidhjeve, n\u00eb thelb, reduktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e kalimit t\u00eb gazit deri n\u00eb pipa e ndotjes, instalohet nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyes nxeht\u00ebsie, i cili p\u00ebrthith nxeht\u00ebsin\u00eb e gazrave t\u00eb ndotjes nga nj\u00eb mjedis ftoh\u00ebs (p.sh., uji). Ky uj\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb, si n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb direkte, agjent i fundit q\u00eb duhet ngrohur, ashtu edhe nj\u00eb agjent nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs, i cili transferon nxeht\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pajisjeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qark tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n<p>Skema e parimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb figur\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/8d8adf7d5b3b1d113a6d4ba35f773620.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMbledhja e kondensat\u00ebve t\u00eb formuar ndodh drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb volum t\u00eb pajisjes s\u00eb re t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar nga materiale rezistente ndaj korrozionit. Kjo lidhet me faktin se pragu i temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb drit\u00ebs p\u00ebr lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebn q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban volumi i gazrave q\u00eb dalin, kalon pik\u00ebrisht brenda shk\u00ebmbyesit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrdoret jo vet\u00ebm nxeht\u00ebsia fizike e gazrave t\u00eb ndotjes, por edhe nxeht\u00ebsia e fshehur e kondensat\u00ebs s\u00eb avujve t\u00eb ujit q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahen n\u00eb to. Pajisja vet\u00eb duhet t\u00eb llogaritet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb struktura e saj t\u00eb mos krijoj\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb t\u00eb tepruar aerodinamike dhe, si pasoj\u00eb, p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb bojlerit.<\/p>\n<p>Struktura e aparatit t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyesit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb ose nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbye standard rekuperativ, ku transferimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb nga gazrat n\u00eb l\u00ebng ndodh p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb muri ndar\u00ebs, ose nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbye kontaktues, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin gazrat e tymit japin direkt kontakte me ujin, i cili sp\u00ebrkatet me boshll\u00ebqe n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbyesin rekuperativ t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, zgjidhja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb kondensatit acid kufizohet n\u00eb organizimin e mbledhjes dhe neutralizimit t\u00eb tij. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbyesin kontaktues zbatohet nj\u00eb qasje krejt\u00ebsisht ndryshe, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pak a shum\u00eb e ngjashme me pastrimin periodik t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb cirkulator: me rritjen e acidoz\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebngut q\u00eb qarkullon, nj\u00eb sasi e tij merret n\u00eb nj\u00eb rezervuar grumbullues, ku ndodh trajtimi me reagjent\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb pas riciklimi i ujit n\u00eb kanalizimin e drenazhit, ose d\u00ebrgimi i tij n\u00eb ciklin teknologjik.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrdorimi i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i energjis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb tymit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kufizuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb diferenc\u00ebs midis temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb gazrave dhe nevojave p\u00ebr nj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb procesit energjetik. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebto situata q\u00eb duken t\u00eb pa shpres\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb qasje e cila mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb teknologji dhe pajisje t\u00eb reja cil\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n<p>Me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur efikasitetin e procesit t\u00eb riciklimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb nga gazrat e tymit, n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn globale si nj\u00eb element ky\u00e7 t\u00eb sistemit po p\u00ebrdoren gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb zgjidhje inovative t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb pompat termike. N\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb industris\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb bioenergjetik\u00eb) k\u00ebto zgjidhje aplikohen n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e kalorifer\u00ebve q\u00eb jepen n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Kursimi i shtuar i burimeve energjetike primare n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast arrihet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb makinave elektrike t\u00eb kompresimit t\u00eb avullit, por m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshm\u00eb dhe m\u00eb teknologjike pompat termike absorbuese bromo-litium (ABTN), t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb jo energji elektrike, por nxeht\u00ebsi (shpesh kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsi e pap\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e fabrikeve). Kjo nxeht\u00ebsi nga burimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb aktivizon ciklin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ABTN, q\u00eb lejon transformimin e potencialit temperaturor t\u00eb gazrave q\u00eb dalin dhe kalimin e tij n\u00eb mediume m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Shfryt\u00ebzimi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb djegies: ekologji me p\u00ebrfitim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/82daf6ec9c80cb633f21101c4471a195.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Rezultati<\/h2>\n<p>\nFtohja e gazrave t\u00eb ikjes s\u00eb bojlerit duke p\u00ebrdorur zgjidhje t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft e thell\u00eb \u2013 deri n\u00eb 30 dhe madje 20 \u00b0C nga 120-130 \u00b0C fillestare. T\u00eb ngrohurit e k\u00ebsaj sasi t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngrohur ujin p\u00ebr nevojat e p\u00ebrgatitjes kimike t\u00eb ujit, furnizimin me uj\u00eb t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb dhe madje edhe p\u00ebr rrjetin e ngrohjes.<\/p>\n<p>Kursimi i karburantit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 5\u00f710 %, ndersa rritja e efikasitetit t\u00eb agregatit t\u00eb bojlerit \u2013 2\u00f73 %.<\/p>\n<p>Pra, implementimi i teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar lejon zgjidhjen e disa problemeve n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>shfryt\u00ebzimi maksimal dhe i dobish\u00ebm i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb tymit (si dhe nxeht\u00ebsia e fshehur e kondensimit t\u00eb avujve t\u00eb ujit),<\/li>\n<li>reduktimi i volumit t\u00eb emetimeve t\u00eb NOx dhe SOx n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb,<\/li>\n<li>marrja e nj\u00eb burimi t\u00eb shtuar \u2013 ujit t\u00eb pastruar (i cili do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo biznesi, p.sh., si furnizim p\u00ebr rrjetin e ngrohjes dhe konturet e tjera t\u00eb ujit),<\/li>\n<li>eliminimi i flak\u00ebs s\u00eb tymit (ajo b\u00ebhet pothuajse e padukshme ose zhduket plot\u00ebsisht).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPraktika tregon se p\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebria e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb zgjidhjeve t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb varet nga:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mund\u00ebsia e riciklimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gazrave t\u00eb tymit,<\/li>\n<li>koha e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb nxeht\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb brenda vitit,<\/li>\n<li>kostot e burimeve energjetike n\u00eb biznes,<\/li>\n<li>prania e tejkalimit t\u00eb koncentracionit maksimal t\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb emetimeve t\u00eb NOx dhe SOx (si dhe nga rrept\u00ebsia e legjislacionit ekologjik lokal),<\/li>\n<li>metod\u00ebs s\u00eb neutralizimit t\u00eb kondensatit dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tij t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/lanit\/blog\/460419\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.), \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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