{"id":36672,"date":"2019-10-31T22:13:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ne-zabluditsya-v-treh-sosnah-egotsentricheskoe-predstavlenie-okruzhayushhej-sredy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:13:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:05","slug":"ne-zabluditsya-v-treh-sosnah-egotsentricheskoe-predstavlenie-okruzhayushhej-sredy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ne-zabluditsya-v-treh-sosnah-egotsentricheskoe-predstavlenie-okruzhayushhej-sredy","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb mos humbas\u00ebsh n\u00eb tri pishta: nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrim egocentrik i mjedisit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"T\u00eb
\n
\nL\u00ebvizja \u00ebsht\u00eb jet\u00eb. Ky shprehje mund t\u00eb interpretohet si nj\u00eb motivim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb vend dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb, si dhe si nj\u00eb konstatim faktik se pothuajse \u00e7do krijes\u00eb e gjall\u00eb kalon pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet dhe zhvendosjet tona n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb vazhdimisht me cope t\u00eb l\u00ebnduara dhe gishta te k\u00ebmb\u00ebve t\u00eb thyer, truri yn\u00eb p\u00ebrdor \"hartat\" e ruajtura t\u00eb ambientit rrethues, t\u00eb cilat dalin pa vet\u00ebdije n\u00eb momentin e l\u00ebvizjes ton\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb mendim se truri i aplikon k\u00ebto harta jo nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb, por duke vendosur personin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hart\u00eb dhe duke mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim i par\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar k\u00ebt\u00eb teori, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Bostonit zhvilluan nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb eksperimentesh praktik\u00eb me mi laboratorik\u00eb. Si ndodhet v\u00ebrtet truri n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, cilat qelizat jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces dhe \u00e7far\u00eb roli luan kjo hulumtim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e veturave autonome dhe robot\u00ebve? K\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb nga raporti i grupit k\u00ebrkues. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Baza e studimit<\/h3>\n

\nS\u00eb paku, fakti i vendosur shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se pjesa kryesore e trurit q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr orientimin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hipokampi.<\/p>\n

Hipokampi merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb procesesh: formimin e emocioneve, transformimin e memories afatshkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb memories afatgjata dhe formimin e memories hap\u00ebsinore. E fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi i atyre \"hartave\" q\u00eb truri yn\u00eb i th\u00ebrret n\u00eb momentin e duhur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb orientim m\u00eb efikas n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, hipokampi ruan modele neuronale tre-dimensionale t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, brenda s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ndodhet pronari i trurit.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nHipokampi<\/i><\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb teori q\u00eb pretendon se midis navigimit faktik dhe hartave nga hipokampi ka nj\u00eb etap\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse - transformimi i k\u00ebtyre hartave n\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje nga perspektiva e par\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se njeriu p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se ku ndodhet gjith\u00e7ka, jo si\u00e7 e shohim n\u00eb hartat reale, por se ku do t\u00eb ishte gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb raport me veten e tij (si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb funksioni \"shqyrtimi i rrug\u00ebve\" n\u00eb Google Maps).<\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb po shqyrtojm\u00eb theksojn\u00eb se: Kartat kognitive t\u00eb mjedisit kodifikohen n\u00eb formacionin hipokampal n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem allocentrik, por motori (l\u00ebvizjet vet\u00eb) paraqiten n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem egocentrik.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nUFO: Enemy Unknown (sistema allocentrike) dhe DOOM (sistema egocentrike).<\/i><\/p>\n

Kushtet midis sistemeve allocentrike dhe egocentrike i ngjajn\u00eb diferenc\u00ebs midis lojrave nga nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb e tret\u00eb (ose nga nj\u00eb pamje nga anash, nga sip\u00ebr etj.) dhe lojrave me pamje nga perspektiva e par\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, mjedisi \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb na intereson, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin, pozita jon\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me at\u00eb mjedis. K\u00ebshtu, planet e navigimit allocentrike duhet t\u00eb transformohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem egocentrik p\u00ebr realizimin e faktik n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkuesit besojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb dorsomedial striatumi (DMS)*<\/i> luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrshkruar m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nTrupi i stripave t\u00eb trurit t\u00eb njeriut.<\/i><\/p>\n

Striatumi*<\/b> \u2014 pjesa e brain q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket b\u00ebrthamave bazale; striatumi merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb rregullimin e tonit muskulor, organeve t\u00eb brendshme dhe reagimeve t\u00eb sjelljes; striatumi gjithashtu njihet si \"trupi me vij\u00eb\" p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb tij me banda t\u00eb alternuara t\u00eb substanc\u00ebs gri dhe t\u00eb bardh\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

DMS tregon p\u00ebrgjigjet neuronale t\u00eb lidhura me marrjen e vendimeve dhe p\u00ebrmbushjen e veprimeve n\u00eb lidhje me navigimin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ky sektor i brain duhet t\u00eb studiohet m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e hulumtimit<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar pranin\u00eb\/munges\u00ebn e informacionit egocentrik hap\u00ebsinor n\u00eb trupin me vij\u00eb (DMS), 4 meshkuj miqsh u implantuan deri n\u00eb 16 tetrodo (elektroda speciale t\u00eb lidhura me pjes\u00ebt e nevojshme t\u00eb brainit), t\u00eb drejtuara drejt DMS (1a<\/b>).<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nImazhi \u21161: reagimi i qelizave t\u00eb trupit me vij\u00eb ndaj kufijve t\u00eb mjedisit n\u00eb sistemin e referenc\u00ebs egocentrike.<\/i><\/p>\n

Shpjegimet p\u00ebr imazhin \u21161:<\/b>a<\/b> \u2014 pikat e vendndodhjes s\u00eb tetrodeve;
\nb<\/b> \u2014 harta egocentrike e kufijve;
\nme<\/b> \u2014 harta hap\u00ebsinore aloentrike (4 katror\u00eb majtas), grafik\u00ebt e trajektoreve me kodim ngjyrash t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb kulmeve t\u00eb reagimeve t\u00eb qelizave n\u00eb lidhje me pozicionin e trupit dhe harta egocentrike (4 katror\u00eb djathtas) t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb reagimet e qelizave EBC n\u00eb orientime dhe distanca t\u00eb ndryshme midis minjve dhe murit;
\nd<\/b> \u2014 si dhe n\u00eb 1c<\/b>, por p\u00ebr EBC me distanca t\u00eb preferuara, t\u00eb larguara nga kafsha;
\ne<\/b> \u2014 si dhe n\u00eb 1c<\/b>, por p\u00ebr dy EBC t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt;
\nf<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e gjat\u00ebsi rezultante mesatare p\u00ebr qelizat e v\u00ebzhguara;
\ng<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e gjat\u00ebsi rezultante mesatare p\u00ebr EBC duke p\u00ebrdorur drejtimin e l\u00ebvizjes dhe drejtimin e kok\u00ebs;
\nh<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e reagimit mesatar t\u00eb qelizave (t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe EBC). <\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb kryer 44 eksperimente, kur minjt\u00eb grumbulluan ushqim t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb rast\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb q\u00eb e njihnin (n\u00eb ambient t\u00eb hapur, jo n\u00eb labirinth). Si rezultat u regjistruan 939 qeliza. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura u konstatua prania e 31 qelizave t\u00eb drejtimit t\u00eb kok\u00ebs (HDC), por vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e qelizave, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 19, kishin korelate hap\u00ebsinore allocentrike. Aktiviteti i k\u00ebtyre qelizave, i kufizuar n\u00eb perimetrin e mjedisit, u v\u00ebrejt vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb minjve p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb mureve t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb prov\u00ebs, e cila sugjeron nj\u00eb skem\u00eb kodimi egocentrike t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi t\u00eb till\u00eb egocentrik mbi baz\u00ebn e pikave m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb aktivitetit t\u00eb qelizave, u krijuan hartat egocentrike t\u00eb kufijve (1b<\/b>), t\u00eb cilat ilustrojn\u00eb orientimin dhe distanc\u00ebn e kufijve n\u00eb raport me drejtimin e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb minjve, dhe jo me pozitat e kok\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre (krahasimi n\u00eb 1g<\/b>).<\/p>\n

18% e qelizave t\u00eb regjistruara (171 nga 939) demonstruan nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kur kufiri i dhom\u00ebs kishte nj\u00eb pozicion dhe orientim t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb raport me subjektin (1f<\/b>). Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt i quajt\u00ebn ato qeliza t\u00eb kufijve egocentrik\u00eb (EBC \u2014 qelizat e kufijve egocentrik\u00eb<\/i>). Numri i k\u00ebtyre qelizave te subjektet varionte nga 15 deri n\u00eb 70 me nj\u00eb mesatare prej 42.75 (1c<\/b>, 1d<\/b>).<\/p>\n

Mes qelizave t\u00eb kufijve egocentrik\u00eb ishin ato, aktivizimi i t\u00eb cilave u ul n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs. Gjithsej ishin 49 dhe u quajt\u00ebn EBC revers (iEBC). Niveli mesatar i reagimit t\u00eb qelizave (potenciali i tyre i veprimit) te EBC dhe iEBC ishte mjaft i ul\u00ebt \u2014 1.26 \u00b1 0.09 Hz (1h<\/b>). <\/p>\n

Popullsia e qelizave EBC reagon ndaj t\u00eb gjitha varianteve t\u00eb orientimit dhe pozicionit t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs n\u00eb raport me subjektin, por shp\u00ebrndarja e orientimit t\u00eb preferuar \u00ebsht\u00eb bimodale me maja t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb 180\u00b0 nj\u00ebra p\u00ebrball\u00eb tjetr\u00ebs nga t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt e kafsh\u00ebs (-68\u00b0 dhe 112\u00b0), duke u shfaqur paksa e zhvendosur nga perpendikularja ndaj boshtit t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebs me 22\u00b0 (2d<\/b>).<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nImazhi \u21162: orientimi i preferuar dhe distanca p\u00ebr reagimin e qelizave egocentrike t\u00eb kufijve (EBC).<\/i><\/p>\n

Shpjegime p\u00ebr imazhin \u21162:<\/b>a<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike t\u00eb kufijve p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr EBC q\u00eb u studiuan nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me orientime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb preferuara, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara mbi \u00e7do grafik;
\nb<\/b> \u2014 pozita e tetrod\u00ebve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me qelizat nga 2a<\/b> (numrat tregojn\u00eb numrin e tetrod\u00ebs);
\nme<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e probabiliteteve t\u00eb orientimeve preferenciale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha EBC t\u00eb nj\u00eb brejt\u00ebsi;
\nd<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e probabiliteteve t\u00eb orientimeve preferenciale p\u00ebr EBC t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve;
\ne<\/b> \u2014 pozita e tetrod\u00ebve p\u00ebr qelizat e paraqitura n\u00eb 2f<\/b>;
\nf<\/b> \u2014 harta egocentrike e kufijve p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb EBC t\u00eb regjistruara nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me distanca preferenciale t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara mbi \u00e7do grafik;
\ng<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e probabiliteteve t\u00eb distanc\u00ebs preferenciale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha EBC t\u00eb nj\u00eb brejt\u00ebsi;
\nh<\/b> \u2014 shp\u00ebrndarja e probabiliteteve t\u00eb distanc\u00ebs preferenciale p\u00ebr EBC t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve;
\ni<\/b> \u2014 grafiku polar i distanc\u00ebs preferenciale dhe orientimit preferencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha EBC, me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs t\u00eb paraqitur me ngjyr\u00eb dhe diametrin e pikave.<\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrndarja e distanc\u00ebs preferenciale deri n\u00eb kufi kishte tri maja: 6.4, 13.5 dhe 25.6 cm, q\u00eb tregon pranin\u00eb e tre distancave preferenciale t\u00eb ndryshme midis EBC (2f<\/b>—2h<\/b>), t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr strategjin\u00eb e k\u00ebrkimit hierarkik t\u00eb navigimit. Madh\u00ebsia e fushave receptive EBC \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb distanc\u00ebs s\u00eb preferuar (2i<\/b>), e cila tregon se sakt\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit egocentrik t\u00eb kufijve rritej nd\u00ebrsa distanca midis murit dhe subjektit zvog\u00eblohej. <\/p>\n

Si n\u00eb orientimin e preferuar ashtu edhe n\u00eb distanc\u00eb nuk kishte nj\u00eb topografi t\u00eb qart\u00eb, pasi EBC aktiv i subjektit me orientime dhe distanca t\u00eb ndryshme ndaj murit shfaqeshin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin tetrod (2a<\/b>, 2b<\/b>, 2e<\/b> dhe 2f<\/b>).<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, u zbulua se EBC reagon q\u00ebndruar ndaj kufijve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs (muret e dhom\u00ebs) n\u00eb \u00e7do variant testimi t\u00eb dhomave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar se EBC reagojn\u00eb ndaj kufijve lokal\u00eb t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs dhe jo ndaj ve\u00e7orive t\u00eb saj distale, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt \"kthyen\" pozicionin e dhom\u00ebs n\u00eb 45\u00b0 dhe e b\u00ebn\u00eb disa mure t\u00eb zeza, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb ndryshe nga ajo e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb testet e m\u00ebparshme. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u mbledh\u00ebn si n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb prove normale ashtu edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb kthyer. Megjith\u00ebse dhoma e testit ndryshoi, t\u00eb gjitha orientimet dhe distancat e preferuara ndaj mureve mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr EBC t\u00eb subjekteve. <\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebndeve, u shqyrtua gjithashtu mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb EBC t\u00eb kodifikoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb unike k\u00ebto atribute lokale t\u00eb mjedisit. Duke nxjerr\u00eb dallimin midis reagimit pran\u00eb k\u00ebndeve dhe reagimit af\u00ebr murit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, u identifikua nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup qelizash EBC (n = 16; 9,4%) q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb shtuar ndaj k\u00ebndeve.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, mund t\u00eb nxirret nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm se qelizat EBC reagojn\u00eb mir\u00eb ndaj perimetrit t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs, pra ndaj mureve t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs testuese dhe k\u00ebndeve t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kontrolluan n\u00ebse reagimi i qelizave EBC ndaj hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb hapur (arena testuese pa labirint, pra thjesht 4 mure) ishte i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb variante t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb dhom\u00ebs testuese. U kryen 3 p\u00ebrpjekje, n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej t\u00eb cilave gjat\u00eb murit ndryshonte nga e m\u00ebparshmja me 50 cm. <\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrmasat e dhom\u00ebs testuese, EBC reaguan ndaj kufijve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb distanca dhe orientime t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta n\u00eb raport me subjektin. Kjo tregon se nuk ka shkall\u00ebzimin e reagimit n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb mjedisit p\u00ebrreth.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nImazhi Nr. 3: reagimi stabil i qelizave EBC ndaj kufijve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/i><\/p>\n

Shpjegime p\u00ebr imazhin Nr. 3:<\/b>a<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike EBC n\u00ebn kushte normale (majtas) dhe kur treguesi i testit kthehet 45\u00b0 (djathtas);
\nb<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike EBC p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb me p\u00ebrmasat 1.25 x 1.25 m (majtas) dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar 1.75 x 1.75 m (djathtas);
\nme<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike EBC p\u00ebrkrah mureve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zez\u00eb t\u00eb kamer\u00ebs (majtas) dhe p\u00ebrkrah mureve me modele (djathtas);
\nd<\/b>—f<\/b> \u2014 grafik\u00ebt e distanc\u00ebs s\u00eb preferuar (sip\u00ebr) dhe ndryshimit t\u00eb orientimit t\u00eb preferuar n\u00eb raport me linj\u00ebn baz\u00eb (posht\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Sepse trupi i shiritave merr informacion rreth mjedisit nga disa zona t\u00eb korteksit vizual t\u00eb trurit, studiuesit gjithashtu kontrolle se a ndikon pamja e mureve (3c<\/b>) t\u00eb kamer\u00ebs n\u00eb reagimin e qelizave EBC. <\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i pamjes s\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs nuk kishte asnj\u00eb efekt n\u00eb reagimin e qelizave EBC dhe n\u00eb distanc\u00ebn dhe orientimin e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr reaksion n\u00eb lidhje me subjektin.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00eb
\nImazhi nr. 4: stabiliteti i reagimit t\u00eb qelizave EBC pa marr\u00eb parasysh mjedisin.<\/i><\/p>\n

Shpjegimet p\u00ebr imazhin nr. 4:<\/b>a<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike p\u00ebr EBC n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb njohur (majtas) dhe t\u00eb ri (djathtas);
\nb<\/b> \u2014 hartat egocentrike p\u00ebr EBC, t\u00eb marra n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin ambient, por me nj\u00eb interval kohor;
\nme<\/b> \u2014 grafik\u00ebt e distanc\u00ebs preferenciale (lart) dhe ndryshimeve t\u00eb orientimit preferencial n\u00eb raport me linj\u00ebn baz\u00eb (posht\u00eb) p\u00ebr mjedis t\u00eb rinj (t\u00eb panjohur);
\nd<\/b> \u2014 grafik\u00ebt e distanc\u00ebs preferenciale (lart) dhe ndryshimeve t\u00eb orientimit preferencial n\u00eb raport me linj\u00ebn baz\u00eb (posht\u00eb) p\u00ebr mjedis t\u00eb njohur (t\u00eb njohur m\u00eb par\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu u v\u00ebrtetua se reagimi i qelizave EBC, si dhe orientimi dhe distanca e nevojshme n\u00eb raport me subjektin, nuk ndryshojn\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ky test \"kohor\" u realizua n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dhom\u00eb testimi. Duhej gjithashtu t\u00eb kontrollohej cila ishte ndryshimi mes reagimit t\u00eb EBC-s\u00eb ndaj kushteve t\u00eb njohura dhe kushteve t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, u realizuan disa kalime, kur ratat studionin dhom\u00ebn q\u00eb tashm\u00eb e njihnin nga testet e m\u00ebparshme, dhe pastaj dhoma t\u00eb reja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e keni kuptuar, reagimi i qelizave EBC + orientimi\/distanca e nevojshme mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb pandryshuara n\u00eb dhomat e reja (4a<\/b>, 4c<\/b>).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, reagimi i EBC siguron nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb ambientit n\u00eb lidhje me subjektin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e k\u00ebtij ambienti, pavar\u00ebsisht nga pamja e mureve, sip\u00ebrfaqja e dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb testimit, l\u00ebvizja e saj dhe koha e kaluar nga subjekti n\u00eb dhom\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb njohje m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar me nuancat e hulumtimit, rekomandoj t\u00eb shikoni n\u00eb raportin e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve <\/a><\/noindex>dhe materiale shtes\u00eb <\/a><\/noindex>p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Epilogu<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb praktikisht teorin\u00eb mbi p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin egocentrik t\u00eb ambientit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr orientimin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Ata d\u00ebshmuan se midis p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit alocentrik hap\u00ebsinor dhe veprimit aktual ka nj\u00eb proces nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsor, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin marrin pjes\u00eb disa qeliza t\u00eb trupit t\u00eb rajonit strijpe, t\u00eb quajtura qeliza t\u00eb kufijve egocentrik (EBC). Po ashtu, u v\u00ebrtetua se EBC jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me menaxhimin e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb trupit, dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kok\u00ebs s\u00eb subjektit.<\/p>\n

Kyky kjo studim kishte si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte mekanizmin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb orientimit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha komponent\u00ebt dhe variablat e tij. Ky punim, sipas shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e teknologjive t\u00eb navigimit p\u00ebr automjetet autonome dhe p\u00ebr robot\u00ebt q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth tyre, ashtu si\u00e7 e b\u00ebjm\u00eb ne. Hulumtuesit jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb lumtur me rezultatet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, t\u00eb cilat ofrojn\u00eb baza p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar studimin e lidhjeve midis disa zonave t\u00eb trurit dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si realizohet navigimi n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fal\u00ebnderoj p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen, q\u00ebndroni kurioz\u00eb dhe gjith\u00eb t\u00eb mirat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb t\u00eb mbar\u00eb, guys! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Faleminderit q\u00eb jeni me ne. Ju p\u00ebrqejn\u00eb artikujt tan\u00eb? Doni t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb materiale interesante? Na mb\u00ebshtesni me nj\u00eb porosi ose duke na rekomanduar miqve tuaj, 30% zbritje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Habra p\u00ebr nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb unike t\u00eb server\u00ebve entry-level, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga ne p\u00ebr ju:<\/b> E gjith\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta rreth VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 Ndot\u00ebs) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps nga $20, ose si ta ndash n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb duhur serverin?<\/a><\/noindex> (disponohen variante me RAID1 dhe RAID10, deri n\u00eb 24 b\u00ebrthama dhe deri n\u00eb 40GB DDR4).<\/p>\n

Dell R730xd p\u00ebr dy her\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb?<\/b> Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebtu 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB nga $199<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Holand\u00eb! Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 nga $99!<\/b><\/b> Lexoni rreth Si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtosh nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs korporative me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 me \u00e7mim prej 9000 euro p\u00ebr pak para?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47T\u00eb mos humbas\u00ebsh n\u00eb tri pishtar\u00ebt: p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi egocentrik i mjedisit | ProHoster","description":"L\u00ebvizja \u00ebsht\u00eb jet\u00eb. 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