{"id":36712,"date":"2019-10-31T22:13:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-firefox-budet-provedyon-eksperiment-svyazannyj-s-dns-over-https\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:13:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:19","slug":"v-firefox-budet-provedyon-eksperiment-svyazannyj-s-dns-over-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-firefox-budet-provedyon-eksperiment-svyazannyj-s-dns-over-https","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb eksperiment lidhur me DNS-over-HTTPS do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb Firefox","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e Mozilla-s njoftuan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr realizimin e nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrgatitjes p\u00ebr zbatimin e funksionit p\u00ebr t'u drejtuar te DNS mbi HTTPS (DoH, DNS mbi HTTPS). Gjat\u00eb eksperimentit q\u00eb po kryhet n\u00eb sistemet e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb Firefox nga SHBA, do t\u00eb mblidhen statistika mbi p\u00ebrdorimin e sistemeve t\u00eb kontrollit parental dhe zgjidh\u00ebsve korporativ\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb hiqni dor\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb eksperiment p\u00ebrmes faqes 'about:studies' (studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb list\u00eb si 'Detection Logic for DNS-over-HTTPS').<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr hulumtimin do t\u00eb mblidhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb identifikuara, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vet\u00ebm num\u00ebruesit, pa treguar adresa dhe domain specifike. P\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar sistemet e kontrollit parental do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar emrin exampleadultsite.com dhe n\u00ebse i nj\u00ebjti nuk p\u00ebrputhet me IP-n\u00eb aktuale, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohet se bllokimi i p\u00ebrmbajteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb nivelin e DNS. Po ashtu do t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen Adresa IP<\/a> p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr Google dhe YouTube, p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e tyre me restrict.youtube.com, forcesafesearch.google.com dhe restrictmoderate.youtube.com. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar p\u00ebrdorimin e rezolvuesve korporativ\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, hostname t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar gjat\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb faqeve do t\u00eb kontrollohen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e domaineve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb par\u00eb (TLD) t\u00eb pazakonta dhe p\u00ebr kthimin e adresave intranet p\u00ebr ta. Motivi p\u00ebr zhvillimin e eksperimenteve ishte shqet\u00ebsimi se aktivizimi i parazgjedhur i DNS-over-HTTPS mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb funksionimin e sistemeve t\u00eb kontrollit parental q\u00eb operojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes DNS, si dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb probleme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e rrjeteve korporative q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin serverat DNS, t\u00eb cilat japin informacione mbi domainet e brendshme, t\u00eb paqena n\u00eb rrjetin e jasht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se DoH mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrjashtimin e rrjedhjeve t\u00eb informacionit mbi emrat e hosteve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve DNS t\u00eb ofruesve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar sulmet MITM dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e trafikut DNS, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar bllokimet n\u00eb nivelin DNS ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar funksionimin n\u00eb rastin e pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr qasje direkte n\u00eb server\u00ebt DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, kur punoni p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb proxy). N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, k\u00ebrkesat DNS d\u00ebrgohen direkt n\u00eb server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb konfigurimin e sistemit, por n\u00eb rastin e DoH, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e adres\u00ebs IP t\u00eb hostit inkapsulohet n\u00eb trafikun HTTPS dhe d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb serverin HTTP, ku rezolveri p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebrmes Web API. Standarti aktual DNSSEC p\u00ebrdor enkriptimin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autentifikimin e klientit dhe serverit, por nuk mbron trafikun nga kapja dhe nuk garanton konfidencialitetin e k\u00ebrkesave. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar DoH n\u00eb about:config, duhet t\u00eb ndryshoni vler\u00ebn e variabl\u00ebs network.trr.mode, e cila mb\u00ebshtetet duke filluar nga Firefox 60. Vlera 0 e \u00e7aktivizon plot\u00ebsisht DoH; 1 p\u00ebrdor DNS ose DoH, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb; 2 p\u00ebrdor DoH si parazgjedhje dhe DNS si nj\u00eb opsion rezerv\u00eb; 3 p\u00ebrdor vet\u00ebm DoH; 4 \u00ebsht\u00eb moda e pasqyrimit ku DoH dhe DNS jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar paralelisht. N\u00eb parazgjedhje p\u00ebrdoret serveri DNS i CloudFlare, por mund t\u00eb ndryshohet p\u00ebrmes parametrave network.trr.uri, p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb vendosni \"https:\/\/dns.google.com\/experimental\" ose \"https:\/\/9.9.9.9\/dns-query\".<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Mozilla \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS). \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 «about:studies» (\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 N\u00eb Firefox do t\u00eb zhvillohet nj\u00eb eksperiment q\u00eb lidhet me DNS-over-HTTPS | ProHoster","description":"Zhvilluesit e Mozilla njoftuan se po 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