{"id":36723,"date":"2019-10-31T22:13:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:13:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:23","slug":"eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr opinion mbi ndryshimin mes bin, sbin, usr\/bin, usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sapo kam zbuluar nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb till\u00eb: Dallimi mes bin, sbin, usr\/bin, usr\/sbin<\/a><\/noindex>. Do doja t\u00eb ndaja pik\u00ebpamjen time mbi standardin.<\/p>\n

\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebrmban komandat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si nga administrator\u00ebt sistemit ashtu edhe nga p\u00ebrdoruesit, por q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme kur nuk jan\u00eb montuar ndonj\u00eb sistem tjet\u00ebr skedar\u00ebsh (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb modalitetin me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues). Ai gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb komanda q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren indirekt nga skriptet.<\/p>\n

Atje pritet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme komandat e tilla:<\/p>\n

cat<\/b>, chgrp<\/b>, chmod<\/b>, chown<\/b>, cp<\/b>, date<\/b>, dd<\/b>, df<\/b>, dmesg<\/b>, echo<\/b>, false<\/b>, hostname<\/b>, kill<\/b>, ln<\/b>, login<\/b>, ls<\/b>, mkdir<\/b>, mknod<\/b>, more<\/b>, mount<\/b>, mv<\/b>, ps<\/b>, pwd<\/b>, rm<\/b>, rmdir<\/b>, sed<\/b>, sh<\/b>, stty<\/b>, su<\/b>, sync<\/b>, e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb<\/b>, umount<\/b>, uname<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb krijoni lidhje t\u00eb simlizuara n\u00eb \/usr, por megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e systemd, \/usr nuk haset n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb integruar, nj\u00eb semafor, nj\u00eb kafeshtore dhe PDP-11 q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga laborator\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave.<\/p>\n

\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nUtilitet e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemit (dhe komandat e tjera vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr root), \/sbin p\u00ebrmban skedar\u00eb binar\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ngarkimin, rikuperimin, rivendosjen dhe\/ose restaurimin e sistemit p\u00ebrve\u00e7 skedar\u00ebve binar\u00eb n\u00eb \/bin. Programet q\u00eb ekzekutohen pasi \/usr t\u00eb montohen (kur nuk ka probleme) zakonisht vendosen n\u00eb \/usr\/sbin. Programet e instaluara lokal duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb \/usr\/local\/sbin.<\/p>\n

Pritet:<\/p>\n

fastboot, fasthalt, fdisk, fsck, getty, halt, ifconfig, init, mkfs, mkswap, reboot, route, swapon, swapoff, update<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sistemin nga duar t\u00eb palodhura \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalimi i ekzekutimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre utiliteteve nga ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, duke vendosur atributin x.
\nP\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i \/bin dhe \/sbin me kopje nga arkivi (t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sistemet e ngjashme) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar sistemet pa menaxher paketash.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\/usr\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Komandat jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha server\u00ebt\/kafematat e kompanis\u00eb. Edhe vet\u00eb \/usr mund t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00ebsoj p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme operuese (p\u00ebr \/bin dhe \/sbin zakonisht kjo nuk funksionon), ato jan\u00eb programe t\u00eb pavarura nga arkitektura. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb interpretuese perl ose python, q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb \/opt ose diku tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb rrjet.<\/p>\n

\/usr\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nE nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb si \/usr\/bin, por p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim vet\u00ebm nga administrator\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

\/usr\/local\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/local\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb nga lokacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Ndryshe nga t\u00eb tjerat, \/usr nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb organizat\u00ebn. K\u00ebtu ndodhen programe t\u00eb varura nga sistemi operativ, t\u00eb varura nga hardueri dhe thjesht programe q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet. Kur sinkronizoni \/usr n\u00eb makina, duhet p\u00ebrjashtuar \/usr\/local.<\/p>\n

\/home\/$USER\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nRaste t\u00eb ngjashme me \/usr\/local, por k\u00ebtu ndodhen programe specifike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin e caktuar. Mund t\u00eb transferohen (ose sinkronizohen) n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kur p\u00ebrdoruesi migron. Ato q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb transferohen vendosen n\u00eb \/home\/$USER\/.local\/bin. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret local pa pik\u00eb. \/home\/$USER\/sbin p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb qarta nuk ekziston.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb isha i lumtur p\u00ebr korrigjime dhe shtesa.<\/p>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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