{"id":36723,"date":"2019-10-31T22:13:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:13:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:13:23","slug":"eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/eshhe-odno-mnenie-o-raznitse-mezhdu-bin-sbin-usr-bin-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mendim mbi diferenc\u00ebn midis bin, sbin, usr\/bin, usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00eb fundmi, zbulova k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull: Diferenca midis bin, sbin, usr\/bin, usr\/sbin<\/a><\/noindex>. Do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb ndaja pik\u00ebpamjen time mbi standardin.<\/p>\n

\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebrmban komanda q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga administratori i sistemit si dhe nga p\u00ebrdoruesit, por q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme kur nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb montuara ndonj\u00eb sistem tjet\u00ebr skedar\u00ebsh (p.sh., n\u00eb modus nj\u00ebp\u00ebrdorues). Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb gjithashtu komandat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren ndryshe nga skriptat.<\/p>\n

Atje pritet t\u00eb ket\u00eb komandat e tilla:<\/p>\n

cat<\/b>, chgrp<\/b>, chmod<\/b>, chown<\/b>, cp<\/b>, date<\/b>, dd<\/b>, df<\/b>, dmesg<\/b>, echo<\/b>, false<\/b>, hostname<\/b>, kill<\/b>, ln<\/b>, login<\/b>, ls<\/b>, mkdir<\/b>, mknod<\/b>, more<\/b>, mount<\/b>, mv<\/b>, ps<\/b>, pwd<\/b>, rm<\/b>, rmdir<\/b>, sed<\/b>, sh<\/b>, stty<\/b>, su<\/b>, sync<\/b>, true<\/b>, umount<\/b>, uname<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen simlinke n\u00eb \/usr, por ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e systemd \/usr n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nuk haset, ende mund ta gjejm\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet e integruara, semafor\u00ebt, kafemat dhe PDP-11 q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga laborator\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave.<\/p>\n

\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nUtilitetet e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemit (dhe komanda t\u00eb tjera vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr root), \/sbin p\u00ebrmban skedar\u00eb binar\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr boot, rikuperim, restaurim dhe\/or q\u00eb i rikthen sistemit p\u00ebrve\u00e7 skedar\u00ebve binar\u00eb n\u00eb \/bin. Programet q\u00eb ekzekutohen pasi \/usr montohen (kur nuk ka probleme) zakonisht vendosen n\u00eb \/usr\/sbin. Programet e instaluara lokal\u00eb p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemit duhet vendosur n\u00eb \/usr\/local\/sbin.<\/p>\n

Pritet:<\/p>\n

fastboot, fasthalt, fdisk, fsck, getty, halt, ifconfig, init, mkfs, mkswap, reboot, route, swapon, swapoff, update<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sistemin nga duar t\u00eb zjarrta t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalimi i ekzekutimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre utiliteteve nga kushdo duke vendosur atributin x.
\nP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i \/bin dhe \/sbin me kopje nga arkiva (t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sistemet e ngjashme) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar sistemet pa menaxher t\u00eb paketave.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\/usr\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht. Komandat e ngjashme, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha server\u00ebt\/kafemat e kompanis\u00eb. Dhe vet\u00eb \/usr mund t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00ebsoj p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme (p\u00ebr \/bin dhe \/sbin kjo si rregull nuk funksionon), k\u00ebto jan\u00eb programe t\u00eb pavarura nga arkitektura. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb interpretor\u00ebt perl ose python, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjenden n\u00eb \/opt ose diku tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb rrjet.<\/p>\n

\/usr\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nE nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb si \/usr\/bin, por p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim vet\u00ebm nga administrator\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

\/usr\/local\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/local\/sbin<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb nga lokacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Ndryshe nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, \/usr nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb organizat\u00ebn. K\u00ebtu ndodhen programe q\u00eb varen nga OS-i, q\u00eb varen nga hardueri dhe thjesht programe q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb \u00e7do pajisje. Gjat\u00eb sinkronizimit t\u00eb \/usr n\u00eb makina, \/usr\/local duhet p\u00ebrjashtuar.<\/p>\n

\/home\/$USER\/bin<\/h2>\n

\nK\u00ebtu rast\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme me \/usr\/local, vet\u00ebm se k\u00ebtu ndodhen programe specifike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin e caktuar. Mund t\u00eb transferohen (ose sinkronizohen) n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kur p\u00ebrdoruesi kalon. Ajo q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb transferohet ruhet n\u00eb \/home\/$USER\/.local\/bin. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret local pa pik\u00eb. \/home\/$USER\/sbin p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb kuptueshme nuk ekziston.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb isha i lumtur p\u00ebr korrektesat dhe shtesat.<\/p>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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