{"id":36907,"date":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","slug":"predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","title":{"rendered":"Prezantuar platforma e par\u00eb moderne serveri n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb CoreBoot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit nga kompania 9elements kan\u00eb portuar<\/a><\/noindex> CoreBoot p\u00ebr pllak\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb serverit Supermicro X11SSH-TF<\/a><\/noindex>. Ndryshimet jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb are packages with proprietary NVIDIA drivers. For systems with NVIDIA graphics chips, free \"Nouveau\" drivers continue to be offered by default, while proprietary drivers are available as an option for quick installation after the installation is completed;<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit kryesor t\u00eb CoreBoot dhe do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Supermicro X11SSH-TF ka qen\u00eb pllaka e par\u00eb moderne e serverit me procesorin Intel Xeon, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret me CoreBoot. Pllaka mb\u00ebshtet procesor\u00ebt Xeon (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S ose E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) dhe mund t\u00eb pajiset me deri n\u00eb 64 GB RAM (4 x UDIMM DDR4 2400MHz).<\/p>\n

Puna \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer bashk\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> me ofruesin e VPN-s Mullvad n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Transparenca e Sistem\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>, i fokusuar n\u00eb forcimin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb server\u00ebve dhe eliminimin e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve pronar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb kontrollohen. CoreBoot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr firmuerat pronar\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr verifikim dhe auditim t\u00eb plot\u00eb. CoreBoot p\u00ebrdoret si firmware baz\u00eb p\u00ebr inicializimin e pajisjeve dhe koordinimin e ngarkes\u00ebs fillestare. Pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si inicializimi i \u00e7ipit grafik, PCIe, SATA, USB dhe RS232 jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, n\u00eb CoreBoot jan\u00eb integruar komponent\u00eb binar\u00eb FSP 2.0 (Paketa e Mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Firmuerit Intel) dhe firmware binar p\u00ebr n\u00ebn-sistemin Intel ME, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr inicializimin dhe aktivizimin e CPU-s\u00eb dhe \u00e7ipit t\u00eb sistemit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ngarkimin e sistemit operativ, rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret SeaBios<\/a><\/noindex> ose LinuxBoot<\/a><\/noindex> (implementimi i UEFI mbi baz\u00ebn e Tianocore<\/a><\/noindex> ende nuk mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb papajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb me n\u00ebn-sistemin grafik Aspeed NGI, i cili funksionon vet\u00ebm n\u00eb modin tekstual). P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shtimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr pllakat n\u00eb CoreBoot, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e projektit gjithashtu kan\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modulat TPM (Moduli i Platform\u00ebs s\u00eb Besuar) 1.2\/2.0 mbi baz\u00ebn e Intel ME dhe kan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb drejtues p\u00ebr kontrolluesin ASPEED 2400 SuperI\/O, i cili kryen funksionet e BMC (Kontrolluesi i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Baz\u00ebs). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr menaxhimin e larg\u00ebt t\u00eb pllakat, \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar funksionimi i nd\u00ebrfaqes IPMI, e cila ofrohet nga kontrolluesi BMC AST2400, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur IPMI k\u00ebrkohet instalimi i firmware-it origjinal n\u00eb kontrolluesin BMC. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar funksionaliteti i ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb verifikuar. N\u00eb utilitarin superiotool<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr AST2400, dhe n\u00eb inteltool<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Intel Xeon E3-1200. Intel SGX (Extensions e Kujtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Sigurt) ende nuk mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve me stabilitetin. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 9elements \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 CoreBoot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Supermicro X11SSH-TF. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 CoreBoot \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. Supermicro X11SSH-TF \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Intel Xeon, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 CoreBoot. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b Xeon (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S \u0438\u043b\u0438 E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 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