{"id":36982,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/za-i-protiv-tsenovoj-porog-dlya-org-vse-taki-otmenili\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:09","slug":"za-i-protiv-tsenovoj-porog-dlya-org-vse-taki-otmenili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/za-i-protiv-tsenovoj-porog-dlya-org-vse-taki-otmenili","title":{"rendered":"Pro dhe kundra: kufiri \u00e7mimor p\u00ebr .org p\u00ebrfundimisht u hoq","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

ICANN i lejoi regjistruesit Public Interest Registry, q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb administrimin e zon\u00ebs domene .org, t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb vet\u00eb \u00e7mimet e domain-eve. Diskutojm\u00eb mendimet e regjistruesve, kompanive IT dhe organizatave jo fitimprur\u00ebse q\u00eb jan\u00eb shprehur koh\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p>\n

\"Pro<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto - Andy Tootell<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Pse u ndryshuan kushtet<\/h2>\n

\nSipas p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve ICANN<\/a><\/noindex>, ata hoq\u00ebn kufirin \u00e7mimor p\u00ebr .org p\u00ebr \"q\u00ebllime administrative\". Rregullat e reja do ta vendosin zon\u00ebn e domeneve p\u00ebr organizatat n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin niv\u00e9l me ato komerciale.<\/p>\n

\u00c7mimet p\u00ebr regjistruesit e fundit jan\u00eb t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr tu vendosur vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ata thon\u00eb se k\u00ebshtu tregu i domeneve do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb homogjen, dhe \u00e7mimet e tyre do t\u00eb vet\u00eb-rregullohen p\u00ebrmes konkurrenc\u00ebs s\u00eb regjistruesve. N\u00eb ICANN jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt se ky vendim do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e financimeve shtes\u00eb (organizata rregullisht mbledh kontribute nga regjistruesit).<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex> The Register, n\u00eb zon\u00ebn .org ndodhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 milion domene, dhe madje nj\u00eb rritje e vog\u00ebl e tarif\u00ebs baz\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave.<\/p>\n

Ka ata q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn vendimin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e PIR dhe disa regjistrues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje u angazhuar<\/a><\/noindex> ish-n\u00ebn presidenti i Verisign (regjistruesi q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr .com). Sipas saj, konkurrenca e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb .org t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb audienc\u00ebn dhe do t\u00eb rrit\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e zon\u00ebs domene n\u00eb treg, e cila deri m\u00eb sot sapo e kalon 5%.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu ka nj\u00eb mendim<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb rritja e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb zon\u00ebn .org do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb fund praktik\u00ebs e cyber-skuqit<\/a><\/noindex>, kur njer\u00ebzit blen\u00eb me \u00e7mime t\u00eb ulta shum\u00eb domene q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta ose t\u00eb t\u00ebrthor\u00eb me nj\u00eb mark\u00eb tregtare dhe m\u00eb pas i rishesin ato pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave (p\u00ebr TM) p\u00ebr para t\u00eb p\u0101rapara.<\/p>\n

Por shumica jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr<\/h2>\n

\nShumica e kompanive IT nuk jan\u00eb dakord me vendimin dhe e quajn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb pamatur e t\u00eb pand\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm. Analist\u00ebt pyet\u00ebn mij\u00ebra (k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex> dhe k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>) organizata jo fitimprur\u00ebse, regjistrues dhe p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb internetit - m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 98% e tyre ishin kund\u00ebr ICANN.<\/p>\n

Namecheap<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 nj\u00eb nga regjistruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u2014 i d\u00ebrgoi ICANN nj\u00eb let\u00ebr zyrtare<\/a><\/noindex> me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rishikuar vendimin e saj. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e regjistruesve thon\u00eb se heqja e kufijve t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb funksionimin e organizatave shoq\u00ebrore \u2014 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr to t\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb kostot e mir\u00ebmbajtjes. Si pasoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen vet\u00eb regjistruesit, pasi klient\u00ebt do t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga rinovimi i domeneve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ICANN p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn kritikave me fjal\u00ebt se rregullat e reja dhe konkurrenca, p\u00ebrkundrazi, do t\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00e7mimet n\u00eb tregun e emrave t\u00eb domain-it. Megjithat\u00eb, organizata nuk ofroi arsye ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur pohimin e saj. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq, si CNBC, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga 2000 deri n\u00eb 2018 Facebook, Alphabet, Microsoft, Apple dhe Amazon kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb rinj. T\u00eb tilla biznese akumullojn\u00eb mjaft burime, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aktivitetit t\u00eb tyre kryesor, p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar k\u00ebrkime dhe zhvillime masive n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb reja, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me rrezikshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompanit\u00eb formojn\u00eb dhe ekosistemin e tyre, brenda t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrdoruesit i zgjidhin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb problemesh - porositin menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha produktet e nevojshme, nga ushqimi deri te teknika, n\u00eb Amazon. Sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb analist\u00ebve, deri n\u00eb vitin 2021 ai<\/a><\/noindex> The Register, nuk ka asnj\u00eb economist mes kat\u00ebrqind punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nEkspert\u00ebt v\u00ebrehet<\/a><\/noindex>, se ideja e konkurrenc\u00ebs mund t\u00eb funksiononte, n\u00ebse kompanit\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonin vazhdimisht domene, dhe nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e till\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb rregull. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh e kushtueshme dhe e gjat\u00eb. T\u00eb mos flasim p\u00ebr faktin se emri i domain-it \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mark\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, humbja e t\u00eb cilit ka pasoja t\u00eb larg\u00ebta. P\u00ebr shembull, kur portali ServiceMagic.com ndryshoi emrin e domain-it n\u00eb HomeAdvisor.com, trafiku i tij ra menj\u00ebher\u00eb me 20%<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Organizatave jofitimprur\u00ebse u kan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ICANN Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/a><\/noindex> (EFF) dhe Internet Commerce Association<\/a><\/noindex> (ICA), q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb domeneve. Ata thon\u00eb se vendime t\u00eb tilla ICANN duhet t'i diskutoj\u00eb paraprakisht me komunitetin e IT.<\/p>\n

\"Pro
\nFoto - Gemma Evans<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Problemet me miratimin kan\u00eb lindur edhe brenda ICANN. Bordi i drejtor\u00ebve nuk ka mbajtur votim formal p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Si\u00e7 thon\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> thon\u00eb burimet e brendshme, t\u00eb gjitha vendimet jan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga punonj\u00ebsit e organizat\u00ebs, dhe drejtoria nuk ka penguar veprimtarin\u00eb e tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, ka mendime q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e organizat\u00ebs po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb heqin qafe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb nga vetja.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr vendim i pap\u00eblqyer nga ICANN<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 heqjes s\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb .org, ICANN planifikon (fq.82<\/a><\/noindex>) t\u00eb implementoj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb domene mekanizmat URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension System). K\u00ebto do t'i lejojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhin shpejt \u00e7\u00ebshtjet me cyber-squatter-at, duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse te regjistruesi.<\/p>\n

Por ky vendim tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kan\u00eb dal\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Electronic Frontier Foundation. Organizatat jo-fitimprur\u00ebse shpesh p\u00ebrdorin markat tregtare n\u00eb domainet .org p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e publikut ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve q\u00eb i lidhin ato. Sidoqoft\u00eb, afatet p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e pretendimeve n\u00eb URS jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar thell\u00ebsisht situat\u00ebn. K\u00ebshtu, ky mekaniz\u00ebm rrezikon t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument t\u00eb kontrollit absolut nga korporatat e m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ICANN vazhdon t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb papopullarizuara, ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb varg pretendimesh ligjore. Autori i blogut Domain Name Wire \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur<\/a><\/noindex>, thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto padi jan\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangshme n\u00ebse organizata nuk ndryshon kursin e saj n\u00eb afatin e af\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n

\nBlog ITGLOBAL.COM<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 IaaS, re private dhe publike p\u00ebr biznesin:<\/p>\n