{"id":37009,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ob-adminah-devopsah-beskonechnoj-putanitse-i-devops-transformatsii-vnutri-kompanii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:16","slug":"ob-adminah-devopsah-beskonechnoj-putanitse-i-devops-transformatsii-vnutri-kompanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ob-adminah-devopsah-beskonechnoj-putanitse-i-devops-transformatsii-vnutri-kompanii","title":{"rendered":"Rreth admin\u00ebve, devops-\u00ebve, konfuzionit t\u00eb pafund dhe transformimit t\u00eb DevOps brenda kompanis\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Rreth
\n
\n\u00c7far\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr suksesin e nj\u00eb kompanie IT n\u00eb vitin 2019? Lecter\u00ebt n\u00eb konferenca dhe takime flasin shum\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb zhurmshme dhe jo gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb kuptueshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit e zakonsh\u00ebm. Lufta p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e deploy-it, mikrosh\u00ebrbimet, heqja e monolitit, transformimi DevOps dhe shum\u00eb e shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera. N\u00ebse e heqim nga goja bukurin\u00eb fjalore dhe flasim direkt dhe n\u00eb shqip, gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrmbledh n\u00eb nj\u00eb tez\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: krijoni nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb, dhe at\u00eb me komoditet p\u00ebr ekipin.<\/p>\n

Kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kritikisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Biznesi p\u00ebrfundimisht ka arritur n\u00eb mendimin se procesi i komoditetit t\u00eb zhvillimit rrit produktivitetin dhe n\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e rregullt dhe funksionon si or\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ofron nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr manovrim n\u00eb situata kritike. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb manovrim, nj\u00eb person i zgjuar shpikoi backup-et, por industria po evoluon, dhe ne arrit\u00ebm tek inxhinier\u00ebt DevOps - njer\u00ebz q\u00eb e shnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb procesin e bashk\u00ebpunimit mes zhvillimit dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb arsyeshme dhe q\u00eb nuk lidhet me magjin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb kjo histori e 'p\u00ebr modulin' \u00ebsht\u00eb e bukur, por... ndodhi q\u00eb disa administrues u shpall\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb si DevOps, nd\u00ebrsa nga vet\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt DevOps k\u00ebrkoheshin, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, aft\u00ebsi telepatike dhe parashikuese.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPara se t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr problemet moderne t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, le t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptojm\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb termin. Deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, situata \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ne dol\u00ebm n\u00eb dyfish\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij koncepti: infrastruktura mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relative e jashtme dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relative e brendshme. <\/p>\n

Infrastruktura e jashtme n\u00ebnkupton gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb siguron funksionimin e sh\u00ebrbimit ose produktit, p\u00ebr zhvillimin e t\u00eb cilit merret ekipi. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb server\u00ebt e aplikacioneve ose faqeve t\u00eb internetit, hosting<\/a> dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb funksionimin e produktit. <\/p>\n

Infrastruktura e brendshme p\u00ebrfshin sh\u00ebrbime dhe pajisje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor vet\u00eb ekipi i zhvillimit dhe punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt zakonisht jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb shumt\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb server\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sistemeve p\u00ebr ruajtjen e kodit, menaxher\u00ebt e detyrave t\u00eb instaluar lokal dhe gjith\u00e7ka, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ekziston brenda intranetit korporativ.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebn nj\u00eb administrator sistemesh n\u00eb kompani? P\u00ebrve\u00e7 menaxhimit t\u00eb intranetit t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs, shpesh ka p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e pajisjeve zyrtare. Admini \u00ebsht\u00eb ai djal\u00eb q\u00eb shpejt sjell nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri nga depoja ose nj\u00eb laptop t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim, jep nj\u00eb tastier\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe zvarritet n\u00ebp\u00ebr zyra duke t\u00ebrhequr kabllon Ethernet. Admini \u00ebsht\u00eb zot\u00ebruesi lokal dhe mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsi i brendsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. server\u00ebsh<\/a>, por edhe menaxher i burimeve. Po, disa administrues mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb aspektin sistematik, pa harduer. Ata duhet t\u00eb ve\u00e7ohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnklas\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur \"administrator\u00eb sistemesh infrastrukturore\". Disa specializohen n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e pajisjeve zyrtare, sidomos n\u00ebse kompania ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind punonj\u00ebs; puna asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfundon. Por as k\u00ebta, as ata nuk jan\u00eb DevOps.<\/p>\n

Kush jan\u00eb DevOps? DevOps jan\u00eb ata djem q\u00eb merren me nd\u00ebrveprimin e zhvillimit t\u00eb software-it me infrastruktur\u00ebn e jashtme. N\u00eb fakt, DevOps-t\u00eb moderne jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb proceset e zhvillimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes se sa ishin ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb administruesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt thjesht ngarkonin p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime n\u00eb ftp. Nj\u00eb nga detyrat kryesore t\u00eb inxhinierit DevOps tani \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb proces efektiv dhe komod nd\u00ebrveprimi midis ekipeve t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb produktit. K\u00ebta njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr implementimin e sistemeve t\u00eb rikthimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes, dhe ato marrin mbi vete nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs nga zhvilluesit dhe p\u00ebrqendrohen maksimalisht n\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e tyre shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb DevOps kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb nj\u00eb kabllo t\u00eb re ose do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb laptop t\u00eb ri nga depoja. <\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb hileja?<\/h4>\n

\nN\u00eb pyetjen \u00abKush \u00ebsht\u00eb DevOps?\u00bb gjysma e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen me di\u00e7ka si \u00abNo, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb admin q\u00eb\u2026\u00bb dhe m\u00eb pas vazhdojn\u00eb. Po, dikur, kur profesioni i inxhinierit DevOps sapo kishte dal\u00eb nga admin\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb talentuar n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve, dallimet midis tyre nuk ishin t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Por tani, kur funksionet e devopsit dhe adminit n\u00eb ekip kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb radikalisht, t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrosh ato midis tyre, apo p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, t\u00eb vendos\u00ebsh nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb barazimi mes tyre \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb rezultati ka kjo p\u00ebr biznesin?<\/p>\n

Rekrutimi, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha. <\/p>\n

Ju hapni nj\u00eb vakanc\u00eb \u00abSistem Administrator\u00bb dhe atje jan\u00eb t\u00eb renditura k\u00ebrkesat \u00abbashk\u00ebpunimi me zhvilluesit dhe klient\u00ebt\u00bb, \u00absistemi i dor\u00ebzimit CI\/CD\u00bb, \u00abmbajtja e server\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb\u00bb, \u00abadministrimi i sistemeve t\u00eb brendshme\u00bb dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb; ju kuptoni se pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi po thot\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb \u00e7mendur. Rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u00abSistem Administrator\u00bb n\u00eb titullin e vakanc\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00abInxhinier DevOps\u00bb, dhe n\u00ebse ky titull nd\u00ebrron, gjith\u00e7ka kthehet n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypjeje krijohet kur lexoni nj\u00eb vakanc\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb? Se kompania po k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb shum\u00ebansh\u00ebm, i cili do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb sistemin e kontrollit t\u00eb versioneve dhe monitorimin, dhe do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb vitrin\u00eb me dh\u00ebmb\u00eb\u2026<\/p>\n

Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e rritur temperatur\u00ebn e narkomanis\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, mjafton t\u00eb quhen vakancat me emrat e tyre dhe t\u00eb kuptohet qart\u00eb se inxhinieri DevOps dhe administrator sistemi jan\u00eb dy entitete t\u00eb ndryshme. Por d\u00ebshira e pap\u00ebrmbajtshme e disa pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb list\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebrkesash p\u00ebr kandidatin \u00e7on n\u00eb faktin se administrator\u00ebt \u00abklasik\u00eb\u00bb t\u00eb sistemeve nuk e din\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh rreth tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb, profesioni po mutacionohet dhe ata kan\u00eb ngecur pas?<\/p>\n

Jo, jo dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri jo. Administratoret e infrastruktur\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb server\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, ose do t\u00eb ken\u00eb pozita L2\/L3 t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes dhe do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb, nuk kan\u00eb zhdukur dhe nuk kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb ikin.<\/p>\n

A mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen k\u00ebta specialist\u00eb inxhinier\u00eb DevOps? Sigurisht, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen. N\u00eb fakt, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis i ngjash\u00ebm q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb administrimin e sistemeve, por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebrfshin pun\u00ebn me monitorimin, sistemet e d\u00ebrgesave dhe, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me ekipin e zhvillimit dhe testimit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr i DevOps<\/h4>\n

\nN\u00eb fakt, angazhimi dhe konfuzioni i vazhduesh\u00ebm midis administrator\u00ebve dhe devops-\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e vetme. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb caktuar, biznesi u p\u00ebrball me problemin e d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb azhurnimeve dhe bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb zhvillimit me infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n

Ndoshta, kjo ndodhi kur n\u00eb sken\u00ebn e ndonj\u00eb konference u ngjit nj\u00eb zot\u00ebri me syt\u00eb q\u00eb shk\u00eblqenin dhe tha: \"Ne e b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebshtu dhe e quajm\u00eb DevOps. K\u00ebta djem do t\u00eb zgjidhin t\u00eb gjitha problemet tuaja\" \u2014 dhe filloi t\u00eb tregonte se sa mir\u00eb jeton n\u00eb kompani pas zbatimit t\u00eb praktikave DevOps.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nuk mjafton t\u00eb angazhosh nj\u00eb inxhinier DevOps q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb \"si\u00e7 duhet\". Kompania duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00ebp\u00ebr transformimin DevOps, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb roli dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e devops-it ton\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kuptohen qart\u00ebsisht edhe nga ana e ekipit t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe testimit t\u00eb produktit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb histori \"t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer\" q\u00eb ilustron plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto situata tejet t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme.<\/p>\n

Shtet. DevOps-i k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem rikthimi t\u00eb versioneve, pa u thelluar shum\u00eb se si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se brenda sistemit p\u00ebrdoruesit jan\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr emrin, mbiemrin dhe fjal\u00ebkalimin. Del nj\u00eb version i ri i produktit, por p\u00ebr zhvilluesit \u00abrikthimi\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb magji q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb, dhe ata as q\u00eb e imagjinojn\u00eb se si funksionon. Pra, p\u00ebr shembull, zhvilluesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb patch t\u00eb radh\u00ebs ndan\u00eb fushat e emrit dhe mbiemrit, e l\u00ebshuan k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim, dhe versioni ngec p\u00ebr disa arsye. \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh? Drejtoria shkon tek DevOps-i dhe thot\u00eb \u00abT\u00ebrheqi nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebsin!\u00bb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb i k\u00ebrkon atij t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb versionin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. \u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebn DevOps-i? Ai kthehet n\u00eb versionin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, por pasi zhvilluesit nuk donin t\u00eb merreshin me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si b\u00ebhet ky rikthim, askush nga ata nuk i tha DevOps-it q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb kthente edhe baz\u00ebn. Si rezultat, gjith\u00e7ka bie, dhe p\u00ebrdoruesit ndajn\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim \u00ab500\u00bb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb siti t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm, sepse versioni i vjet\u00ebr nuk funksionon me fushat e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb re. DevOps-i nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dijeni p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Zhvilluesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb heshtur. Drejtoria fillon t\u00eb humbas\u00eb nervat dhe para dhe kujton backupet, duke ofruar rikthimin nga ato p\u00ebr \u00abqoft\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb funksionon\u00bb. Si rezultat, p\u00ebrdoruesit humbasin t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, DevOps-i merr kritika, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se q\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebri sistemin e duhur t\u00eb rikthimit, nd\u00ebrsa zhvilluesit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori nuk i intereson askujt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb: pa nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb arsyeshme ndaj DevOps-it, nuk ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim nga ai.
\nGj\u00ebja kryesore q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mbani mend: inxhinieri DevOps nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb magjistar, dhe pa komunikime t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb dyansh\u00ebm me zhvillimin ai nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb detyrat e tij. DevOps-at nuk mund t\u00eb lihen vet\u00ebm me \u00abproblemet\u00bb e tyre ose t\u00eb ulin nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr \u00abmos u shqet\u00ebsoni me zhvilluesit, ata e kan\u00eb pun\u00ebn t\u00eb kodojn\u00eb\u00bb, dhe pastaj t\u00eb shpresojn\u00eb se n\u00eb momentin kritik gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet. K\u00ebshtu nuk funksionon.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb, DevOps \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb n\u00eb kufi mes menaxhimit dhe teknologjis\u00eb. Madje, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se sa nga ky koktej teknologjish duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa menaxhim. N\u00ebse v\u00ebrtet doni t\u00eb ndihmoni n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e proceseve m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta dhe efikase t\u00eb zhvillimit, duhet t'i besoni DevOps-it tuaj. Ai di mjetet e nevojshme, ka realizuar projekte t\u00eb ngjashme dhe di si t\u00eb veproj\u00eb. Ndihmoni at\u00eb, d\u00ebgjoni k\u00ebshillat e tij, mos p\u00ebrpiquni ta izolonit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi autonome. N\u00ebse administrator\u00ebt mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb vet\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb DevOps-at n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast jan\u00eb t\u00eb padobish\u00ebm; ata nuk do t\u00eb mund t'ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebheni m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00ebse ju nuk e d\u00ebshironi k\u00ebt\u00eb ndihm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dhe e fundit: mjaft me fyerjet ndaj administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs. Ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb front t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pune. Po, nj\u00eb admin mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet inxhinier DevOps, por kjo duhet t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nga d\u00ebshira e vet\u00eb individit, dhe jo me forc\u00eb. Dhe nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe q\u00eb nj\u00eb administrator sistemi do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironj\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet administrator sistemi \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe e drejta e tij. N\u00ebse ka d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb transformim profesional, nuk duhet t\u00eb harrohet se duhet t\u00eb zhvillohen jo vet\u00ebm aft\u00ebsi teknologjike, por edhe menaxheriale. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mblidhen s\u00eb bashku dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsohen t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb, dhe kjo do t\u00eb duhet ta b\u00ebni ju si lider.
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Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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