{"id":37221,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pochemu-sistemnye-administratory-dolzhny-stanovitsya-devops-inzhenerami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:24","slug":"pochemu-sistemnye-administratory-dolzhny-stanovitsya-devops-inzhenerami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pochemu-sistemnye-administratory-dolzhny-stanovitsya-devops-inzhenerami","title":{"rendered":"Pse administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen inxhinier\u00eb DevOps","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pse
\n<\/p>\n

Nuk ka koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb jet\u00eb sesa sot.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/i>
\nJemi n\u00eb vitin 2019, dhe tema e DevOps \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja se kurr\u00eb. Thuhet se dit\u00ebt e administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemeve jan\u00eb kaluar, ashtu si\u00e7 ka kaluar epoka e mainframe-ve. Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb?
\nSi\u00e7 ndodh shpesh n\u00eb IT, situata ka ndryshuar. Ka lindur metodologjia DevOps, por ajo nuk mund t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb pa nj\u00eb person me aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e administratorit t\u00eb sistemeve, pra pa Ops.<\/p>\n

Para se t\u00eb merret forma moderne e qasjeve DevOps, un\u00eb e kam konsideruar veten n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb Ops. Dhe e di mir\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndien nj\u00eb administrator sistemi kur kupton se sa shum\u00eb ngel pa ditur dhe sa pak koh\u00eb ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Pse<\/p>\n

Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kaq e frikshme? Do t\u00eb thosha se nuk duhet ta marr\u00ebsh munges\u00ebn e njohurive si nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb madh. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb profesionale. <\/p>\n

Produktet me shkall\u00eb Web bazohen n\u00eb Linux ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb software tjet\u00ebr me burim t\u00eb hapur, dhe n\u00eb treg po gjejm\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak specialist\u00eb q\u00eb mund t'i mb\u00ebshtesin ato. K\u00ebrkesa ka tejkaluar tashm\u00eb numrin e profesionist\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Nj\u00eb administrator sistemi tashm\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb pa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar nivelin e tij t\u00eb kualifikimit. Ai duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb aft\u00ebsi automatizimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar shum\u00eb server\u00eb\/nyje, dhe t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb mir\u00eb parimet e funksionimit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet q\u00eb dalin.<\/p>\n

Para se t\u00eb b\u00ebheni an\u00ebtar i ekipit DevOps, ju duhet t\u00eb kaloni nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, por interesante, duke studiuar teknologji t\u00eb reja dhe instrumente t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb do t'ju nevojiten p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur sistemin sipas standardeve DevOps. <\/p>\n

Pra, si mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb administrator sistemi nga qasja e njohur n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb konceptin e ri DevOps? Si zakonisht: fillimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ndryshoni mendimin. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e leht\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh dor\u00eb nga qasja q\u00eb ke ndjekur p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb ose nj\u00ebzet vjet dhe t\u00eb fillosh t\u00eb b\u00ebsh gjith\u00e7ka ndryshe, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se DevOps nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion specifik n\u00eb kompani, por nj\u00eb grup praktikash t\u00eb caktuara. K\u00ebto praktika p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e sistemeve t\u00eb izoluara, reduktimin e d\u00ebmeve nga defektet dhe gabimet, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e shpesht\u00eb dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb softuerit, nd\u00ebrveprimin e organizuar mes zhvilluesve (Dev) dhe administrator\u00ebve (Ops), si dhe testimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kodit, por edhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb struktur\u00ebs brenda procesit. integrimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme (CI\/CD)<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndryshimit t\u00eb mend\u00ebsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet mb\u00ebshtetja e infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb sigurohet funksionimi i saj i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, besueshm\u00ebria dhe disponueshm\u00ebria p\u00ebr integrimin dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb aplikacioneve, sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe softuerit.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mund t'ju mungoj\u00eb si specialist i Ops, \u00ebsht\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e programimit. Tani, shkrimi i skripteve, me t\u00eb cilat administrator\u00ebt e sistemit p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr instalimin automatizuar t\u00eb patches n\u00eb server, menaxhimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe llogarive, p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemet dhe p\u00ebr hartimin e dokumentacionit, tashm\u00eb konsiderohet i vjetruar. N\u00eb raste relativisht t\u00eb thjeshta, skriptet ende p\u00ebrdoren, por koncepti i DevOps p\u00ebrfshin zgjidhjen e detyrave n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, qofshin ato implementim, testim, puna me nd\u00ebrtimet ose shp\u00ebrndarje.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni automatizimin, duhet t\u00eb zot\u00ebroni pak t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn programimin, edhe n\u00ebse nuk jeni zhvillues, pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit tuaj automatizimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb DevOps e k\u00ebrkon k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb? P\u00ebr t'u mbajtur si nj\u00eb specialist i k\u00ebrkuar, duhet t\u00eb fitoni aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara \u2014 t\u00eb zot\u00ebroni t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi, si p.sh. Python. Nj\u00eb person q\u00eb merret profesionalisht me administrimin mund t'i duket e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, pasi ai \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb se vet\u00ebm zhvilluesit programojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb b\u00ebheni ekspert, por njohuria e nj\u00eb nga gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit (kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb Python, Bash ose madje Powershell<\/a><\/noindex>), padyshim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar programimin, nevojitet pak koh\u00eb. Jepni r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe durim - kjo do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb mbani nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs kur kontaktoni me zhvilluesit e ekipit DevOps dhe klient\u00ebt. Gjysm\u00eb ore n\u00eb dit\u00eb, nj\u00eb or\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb - m\u00ebsimi i gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb programimit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb q\u00ebllimi juaj kryesor.<\/p>\n

Administruesit e sistemeve dhe specialist\u00ebt DevOps zgjidhin detyra t\u00eb ngjashme, megjithat\u00eb, ka edhe dallime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, se administratori i sistemit nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb inxhinieri DevOps. Thon\u00eb se sysadmin-i \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb konfigurimin, mb\u00ebshtetje dhe sigurin\u00eb e sistemeve serverike, nd\u00ebrsa inxhinieri DevOps e mban t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb barr\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb karroc\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Por sa e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo deklarat\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Administrator sistemi: nj\u00eb i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00eb luftarak<\/h3>\n

\nMegjith\u00ebse dallimet dhe ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, un\u00eb ende besoj se nuk ka dallim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm mes administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemeve dhe DevOps. Administruesit e sistemeve gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer funksionet e nj\u00ebjta si specialist\u00ebt DevOps, thjesht m\u00eb par\u00eb askush nuk e quante k\u00ebt\u00eb DevOps. Mendoj se nuk ka kuptim t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh ve\u00e7ori t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse nuk lidhet me ndonj\u00eb detyr\u00eb. Nuk duhet harruar as q\u00eb, ndryshe nga administratori i sistemit, DevOps nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion, por nj\u00eb koncepte.<\/p>\n

Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebn diskutimi mbi administrimin dhe DevOps do t\u00eb ishte i paplot\u00eb. Administrimi i sistemeve, n\u00eb kuptimin e zakonsh\u00ebm, supozon ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb caktuar aft\u00ebsish dhe orientimi ndaj sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs. Jo n\u00eb kuptimin se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs universal, por n\u00eb kuptimin se ka nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb detyrash q\u00eb kryhen nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb administrator\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, ata ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr rolin e nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsi teknik t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, pra t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb administrator i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb organizat\u00ebn, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebn teknike. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka: nga mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr printer\u00eb dhe makinat e kopjimit deri te kryerja e detyrave q\u00eb lidhen me rrjetin, si konfigurimi dhe menaxhimi i routerave dhe switch-\u00ebve ose konfigurimi i firewall-it.<\/p>\n

Ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e harduerit, kontrollin dhe analiz\u00ebn e regjistrave, auditimin e siguris\u00eb, instalimin e patches n\u00eb server, zgjidhjen e problemeve, analiz\u00ebn e shkakut t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe automatizimin \u2014 zakonisht p\u00ebrmes skripteve PowerShell, Python ose Bash. Nj\u00eb nga shembujt e p\u00ebrdorimit skripteve<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhimi i llogarive t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe grupeve. Krijimi i llogarive t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe caktimi i lejeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e lodhshme, pasi p\u00ebrdoruesit shfaqen dhe zhduken pothuajse \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Automatizimi p\u00ebrmes skripteve lejon lirimin e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur detyra m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme infrastrukturore, si p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e kalueseve dhe server\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar projekte t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb fitimprurshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb ku punon administratori (ndon\u00ebse besohet se departamenti IT nuk gjeneron t\u00eb ardhura drejtp\u00ebrdrejt).<\/p>\n

Detyra e administratorit sistemor \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos humbas\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kursej\u00eb parat\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb administrator\u00ebt sistemor punojn\u00eb si an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb ekipi t\u00eb madh, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin, p\u00ebr shembull, administrator\u00eb Linux, Windows, bazash t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, magazinash dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Orari i pun\u00ebs gjithashtu mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb turn n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb kohore n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs e kalon pun\u00ebn te turni tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kohore, q\u00eb proceset t\u00eb mos ndalen (follow-the-sun); ose stafi ka nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme pune nga ora 9 e m\u00ebngjesit deri n\u00eb or\u00ebn 5 pasdite; ose kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash 24\/7.<\/p>\n

Administrator\u00ebt sistemor me kalimin e koh\u00ebs kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb strategjikisht dhe t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme me detyrat rutinore. Grupet dhe departamentet ku ata punojn\u00eb zakonisht kan\u00eb munges\u00eb burimesh, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb detyrat e p\u00ebrditshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

DevOps: zhvillimi dhe administrimi i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb<\/h3>\n

\nDevOps<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj filozofie e proceseve t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe administrimit. Ky qasje n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e IT \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb v\u00ebrtet novatore. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebn kanavac\u00ebn e DevOps, nj\u00eb ekip programer\u00ebsh punon nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ekipi i specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes. Shpesh, ata bashkohen nga specialist\u00ebt e menaxhimit t\u00eb produktit, testuesit dhe projektuesit e nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Duke bashkuar forcat, k\u00ebta specialist\u00eb optimizojn\u00eb operacionet e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb lan\u00e7uar shpejt aplikacione t\u00eb reja dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar kodin me q\u00ebllim ruajtjen dhe rritjen e efikasitetit t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Thelbi i DevOps \u00ebsht\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrja e zhvillimit dhe funksionimit t\u00eb softuerit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. Specialist\u00ebt e mir\u00ebmbajtjes duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin zhvilluesit, nd\u00ebrsa zhvilluesit duhet t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm API-t\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb sistemet. Ata duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhet \"n\u00eb kapak\" (dmth. si funksionon hardueri dhe sistemet operative) p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb defektet, zgjidhur problemet dhe bashk\u00ebpunuar me specialist\u00ebt e mir\u00ebmbajtjes.<\/p>\n

Administratoret e sistemeve mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb ekipin DevOps n\u00ebse d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr ide dhe zgjidhje inovative. Si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb, ata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebhen programues t\u00eb plot\u00eb, por t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit si Ruby, Python ose Go do t'i ndihmoj\u00eb ata t\u00eb b\u00ebhen an\u00ebtar\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm t\u00eb ekipit. Nd\u00ebrsa administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve tradicionalisht kryejn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebn t\u00eb vetmuar dhe shpesh perceptohen si individ\u00eb t\u00eb vetmuar, n\u00eb DevOps i pret nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e kund\u00ebrt, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e procesit nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/p>\n

Tema e automatizimit po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb relevante. Si administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve ashtu edhe specialist\u00ebt DevOps jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr shkall\u00ebzimin e shpejt\u00eb, reduktimin e numrit t\u00eb gabimeve, si dhe p\u00ebr identifikimin dhe zgjidhjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb gabimeve ekzistuese. K\u00ebshtu, automatizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept ku dy fusha p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb. Administratoret e sistemeve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime cloud si AWS, Azure dhe Google Cloud Platform. Ata duhet t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb parimet e integrimit dhe dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe se si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb pun\u00eb mjete si Jenkins<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin mjete t\u00eb tilla si konfigurimi dhe menaxhimi, si Ansible<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr implementimin paralel t\u00eb dhjet\u00eb ose nj\u00ebzet server\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Koncepci i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb infrastruktura si kod<\/a><\/noindex>. Softueri \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. N\u00eb thelb, q\u00eb profesioni i administratorit t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb mos humbas\u00eb relevanc\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshohet pak theksi. Administrator\u00ebt e sistemeve merret me mir\u00ebmbajtjen dhe duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb si t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive me zhvilluesit, dhe e kund\u00ebrta. Si\u00e7 thot\u00eb nj\u00eb shprehje, nj\u00eb kok\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb, por dy jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira.<\/p>\n

Dhe detaji i fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb Git<\/a><\/noindex>. Puna me Git \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga detyrat tradicionale t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb administratorit t\u00eb sistemeve. Ky sistem menaxhimi versionesh p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht nga zhvilluesit, specialist\u00ebt DevOps, ekipet Agile dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. N\u00ebse puna juaj lidhet me ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb softuerit, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt q\u00eb do t\u00eb punoni me Git.<\/p>\n

Git ofron shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. Me siguri nuk do t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni kurr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha komandat e Git, por do t\u00eb kuptoni pse ky mjet konsiderohet kryesor n\u00eb komunikim dhe bashk\u00ebpunim mbi softuerin. Njohuri e thell\u00eb e Git-it \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00ebse punoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekip DevOps.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse jeni administrator sistemi, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni m\u00eb mir\u00eb Git-in, t\u00eb kuptoni si njihet menaxhimi i versioneve dhe t\u00eb mbani mend komandat m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme: git status, git commit -m, git add, git pull, git push, git rebase, git branch, git diff <\/b>dhe t\u00eb tjera. Ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb kurse online dhe libra q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb nga zero dhe p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb profesionist me aft\u00ebsi specifike. Ka gjithashtu flet\u00ebpalosje t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera me komandat e Git-it , prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni t\u00eb gjitha ato p\u00ebrmend\u00ebsh, por sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni Git, aq m\u00eb leht\u00eb do t'ju jet\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex>N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, ju vet\u00eb vendosni n\u00ebse doni t\u00eb b\u00ebheni specialist DevOps ose t\u00eb q\u00ebndroni si administrator sistemi. Si\u00e7 e shihni, kalimi k\u00ebrkon trajnim, por sa m\u00eb her\u00ebt t\u00eb filloni, aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Zgjidhni nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi dhe studiojini nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht mjete t\u00eb tilla si<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/h3>\n

\n(menaxhim versionesh), Git<\/a><\/noindex> (CI\/CD, integrim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm) dhe Jenkins<\/a><\/noindex> (konfigurim dhe automatizim). \u00c7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni, mos harroni se duhet t\u00eb vazhdoni t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni aft\u00ebsit\u00eb tuaja. Ansible<\/a><\/noindex> P\u00ebr.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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