{"id":37286,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/trening-cisco-200-125-ccna-v3-0-den-19-nachalo-raboty-s-routerami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:46","slug":"trening-cisco-200-125-ccna-v3-0-den-19-nachalo-raboty-s-routerami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/trening-cisco-200-125-ccna-v3-0-den-19-nachalo-raboty-s-routerami","title":{"rendered":"Trajnimi Cisco 200-125 CCNA v3.0. Dita 19. Fillimi i pun\u00ebs me routerat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00ebsimi i sot\u00ebm paraqet informacion hyr\u00ebs mbi routerat Cisco. Para se t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me materialin, do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb p\u00ebrg\u00ebzoj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb po ndjekin kursin tim, sepse video m\u00ebsimi \"Dita 1\" deri m\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb nga pothuajse nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz. Falenderoj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb kontribuan n\u00eb studimin e kursit video CCNA. <\/p>\n

Sot do t\u00eb studiojm\u00eb tri tema: routeri si nj\u00eb pajisje fizike, nj\u00eb hyrje e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb routerat Cisco dhe konfigurimi fillestar i routerit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb slide tregohet si duket nj\u00eb router tipik i modelit 1921 nga Cisco.<\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nNdryshe nga switch-i q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb porte, nj\u00eb router tipik ka vet\u00ebm 2 porte p\u00ebr lidhje, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast k\u00ebto jan\u00eb portet Gigabit Ethernet GE0\/0 dhe GE\/1 si dhe nj\u00eb lidh\u00ebs USB. Routeri gjithashtu ka vende p\u00ebr module zgjerimi dhe 2 porte konsol\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 1 port USB. Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori dalluese e router\u00ebve Cisco \u00ebsht\u00eb prania e nj\u00eb switch-i \u2013 switch-et Cisco nuk kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb. Zakonisht, pjesa e p\u00ebrparme e routerit duket si\u00e7 ilustrohet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb slajdit. N\u00eb panelin e pas\u00ebm t\u00eb routerit jan\u00eb vendet p\u00ebr lidhjen e kabllove. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, nj\u00eb kabllo nga slot-i GE0\/0 ose GE\/1 lidhet me switch-in. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb djatht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur moduli i zgjerimit NME-X 23-ES-1GP, i cili mund t\u00eb futet n\u00eb router duke hequr panele mbrojt\u00ebse. Duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebto module, mund t\u00eb zgjeroni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb router-i Cisco n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nevojat tuaja. Si\u00e7 dihet, produktet Cisco jan\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kompleksitetit dhe funksionalitetit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, prandaj p\u00ebrdoruesi ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb mos paguaj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pajisje me m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi sesa i nevojitet. Duke bler\u00eb nj\u00eb router t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb me 2 porta, mund t\u00eb blini module zgjerimi sipas nevojave tuaja me zhvillimin e rrjetit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, pajisjet Cisco jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb shum\u00eb funksione. Routerat nuk jan\u00eb shpikur nga Cisco, por pik\u00ebrisht routerat e b\u00ebn\u00eb Cisco at\u00eb kompani q\u00eb ne e njohim sot. Cisco filloi prodhimin masiv t\u00eb routerave me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb, duke siguruar k\u00ebsaj produkti nj\u00eb pozicion lider n\u00eb tregun e pajisjeve rrjeti.
\nCisco e quan\u00eb vet\u00ebn nj\u00eb kompani software, dmth nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb prodhon programe. Harduerin, i ngjash\u00ebm me \"harduerin\" Cisco, mund ta prodhoj\u00eb \u00e7do prodhues, p\u00ebr shembull, Kina, duke bler\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. Por pik\u00ebrisht software-i Cisco IOS e b\u00ebn pajisjen e k\u00ebsaj kompanie at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Kompania \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb krenare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem operativ, i cili funksionon n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet Cisco \u2013 si n\u00eb switch-e ashtu edhe n\u00eb router-e. <\/p>\n

Shpikja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Cisco \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu teknologjia CEF Enhanced, ose Cisco Express Forwarding. Ajo siguron nj\u00eb transmetim shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb pakot, praktikisht me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale q\u00eb mund\u00ebson kapaciteti teknik i rrjetit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur fal\u00eb mikro\u00e7ipit t\u00eb Cisco ASIC \u2013 Application Specific Integrated Circuitry, i cili e b\u00ebn switch-in t\u00eb transmetoj\u00eb paketat praktikisht me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e rrjetit.
\nSi\u00e7 thash\u00eb, router-i \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje software, prandaj vendimet e ruterizimit merren nga sistemi operativ Cisco IOS. <\/p>\n

E dini se q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb kartat grafike t\u00eb shtrenjta p\u00ebr loj\u00ebrat kompjuterike. Pra, n\u00ebse nuk keni nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha llogarit\u00eb komplekse, animacionet 3D dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i nd\u00ebrlikuar i grafik\u00ebs kryhen nga sistemi juaj operativ, duke ngarkuar procesorin e kompjuterit. N\u00ebse keni instaluar nj\u00eb kart\u00eb grafike t\u00eb fuqishme me procesorin e vet GPU dhe memorien e saj, performanca n\u00eb loj\u00ebra rritet shum\u00ebfish, pasi pjesa grafike merret nga nj\u00eb \u201charduer\u201d i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pjesa tjet\u00ebr funksionon nj\u00ebsoj si nj\u00eb switch, sepse t\u00eb gjitha vendimet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e paketave merren nga nj\u00eb \u201charduer\u201d i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, pa ngarkuar routerin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin k\u00ebto vendime do t\u00eb duhej t'i merrte softueri. Cisco p\u00ebrdor teknologjin\u00eb CEF, gjysm\u00eb-softuer dhe gjysm\u00eb-harduer, e cila detyron routerin t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb shpejta p\u00ebr ruterim. Kjo ve\u00e7ori \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme vet\u00ebm tek router\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb Cisco. <\/p>\n

Ne kemi diskutuar tashm\u00eb se si t\u00eb kryhen konfigurimet fillestare t\u00eb switch-it, dhe pasi konfigurimi i router-it b\u00ebhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, do t'ju flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt. Do t\u00eb hap programin Cisco Packet Tracer dhe do t\u00eb zgjedh router-in e modelit 1921, pastaj do t\u00eb hap dritaren e konsol\u00ebs IOS, ku mund t\u00eb shihni si b\u00ebhet ngarkimi i sistemit operativ t\u00eb k\u00ebtij router-i.
\nShihni, ne kemi ngarkuar versionin 15.1, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb versioni m\u00eb i fundit i IOS, kapaciteti i memories \u00ebsht\u00eb 512 MB, platforma CISCO 2911, dhe m\u00eb pas ndodhen parametrat e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit operativ, testi i imazhit t\u00eb IOS, dhe sigurisht, k\u00ebtu ka edhe nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje licencimi dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb ngjashme. <\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nDo t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb video t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb i kushtohet vet\u00ebm Cisco IOS, ose do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sistemi operativ. Thjesht do t\u00eb them se nga numri i versionit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni se cilat mund\u00ebsi dhe funksione ka ky OS. Duke filluar nga 15.1, t\u00eb gjitha versionet e IOS jan\u00eb universale, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs q\u00eb blen p\u00ebrdoruesi, ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb funksione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sistemit. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse ju nevojitet sigurimi i rritur i rrjetit, blini nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e siguris\u00eb, n\u00ebse ju duhet funksionet e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb z\u00ebrit \u2013 licenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e z\u00ebrit, etj. <\/p>\n

Para versionit 15.1, routerat kishin OS me versione t\u00eb ndryshme \u2013 Basic, Security, Enterprise, Voice Enable dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, routeri i mikut tim kishte versionin Enterprise IOS, nd\u00ebrsa un\u00eb kisha versionin Basic IOS, dhe asgj\u00eb nuk m\u00eb pengonte t\u00eb merrja versionin e mikut tim dhe ta instaloja n\u00eb routerin tim, sepse Cisco nuk p\u00ebrdorte konceptin e licencave p\u00ebr OS. <\/p>\n

Deri nga versioni 15.1, kompania ka filluar t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb konceptin e varianteve t\u00eb licencave, dhe deri sa t\u00eb mos blini \u00e7el\u00ebsin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, nuk keni mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni ndonj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim shtes\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit operativ. M\u00eb von\u00eb, kur t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb politikat e licencave Cisco, do t'ju flas p\u00ebr versionet e ndryshme t\u00eb IOS. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, mund t\u00eb mos i kushtoni r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi k\u00ebsaj dhe t\u00eb kaloni direkt n\u00eb logun e ngarkimit. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb logut shihni p\u00ebrshkrimin e \"harduerit\" mbi t\u00eb cilin u nis sistemi: marka e procesorit, 3 nd\u00ebrfaqe gigabit\u00ebsh, 64-bit RAM, 256 Kb memorie t\u00eb pamemoruar. Ky volum i memories duket shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb router q\u00eb merr vendime rruge, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i qen\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Nuk duhet ta krahasoni k\u00ebt\u00eb memorie me at\u00eb t\u00eb kompjuterit tuaj, pasi ato jan\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n

Logu i ngarkimit t\u00eb Cisco IOS p\u00ebrfundon me pyetje: \"T\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb me dialogun e konfigurimit? Po\/Jo\". N\u00ebse p\u00ebrgjigjeni \"Po\", sistemi do t'ju udh\u00ebheq\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pyetjesh, duke i p\u00ebrgjigjur t\u00eb cilave do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoni konfigurimin fillestar t\u00eb pajisjes. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb studimit t\u00eb kursit CCNA, nuk duhet ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb, prandaj gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjeni \"Jo\" n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje. Sigurisht, ju mund t\u00eb zgjidhni p\u00ebrgjigjen \"Po\" dhe t\u00eb kaloni konfigurimin, por duke qen\u00eb se nuk e dini si ta realizoni at\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni p\u00ebrgjigjen \"Jo\".<\/p>\n

Duke zgjedhur \"Jo\" dhe duke shtypur RETURN, do t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb sugjerimet e komand\u00ebs s\u00eb linj\u00ebs, ku mund t\u00eb shkruani komanda t\u00eb ndryshme. Si\u00e7 ndodh me switch-in, n\u00eb fillim do t\u00eb shkruaj komand\u00ebn Router > enable, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb modalitetin e privilegjuar t\u00eb konfigurimit. Pastaj, shkruaj config t (configure terminal) dhe hyj n\u00eb modalitetin e konfigurimit global. <\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb shpejtojm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr komandat. Dua t\u00eb ndryshoj emrin e hostit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn hostname R1, pastaj vijojn\u00eb komandat e mohimit, ndaj s\u00eb pari k\u00ebrkoj t\u00eb m\u00eb tregoni interfazet e routerit me komand\u00ebn do show ip interface brief. Shohim se porta Gigabit Ethernet 0\/0 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen administratively down, ndaj p\u00ebrdor komandat int gigabitEthernet 0\/0 dhe no shutdown. Pas k\u00ebsaj, gjendja e port\u00ebs ndryshon n\u00eb up. N\u00ebse shohim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri gjendjen e interfaz\u00ebve t\u00eb routerit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se tani ky port ka statusin \"i aktivizuar\". Gjendja e protokollit mbetet n\u00eb pozicionin down, pasi asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me routerin ton\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb trafikut ai q\u00ebndron n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb fikur. Por sapo trafiku t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb portin e routerit, protokolli do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb statusin n\u00eb up.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, duhet t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr konsol\u00ebn. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkruaj komandat line con 0, password console dhe do show run, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimi p\u00ebr konsol\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur. Kontrolli i fjal\u00ebkalimit do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb fut komand\u00ebn login. Tani porta e konsol\u00ebs s\u00eb routerit \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbrojtur me nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim.<\/p>\n

Jasht\u00ebzakonisht, un\u00eb ju kam treguar p\u00ebr enkriptimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve. Imagjinoni, n\u00ebse dikush ka arritur t\u00eb aksesoj\u00eb konfigurimin aktual t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj pajisjeje. Duke pasur n\u00eb pamje fjal\u00ebkalimin e vendosur, ky person mund ta vjedh\u00eb at\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e routerit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb komprometuar sistemin. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar enkriptimin e fjal\u00ebkalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i komand\u00ebs service password-encryption. Duke qen\u00eb se zakonisht kjo komand\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret me komand\u00ebn e mohuar no dhe duket si no service password-encryption, nuk kryhet enkriptimi i fjal\u00ebkalimit. Le t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit global, t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb komand\u00ebn service password-encryption dhe t\u00eb shtypim \"Enter\". Kjo komand\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se sistemi merr fjal\u00ebkalimin tekstual q\u00eb kam vendosur dhe e enkripton at\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Tani, n\u00ebse shikojm\u00eb konfigurimin aktual duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn do show run dhe kalojm\u00eb te rreshti i fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb kalimit, mund t\u00eb shohim se fjala e kalimit t\u00eb tipit t\u00eb shtat\u00eb ka marr\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sekuence rast\u00ebsore numrash. Tani, n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb nga koleg\u00ebt tuaj arrin t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes supit tuaj dhe t\u00eb shoh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00eb kalimi, do t'i jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta mbaj\u00eb mend k\u00ebt\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu krijuam linj\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aksesit. <\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nPor edhe n\u00ebse ai arrin ta kopjoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00eb kalimi, t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsime dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet ta ngjis\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb rreshtin e fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb kalimit, sistemi nuk do t'i jap\u00eb akses n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet, sepse ky set numrash nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala e kalimit, por vlera e saj e enkriptuar. Fjala e sakt\u00eb e kalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb 'console', dhe kur ta fut, do t\u00eb kem qasje n\u00eb portin e konsol\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu, edhe n\u00ebse dikush kopjon k\u00ebta numra, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb qaset n\u00eb pajisje.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb po gabojm\u00eb, sepse gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb i nevojitet sulmuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe q\u00eb lejon shpjegimin e leht\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve Cisco t\u00eb tipit t\u00eb shtat\u00eb. Mjafton t\u00eb shkoni n\u00eb faqen e internetit, t\u00eb vendosni numrat e kopjuar dhe do t\u00eb merrni fjal\u00ebkalimin e shpjeguar, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, fjal\u00ebn console. Tani, hakerit mjafton t\u00eb kopjoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00eb, t\u00eb kthehet te parametrat e IOS dhe ta ngjis\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb linj\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalim.<\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, funksioni i thjesht\u00eb Enable Password nuk siguron sigurin\u00eb e nevojshme. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbrojtje \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn enable secret cisco. N\u00ebse pas k\u00ebsaj shihni konfigurimin aktual, do t\u00eb vini re se vlera e fjal\u00ebkalimit tani p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb grup simbolet t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur lloj i pest\u00eb i fjal\u00ebkalimeve Cisco. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb shpjegosh fjal\u00ebkalimin e k\u00ebtij tipi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb online \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb tani konsola e pajisjes tuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb siguri t\u00eb plot\u00eb. <\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, duhet t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr Telnet. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, shkruaj komand\u00ebn line vty 0 4, e cila do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb 5 persona t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb router, dhe fut komand\u00ebn password telnet. Tani, n\u00ebse dikush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb lidhet me routerin p\u00ebrmes protokollit Telnet, atij do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb fus\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim \u2013 fjal\u00ebn telnet. <\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas p\u00ebr switch-in kryem konfigurimin e adres\u00ebs IP Management IP, sepse switch-i p\u00ebrket n\u00eb nivelin e 2-t\u00eb t\u00eb OSI. Por routeri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje n\u00eb nivelin e 3-t\u00eb, dhe kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do port i routerit ka adres\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb vetme IP. <\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nN\u00eb switch, kaluam tek konfigurimet e VLAN1 ose \u00e7do rrjeti tjet\u00ebr, ku duhej shkruar adresa IP. Ne krijuam interfeca virtuale dhe u dham\u00eb atyre adresa IP. Por n\u00eb rastin e routerit, k\u00ebto adresa duhet t\u2019i caktohen porteve fizike, prandaj un\u00eb fut komandat config t dhe int g0\/0. M\u00eb pas, p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar adres\u00ebn IP n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si\u00e7 veprova n\u00eb rastin e VLAN, dmth, shkruaj komand\u00ebn ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 dhe pastaj shkruaj no shutdown.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse tani shikojm\u00eb gjendjen e porteve, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn do show int brief, shihet q\u00eb adresa 10.1.1.1 i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb interfecit Gigabit Ethernet 0\/0. K\u00ebshtu kemi konfiguruar adres\u00ebn IP.
\nM\u00eb pas kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb konfigurimin e Logon Banner. Po ashtu si p\u00ebr switch-in, p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn banner motd & dhe pastaj mund t\u00eb shkruaj \u00e7do tekst q\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj, p\u00ebr shembull, Welcome to NetworKing Router, do ta theksoj tekstin 'me yje' dhe do ta mbyll me ampresand &.
\nM\u00eb pas, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizoni portin, p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn Shutdown. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur konfigurimet p\u00ebrdoret komand\u00ebn copy running-config startup-config. Konfigurimin aktual mund ta shikoni me komand\u00ebn show running conf, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb konfigurimin e startit p\u00ebrdoret komand\u00ebn show startup conf. Duke qen\u00eb se p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb re 'nga kutia' dhe ngarkimin me parametrat e parazgjedhur, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar konfigurimin e ngarkes\u00ebs, sistemi p\u00ebrgjigjet se nuk ekziston ende. <\/p>\n

Pasi pas futjes s\u00eb komand\u00ebs copy running-config startup-config, sistemi k\u00ebrkon konfirmimin n\u00ebse skedari q\u00eb po shkruhet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb skedari i konfigurimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs startup-config. Pasi t\u00eb shkruhet skedari i konfigurimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs, un\u00eb e shikoj at\u00eb me komand\u00ebn show startup conf dhe shoh se tani ai plot\u00ebsisht i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit skedarin e parametrave t\u00eb gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb pajisjes. Tani, n\u00ebse e fik router-in dhe e ndez p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, do t\u00eb ngarkohet duke p\u00ebrdorur parametrat e ruajtur. <\/p>\n

Verifikimi i gjendjes s\u00eb router-it \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me komand\u00ebn show int brief, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn show int, e cila do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb gjendjen e t\u00eb gjitha porteve. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb shikoni gjendjen e nj\u00eb porti t\u00eb caktuar, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn show interface g0\/0, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sistemi do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb statistik\u00ebn e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe. <\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 thash\u00eb, pjesa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e router-it \u00ebsht\u00eb tabela e rrug\u00ebs. Ajo mund t\u00eb shikohet me komand\u00ebn show ip route. <\/p>\n

\"Trajnimi
\n
\nTani si tani tavolina \u00ebsht\u00eb bosh, sepse asnj\u00eb pajisje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me routerin ton\u00eb. N\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb video do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb si krijohet tabela e ruterit duke p\u00ebrdorur protokole t\u00eb ndryshme, si mbushet ajo kur lidhen pajisje t\u00eb reja duke p\u00ebrdorur ruterimin statik ose protokolle dinamike. N\u00eb bot\u00ebn e router\u00ebve, komanda show ip route \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb popullorja, sepse zakonisht t\u00eb gjitha problemet e ruterimit fillojn\u00eb nga tabela e ruterit. <\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu e mbyll m\u00ebsimin ton\u00eb n\u00eb video, pasi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb kishim planifikuar p\u00ebr sot u p\u00ebrmend. Shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues pyesin p\u00ebr interesin tim kur regjistroj dhe publikoj k\u00ebto m\u00ebsime n\u00eb video. Un\u00eb merrem me k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn time t\u00eb lir\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht falas. Sigurisht, mund t\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni para, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi. Shum\u00eb faqe p\u00ebrdorin m\u00ebsimet e mia n\u00eb video dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb para p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, por nuk dua t\u00eb veproj k\u00ebshtu me d\u00ebgjuesit e mi dhe premtoj se m\u00ebsimet e mia kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb me pages\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nFaleminderit q\u00eb jeni me ne. Ju p\u00ebrqejn\u00eb artikujt tan\u00eb? Doni t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb materiale interesante? Na mb\u00ebshtesni me nj\u00eb porosi ose duke na rekomanduar miqve tuaj, 30% zbritje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Habra p\u00ebr nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb unike t\u00eb server\u00ebve entry-level, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga ne p\u00ebr ju:<\/b> E gjith\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta rreth VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 Ndot\u00ebs) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps nga $20, ose si ta ndash n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb duhur serverin?<\/a><\/noindex> (disponohen variante me RAID1 dhe RAID10, deri n\u00eb 24 b\u00ebrthama dhe deri n\u00eb 40GB DDR4).<\/p>\n

Dell R730xd p\u00ebr dy her\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb?<\/b> Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebtu 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB nga $199<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Holand\u00eb! Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 nga $99!<\/b><\/b> Lexoni rreth Si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtosh nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs korporative me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 me \u00e7mim prej 9000 euro p\u00ebr pak para?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Cisco. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c 1\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u042f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 CCNA. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Trajnimi Cisco 200-125 CCNA v3.0. Dita 19. Fillimi me routerat | ProHoster","description":"M\u00ebsimi i sot\u00ebm ofron informacione hyr\u00ebse rreth routerave Cisco. Para se t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me materialin, dua t\u00eb uroj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb po ndjekin kursin tim, sepse video m\u00ebsimi 'Dita 1' deri tani \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb nga pothuajse nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz. Falenderoj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb studimin e kursit video CCNA. Sot do t\u00eb studiojm\u00eb tre tema: routeri si nj\u00eb pajisje fizike, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e vog\u00ebl","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/trening-cisco-200-125-ccna-v3-0-den-19-nachalo-raboty-s-routerami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 Cisco 200-125 CCNA v3.0. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c 19. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Cisco. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c 1\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u042f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 CCNA. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/trening-cisco-200-125-ccna-v3-0-den-19-nachalo-raboty-s-routerami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:16:46+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:16:46+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37286","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 17:07:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:29:59","updated":"2026-01-23 17:07:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}