{"id":37343,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ibm-obyavil-ob-otkrytii-arhitektury-protsessorov-power\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"ibm-obyavil-ob-otkrytii-arhitektury-protsessorov-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ibm-obyavil-ob-otkrytii-arhitektury-protsessorov-power","title":{"rendered":"IBM njoftoi hapjen e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb procesor\u00ebve Power","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania IBM njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr transferimin e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb setit t\u00eb instruktimeve (ISA) Power n\u00eb nivelin e hapur. N\u00eb vitin 2013, kompanis\u00eb IBM i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb konsorcium OpenPOWER, ku u ofrua mund\u00ebsia e licencimit t\u00eb pron\u00ebs intelektuale lidhur me POWER dhe u dha qasje e plot\u00eb n\u00eb specifikimet. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr marrjen e licenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr prodhimin e \u00e7ipave vazhduan t\u00eb mblidheshin p\u00ebrfitime. Tani, krijimi i modifikimeve t\u00eb veta t\u00eb \u00e7ipave bazuar n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e setit t\u00eb instruktimeve Power do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i hapur dhe pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrblime. Po ashtu, u jepet e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur falas t\u00eb gjitha patentat e lidhura me Power t\u00eb IBM, dhe menaxhimi i projektit i kalon komunitetit, i cili tani
\ndo t\u00eb jet\u00eb i angazhuar n\u00eb proceset e marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve.<\/p>\n

Organizata q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr zhvillimin OpenPOWER Foundation do t\u00eb kaluar<\/a><\/noindex> kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e Linux Foundation, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb platforme t\u00eb pavarur p\u00ebr zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs Power, pa u lidhur me nj\u00eb prodhues t\u00eb caktuar. Konsorciumi OpenPOWER tashm\u00eb u bashkuan<\/a><\/noindex> ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 350 kompani. Komunitetit i jan\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 milion rreshta kodi t\u00eb firmware sistemor, specifikimeve dhe skemave t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr krijimin e \u00e7ipave q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me Power. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 transferimit n\u00eb rangun e Open Hardware t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb setit t\u00eb instruktimeve, IBM i dor\u00ebzoi komunitetit gjithashtu disa teknologji t\u00eb lidhura, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb \u00e7ipet Power9, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb implementimin softuerik (softcore) t\u00eb POWER ISA, si dhe nj\u00eb dizajn referent p\u00ebr zhvillimin e zgjerimeve mbi nd\u00ebrfaqet OpenCAPI<\/a><\/noindex> (Open Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface) dhe OMI (Open Memory Interface). Implementimi softuerik i ofruar lejon simulimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb procesorit referenc\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur FPGA Xilinx. <\/p>\n

Teknologjia OpenCAPI do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb maksimumin e performanc\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb ngushticat n\u00eb organizimin e nd\u00ebrveprimit midis b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb procesor\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb integruara, si GPU, ASIC, p\u00ebrshpejtues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm hardware, \u00e7ipet e rrjetit dhe kontrollor\u00ebt e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. OMI do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb bandwidth-in e kontrolleve t\u00eb memories dhe do t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb vonesat q\u00eb ndodhin. P\u00ebr shembull, fal k\u00ebtyre shtesave mbi baz\u00ebn e Power, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijohen \u00e7ip\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar, t\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale dhe analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb memories. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahasim me arkitektur\u00ebn e hapur q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion MIPS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe RISC-V<\/a><\/noindex>, arkitektura Power \u00ebsht\u00eb para s\u00eb gjithash e t\u00ebrhequr nga gatishm\u00ebria p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar sisteme moderne server\u00ebsh, platforma industrielle dhe klastere. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me IBM, NVIDIA dhe Mellanox, mbi baz\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs Power jan\u00eb lancuar dy nga klaster\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb bot\u00eb, duke udh\u00ebhequr renditje<\/a><\/noindex> superkompjuter\u00ebt Top500.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 (ISA) Power \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445. \u0412 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c OpenPOWER, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 POWER \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435, 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