{"id":37373,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","slug":"10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij","title":{"rendered":"10 prezantime interesante nga konferencat e hacker\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mendoj se do t\u00eb ishte e shk\u00eblqyeshme t\u00eb informohej p\u00ebr ngjarje nga konferencat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Jo thjesht nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, por t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr referatet m\u00eb interesante. Ju propozoj dhjet\u00ebshen m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen tuaj.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 N\u00eb pritje t\u00eb nj\u00eb tandemi t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb sulmeve IoT dhe ransomware<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 \u00abHapur goj\u00ebn, thuaj 0x41414141\u00bb: Sulmi ndaj infrastruktur\u00ebs kibernetike t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Eksploit i \u00e7ak\u00ebll v\u00ebrshimi i reklamave kontekstuale<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Si e shmangin hakerat e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb reklamat e targetuara<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 20 vjet nga thyerja e MMORPG: grafika m\u00eb e mir\u00eb, eksploitet e nj\u00ebjta<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Do t\u00eb hakerojm\u00eb robot\u00ebt, derisa Skynet t\u00eb mos arrij\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Militarizimi i m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka: implantimi i fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn njoh\u00ebse<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Dhe pyeti vog\u00eblushi: \u00abA mendon me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se sulmet kibernetike ndaj rrjetit energjetik mund t\u00eb kryhen vet\u00ebm nga hakerat qeveritar\u00eb?\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Interneti tashm\u00eb e di se jam shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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1. N\u00eb pritje t\u00eb nj\u00eb tandemi t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb sulmeve IoT dhe ransomware<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Christopher Elisan. Demystifying The Ransomware and IoT Threat \/\/ ROOTCON. 2017<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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N\u00eb vitin 2016, ne vum\u00eb re nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sulmeve me ransomware. Akoma nuk kishim arritur t\u00eb rikuperoheshim nga k\u00ebto sulme, kur nj\u00eb val\u00eb e re DDoS, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte IoT, na pushtoi. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport, autori paraqet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim hap pas hapi se si ndodh sulmi me ransomware. Si funksionon ransomware dhe \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb hulumtues n\u00eb \u00e7do hap p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar ransomware-n.<\/p>\n

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Ai mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb metodologjit\u00eb e provuara. M\u00eb pas, raportuesi ndri\u00e7on se si IoT p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb sulmet DDoS: ai flet p\u00ebr rolin q\u00eb luan malware ndihm\u00ebs n\u00eb realizimin e k\u00ebtyre sulmeve me ndihm\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb IoT. Gjithashtu, ai tregon se si partneriteti midis ransomware dhe sulmeve IoT mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i madh n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme. Raportuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb autori i librave \"Malware, Rootkits & Botnets: a Beginner\u2019s Guide\", \"Advanced Malware Analysis\", \"Hacking Exposed: Malware & Rootkits Secrets & Solutions\", k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai raporton me njohuri t\u00eb thell\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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2. \"Hap goj\u00ebn, thuaj 0x41414141\": Sulmi n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn kibernetike t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/h1>\n

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Robert Portvliet. Hap dhe thuaj 0x41414141: Sulmi ndaj Pajisjeve Mjek\u00ebsore \/\/ ToorCon, 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Pajisjet mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb lidhura me internetin jan\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet klinik gjithkund. K\u00ebto pajisje jan\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje e \u00e7muar p\u00ebr stafin mjek\u00ebsor, pasi automatizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rutin\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto pajisje p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb shum\u00eb vulnerabilitete (si ato softuerike ashtu dhe ato harduerike), q\u00eb u japin mund\u00ebsi sulmuesve t\u00eb potencialsh\u00ebm t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb. N\u00eb raport, fol\u00ebsi ndan p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e tij personale nga testet e penetrimit p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn kibernetike mjek\u00ebsore; dhe gjithashtu tregon se si sulmuesit komprometojn\u00eb pajisjet mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

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Referuesi p\u00ebrshkruan: 1) si keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb protokollet e komunikimit pronar, 2) si gjejn\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet rrjet, 3) si komprometojn\u00eb sistemet e mb\u00ebshtetjes vitale, 4) si shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqet e debugimit t\u00eb hardware-it dhe autobusin e sistemit; 5) si sulmojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqet kryesore pa tela dhe teknologjit\u00eb specifike t\u00eb pa tela pronar; 6) si hyn\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet informacionit mjek\u00ebsor dhe pastaj lexojn\u00eb dhe redaktojn\u00eb: informacionin personal t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb pacientit; sh\u00ebnimet mjek\u00ebsore administrative, p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb cilave normalisht merret p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur edhe nga pacienti; 7) si shkelin sistemin e komunikimit q\u00eb pajisjet mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyer informacion dhe urdhra administrativ; 8) si e kufizojn\u00eb aksesin e stafit mjek\u00ebsor n\u00eb pajisje; ose e bllokojn\u00eb at\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

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Gjat\u00eb testeve t\u00eb tij, ligj\u00ebruesi zbuloi shum\u00eb probleme n\u00eb pajisjet mjek\u00ebsore. Mes tyre: 1) kriptografi e dob\u00ebt, 2) mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr manipulimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave; 3) mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e pajisjeve n\u00eb distanc\u00eb; 4) dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb protokollet pron\u00ebsore, 5) mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb paautorizuar n\u00eb bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, 6) identifikues\/faqe t\u00eb shtruar t\u00eb forta dhe t\u00eb pandryshueshme. Po ashtu, informacione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ndjeshme q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb ose n\u00eb harduerin e pajisjes, ose n\u00eb binar\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb; 7) ndjeshm\u00ebria e pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore ndaj sulmeve DoS n\u00eb distanc\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Pasi t\u00eb njiheni me raportin, b\u00ebhet e dukshme se siguria kibernetike e sektorit mjek\u00ebsor sot p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb rast klinik dhe ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr terapie intensive.<\/p>\n

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3. Eksploit me dh\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb shkopit t\u00eb reklamave kontekstuale<\/h1>\n

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Tyler Cook. Reklama e Rreme: Si Mund t\u00eb P\u00ebrdoren Platformat Moderne t\u00eb Reklamimit p\u00ebr Shfryt\u00ebzim t\u00eb Targetuar \/\/ ToorCon. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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\u00c7do dit\u00eb miliona njer\u00ebz p\u00ebrdorin rrjetet sociale: p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, arg\u00ebtim, ose thjesht k\u00ebshtu. N\u00eb sfondin e rrjeteve sociale q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb platforma Ads, t\u00eb padukshme p\u00ebr vizitorin e zakonsh\u00ebm, \u2013 p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr ofrimin e reklamave kontekstualisht relevante p\u00ebr vizitor\u00ebt e rrjetit social. Platforma Ads jan\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur dhe shum\u00eb efektive. Prandaj, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara nga reklamuesit.<\/p>\n

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P\u00ebrve\u00e7 mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u aksesuar nj\u00eb audienc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr biznesin, platforma Ads gjithashtu lejon t\u00eb ngushtohet targetimi \u2013 deri te nj\u00eb individ t\u00eb caktuar. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq, funksionalitetet e platformave moderne Ads madje lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhet se n\u00eb cilin nga shum\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb k\u00ebtij individi specifik do t\u00eb shfaqet reklama.<\/p>\n

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Pra, platformat moderne t\u00eb reklamave lejojn\u00eb reklamuesit t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb \u00e7do person, n\u00eb \u00e7do cep t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Por kjo mund\u00ebsi gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit, si nj\u00eb pik\u00eb hyrjeje n\u00eb rrjetin ku funksionon viktima e tyre e supozuar. Fjalimi demonstruar tregon si nj\u00eb reklamues keqdash\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga platformat e reklamave p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb fokusim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb kampanjave t\u00eb tij phishing, t\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb exploiti t\u00eb personalizuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

4. Si hakerat e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shmangin reklamat e targetuara<\/h1>\n

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Weston Hecker. Opt Out or Deauth Trying !- Bota Anti-Tracking Radios dhe Injektimi i \u00c7el\u00ebsave \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Ne p\u00ebrdorim shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime kompjuterike n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Dhe na v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet t\u00eb heqim dor\u00eb nga ato, edhe kur m\u00ebsojm\u00eb papritur se ato kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrje t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi ne. Kaq e plot\u00eb, saq\u00eb ndjekin \u00e7do l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb trupit ton\u00eb dhe \u00e7do prekje t\u00eb gishtit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Fjalimi shpjegon qart\u00eb se si marketer\u00ebt modern\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb m\u00ebnyrash ezoterike t\u00eb targetimit. Ne shkruam s\u00eb fundmi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr paranoj\u00ebn mobile, p\u00ebr ndjekjen e plot\u00eb. Shum\u00eb lexues e mor\u00ebn at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte shkruar si nj\u00eb shaka e pad\u00ebmshme, por nga raporti i paraqitur \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se marketer\u00ebt modern\u00eb tashm\u00eb po e p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji p\u00ebr t\u00eb na ndjekur.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb, industria e reklamave kontekstuale, q\u00eb nxit k\u00ebt\u00eb ndjekje t\u00eb plot\u00eb, po p\u00ebrparon me hapa t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Madje, platformat moderne t\u00eb reklamave mund t\u00eb ndjekin jo vet\u00ebm aktivitetin rrjetor t\u00eb njeriut (klikat, l\u00ebvizjen e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb mausit, etj.), por edhe karakteristikat e tij fiziologjike (si e shtypim tastet dhe e l\u00ebvizim mausin). Pra, mjetet moderne t\u00eb ndjekjes nga platformat e reklamave, t\u00eb integruara n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet pa t\u00eb cilat nuk e imagjinojm\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb futen n\u00ebn rrobat tona t\u00eb brendshme, por tani jan\u00eb duke arritur edhe n\u00ebn l\u00ebkur\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk kemi mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb heqim dor\u00eb nga k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime tep\u00ebr vigjilente, at\u00ebher\u00eb pse t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb bombardojm\u00eb ato me informacion t\u00eb paqen\u00eb?<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb raport demonstrohet nj\u00eb pajisje e autorit (robot softuerik-harduerik), e cila lejon: 1) t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb injeksione t\u00eb Bluetooth-beacons; 2) t\u00eb zhurmoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga sensor\u00ebt e bordit t\u00eb automjetit; 3) t\u00eb falsifikoj\u00eb parametrat identifikues t\u00eb telefonit celular; 4) t\u00eb zhurmoj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e shtypjes s\u00eb gishta (n\u00eb tastier\u00eb, maus dhe sensor). T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto informacione, si\u00e7 dihet, p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr targetimin e reklamave n\u00eb pajisjet mobile.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb demonstrim \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme se pas aktivizimit t\u00eb pajisjes s\u00eb autorit, sistemi i ndjekjes del nga kontrolli; informacioni q\u00eb mbledh b\u00ebhet aq i zhurmuar dhe i pasakt\u00eb, saq\u00eb p\u00ebr observator\u00ebt tan\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb dobi. Si nj\u00eb shak\u00eb e mir\u00eb, raportuesi demonstroi se si fal\u00eb pajisjes s\u00eb paraqitur, \"sistemi i ndjekjes\" fillon ta perceptoj\u00eb nj\u00eb haker 32-vje\u00e7ar si nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb 12-vje\u00e7are q\u00eb e do \u00e7mendurisht kalin.<\/p>\n

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5. 20 vjet thyerje t\u00eb MMORPG: grafika m\u00eb e mir\u00eb, eksploitet e nj\u00ebjta<\/h1>\n

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Twenty Years of MMORPG Hacking: Better Graphics, Same Exploits \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Tema e hackimit t\u00eb MMORPG \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar n\u00eb DEF CON p\u00ebr 20 vjet. N\u00eb nder t\u00eb p\u00ebrvjetorit, fol\u00ebsi p\u00ebrshkruan momentet m\u00eb vendimtare nga k\u00ebto diskutime. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai ndan aventurat e tij n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e brakonierizmit n\u00eb loj\u00ebrat online. Duke filluar nga Ultima Online (n\u00eb 1997) dhe vitet pasuese: Dark Age of Camelot, Anarchy Online, Asheron's Call 2, ShadowBane, Lineage II, Final Fantasy XI\/XIV, World of Warcraft. P\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj: Guild Wars 2 dhe Elder Scrolls Online. Dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e list\u00ebs s\u00eb arritjeve t\u00eb fol\u00ebsit!<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb referat paraqiten detaje teknike p\u00ebr krijimin e eksploit\u00ebve p\u00ebr MMORPG, t\u00eb cilat ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar para virtuale dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb aplikueshme p\u00ebr pothuajse \u00e7do MMORPG. Fol\u00ebsi p\u00ebrshkruan shkurtimisht p\u00ebrballjen e p\u00ebrjetshme mes brakonier\u00ebve (prodhuesve t\u00eb eksploit\u00ebve) dhe \"inspektoratit t\u00eb peshkimit\"; dhe p\u00ebr gjendjen aktuale teknike t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gare t\u00eb armatimit.<\/p>\n

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Ai shpjegon metodologjin\u00eb p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e detajuar t\u00eb paketave dhe si t\u00eb konfigurohen eksploit\u00ebt, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb brakonierizmi t\u00eb mos zbulohet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e serverit. P\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb eksploit t\u00eb fundit, q\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e referimit kishte avantazh mbi \"inspektorin e peshkimit\", n\u00eb gar\u00ebn e armatimit.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

6. Ngritja e robot\u00ebve para se Skyneti t\u00eb vij\u00eb<\/h1>\n

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Lucas Apa. Hackimi i robot\u00ebve para Skynetit \/\/ ROOTCON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Robot\u00ebt po b\u00ebhen t\u00eb njohur. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt, ata do t\u00eb jen\u00eb kudo: n\u00eb misione ushtarake, n\u00eb operacione kirurgjikale, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e lart\u00eb; ndihm\u00ebs n\u00eb dyqane; staf sh\u00ebrbimi n\u00eb spital; asistent\u00eb biznesi, partner\u00eb seksual\u00eb; kuzhinier\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb familjes.<\/p>\n

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Me zgjerimin e ekosistemit t\u00eb robot\u00ebve, dhe rritjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb, ata fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, kafsh\u00ebt dhe bizneset. N\u00eb thelb, robot\u00ebt jan\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb me duar, k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe rrota. Dhe n\u00eb kushtet e siguris\u00eb kibernetike aktuale \u2013 ata jan\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm me duar, k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe rrota.<\/p>\n

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Dobit\u00eb dhe dob\u00ebsit\u00eb softuerike dhe harduerike t\u00eb robot\u00ebve modern\u00eb i lejojn\u00eb sulmuesit t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb kapacitetet fizike t\u00eb robotit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebme materiale ose financiare, ose madje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, rast\u00ebsisht ose me dashje. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e mundshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhet af\u00ebr robot\u00ebve po rriten eksponencialisht me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Kjo ndodh n\u00eb kontekste t\u00eb tilla q\u00eb industria e konsoliduar e siguris\u00eb kompjuterike nuk i ka par\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb studimet e tij t\u00eb fundit, fol\u00ebsi ka zbuluar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh dob\u00ebsish kritike n\u00eb robot\u00ebt sht\u00ebpiak\u00eb, korporat\u00eb dhe industrial\u00eb nga prodhues t\u00eb njohur. N\u00eb raportin e tij, ai zbulon detajet teknike t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve aktuale dhe shpjegon se si sulmuesit mund t\u00eb komprometojn\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekosistemit t\u00eb robot\u00ebve. Me nj\u00eb demonstrim t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb funksionuara.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb mesin e problemeve t\u00eb identifikuara nga fol\u00ebsi n\u00eb ekosistemin e robot\u00ebve: 1) komunikime t\u00eb pasigurt; 2) mund\u00ebsia e d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb memoris\u00eb; 3) dob\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb (RCE); 4) mund\u00ebsia e shkeljes s\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve; 5) probleme me autorizimin; dhe n\u00eb disa raste, mungesa e tij krejt\u00ebsisht; 6) kriptografia e dob\u00ebt; 7) probleme me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e firmware-it; 8) probleme me sigurin\u00eb e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb; 9) mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb pa dokumentuara (po ashtu t\u00eb dob\u00ebta p\u00ebr RCE, etj.); 10) konfigurimi i dob\u00ebt i parazgjedhur; 11) kornizat dhe bibliotekat e software-it me burim t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb dob\u00ebta p\u00ebr menaxhimin e robot\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

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Fol\u00ebsi ofron demo t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb hackimit, t\u00eb lidhura me spiunimin kibernetik, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin nga brenda, d\u00ebmtimin material, etj. Duke p\u00ebrshkruar skenar\u00eb realiste q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vihen re n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, fol\u00ebsi shpjegon se si pasiguria e teknologjive moderne t\u00eb robot\u00ebve mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb hackime. Ai shpjegon pse robot\u00ebt e hackuar jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm se \u00e7do teknologji tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e komprometuar.<\/p>\n

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Gjithashtu, prezantuesi v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se projektet k\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduara po shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim p\u00ebrpara se \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhen. Marketingu si gjithmon\u00eb fiton. Duhet t\u00eb korrigjohet urgjentisht ky pozicion i pasigurt. Deri sa Skynet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb\u2026 Prezantimi i ardhsh\u00ebm ngre pyetje se a ka ardhur Skynet tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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7. Militarizimi i M\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Makinerive<\/h1>\n

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Damien Cauquil. Arm\u00ebzimi i M\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Makinerive: Njer\u00ebzimi ishte mbi vler\u00ebsuar si gjithmon\u00eb \/\/ DEF CON 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Duke rrezikuar t\u00eb quhet shkenc\u00ebtar \u00e7mendur, prezantuesi megjithat\u00eb gjen k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi n\u00eb \u00abkrijes\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb re djall\u00ebzore\u00bb, duke e paraqitur me krenari DeepHack: nj\u00eb AI haker me burim t\u00eb hapur. Ky bot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb haker vet\u00eb-m\u00ebsues i aplikacioneve web. Bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet nervor q\u00eb m\u00ebson me metod\u00ebn e \u00abprovave dhe gabimeve\u00bb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, DeepHack tregon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrbuzje t\u00eb frikshme ndaj pasojave t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr njeriun nga k\u00ebto prov\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n

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Duke p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb algorith\u00ebm universal, ai m\u00ebson t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive. DeepHack hap der\u00ebn n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale t\u00eb hakimeve, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb shumt\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs priten s\u00eb shpejti. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, fol\u00ebsi krenarisht e p\u00ebrshkruan botin e tij si \"fillimi i fundit\".<\/p>\n

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Fol\u00ebsi beson se mjetet hakimi t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale, q\u00eb do t\u00eb shfaqen s\u00eb shpejti pas DeepHack, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb teknologji thelb\u00ebsisht e re, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mbrojt\u00ebsit dhe sulmuesit kibernetik\u00eb ende duhet ta p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsojn\u00eb. Fol\u00ebsi garanton se vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, secili nga ne ose do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb mjete hakimi me m\u00ebsim t\u00eb makineris\u00eb vet\u00eb, ose do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet me d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim t\u00eb mbrohet nga ato. Nj\u00eb opsion tjet\u00ebr nuk ka.<\/p>\n

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Po gjithsej, ndoshta me shaka, ndoshta seriozisht, ligj\u00ebruesi shpall: \u00abTani e tutje, jo m\u00eb nj\u00eb privilegj i gjenive djall\u00ebzore, distopia e pashmangshme e AI-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr secilin sot. Prandaj, bashkohu me ne, dhe ne do t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb se si mund t\u00eb kontribuosh n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e njer\u00ebzimit p\u00ebrmes krijimit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00ebnd t\u00eb militarizuar t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive. Sigurisht, n\u00ebse mysafir\u00ebt nga e ardhmja nuk na pengojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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8. Kujto gjith\u00e7ka: implantimi i fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb memories kognitive<\/h1>\n

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Tess Schrodinger. Total Recall: Implantimi i Fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb Memories Kognitive \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb memoria kognitive? Si mund t\u00eb \u00abimplantosh\u00bb nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim atje? A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e sigurt? Dhe p\u00ebrse nevojiten k\u00ebto mjete? Ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb se duke p\u00ebrdorur qasjen e p\u00ebrshkruar, nuk do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb flisni p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalimet tuaja, as n\u00ebn detyrim; duke ruajtur nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e autorizimit n\u00eb sistem.<\/p>\n

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Referati fillon me shpjegimin e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb memoria kognitive. M\u00eb pas shpjegohet se \u00e7far\u00eb e diferencojn\u00eb memorin\u00eb e qart\u00eb nga ajo e paqart\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa trajtohen konceptet e vet\u00ebdijes dhe n\u00ebnvet\u00ebdijes. Gjithashtu shpjegohet se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi kjo entitet \u2013 vet\u00ebdija. P\u00ebrshkruhet se si memoria jon\u00eb kodifikon, ruan dhe nxjerr informacionin. P\u00ebrshkruhen kufizimet e memories njer\u00ebzore. Po ashtu, m\u00ebnyra se si memoria jon\u00eb m\u00ebson. Dhe p\u00ebrfundon referati me nj\u00eb tregim mbi k\u00ebrkimet moderne t\u00eb memories kognitive t\u00eb njeriut, n\u00eb kontekstin e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si t\u00eb integrohen fjal\u00ebkalimet n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb ambicioze, e cila u paraqit n\u00eb titullin e prezantimit nga fol\u00ebsi, sigurisht q\u00eb nuk e \u00e7oi deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb plot\u00eb zgjidhjen, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast paraqiti disa k\u00ebrkime interesant\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, k\u00ebrkime nga Universiteti i Stanfordit, tema e s\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Gjithashtu, nj\u00eb projekt p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje njeri-makin\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit me munges\u00eb shikimi \u2013 me lidhje direkte me tru. Fol\u00ebsi gjithashtu referon n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje algoritmike midis sinjaleve elektrike t\u00eb trurit dhe frazave verbale; aparati i zhvilluar nga ata lejon t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb tekst, thjesht duke menduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr studim interesant, n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb cilin fol\u00ebsi referon \u2013 nj\u00eb neurotelefon, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe midis trurit dhe telefonit mobil, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb headseti EEG pa tela (Kolegji Dartmouth, SHBA).<\/p>\n

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Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar tashm\u00eb, nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb ambicioze, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb titullin e prezantimit, fol\u00ebsi nuk e ka realizuar plot\u00ebsisht. Megjithat\u00eb, fol\u00ebsi thekson se, pavar\u00ebsisht se teknologjit\u00eb p\u00ebr implantimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb memorien kognitive ende nuk ekzistojn\u00eb, malware q\u00ebka p\u00ebrpiqet ta nxjerr\u00eb at\u00eb nga aty \u2013 tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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9. Dhe e pyeti vog\u00eblushi: \u00abA mendon v\u00ebrtet se sulmet kibernetike ndaj rrjeteve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb mund t'i b\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm haker\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb?\u00bb<\/h1>\n

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Anastasis Keliris. Dhe pastaj Script-Kiddie tha: Leht\u00eb t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb drit\u00eb. A jan\u00eb sulmet kibernetike n\u00eb rrjetin e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aktor\u00ebt e shteteve komb\u00ebtare? \/\/ BlackHat. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e furnizimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm me energji elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Vazhdueshm\u00ebria jon\u00eb ndaj energjis\u00eb elektrike b\u00ebhet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht evidente kur ajo nd\u00ebrpritet \u2013 ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Sot mendohet se sulmet kibernetike n\u00eb rrjetin e energjis\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb komplikuara dhe t\u00eb disponueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr haker\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Speaktori sfidon k\u00ebt\u00eb mendim t\u00eb konsoliduar dhe paraqet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb sulmit ndaj rrjetit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kost i pranuar edhe p\u00ebr haker\u00ebt joqeveritar\u00eb. Ai demonstruan informacionin e mbledhur nga interneti, i cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr modelimin dhe analiz\u00ebn e rrjetit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb targetuar. Ai gjithashtu shpjegon se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ky informacion - p\u00ebr modelimin e sulmeve ndaj rrjeteve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

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Po ashtu, n\u00eb raport demonstrohet nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi kritike, e zbuluar nga speaktori n\u00eb produktet General Electric Multilin, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb sektorin energjetik. Speaktori p\u00ebrshkruan se si e ka komprometuar plot\u00ebsisht algoritmin e enkriptimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb k\u00ebto sisteme. Ky algorit\u00ebm zbatohet n\u00eb produktet General Electric Multilin p\u00ebr komunikimin e sigurt t\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemeve t\u00eb brendshme, si dhe p\u00ebr menaxhimin e k\u00ebtyre n\u00ebn-sistemeve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb autorizimin e p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe sigurimin e aksesit n\u00eb operacione me privilegje.<\/p>\n

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Duke e m\u00ebsuar kodet e aksesit (si rezultat i kompromiseve t\u00eb algoritmit t\u00eb enkriptimit), keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb fik\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht pajisjen dhe t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb energjin\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb rrjetit energjetik; t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb operator\u00ebt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, raportuesi demonstruon nj\u00eb teknike p\u00ebr leximin e distanc\u00ebs s\u00eb gjurm\u00ebve dixhitale q\u00eb l\u00eb pajisja e prirur ndaj sulmeve kibernetike.<\/p>\n

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10. Interneti tashm\u00eb e di se un\u00eb jam shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb<\/h1>\n

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Cooper Quintin. Interneti tashm\u00eb e di q\u00eb un\u00eb jam shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Sh\u00ebndeti i grave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes i madh. N\u00eb treg ka nj\u00eb mori t\u00eb madhe aplikacionesh Android q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin ciklin e tyre mujore, t\u00eb din\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia m\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb, ose t\u00eb ndjekin gjendjen e shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb. K\u00ebto aplikacione i inkurajojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb detajet m\u00eb intime t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb humori, aktiviteti seksual, aktiviteti fizik, simptomat fizike, pesha, altura dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

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Por sa e sigurt jan\u00eb k\u00ebto aplikacione dhe sa jan\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme? Sepse n\u00ebse nj\u00eb aplikacion ruan detaje kaq intime t\u00eb jet\u00ebs ton\u00eb personale, do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb mos ndante k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me ask\u00ebnd tjet\u00ebr; p\u00ebr shembull, me nj\u00eb kompani miq\u00ebsore (q\u00eb merret me reklamat e targetuara etj.) ose me nj\u00eb partner\/prind t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n

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Referuesi paraqet rezultatet e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb tij mbi sigurin\u00eb kibernetike t\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dhjet\u00eb aplikacioneve q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb probabilitetin e konceptimit dhe monitorojn\u00eb procesin e shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb. Ai zbuloi se n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre aplikacioneve, ka probleme serioze me sigurin\u00eb kibernetike dhe me privat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti.<\/p>\n

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\"10<\/p>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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