{"id":37375,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-menyalis-zarplaty-i-populyarnost-yazykov-programmirovaniya-za-poslednie-2-goda\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","slug":"kak-menyalis-zarplaty-i-populyarnost-yazykov-programmirovaniya-za-poslednie-2-goda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kak-menyalis-zarplaty-i-populyarnost-yazykov-programmirovaniya-za-poslednie-2-goda","title":{"rendered":"Si kan\u00eb ndryshuar pagat dhe popullariteti i gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Si
\n
\nN\u00eb raportin ton\u00eb t\u00eb fundit rreth pagave n\u00eb IT p\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019<\/a><\/noindex> mbet\u00ebn shum\u00eb detaje interesante jasht\u00eb. Prandaj vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb ndri\u00e7ojm\u00eb disa nga m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet n\u00eb publikime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Sot do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjemi n\u00eb pyetjen se si \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar paga e zhvilluesve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb programimit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat i marrim nga kalkulatori i pagave \"Rrethi im\"<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesit tregojn\u00eb pagat q\u00eb marrin pas heqjes s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb taksave. Do t\u00eb krahasojm\u00eb pagat sipas gjysmave t\u00eb vitit, n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej t\u00eb cilave mbledhim m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 7 mij\u00eb paga.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\nP\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, pagat p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt kryesore t\u00eb programimit duket k\u00ebshtu:
\nmediana m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e pagave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvilluesit n\u00eb Scala, Objective-C, dhe Golang \u2014 150,000 rubla n\u00eb muaj, af\u00ebr tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuha Elixir \u2014 145,000 rubla. Pas tyre vijn\u00eb Swift dhe Ruby \u2014 130,000 rubla, m\u00eb pas Kotlin dhe Java \u2014 120,000 rubla.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mediana m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt e pagave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr Delphi \u2014 75,000 rubla dhe C \u2014 80,000 rubla.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e tjera, paga mediane \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 100,000 rubla ose pak m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\n
\nSa \u00e7far\u00eb kohe mbetet nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e till\u00eb, a kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb lider\u00ebt e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb lart si t\u00eb till\u00eb? Le t\u00eb shohim se si kan\u00eb ndryshuar medianat e pagave p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e programimit q\u00eb kemi studiuar gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

Shohim se n\u00ebse p\u00ebr Scala dhe Elixir mediana e pagave \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur shum\u00eb pak, p\u00ebr Objective-C dhe Go ka pasur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe, duke u lejuar atyre t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb k\u00ebto dy gjuh\u00eb. Swift gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe arriti t\u00eb kap\u00eb Ruby dhe pak e kaloi Kotlin dhe Java.
\n\"Si
\nDinamika relative e pagave p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb si vijon: gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, skoku m\u00eb i madh i median\u00ebs s\u00eb pag\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb te Objective-C \u2014 50%, pastaj vjen Swift \u2014 30%, pasuar nga Go, C# dhe JavaScript \u2014 25%.<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh inflacionin<\/a><\/noindex>, mund t\u00eb thuhet se medianat e pagave t\u00eb zhvilluesve PHP, Delphi, Scala dhe Elixir praktikisht nuk ndryshojn\u00eb, ndersa p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e C dhe C++ ato duksh\u00ebm bien.
\n\"Si
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante t\u00eb krahasosh dinamiken e pagave me dinamik\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit mes zhvilluesve. N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura n\u00eb kalkulatorin ton\u00eb, ne llogarit\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do gjasht\u00ebmujor, \u00e7far\u00eb ishte shuma e atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendnin \u00e7do gjuh\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendnin gjuh\u00ebt e programimit.<\/p>\n

JavaScript \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i zakonshmi \u2014 rreth 30% e njer\u00ebzve e citojn\u00eb si aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre kryesore, dhe pjesa e k\u00ebtyre zhvilluesve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pak gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit. Pas tij vjen PHP \u2014 rreth 20%-25% e zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb at\u00eb, por pjesa e k\u00ebtyre specialist\u00ebve po zvog\u00eblohet me besim. M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb renditje, jan\u00eb Java dhe Python \u2014 rreth 15% e zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb k\u00ebta gjuh\u00eb, por ndon\u00ebse pjesa e specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb Java \u00ebsht\u00eb pak n\u00eb rritje, ajo e specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb Python \u00ebsht\u00eb pak n\u00eb r\u00ebnie. N\u00eb fund, gjuh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme jan\u00eb C#: rreth 10-12% e zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb at\u00eb, dhe pjesa e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje.<\/p>\n

Gjuh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rralla \u2014 Elixir, Scala, Delphi dhe C \u2014 1% ose m\u00eb pak e zhvilluesve e zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb ato. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr dinamik\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb mostrave p\u00ebr k\u00ebto gjuh\u00eb, por n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, duket se pjesa e tyre relative \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie.\u00a0
\n\"Si
\nN\u00eb diagramin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme se gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pjesa e zhvilluesve JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# dhe Go, nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e ndjeshme n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e zhvilluesve PHP.
\n\"Si<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbledhtazi, mund t\u00eb identifikojm\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimet e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/b><\/p>\n