{"id":37492,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","slug":"kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ne n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=site\">1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje mjetesh dhe skriptesh p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb procesor\u00ebve, SAN dhe memories n\u00eb makinat Linux: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB dhe 7-Zip.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb tjera me benchmark-et tona:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/455834\/\">Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench dhe IOzone<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/458204\/\">Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S dhe Bonnie<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/774a58609d9809f1f8b95e9d8577d3bf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Foto - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/blmalaska\/40936624583\/\">Bureau of Land Management Alaska<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/\">Iometer<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb benchmark p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb diskut dhe rrjetit. \u00cbsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00eb si me nj\u00eb server ashtu edhe me nj\u00eb klaster t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. Iometer u prezantua nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Intel n\u00eb vitin 1998. N\u00eb vitin 2001, korporata i transferoi burimet nj\u00eb organizate jofitimprur\u00ebse Open Source Development Labs (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Source_Development_Labs\">OSDL<\/a><\/noindex>) sipas licenc\u00ebs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/licenses\/iosl.txt\">Intel Open Source License<\/a><\/noindex>. Q\u00eb nga viti 2003, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mjetin ofron nj\u00eb grup entuziast\u00ebsh \u2014 projekti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/iometer\/\">\u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb SourceForge.net.<\/p>\n<p>Iometer p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb gjenerues ngarkese dynamo dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Windows. Sa i p\u00ebrket gjeneratorit, ai lejon simulimin e ngarkesave t\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb jashtme \u2014 p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb krijohen modele testi t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Benchmark-et tregojn\u00eb: kapacitetin e kalimit, operacione p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb, latenc\u00ebn dhe ngarkes\u00ebn e procesorit. Nuk llogariten vet\u00ebm vlerat mesatare t\u00eb matjeve, por edhe min\/max.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nPavar\u00ebsisht se versioni i fundit stabil i mjetit doli n\u00eb vitin 2014, ai ndjitet ende n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/support\/knowledgebase\/1211161498486\/using-iometer---general-tips-for-testing-cachecade\">Broadcom<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dell.com\/support\/article\/us\/en\/19\/how10228\/how-to-test-performance-on-poweredge-servers-with-iometer\">Dell<\/a><\/noindex>. Megjithat\u00eb, mosha e sistemit ndikon. S\u00eb pari, nd\u00ebrfaqja e saj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/screenshots.html\">ka mbetur prapa<\/a><\/noindex> dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00eb nga viti 1998. S\u00eb dyti, mjeti ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ofron rezultate t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme n\u00eb arrat all-flash.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\">vpsbench<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nNj\u00eb skript i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb VPS. Distribuohet sipas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/blob\/master\/LICENSE\">licenc\u00ebs MIT<\/a><\/noindex>. Ja nj\u00eb shembull i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, i paraqitur n\u00eb depotin zyrtar n\u00eb GitHub:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ bash &lt;(wget --no-check-certificate -O - https:\/\/raw.github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/master\/vpsbench)\n\nModeli i CPU:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz\nNumri i b\u00ebrthamave: 4\nFrekuenca e CPU:  3417.879 MHz\nSasia totale e RAM: 3265 MB\nSasia totale e swap: 1021 MB\nKoha e pun\u00ebs e sistemit:   8:41,\nShpejt\u00ebsia I\/O:  427 MB\/s\nBzip 25MB: 4.66s\nShkarkimi i sked\u00ebs 100MB: 1.64MB\/s\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nUtilita shfaq numrin e b\u00ebrthamave, frekuenc\u00ebn e procesorit, dhe sasin\u00eb e kujtes\u00ebs s\u00eb angazhuar. P\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb disqeve, vpsbench <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lowendtalk.com\/discussion\/144821\/new-vps-specific-benchmark-update-download-avail\">ekzekuton<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr lexim\/shkrim t\u00eb rregullt dhe t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Pavar\u00ebsisht se utilita \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e vjet\u00ebr (p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi n\u00eb GitHub \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb), ajo ka <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/wiki\/VPS-Hosts\">p\u00ebrdor<\/a><\/noindex> shum\u00eb ofrues t\u00eb cloud dhe kompani IT.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/\">HammerDB<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nNj\u00eb nga benchmark-et m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TPC-Council\/HammerDB\">aplikacioneve t\u00eb hapura<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr testimin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mjetin ofron nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tpc.org\/\">TPC<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 K\u00ebshilli i Performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Transaksioneve. Q\u00ebllimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvillimi i standardeve p\u00ebr benchmark-et e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n<p>HammerDB krijon nj\u00eb skem\u00eb testuese t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, e mbush at\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe simulat ngarkes\u00ebn e disa p\u00ebrdoruesve virtual\u00eb. Ngarkesa mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb operacione si transaksional ashtu edhe analitik. Mb\u00ebshtet: Oracle Database, SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL dhe Redis.<\/p>\n<p>Rreth HammerDB \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb komunitet i gjer\u00eb. Utlilitarin e p\u00ebrdorin kompani nga 180 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebr to: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/builders.intel.com\/docs\/select-solutions-hardened-security-with-lockheed-martin.pdf\">Intel<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dellemc.com\/en-us\/collaterals\/unauth\/white-papers\/products\/converged-infrastructure\/vxflex_overview_whitepaper.pdf\">Dell<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crn.com\/news\/data-center\/video\/lenovo-on-why-its-software-defined-business-is-experiencing-triple-digit-growth\">Lenovo<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-improves-performance-modern-workloads\">Red Hat<\/a><\/noindex> dhe shum\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/benchmarks.html\">t\u00eb tjera<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb eksploroni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e utilitarit vet\u00eb \u2014 mund t\u00eb filloni me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/document.html\">udh\u00ebzimet zyrtare<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f4ddc38624823e4f5b7366bd2928b787.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Foto - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/places_lost\/33144378635\">vendet e humbura<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sevenzip.osdn.jp\/chm\/cmdline\/commands\/bench.htm\">7-Zip<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nKy arkivues ka nj\u00eb benchmark t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr testimin e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb procesor\u00ebve kur kompresoni nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb caktuar skedar\u00ebsh. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kontrollin e RAM-it p\u00ebr gabime. P\u00ebr testet p\u00ebrdoret algoritmi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LZMA\">LZMA<\/a><\/noindex> (Algoritmi Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Markov chain). Ai bazohet n\u00eb skem\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F\">e kompresimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave sipas fjalor\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar benchmark me nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb fjalor prej 64 megabajt\u00ebsh mjafton t\u00eb shkruani komand\u00ebn:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">7z b -mmt1 -md26<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nProgrami do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb rezultatin n\u00eb formatin MIPS (milion instrukcione p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb), q\u00eb mund t\u00eb quhet nj\u00eb disavantazh. Ky parametr \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr krahasimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb procesor\u00ebve me arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, por n\u00eb rastin e arkitekturave t\u00eb ndryshme, aplikueshm\u00ebria e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)\">DD<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nNj\u00eb mjet n\u00eb linj\u00eb komande q\u00eb konverton dhe kopjon skedar\u00eb. Por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer teste t\u00eb thjeshta I\/O n\u00eb sistemet e ruajtjes. Nga kutia, aktivizohet praktikisht n\u00eb \u00e7do sistem GNU\/Linux.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb faqen wiki <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)#Benchmarking_drive_performance\">\u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> komanda p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb diskut gjat\u00eb shkrimit t\u00eb blloqeve prej 1024 byte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\/dev\/zero bs=1024 count=1000000 of=file_1GB\ndd if=file_1GB of=\/dev\/null bs=1024\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVlen t\u00eb theksohet gjithashtu se DD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/romanrm.net\/dd-benchmark\">mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim<\/a><\/noindex> si nj\u00eb benchmark t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr CPU. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb program shtes\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon llogaritje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb utilitar p\u00ebr llogaritjen e vlerave t\u00eb hash-it <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Md5sum\">md5sum<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\/dev\/zero bs=1M count=1024 | md5sum<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKomanda e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se sa shpejt (Mbytes\/s) sistemi p\u00ebrpunon nj\u00eb suita numerike t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kjo komand\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mbani mend se DD lejon t\u00eb kryhen operacione me nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb hard disqet. Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb punoni me k\u00ebt\u00eb utilitar me kujdes p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna (emri DD ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shpjegohet me shaka si disk destroyer).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb n\u00eb bloget dhe rrjetet tona sociale:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/33eecb5cdf1b774150ab07c86be240a5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459994\/\">K\u00ebrkimi: Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb ende sistemi m\u00eb i njohur operativ n\u00eb cloud<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bce25c9c9ab2dc264256cfc3d1b2fa24.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459628\/\">N\u00eb Open Invention Network ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tri mij\u00eb licencues \u2013 \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr softuerin e hapur<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f764e93d7e9569e1ceea85e0d8a09b80.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/linux-server-security-advices?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Si t\u00eb sigurohet sistemi Linux: 10 k\u00ebshilla<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3d97751636907b8cf97fd6072c3f0e4b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/minimizazia-it-riskov?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Minimizimi i rreziqeve: si t\u00eb mos humbas\u00ebsh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tua<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3252529d7ba6a90e5d117a2f40102a23.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2382871935368646\">Libra p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb tashm\u00eb po merren me administrimin e sistemeve ose vet\u00ebm planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet performanca e serverit Linux: mjete t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/a87d207dba47092805d9071f83977b3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2372990136356826\">Zona t\u00eb pazakonta domenesh p\u00ebr projektin tuaj<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u044b \u0432 1cloud.ru \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0425\u0414 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB \u0438 7-Zip. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench \u0438 IOzone Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S \u0438 Bonnie \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Bureau of Land Management Alaska \u2014 CC BY Iometer \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 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