{"id":37513,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/asic-majner-second-hand-riski-proverka-i-perekleennyj-heshrejt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:05","slug":"asic-majner-second-hand-riski-proverka-i-perekleennyj-heshrejt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/asic-majner-second-hand-riski-proverka-i-perekleennyj-heshrejt","title":{"rendered":"ASIC-miner me t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura: rreziqet, kontrolli dhe riparimi i hashrate-it","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sot, n\u00eb internet shpesh mund t\u00eb takosh raste p\u00ebr minimin e BTC dhe altcoins me tregime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin fitimprur\u00ebs t\u00eb ASIC miner\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. Me rritjen e \u00e7mimit, interesi p\u00ebr minimin po rikthehet, nd\u00ebrsa dimri kripto la nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe pajisjesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb tregun e dyt\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, ku kostoja e energjis\u00eb elektrike nuk e lejonte as llogaritjen e fitimeve minimale nga kripto-emisioni n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, n\u00eb tregun e dyt\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn mij\u00ebra pajisje t\u00eb lira.<\/p>\n

\"ASIC-miner
\n
\nK\u00ebta ASIC miner\u00eb u blen\u00eb masivisht nga nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs t\u00eb zellsh\u00ebm dhe sot ofrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe si n\u00eb tregun vendas t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, ashtu dhe jasht\u00eb tij. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm u ble nga minator\u00ebt kinez\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb pranver\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e ASIC\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur vazhdon t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi. <\/p>\n

Disa krypto-nd\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs mendojn\u00eb se, duke qen\u00eb se performanca \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, nj\u00eb ASIC i p\u00ebrdorur e shp\u00ebrblen m\u00eb shpejt fal\u00eb kostos s\u00eb ul\u00ebt. N\u00eb disa raste konkrete, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kan\u00eb ardhur raportime p\u00ebr probleme me ftohjen, shuarje t\u00eb papritur dhe ulje t\u00eb hash-rate-it. M\u00eb posht\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimet dhe rreziqet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr minimin.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPostimi nuk p\u00ebrmban informacion mbi rentabilitetin dhe fitimprurjen e minimit, efikasitetin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e kriptovalutave. \u00c7do p\u00ebrmendje e prodhuesve, operator\u00ebve, grupeve dhe mediave nuk lidhet me reklam\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsuar burimin e informacionit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb artikull jan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs personale, p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve dhe kompanive q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb minimit industrial, si dhe nga diskutimet n\u00eb forume t\u00eb dedikuara kriptovalutave. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb volatilitetit dhe var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb kriptovalutave nga tregu, sot asgj\u00eb nuk garanton fitimprurshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e investimeve n\u00eb minim.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja e garantimit dhe rreziqet e mundshme<\/h3>\n

\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e njohur se garancia p\u00ebr miner\u00ebt (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr Antminer S9 t\u00eb njohur nga Bitmain) praktiksht asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e kalon 3 muaj. Zakonisht, nj\u00eb ASIC i p\u00ebrdorur ka pasur m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur thuajse vazhdimisht. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb jesh ekspert teknik p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar - k\u00ebto kushte p\u00ebrdorimi nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb pajisjen m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme. Kur shfaqen problemet me nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb re, p\u00ebrdoruesit mbrohen nga garancia. Kur blini pajisje t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura, \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e mundur q\u00eb do t'ju duhet t\u00eb manipuloni me nj\u00eb stacion saldimi.<\/p>\n

\"ASIC-miner
\nGarancia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka universale, sidomos kur intensiteti i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb miner\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb dhe kushtet l\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast - kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mbrojtje p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsore nga problemet e mundshme n\u00eb fazat e para t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ASIC. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr thot\u00eb se shumica e problemeve me pajisjet elektronike t\u00eb komplikuara ndodhin n\u00eb fillim dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Problemet e hershme jan\u00eb zakonisht t\u00eb lidhura me defekte prodhimi - nga t\u00eb cilat garancia mbron, nd\u00ebrsa shkaqet e problemeve t\u00eb vonshme zakonisht jan\u00eb konsumimi natyror. <\/p>\n

Njohur gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb se problemet me ftohjen, dhe, si rrjedhoj\u00eb, rreziku serioz p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat n\u00eb minuesit e rinj ndodhin kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh se n\u00eb ato t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, nj\u00eb ASIC i ri mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb garanci, nd\u00ebrsa ai i p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebrkon investime p\u00ebr riparim.<\/p>\n

Si vdesin ASIC-minuesit<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me nj\u00eb minues, propozoj t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb zinxhirin e ngjarjeve q\u00eb \u00e7on pajisjen n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje dhe prishje. <\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje, s\u00eb pari, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ndikon seriozisht n\u00eb element\u00ebt mekanik\u00eb, dmth n\u00eb ftohje. Kjo ndihmohet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb pluhurosura, vibracioni i rregullt i fermave me pajisjet e vendosura n\u00eb to, p\u00ebrdorimi i ventilator\u00ebve t\u00eb lir\u00eb me burim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe karakteristika t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Pluh i cili ka mbushur hap\u00ebsirat teknologjike, si dhe filtrat e dob\u00ebt ul efikasitetin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb ftohjes, rrisin f\u00ebrkimin gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb ventilatorit, dhe rrisin rrezikun e zjarrit n\u00eb pajisje n\u00eb temperatura kritikisht t\u00eb larta n\u00eb elementet e bordit. Kur temperatura e \u00e7ipeve ngrihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel kritik (115 grad\u00eb Celsius), bordi printues mund t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb pasqyrim, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb hashboard-it.<\/p>\n

\"ASIC-miner
\n
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se prodhuesit menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb ASIC zakonisht furnizojn\u00eb ato me \u00e7ipa m\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kur pajisja b\u00ebhet popullore, cil\u00ebsia e \u00e7ipave bie. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb forum forum.bits.media<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdoruesit theksohet<\/a><\/noindex> ndryshimi n\u00eb \u00e7ipet p\u00ebr minator\u00ebt e njohur Antminer S9, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas mendimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, deri n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2017 jan\u00eb furnizuar me \u00e7ipa m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"ASIC-miner
\nSpecialist\u00ebt teknik\u00eb t\u00eb BitCluster, nj\u00eb kompani e madhe ruse e hostimit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbik\u00ebqyrin pajisjet n\u00eb hotelet e minierave t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, identifikojn\u00eb 2 tipe t\u00eb degradimit t\u00eb \u00e7ipave si rezultat i ndikimit t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs dhe vibracionit \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb djegia (zhdukje kryesisht termike e \u00e7ipit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkrirjes s\u00eb trupit) dhe shk\u00ebputja (zap je kryesisht mekanike e \u00e7ipit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb trupit t\u00eb mikro\u00e7ipit, ndarje). Inxhinier\u00ebt thon\u00eb se zakonisht p\u00ebrballen me k\u00ebt\u00eb problem gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ASIC-\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb garancis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb minierat relativisht t\u00eb reja, k\u00ebto probleme ndodhin m\u00eb rrall\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Krypto-prenori Andrey Kopytov nga Sh\u00ebn Petersburg shpesh ka hasur n\u00eb problematiken e \u00e7ipave t\u00eb djegur n\u00eb minierat e p\u00ebrdorura. Sipas tij, \u00e7ipat problematik\u00eb mund t\u00eb identifikohen para se t\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb n\u00eb kontroll. Ai beson se para se t\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb, hashrate-i i \u00e7ipave problematik\u00eb bie ndjesh\u00ebm, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos arrihet t\u00eb vihet re n\u00eb kontrollin e hashrate-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar mbingarkes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb vend t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb qershor forklog.com<\/a><\/noindex> njoftuan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr nj\u00eb skem\u00eb mashtruese q\u00eb ka si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb mashtroj\u00eb ata q\u00eb blejn\u00eb minues t\u00eb rinj. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga nj\u00eb publikim n\u00eb internet, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr minues ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe gjat\u00eb disa muajve dhe minuesit Antminer S9, S9i dhe S9j jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb njohur. K\u00ebshtu, besohet se S9, i p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb sot m\u00eb i k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb modifikimin S9j me 14.5 TH\/s, me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim rreth 33-35 mij\u00eb rubla.<\/p>\n

Thelbi i skem\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb se Antminer S9, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb vizualisht t\u00eb padalluesh\u00ebm me performanc\u00eb 13.5 TH\/s, shiten si S9j t\u00eb rinj me 14.5 TH\/s, duke nd\u00ebrruar paraprakisht etiketat n\u00eb trupin e pajisjes dhe n\u00eb plakat hash. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur fitimin, mashtruesit shpesh p\u00ebrdorin minues t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar ciklin e jet\u00ebs, duke i pastruar nga pluhuri p\u00ebrpara se t'i vendosin etiketat. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs kripto q\u00eb blen nj\u00eb ASIC t\u00eb till\u00eb rrezikon automatikisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me \u00e7ipa t\u00eb djegur.<\/p>\n

\"ASIC-miner
\n
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sakta p\u00ebr pajisjen mund t\u00eb merren p\u00ebrmes krahasimit t\u00eb numrave serial, t\u00eb cilin nuk e kryejn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe jo gjithmon\u00eb. Ekziston nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr metod\u00eb \u2014 matja e hash rate-it real. Vler\u00ebsimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet firmware-it rrall\u00eb jep rezultate, pasi softi shpesh ndryshohet p\u00ebr n\u00eb versionet e reja. Nd\u00ebrfaqja vizuale e p\u00ebrdoruesit nuk diferencon nga e ngjashmja e nj\u00eb minuesi t\u00eb ri. Ky firmware i tregon p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat statistike (\u201cjakes\u201d dhe \u201cikes\u201d) n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen n\u00eb internet. Megjithat\u00eb, statistika e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ndryshon ndjesh\u00ebm nga ajo e rreme. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr variant \u00ebsht\u00eb overclocking. Minuesit e overclockuar mund t\u00eb shiten si t\u00eb rinj+ ose si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. Fakti \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr pajisjen p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb minues me disa \u00e7ipa t\u00eb djegur. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb firmware-it, \u00e7ipat e djegur p\u00ebrjashtohet nga zinxhiri, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt overclock-ohen. Si rezultat, konsumimi i \u00e7ipave t\u00eb mbetur (p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbinxehjes) rritet shum\u00eb her\u00eb \u2014 ftohja mbetet standarde dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs \u00e7ipat e mbetur gjithashtu digjen. <\/p>\n

Mashtruesit me ASIC-et n\u00eb duar shpesh bien n\u00eb \u201cAvito\u201d dhe n\u00eb tregje t\u00eb tjera. Ka shum\u00eb dyqane kineze dhe ruse q\u00eb tregtojn\u00eb \u201cetiketat\u201d. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga forklog, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb operojn\u00eb 5 pika mashtruese q\u00eb shesin k\u00ebto pajisje.<\/p>\n

Siguria e blerjes<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb thelb, nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se cili ASIC keni vendosur t\u00eb blini. Pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i ri apo i p\u00ebrdorur \u2014 gjat\u00eb blerjes \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ndiqni disa rregulla t\u00eb qarta. Le t\u00eb quajm\u00eb ato t\u00eb tilla \u201cnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb ASIC-miner dhe t\u00eb mos bini pre e mashtrimeve\u201d<\/i>:<\/p>\n