{"id":37691,"date":"2019-10-31T22:19:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-4-2\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:19:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:07","slug":"vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-4-2","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i PowerDNS Autoritative Server 4.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.powerdns.com\/2019\/08\/30\/powerdns-authoritative-server-4-2-0\/\">U zhvillua<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i serverit autoritativ (authoritative) DNS  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.powerdns.com\/auth.html\">PowerDNS Autoritative Server 4.2<\/a><\/noindex>, i destinuar p\u00ebr organizimin e dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb zonave DNS. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.powerdns.com\/software.html\">t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex> zhvilluesve t\u00eb projektit, PowerDNS Authoritative Server mb\u00ebshtet rreth 30% t\u00eb numrit total t\u00eb domain-eve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb (n\u00ebse shqyrtohen vet\u00ebm domain-et me n\u00ebnshkrime DNSSEC, at\u00ebher\u00eb 90%). Kodi i projektit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/PowerDNS\/pdns\">shp\u00ebrndahet<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2.<\/p>\n<p>PowerDNS Authoritative Server ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ruajtjes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr domain-et n\u00eb baza t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, Oracle dhe Microsoft SQL Server, si dhe n\u00eb LDAP dhe skedar\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm tekstual\u00eb n\u00eb formatin BIND. Ofrimi i p\u00ebrgjigjeve mund t\u00eb filtrohet m\u00eb tej (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar spam-in) ose t\u00eb ridrejtohet duke p\u00ebrdorur lidhjen e p\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb personalizuar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Lua, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, C dhe C++. Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gjithashtu mjete p\u00ebr mbledhjen e statistikave nga distanca, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrmes SNMP ose p\u00ebrmes Web API (p\u00ebr statistik\u00ebn dhe menaxhimin p\u00ebrfshihet nj\u00eb server http), riparimin e menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, motorin e integruar p\u00ebr lidhjen e p\u00ebrpunuesve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Lua, dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e balancimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs duke marr\u00eb parasysh vendndodhjen gjeografike t\u00eb klientit.<\/p>\n<p>Main <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.powerdns.com\/authoritative\/changelog\/4.2.html\">innovations<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.powerdns.com\/authoritative\/lua-records\/index.html\">p\u00ebrcaktimet<\/a><\/noindex> e regjistrimeve me procesor\u00ebt n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Lua, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb krijohen procesor\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuar q\u00eb marrin parasysh AS, subnetet, af\u00ebrsin\u00eb me p\u00ebrdoruesin etj. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr regjistrimet Lua \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha backend-at e ruajtjes, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb BIND dhe LMDB. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna duke marr\u00eb parasysh verifikimin e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hosteve n\u00eb konfigurimin e zon\u00ebs tani mund t\u00eb specifikohet:\n<p>   @ IN LUA A<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb ri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.powerdns.com\/authoritative\/manpages\/ixfrdist.1.html\">ixfrdist<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili lejon transmetimin e zonave nga serveri autoritativ p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebrkesave AXFR dhe IXFR, duke marr\u00eb parasysh aktualitetin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb transmetuara (p\u00ebr \u00e7do domen kryhet kontrolli i numrit SOA dhe vet\u00ebm versionet e reja t\u00eb zon\u00ebs ngarkohen). Mjeti lejon organizimin e sinkronizimit t\u00eb zonave n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u00ebsh sekondar\u00eb dhe rekurziv\u00eb pa krijuar nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb serverin primar;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes p\u00ebr iniciativ\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51102\">DNS flag day 2020<\/a><\/noindex>  vlera e parametrit udp-truncation-threshold \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar nga 1680 n\u00eb 1232, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr prerjen e p\u00ebrgjigjeve UDP p\u00ebr klientin, gj\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme probabilitetin e humbjes s\u00eb paketave UDP. Vlera 1232 \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur sepse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimumi, ku madh\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrgjigjes DNS me p\u00ebrfshirjen e IPv6 p\u00ebrputhet me vler\u00ebn minimale MTU (1280);\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar nj\u00eb backend t\u00eb ri t\u00eb ruajtjes t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb DB <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/symas.com\/lmdb\/\">LMDB<\/a><\/noindex>. Backend \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i pajtuesh\u00ebm me DNSSEC, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr zona master dhe slave, dhe ofron nj\u00eb performanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se shumica e backend-eve t\u00eb tjera. Pak para lan\u00e7imit, u shtua nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb kod q\u00eb e shkat\u00ebrroi funksionimin e backend-it LMDB (p\u00ebrpunimi i zonave slave dhe ngarkimi p\u00ebrmes pdnsutil funksionon, por komanda si  nuk funksionon m\u00eb. Problemet pritet t\u00eb zgjidhen n\u00eb versionin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rregullimit;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrkrahja p\u00ebr funksionin e keq dokumentuar  \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb, i cili pengonte zgjidhjen e disa problemeve. Sipas k\u00ebrkesave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc8624\">RFC 8624<\/a><\/noindex> (GOST R 34.11-2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb ) n\u00eb DNSSEC \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr hash-\u00ebt GOST DS dhe n\u00ebnshkrimet dixhitale ECC-GOST.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kujtojm\u00eb se PowerDNS ka kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl zhvillimi prej gjasht\u00eb muajsh, sipas t\u00eb cilit ril\u00ebshimi i tij i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm PowerDNS Authoritative Server pritet n\u00eb shkurt 2020. P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr ril\u00ebshimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme do t\u00eb formohen gjat\u00eb vitit, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb l\u00ebshohen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb rishikimesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb muaj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn PowerDNS Authoritative Server 4.2 do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb deri n\u00eb janar 2021. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51400\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (authoritative) DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PowerDNS Authoritative Server 4.2, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 DNS-\u0437\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, PowerDNS Authoritative Server \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 30% \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 DNSSEC, \u0442\u043e 90%). \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. PowerDNS Authoritative Server \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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