{"id":37708,"date":"2019-10-31T22:19:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/frejmvork-dlya-napisaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-drajverov-dlya-yadra-linux-na-yazyke-rust\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:19:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:19:14","slug":"frejmvork-dlya-napisaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-drajverov-dlya-yadra-linux-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/frejmvork-dlya-napisaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-drajverov-dlya-yadra-linux-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr shk writingimin e drivereve t\u00eb siguruara p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Josh Triplett, q\u00eb punon n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Intel dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar i komitetit q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr zhvillimin e Crates.io, n\u00eb fjalimin e tij n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn Open Source Technology Summit prezentoi<\/a><\/noindex> grupin e pun\u00ebs, i cili ka si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me gjuh\u00ebn C n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e programimit sistemor. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb grupin e pun\u00ebs, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e krijimit, zhvilluesit e Rust, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me inxhinier\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb Intel, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitin spekifikimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb funksionalitetin q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb implementohet n\u00eb Rust p\u00ebr programimin sistemor. Programimi sistemor shpesh k\u00ebrkon manipulime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, si ekzekutimi i udh\u00ebzimeve privilegjuese t\u00eb procesorit dhe merrja e detajeve t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme mbi gjendjen e procesorit. Nga funksionalitetet q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar p\u00ebr Rust, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr struktura pa em\u00ebr, bashkime (union), insertime assembler (makroja «asm!») dhe formate t\u00eb numrave me pik\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme BFLOAT16.<\/p>\n

Josh beson se e ardhmja e programimit sistemor i takon Rust, nd\u00ebrsa gjuha C n\u00eb kushtet moderne pretendon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e kaluara e mbante Assembleri. Rust
\njo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb i \u00e7liron zhvilluesit nga problemet e zakonshme t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs C q\u00eb shfaqen nga puna e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me memorien, por gjithashtu ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aplikimit gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb paradigmat moderne t\u00eb programimit.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb diskutime<\/a><\/noindex> i fjal\u00ebs
\nfjal\u00ebs s\u00eb Josh-it, u shpreh ideja e shtimit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtor\u00ebve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, e cila do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb krijimin e drejtor\u00ebve t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb cil\u00ebsor\u00eb me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje minimale, t\u00eb liruar nga probleme t\u00eb tilla si qasja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e memories pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb saj, dereferencimi i treguesve null dhe dalja p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb buffer-it. <\/p>\n

Greg Kroah-Hartman, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb deg\u00ebs stabile t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, shprehu gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtor\u00ebve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, n\u00ebse ajo do t\u00eb kishte avantazhe reale krahasuar me C, p\u00ebr shembull do t\u00eb ofronte mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sigurt mbi API-n\u00eb e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Gjithashtu, Greg e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb korniz\u00eb vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb opsion, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv automatikisht, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb Rust n\u00eb numrin e var\u00ebsive ndihm\u00ebse t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Doli se disa ekipe tashm\u00eb po punojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. P\u00ebr shembuj, zhvilluesit nga kompania «Fish in a Barrel» p\u00ebrgatitur<\/a><\/noindex> toolset p\u00ebr shkruarjen e moduleve t\u00eb ngarkueshme p\u00ebr bllokun Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, duke p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur mbrojtjen nj\u00eb grup shtresash abstrakte mbi nd\u00ebrfaqet dhe strukturat e bllokut. Shtresat gjenerohen automatikisht n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb skedave ekzistuese t\u00eb bllokut me ndihm\u00ebn e utilitarit bindgen<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e shtresave p\u00ebrdoret Clang. Modul\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtuar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 shtresave, p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn staticlib.<\/p>\n

Paralelisht po zhvillohet<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb projekt tjet\u00ebr, i fokusuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e drivereve p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb integruara dhe pajisje t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, i cili gjithashtu p\u00ebrdor bindgen p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar shtresa mbi baz\u00ebn e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb titujve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. K\u00ebtu, kuadri lejon t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb drivereve pa b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb izolimit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb p\u00ebr driverat, propozohet t\u00eb bllokohen problemet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e kompilimit, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt si Rust. Supozohet se nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e k\u00ebrkuar nga prodhuesit e pajisjeve q\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb drivere pron\u00ebsore me shpejt\u00ebsi, pa kryer nj\u00eb audit t\u00eb duhura.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar ende e gjith\u00eb funksionaliteti i parashikuar, por korniza tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzakt\u00ebsisht e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb drejtor aktiv p\u00ebr kontrolluesin e Ethernet LAN9512 USB, i ofruar n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn Raspberry Pi 3. Si zgjidhje referuese gjat\u00eb shkruarjes s\u00eb drejtorit n\u00eb Rust, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur drejtor ekzistues smsc95xx, shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C. Raportohet se madh\u00ebsia e modulit dhe kostot e komponent\u00ebve runtime gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb drejtorit n\u00eb Rust jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillshme, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebrdorimin e korniz\u00ebs p\u00ebr pajisje me burime t\u00eb kufizuara.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0448 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442 (Josh Triplett), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Intel \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 Crates.io, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Technology Summit \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Rust \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Korniza p\u00ebr shkruarjen e drejtor\u00ebve t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust | ProHoster","description":"Josh Triplett, q\u00eb punon n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Intel dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar i komitetit q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr zhvillimin e Crates.io, n\u00eb fjalimin e tij n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn Open Source Technology Summit paraqiti grupin e pun\u00ebs, i orientuar drejt arritjes s\u00eb barazis\u00eb midis gjuh\u00ebs Rust dhe gjuh\u00ebs C n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e programimit sistemor. N\u00eb grupin e pun\u00ebs, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e krijimit, zhvilluesit e Rust s\u00eb bashku me inxhinier\u00ebt nga","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/frejmvork-dlya-napisaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-drajverov-dlya-yadra-linux-na-yazyke-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0448 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442 (Josh Triplett), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Intel \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 Crates.io, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Technology Summit \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443, 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\u0438\u0437","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/frejmvork-dlya-napisaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-drajverov-dlya-yadra-linux-na-yazyke-rust","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:19:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:19:14+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37708","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 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