{"id":37887,"date":"2019-10-31T22:20:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-uznayom-kto-gde-zaloginen\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:20:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:23","slug":"windows-uznayom-kto-gde-zaloginen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/windows-uznayom-kto-gde-zaloginen","title":{"rendered":"Windows: m\u00ebsojm\u00eb kush \u00ebsht\u00eb loguar ku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Windows:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n \u2014 Oi, nuk po funksionon asgj\u00eb, m\u00eb ndihmoni!
\n \u2014 Mos u shqet\u00ebsoni, tani gjith\u00e7ka do ta rregullojm\u00eb. T\u00eb thoni emrin e kompjuterit\u2026
\n(klasike nga telefonatat n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje teknike)<\/p>\n

Mir\u00eb, n\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb mjet si BgInfo ose p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj din\u00eb p\u00ebr shkurtes\u00ebn Windows+Pause\/Break dhe din\u00eb ta shtypin at\u00eb. Takohen edhe ekzemplar\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar emrin e makineris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. Por shpesh, n\u00eb telefonat\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 problemit kryesor, shfaqet nj\u00eb e dyt\u00eb: t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh emrin\/adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb kompjuterit. Dhe shpesh her\u00eb, zgjidhja e k\u00ebsaj problemi t\u00eb dyt\u00eb merr shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr koh\u00eb sesa e para (n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, mund t\u00eb ishte thjesht t\u00eb ndryshoje tapetin ose t\u00eb rikthenit nj\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb t\u00eb humbur :).
\nPo do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoje di\u00e7ka si:
\n \u2014 Tatjana Sergeevna, mos u shqet\u00ebsoni, po lidhem tani\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq shum\u00eb e nevojshme.
\nNj\u00eb specialist i mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike, mjafton thjesht t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmendsh emrat e makinerive dhe t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb mend kush punon p\u00ebr cilin.
\nPara p\u00ebrshkrimit t\u00eb zgjidhjes, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po p\u00ebrdorim tani, do t\u00eb shqyrtoj disa alternativa t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr ta kritikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t'i shpjegoj zgjedhjen time.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. BgInfo<\/a><\/noindex>, Desktop Info<\/a><\/noindex> dhe t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00ebse keni shum\u00eb para, ka edhe opcione paguese. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb informacioni teknik t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb desktop: emri i makineris\u00eb, adresa IP, emri i p\u00ebrdoruesit, etj. N\u00eb Desktop Info mund t\u00eb shtoni edhe grafik\u00eb t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e ekranit.
    \nNuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn BgInfo, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb minimizoj\u00eb dritaret p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm. Po ashtu, me koleg\u00ebt kemi v\u00ebn\u00eb re disa her\u00eb me BgInfo     nj\u00eb artefakt karakteristik<\/a><\/noindex>, kur teksti i ri shfaqet mbi tekstin e vjet\u00ebr.
    \nDisa p\u00ebrdorues irritohen nga fakti se admin\u00ebt vizatojn\u00eb 192.168.0.123 mbi pamjen e nj\u00eb maceje t\u00eb shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb desktop, q\u00eb prish estetik\u00ebn e imazhit t\u00eb prapasken\u00ebs, dhe, natyrisht, kjo demotivon shum\u00eb dhe e vret totalisht humorin e pun\u00ebs.\n <\/li>\n
  2. Nj\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb si \u00abKush jam\u00bb (mos u p\u00ebrpiqni ta shtoni nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje n\u00eb fund :). Nj\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb klasike n\u00eb desktop, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb skript i rregullt ose jo shum\u00eb q\u00eb shfaq informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb dritare dialogu. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb shkurtes\u00ebs, vendosin vet\u00eb skriptin, \u00e7ka mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e pap\u00ebrshtatshme.
    \nDisavantazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur shkurtes\u00ebn, si n\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb minimizoni t\u00eb gjitha dritaret e hapura (nuk do t\u00eb llogarisim ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb hapur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dritare me pasjallin n\u00eb makinerin\u00eb e tyre). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, a dijn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj se ku t\u00eb klikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar t\u00eb gjitha dritaret? Po, aktualisht, gishtin n\u00eb sy t\u00eb adminit.\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nGjithashtu, kllouni sugjeron q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja metodat e p\u00ebrshkruara m\u00eb sip\u00ebr kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi themelore n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacionin merr pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi, i cili mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb paksa i verb\u00ebr, budalla dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, t\u00eb gaboje.
    \nNuk do t\u00eb shqyrtoj variantin e rritjes s\u00eb kompetenc\u00ebs kompjuterike, kur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb din\u00eb se ku n\u00eb Windows t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb emrin e makineris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre; \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nism\u00eb e lavd\u00ebrueshme, por shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj ka l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebri t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb personelit, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Si\u00e7 duket, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, ata as nuk e kujtojn\u00eb emrin e tyre.<\/p>\n

    Kam rr\u00ebfyer shpirtin, tani n\u00eb pun\u00eb.
    \nKisha marr\u00eb si baz\u00eb iden\u00eb e nj\u00eb an\u00ebtari t\u00eb Habr.     mittel<\/a><\/noindex> nga k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \nQ\u00ebllimi i konceptit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoruesi hyn n\u00eb Windows, skripti i logon regjistron informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm (koha dhe emri i makineris\u00eb) n\u00eb nj\u00eb atribut t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Dhe kur del nga sistemi, nj\u00eb skript i ngjash\u00ebm i logoff ekzekutohet.<\/p>\n

    Ideja e vet mi p\u00eblqeu, por n\u00eb realizim kishte disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqyen.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Grup politika, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jan\u00eb caktuar skriptet e logon dhe logoff p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit, i zbaton \u00e7do domeni, prandaj skriptet do t\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb \u00e7do makin\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit lidhen. N\u00ebse keni ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 stacioneve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, zgjidhjet terminale (p.sh., Microsoft RDS ose produktet e Citrix), kjo qasje do t\u00eb ishte e pap\u00ebrshtatshme.\n <\/li>\n
    2. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat regjistrohen n\u00eb atributin Departament t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesi i zakonsh\u00ebm ka vet\u00ebm akses p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 atributit t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, skripti gjithashtu b\u00ebn ndryshime n\u00eb atributin Departament t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb makineris\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesit gjithashtu nuk mund ta ndryshojn\u00eb p\u00ebr defolt. Prandaj, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb zgjidhja t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, autori propozon t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet standarde t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr objektet AD.\n <\/li>\n
    3. Formati i dat\u00ebs varet nga cil\u00ebsimet e lokalizimit n\u00eb makin\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare, prandaj nga nj\u00eb makin\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrim 10 n\u00ebntor 2018 14:53, dhe nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr 11\/10\/18 2:53 p.m.\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar k\u00ebto mang\u00ebsi, u realizua e m\u00ebposhtme.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. GPO lidhet jo me domenin, por me OU me makinat (un\u00eb i ndaj p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe makinat n\u00eb OU t\u00eb ndryshme dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt gjithashtu ia rekomandoj). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, p\u00ebr modalitetin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs loopback<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar modaliteti bashk\u00eb<\/i>.\n <\/li>\n
      2. Skripti do t\u00eb regjistroj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vet\u00ebm n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb atribut Info<\/i>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi mund ta ndryshoj\u00eb vet\u00eb p\u00ebr llogarin\u00eb e tij.\n <\/li>\n
      3. Pjesa e kodit e cila gjeneron vler\u00ebn e atributeve \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Tani skcripet duken k\u00ebshtu:
        \nSaveLogonInfoToAdUserAttrib.vbs<\/b><\/p>\n

        On Error Resume Next\nSet wshShell = CreateObject(\"WScript.Shell\")\nstrComputerName = wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(\"%COMPUTERNAME%\")\nSet adsinfo = CreateObject(\"ADSystemInfo\")\nSet oUser = GetObject(\"LDAP:\/\/\" & adsinfo.UserName)\nstrMonth = Month(Now())\nIf Len(strMonth) < 2 then\n  strMonth = "0" & strMonth\nEnd If\nstrDay = Day(Now())\nIf Len(strDay) < 2 then\n  strDay = "0" & strDay\nEnd If\nstrTime = FormatDateTime(Now(),vbLongTime)\nIf Len(strTime) < 8 then\n  strTime = "0" & strTime\nEnd If\nstrTimeStamp = Year(Now()) & "\\\/" & strMonth & "\\\/" & strDay & " " & strTime\noUser.put "info", strTimeStamp & " \" & \" @ \" & strComputerName\noUser.Setinfo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        SaveLogoffInfoToAdUserAttrib.vbs<\/b><\/p>\n
        On Error Resume Next\nSet wshShell = CreateObject(\"WScript.Shell\")\nstrComputerName = wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(\"%COMPUTERNAME%\")\nSet adsinfo = CreateObject(\"ADSystemInfo\")\nSet oUser = GetObject(\"LDAP:\/\/\" & adsinfo.UserName)\nstrMonth = Month(Now())\nIf Len(strMonth) < 2 then\n  strMonth = "0" & strMonth\nEnd If\nstrDay = Day(Now())\nIf Len(strDay) < 2 then\n  strDay = "0" & strDay\nEnd If\nstrTime = FormatDateTime(Now(),vbLongTime)\nIf Len(strTime) < 8 then\n  strTime = "0" & strTime\nEnd If\nstrTimeStamp = Year(Now()) & "\\\/" & strMonth & "\\\/" & strDay & " " & strTime\noUser.put "info", strTimeStamp & " \" & \" @ \" & strComputerName\noUser.Setinfo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \nKushdo q\u00eb e gjen t\u00eb parin t\u00eb gjitha ndryshimet mes skrciptit t\u00eb logonit dhe logoff-it, do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb n\u00eb karm\u00ebn e tij. \ud83d\ude42
        \nPo ashtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion vizual \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar ky skcrip i vog\u00ebl PS:
        \nGet-UsersByPCsInfo.ps1<\/b><\/p>\n
        $OU = \"OU=MyUsers,DC=mydomain,DC=com\"\nGet-ADUser -SearchBase $OU -Properties * -Filter * | Select-Object DisplayName, SamAccountName, info | Sort DisplayName | Out-GridView -Title \"Informacioni mbi logonat\" -Wait\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \nN\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, gjith\u00e7ka konfigurohet shpejt:<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. krijojm\u00eb GPO me cil\u00ebsimet e nevojshme dhe e lidhim at\u00eb me departamentin q\u00eb ka stacionet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve:
          \n\"Windows:\n <\/li>\n
        2. shkojm\u00eb t\u00eb pim\u00eb \u00e7aj (n\u00ebse AD ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues, at\u00ebher\u00eb na duhet shum\u00eb \u00e7aj \ud83d\ude42\n <\/li>\n
        3. nisim skcripin PS dhe marrim rezultatin:
          \n\"Windows:
          \nN\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb dritares ka nj\u00eb filtrues t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb filtrojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sipas vlerave t\u00eb nj\u00eb apo disa fushave. Klikimi mbi kolonat e tabel\u00ebs rendit regjistrimet sipas vlerave t\u00eb fushave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Mund ta 'paketojm\u00eb' bukur zgjidhjen ton\u00eb.
          \n\"Windows:
          \nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e skrciptit p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt e mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike, ku n\u00eb fush\u00ebn \"objekti\" do t\u00eb jet\u00eb di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb:
          \npowershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"servershareScriptsGet-UsersByPCsInfo.ps1\"
          \n<\/code>
          \nN\u00ebse ka shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike, mund ta shp\u00ebrndajm\u00eb shkurtes\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet           GPP<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
          Disa vobservime n\u00eb fund.<\/p>\n