<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\nN\u00ebse hyni n\u00eb faqen e kompanis\u00eb, do t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb plan dhe se i t\u00ebr\u00eb kursi \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 5 pjes\u00eb kryesore: <\/p>\n
\u2014 Teknologjit\u00eb e nd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb rrjeteve lokale (26% e materialit m\u00ebsimor);
\n \u2014 Teknologjit\u00eb e rrug\u00ebzimit (29%);
\n \u2014 Teknologjit\u00eb e rrjeteve globale (16%);
\n \u2014 Sh\u00ebrbimet e infrastruktur\u00ebs (14%);
\n \u2014 Mir\u00ebmbajtja e infrastruktur\u00ebs (15%).<\/p>\n
Do t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb. N\u00ebse klikoni n\u00eb menun\u00eb e r\u00ebn\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, mund t\u00eb shihni tematik\u00ebn e detajuar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij segmenti. Videom\u00ebsimi i sot\u00ebm do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb tematik\u00ebn e seksionit 1.1: 'Konfigurimi, verifikimi dhe zgjidhja e problemeve t\u00eb rrjeteve VLAN (t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm \/ t\u00eb zgjeruar), duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa kalues' dhe n\u00ebnseksionet 1.1a 'Portat e aksesit (t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe mesazhe zanore)' dhe 1.1.b 'VLAN e paracaktuar'.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb tej do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb respektoj t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin parim t\u00eb paraqitjes, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb \u00e7do video m\u00ebsimore do t'i dedikohet nj\u00eb seksioni me n\u00ebnseksione, dhe n\u00ebse materiali do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb bashkoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim tematik\u00eb t\u00eb disa seksioneve, p\u00ebr shembull, 1.2 dhe 1.3. N\u00ebse materialet e seksionit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shumta, do ta ndaj n\u00eb dy video. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, ne do t\u00eb ndjekim programin e kursit, dhe ju do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb krahasoni leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrputhjen e sh\u00ebnimeve tuaja me planin aktual t\u00eb studimeve Cisco. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e671e79c1e89fa800e14627045986689.jpg\")
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\nJu shihni n\u00eb ekranin tim tryez\u00ebn time t\u00eb re t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb Windows 10. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni tryez\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me ndihm\u00ebn e widgeteve t\u00eb ndryshme, mund t\u00eb shikoni videon time me titull \u00abPimp Your Desktop\u00bb, ku flas p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyrat se si t\u00eb konfiguroni tryez\u00ebn e kompjuterit sipas nevojave tuaja. Videot e k\u00ebtij lloji i postoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal tjet\u00ebr, ExplainWorld, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoni nga lidhja n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e sip\u00ebrm t\u00eb djatht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb njihet me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e tij.<\/p>\n
Para fillimit t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit, do t'ju k\u00ebrkoj t\u00eb mos harroni t\u00eb ndani videot e mia dhe t\u00eb vendosni p\u00eblqime. D\u00ebshiroj gjithashtu t\u00eb kujtoj kontaktet tona n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe lidhjet p\u00ebr faqet e mia personale. Mund t\u00eb m\u00eb shkruani n\u00eb email, dhe si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, prioritet n\u00eb marrjen e p\u00ebrgjigjes sime personale do t\u00eb ken\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb dhurim n\u00eb faqen ton\u00eb. <\/p>\n
N\u00ebse nuk keni b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb dhurim, nuk ka gj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, mund t\u00eb lini komentet tuaja n\u00ebn videot m\u00ebsimore n\u00eb kanalin YouTube, dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb mundohem t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. <\/p>\n
Pra, sot, sipas orarit t\u00eb Cisco, do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb 3 \u00e7\u00ebshtje: do t\u00eb krahasojm\u00eb Default VLAN, ose VLAN n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar, me Native VLAN, ose VLAN \u00abt\u00eb lindur\u00bb, do t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb e ndan Normal VLAN (zona e zakonshme VLAN) nga zona e zgjeruar Extended VLAN dhe do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb ndryshimin midis Data VLAN (VLAN t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave) dhe Voice VLAN (VLAN p\u00ebr z\u00eb). Sic e tham\u00eb, ne kemi studiuar k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb seri t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, por mjaft sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb akoma shum\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ndryshimin midis llojeve t\u00eb VLAN. Sot do ta shpjegoj k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet diferenca midis Default VLAN dhe Native VLAN. N\u00ebse t\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb switch t\u00eb ri Cisco me parametrat e fabrik\u00ebs, ai do t\u00eb ket\u00eb 5 VLAN \u2013 VLAN1, VLAN1002, VLAN1003, VLAN1004 dhe VLAN1005. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/412c9dc2fd7f358474d21c027c3e3cb7.jpg\")
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\nVLAN1 \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN-i i paracaktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet Cisco, nd\u00ebrsa VLAN 1002-1005 jan\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr Token Ring dhe FDDI. Rrjeti VLAN1 nuk mund t\u00eb fshihet ose riem\u00ebrohet, nuk mund t\u00eb shtohen \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, dhe t\u00eb gjitha portat e kalimtarit p\u00ebrfundimisht i p\u00ebrkasin k\u00ebtij rrjeti derisa t\u00eb konfigurohen ndryshe. P\u00ebr s\u00eb drejti, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kalimtar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, sepse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e VLAN1. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \"VLAN i paracaktuar\", ose VLAN-i i Paracaktuar.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse hyni n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e kalimtarit SW1 dhe nd\u00ebrroni dy \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 p\u00ebr rrjetin VLAN20, ato do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb e rrjetit VLAN20. Para se t\u00eb filloni m\u00ebsimin e sot\u00ebm, ju rekomandoj fuqish\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb rishikoni serit\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb par\u00eb dit\u00ebt 11, 12 dhe 13, sepse nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN dhe si funksionon. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/eb305f15741bff201a23355d28331161.jpg\")
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\nShtoj nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb alokoni \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 p\u00ebr rrjetin VLAN20, p\u00ebrderisa ai nuk krijohet, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb kaloni n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit global t\u00eb kalimtarit dhe t\u00eb krijoni VLAN20. Mund t\u00eb shihni n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsimeve CLI dhe t\u00eb kuptoni se \u00e7far\u00eb dua t\u00eb them. Pasi t'i keni alokuar k\u00ebto 2 porta p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me VLAN20, kompjuter\u00ebt PC1 dhe PC2 do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, sepse t\u00eb dy do t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb rrjeti VLAN20. Por kompjuteri PC3 do t\u00eb mbetet pjes\u00eb e VLAN1 dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb me kompjuter\u00ebt e rrjetit VLAN20. <\/p>\n
Kemi nj\u00eb kalimtar t\u00eb dyt\u00eb SW2, nj\u00eb nga \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me VLAN20, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb port \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur kompjuteri PC5. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb konfigurim, PC5 nuk mund t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb me PC4 dhe PC6, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb k\u00ebto dy kompjuter\u00eb mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, sepse jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit rrjet VLAN1. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb dy kalimtar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb trungu p\u00ebrmes porteve t\u00eb konfiguruara si\u00e7 duhet. Nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris, thjesht do t\u00eb them se t\u00eb gjitha portat e kalimtarit p\u00ebrfundimisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb konfiguruara p\u00ebr modin e trunking me protokollin DTP. N\u00ebse lidhni nj\u00eb kompjuter n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb port, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai port do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb modin access. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb kaloni portin, t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur PC3, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mod, duhet t\u00eb jepni komand\u00ebn switchport mode access. <\/p>\n
Pra, n\u00ebse lidhni dy kalimtar\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ata formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb trunk. Dy portat e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb SW1 do t\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm trafikun e VLAN20, porti i posht\u00ebm vet\u00ebm trafikun e VLAN1, por lidhja trunk do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha trafikun q\u00eb kalon p\u00ebrmes kalimtarit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, trafiku nga VLAN1 dhe VLAN20 do t'i d\u00ebrgohet SW2. <\/p>\n
Si e mbani mend, rrjetet VLAN kan\u00eb kuptim lokal. Prandaj, SW2 di se trafiku q\u00eb vjen n\u00eb portin VLAN1 nga PC4 mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet te PC6 vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb porti q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket gjithashtu VLAN1. Megjithat\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb switch d\u00ebrgon trafik te nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr switch p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb trunku, ai duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb i shpjegon switch-it t\u00eb dyt\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb lloj trafiku \u00ebsht\u00eb ky. Nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjeti Native VLAN, i cili lidhet me portin trunk dhe lejon kalimin e trafikut t\u00eb etiketuar. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/84745e25b106958c42201ddace64df8c.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Si\u00e7 e theksova, switch-i ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rrjet q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj ndryshimeve \u2013 ai \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjeti me default VLAN1. Por natyrisht, Native VLAN \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN1. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Native VLAN? Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjeti q\u00eb lejon kalimin e trafikut t\u00eb paetiketuar VLAN1, por sa her\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb portin trunk vjen trafik nga ndonj\u00eb rrjet tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb VLAN20, ai patjet\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb etiket\u00eb. \u00c7do frame ka adres\u00ebn e destinacionit DA, adres\u00ebn e burimit SA dhe etiket\u00ebn VLAN, e cila p\u00ebrmban identifikuesin e rrjetit VLAN ID. N\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb, ky identifikues tregon se ky trafik i p\u00ebrket VLAN20, prandaj ai mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes portit VLAN20 dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr PC5. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se Native VLAN decidon n\u00ebse trafiku duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i etiketuar apo jo. <\/p>\n
Mbani mend se VLAN1, p\u00ebr default, \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjeti Native VLAN, sepse nga default, t\u00eb gjitha portat p\u00ebrdorin VLAN1 si Native VLAN p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar trafik t\u00eb paetiketuar. Megjithat\u00eb, rrjeti Default VLAN \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm VLAN1, rrjeti i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshohet. N\u00ebse switch-i merr frames t\u00eb paetiketuara n\u00eb portin trunk, ai automatikisht i rendit ato n\u00eb Native VLAN. <\/p>\n
Th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, n\u00eb switch-at Cisco mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret \u00e7do VLAN si Native VLAN, si p.sh., VLAN20, nd\u00ebrsa si Default VLAN mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm VLAN1. <\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb problem. N\u00ebse ne ndryshojm\u00eb VLAN-in Native p\u00ebr portin trunk t\u00eb switch-it t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb VLAN20, at\u00ebher\u00eb porti do t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb: \"pasi kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN Native, trafiku i saj nuk duhet t\u00eb pajiset me etiket\u00eb\" dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb trafikun pa etiket\u00eb t\u00eb VLAN20 p\u00ebr switch-in e dyt\u00eb. Switch-i SW2, duke marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb trafik, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: \"super, ky trafik nuk ka etiket\u00eb. Sipas konfigurimeve t\u00eb mia, VLAN-i im Native \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN1, pra duhet ta d\u00ebrgoj k\u00ebt\u00eb trafik pa etiket\u00eb p\u00ebr VLAN1\". K\u00ebshtu, SW2 do ta d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb trafik p\u00ebr vet\u00ebm PC4 dhe PC6, ndon\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr PC5. Kjo do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb madh t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, pasi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrzjeh trafikun e VLAN-ve. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse n\u00eb t\u00eb dy portet trunk duhet gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurohet e nj\u00ebjta VLAN Native, pra n\u00ebse VLAN-i Native p\u00ebr portin trunk t\u00eb SW1 \u00ebsht\u00eb VLAN20, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo VLAN20 duhet t\u00eb vendoset si VLAN Native n\u00eb portin trunk t\u00eb SW2. <\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb diferenca mes VLAN-eve Native dhe Default, dhe ju duhet t\u00eb mbani mend se t\u00eb gjitha VLAN-t\u00eb Native n\u00eb trunk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen (sh\u00ebnim i p\u00ebrkthyesit: prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim si VLAN Native nj\u00eb rrjet tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 VLAN1). <\/p>\n
Le ta shohim k\u00ebt\u00eb nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i switch-it. Ju mund t\u00eb hyni n\u00eb switch dhe t\u00eb shkruani komand\u00ebn show vlan brief, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb shihni se t\u00eb gjitha portet e switch-it jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me VLAN-in Default VLAN1.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/aec028a9aac7f7a8902a9f4524f4e62a.jpg\")
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\nM\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb paraqitur edhe 4 VLAN-e t\u00eb tjera: 1002, 1003, 1004 dhe 1005. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb gjithashtu VLAN-e Default, e shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb nga em\u00ebrtimi i tyre. Ato jan\u00eb rrjete me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, sepse jan\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr rrjete t\u00eb caktuara \u2014 Token Ring dhe FDDI. Si\u00e7 e shihni, ato jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje aktive, por nuk mb\u00ebshteten, sepse rrjetet e p\u00ebrmendura nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me switch-in. <\/p>\n
Em\u00ebrtimi \u201cdefault\u201d p\u00ebr VLAN-in 1 nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshohet, sepse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjeti Default. Duke qen\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha portet e switch-it i p\u00ebrkasin k\u00ebsaj rrjeti me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha switch-et mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, pra pa nevoj\u00ebn e konfigurimeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb portit. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb lidhni nj\u00eb switch n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet tjet\u00ebr, hyni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e konfigurimit global dhe krijoni k\u00ebt\u00eb rrjet, p\u00ebr shembull, VLAN20. Duke shtypur \"Enter\", do t\u00eb kaloni n\u00eb konfigurimet e rrjetit t\u00eb krijuar dhe mund t'i jepni emrin, p\u00ebr shembull, Management, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb dilni nga konfigurimet.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse tani p\u00ebrdorim komand\u00ebn show vlan brief, do t\u00eb shohim se kemi nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb ri VLAN20, t\u00eb cilit nuk i p\u00ebrkon asnj\u00eb nga portet e_switchit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar nj\u00eb port t\u00eb caktuar k\u00ebsaj rrjeti, duhet t\u00eb zgjedhim interfacin, p\u00ebr shembull, int e0\/1, t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb konfigurimin e k\u00ebtij porti dhe t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb komandat switchport mode access dhe switchport access vlan20. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/4a898aa3e3ff92ec0ba8b9b26d4afc60.jpg\")
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\nN\u00ebse i k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb gjendjen e rrjeteve VLAN, do t\u00eb shohim se tani porti Ethernet 0\/1 \u00ebsht\u00eb dedikuar p\u00ebr rrjetin Management, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar automatikisht k\u00ebtu nga zona e porteve t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr VLAN1.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1388c0f69b853264069777c4263abfb6.jpg\")
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\nKujtoni se \u00e7do port access mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb Data VLAN, prandaj ai nuk mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht dy rrjete VLAN. <\/p>\n
Tani le t\u00eb shohim p\u00ebr Native VLAN. Po p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn show int trunk dhe shoh se porta Ethernet0\/0 \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr trunke. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/c4ebe5496940f94243eaf594f3159854.jpg\")
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\nNuk ishte e nevojshme ta b\u00ebja k\u00ebt\u00eb ve\u00e7mas, sepse protokolli DTP automatikisht e caktoi k\u00ebt\u00eb interfaci p\u00ebr trunki. Porta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modin desirable, inkapsulimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i tipit n-isl, gjendja e portit \u00ebsht\u00eb trunki, rrjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb Native VLAN1. <\/p>\n
M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb e lejuar p\u00ebr trunken e numrave t\u00eb rrjeteve VLAN 1-4094 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e sh\u00ebnuar se kemi funksionuar me rrjete VLAN1 dhe VLAN20. Tani do t\u00eb kaloj n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit global dhe do t\u00eb shkruaj komand\u00ebn int e0\/0, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb kaloj n\u00eb konfigurimin e k\u00ebtij interfaci. Po p\u00ebrpiqem ta programoj manualisht k\u00ebt\u00eb port p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb modin trunki me komand\u00ebn switchport mode trunk, por sistemi nuk e pranon komand\u00ebn, duke u p\u00ebrgjigjur se: \"nj\u00eb interfaci me modin automatik t\u00eb inkapsulimit t\u00eb trunkut nuk mund t\u00eb transferohet n\u00eb modin 'trunk'. <\/p>\n
Prandaj, duhet s\u00eb pari t\u00eb konfiguraj tipin e inkapsulimit t\u00eb trunkut, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn switchport trunk encapsulation. Sistemi dha sugjerime me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj komande:<\/p>\n
dot1q \u2014 gjat\u00eb trunke, porta p\u00ebrdor inkapsulimin e trunkut sipas standardit 802.1q;
\nisl \u2014 gjat\u00eb trunke, porta p\u00ebrdor inkapsulimin e trunkut vet\u00ebm t\u00eb protokollit pron\u00ebsor Cisco ISL;
\nnegotiate \u2013 pajisja realizon inkapsulimin e trunkut me \u00e7do pajisje t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb port.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ae89c7fc3fb3f7dcd904a9669d315b61.jpg\")
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\nN\u00eb \u00e7do skaj t\u00eb trunk-ut duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet e nj\u00ebjta lloj inkapsulimi. N\u00eb parazgjedhje, switch-i \"nga kutia\" mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm trunking t\u00eb tipit dot1q, pasi ky standard mb\u00ebshtetet praktikisht nga t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet rrjet. Un\u00eb do ta programoj nd\u00ebrfaqen ton\u00eb p\u00ebr inkapsulimin e trunking sipas k\u00ebtij standardi me komand\u00ebn switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb refuzuar switchport mode trunk. Tani porta jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb programuar n\u00eb modalitetin trunk. <\/p>\n
N\u00ebse trunk-u formohet nga dy switches Cisco, n\u00eb parazgjedhje do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret protokolli pronar ISL. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb switch mb\u00ebshtet dot1q dhe ISL, nd\u00ebrsa tjetri vet\u00ebm dot1q, trunk-u automatikisht do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin e inkapsulimit dot1q. N\u00ebse e shohim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri opsionet e trunking, do t\u00eb shohim se tani modaliteti i inkapsulimit t\u00eb trunking t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes Et0\/0 ka ndryshuar nga n-isl n\u00eb 802.1q.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/c1b9209651e74f7c842e9e796b21ae47.jpg\")
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\nN\u00ebse futni komand\u00ebn show int e0\/0 switchport, do t\u00eb shihni t\u00eb gjitha parametrat e gjendjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj porte. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/74fed7efe5ef0bcfc589bd96fec51848.jpg\")
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\nVini re se n\u00eb parazgjedhje VLAN1 \u00ebsht\u00eb \"rrjeti i natyrsh\u00ebm\" Native VLAN p\u00ebr trunking dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur modaliteti i etiketimit t\u00eb trafikut Native VLAN. M\u00eb tej, un\u00eb p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn int e0\/0, hy n\u00eb konfigurimet e k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrfaqe dhe shkruaj switchport trunk, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sistemi shkruan sugjerime p\u00ebr parametrat e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj komande. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2f9d539fa5e1c8cda423dfe6dd29c958.jpg\")
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\nI Lejuar n\u00ebnkupton se n\u00ebse porta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin trunk, do t\u00eb vendosen karakteristikat e lejuara t\u00eb VLAN. Encapsulation aktivizon inkapsulimin e trunking, n\u00ebse porta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin trunk. Un\u00eb p\u00ebrdor parametrin native, i cili do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb modalitetin trunk do t\u00eb vendosen karakteristikat native p\u00ebr port\u00ebn dhe fut komand\u00ebn switchport trunk native VLAN20. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, n\u00eb modalitetin trunk VLAN20 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb Native VLAN p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb port t\u00eb switch-it t\u00eb par\u00eb SW1.<\/p>\n
Kemi nj\u00eb switch tjet\u00ebr, SW2, p\u00ebr portin e trunk-it t\u00eb s\u00eb cilit si Native VLAN p\u00ebrdoret VLAN1. Tani e shihni q\u00eb protokolli CDP jep nj\u00eb mesazh se \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb mos p\u00ebrputhje e Native VLAN n\u00eb t\u00eb dy skajet e trunk-ut: porta trunk e switch-it t\u00eb par\u00eb Ethernet0\/0 p\u00ebrdor Native VLAN20, nd\u00ebrsa porta trunk e t\u00eb dytit \u2014 Native VLAN1. Kjo ilustron se cila \u00ebsht\u00eb diferenca midis Native VLAN dhe Default VLAN. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me shqyrtimin e gam\u00ebs s\u00eb zakonshme dhe t\u00eb zgjeruar t\u00eb rrjeteve VLAN.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/8bcd32eb12fedfc8b63ef6bc8aa0e4ea.jpg\")
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\nCisco p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ka mb\u00ebshtetur vet\u00ebm gam\u00ebn e numrave VLAN nga 1 n\u00eb 1005, ku gama nga 1002 n\u00eb 1005 ishte rezervuar p\u00ebr default p\u00ebr Token Ring dhe FDDI VLAN. K\u00ebto rrjete quheshin VLAN t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. N\u00ebse e mbani mend, ID e VLAN \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb me madh\u00ebsi 12 bit, e cila lejon caktimin e nj\u00eb numri deri n\u00eb 4096, megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrie, Cisco p\u00ebrdori numra vet\u00ebm deri n\u00eb 1005. <\/p>\n
Gama e zgjeruar e VLAN p\u00ebrfshin numrat nga 1006 n\u00eb 4095. Ajo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb pajisjet e vjetra vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse ato mb\u00ebshtesin VTP v3. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorni VTP v3 dhe gam\u00ebn e zgjeruar VLAN, duhet t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizoni mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr VTP v1 dhe v2, sepse versioni i par\u00eb dhe i dyti nuk mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me VLAN n\u00ebse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se 1005. <\/p>\n
Pra, n\u00ebse jeni duke p\u00ebrdorur VLAN t\u00eb zgjeruar p\u00ebr switch-e t\u00eb vjetra, VTP duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen 'disable' dhe ju duhet ta konfiguroni at\u00eb manualisht p\u00ebr VLAN, p\u00ebrndryshe nuk do t\u00eb ndodhte p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VLAN. N\u00ebse planifikoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni VLAN t\u00eb zgjeruar me VTP, keni nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr versionin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb VTP.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb shohim gjendjen e VTP me komand\u00ebn show vtp status. Shihni se switch-i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modin VTP v2, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb versionet 1 dhe 3. Ia kam caktuar nj\u00eb em\u00ebr domaine nwking.org.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm moduli i menaxhimit t\u00eb VTP - server. Shihni se numri maksimal i rrjeteve VLAN t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura \u00ebsht\u00eb 1005. K\u00ebshtu, mund t\u00eb kuptohet se ky switch n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb default mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm gam\u00ebn e zakonshme VLAN. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/dee236807b7eb50037f61e61a48f08b5.jpg\")
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\nTani do t\u00eb shkruaj komand\u00ebn show vlan brief, dhe do t\u00eb shihni VLAN20 Management, e cila p\u00ebrmendet k\u00ebtu, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e baz\u00ebs t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VLAN.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/4f94acdf66eecbc5a81c8693957860d4.jpg\")
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\nN\u00ebse tani k\u00ebrkoj t\u00eb tregoj konfigurimin aktual t\u00eb pajisjes me komand\u00ebn show run, ne nuk do t\u00eb shohim asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrmendje p\u00ebr VLAN, sepse ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VLAN.
\nM\u00eb pas p\u00ebrdor komand\u00ebn vtp mode p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar modin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb VTP. Switch-et e modeleve t\u00eb vjetra kishin vet\u00ebm tre parametra p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb komand\u00eb: client, i cili \u00e7on switch-in n\u00eb modin e klientit, server, i cili aktivizon modin e serverit, dhe transparent, i cili e \u00e7on switch-in n\u00eb modalitet 'transparent'. Pasi q\u00eb te switch-et e vjetra ishte e pamundur t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohej plot\u00ebsisht VTP, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mod, switch-i, duke mbetur brenda domenit VTP, thjesht ndalonte pranimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rrjeteve VLAN q\u00eb vinin n\u00eb portet e tij p\u00ebrmes protokollit VTP.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb switchet e reja \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar parametri off, i cili lejon \u00e7aktivizimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb modit VTP. T\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pajisjen n\u00eb modin transparent me komand\u00ebn vtp mode transparent dhe le t\u00eb shohim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri konfiguracionin aktual. Si\u00e7 mund ta shihni, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb regjistrim p\u00ebr VLAN20. Pra, n\u00ebse ne shtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet VLAN, numri i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda gam\u00ebs standarde VLAN nga 1 deri n\u00eb 1005, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb VTP \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modin transparent ose off, at\u00ebher\u00eb, sipas politikave t\u00eb brendshme VLAN, ky rrjet do t\u00eb shtohej n\u00eb konfiguracionin aktual dhe n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rrjetit lokal virtual.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb provosh t\u00eb shtosh VLAN 3000, dhe do t\u00eb shihni se n\u00eb modin transparent ajo gjithashtu u shfaq n\u00eb konfiguracionin aktual. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, n\u00ebse duam t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet nga gama e zgjeruar VLAN, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim komand\u00ebn vtp version 3. Si\u00e7 mund ta shihni, t\u00eb dy rrjetet VLAN20 dhe VLAN3000 shfaqen n\u00eb konfiguracionin aktual.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse dalim nga modin transparent dhe aktivizojm\u00eb modin server me komand\u00ebn vtp mode server, dhe pastaj t\u00eb shohim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri konfiguracionin aktual, do t\u00eb shohim q\u00eb regjistrimet p\u00ebr VLAN jan\u00eb zhdukur plot\u00ebsisht. Kjo ndodhi sepse t\u00eb gjitha informacionet p\u00ebr VLAN ruhen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VLAN dhe ato mund t\u00eb shihen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb modin transparent VTP. Pasi aktivizova modin VTP v3, pas p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs show vtp status, mund t\u00eb shihni se numri maksimal i VLAN-\u00ebve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb 4096. <\/p>\n
Pra, baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VTP v1 dhe VTP v2 mb\u00ebshtesin vet\u00ebm VLAN t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me numra nga 1 deri n\u00eb 1005, nd\u00ebrsa baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave VTP v3 p\u00ebrfshin regjistrime p\u00ebr VLAN t\u00eb zgjeruara me numra nga 1 deri n\u00eb 4096. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorni modin VTP transparent ose VTP off, informacioni p\u00ebr VLAN do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb konfiguracionin aktual. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh gam\u00ebn e zgjeruar VLAN, pajisja duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb modin VTP v3. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja midis VLAN-eve t\u00eb zakonshme dhe VLAN-eve t\u00eb zgjeruara.<\/p>\n
Tani do t\u00eb krahasojm\u00eb VLAN p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe VLAN p\u00ebr transmetim t\u00eb z\u00ebrit. N\u00ebse e mbani mend, thash\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do port mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkas\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb VLAN n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bc2d985bf217e993c0a276391c2e9062.jpg\")
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\nMegjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, na nevojitet t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb portin p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me telefonin IP. Telefoni IP moderne Cisco ka nj\u00eb switch t\u00eb integruar, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund ta lidhni thjesht telefonin me kabllon n\u00eb priz\u00ebn e murit dhe kabllon patch n\u00eb kompjuterin tuaj. Problemi ishte se priz\u00ebn e murit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn lidhet porti i telefonit, duhet t\u00eb kishte dy VLAN t\u00eb ndryshme. Kemi diskutuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb videot e m\u00ebsimit 11 dhe 12 se \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar cikle t\u00eb trafikut, si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim konceptin e VLAN-s\u00eb \"vendore\", e cila lejon trafik pa etiket\u00eb, por k\u00ebto ishin t\u00eb gjitha metoda an\u00ebsore. Zgjidhja p\u00ebrfundimtare e problemit ishte koncepti i ndarjes s\u00eb VLAN-ve n\u00eb rrjete p\u00ebr trafik t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe rrjete p\u00ebr trafik vokal. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ju bashkoni t\u00eb gjitha linjat telefonike n\u00eb nj\u00eb VLAN vokal. N\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kompjuter\u00ebt PC1 dhe PC2 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkasin rrjetit t\u00eb kuq VLAN20, kompjuteri PC3 \u2013 rrjetit t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr VLAN30, por t\u00eb gjitha telefonat IP t\u00eb lidhur me ta do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkasin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit rrjet t\u00eb verdh\u00eb vokal VLAN50. <\/p>\n
Faktikisht, \u00e7do port i switch-it SW1 do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht 2 rrjete VLAN \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe p\u00ebr z\u00eb. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/c481dc049bcd2a703adb822c6569ff98.jpg\")
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\nSi\u00e7 thash\u00eb, VLAN-i acces gjithmon\u00eb ka nj\u00eb VLAN, nuk mund t\u00eb keni dy VLAN n\u00eb nj\u00eb port. Nuk mund t\u00eb aplikoni nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe komandat switchport access vlan 10, switchport access vlan 20 dhe switchport access vlan 50. Por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn nd\u00ebrfaqe dy komanda: komand\u00ebn switchport access vlan 10 dhe komand\u00ebn switchport voice vlan 50. Pra, duke qen\u00eb se telefoni IP ka nj\u00eb switch brenda, ai mund t\u00eb inkapsuloj\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb trafikun vokal VLAN50 dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb n\u00eb modin switchport access trafikun e dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb rrjetit VLAN20 n\u00eb switch-in SW1. Le t\u00eb shohim se si konfigurohet ky mod. <\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, ne do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb rrjetin VLAN50, pastaj do t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e nd\u00ebrfaqes Ethernet 0\/1 dhe do ta programojm\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb modin switchport mode access. Pas k\u00ebsaj, gradualisht do t\u00eb fut komandat switchport access vlan 10 dhe switchport voice vlan 50.<\/p>\n
Kisha harruar t\u00eb konfiguroj t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mod VLAN p\u00ebr trunkun, prandaj do t\u00eb kaloj n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e portit Ethernet 0\/0 dhe do t\u00eb fut komand\u00ebn switchport trunk native vlan 1. Tani do t'i k\u00ebrkoj t\u00eb shoh parametrat e VLAN, dhe ju shihni se tani n\u00eb portin Ethernet 0\/1 kemi t\u00eb dy rrjetet \u2013 VLAN 50 dhe VLAN20.<\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/dbdfaa1bdb502e776576fc89774daf49.jpg\")
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\nPra k\u00ebsaj, n\u00ebse shihni se n\u00eb nj\u00eb port jan\u00eb vendosur dy VLAN, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet vokal Voice VLAN. Kjo nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb bark\u00eb, sepse n\u00ebse shikoni parametrat e bark\u00ebs me komand\u00ebn show int trunk, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se porti i bark\u00ebs p\u00ebrmban t\u00eb gjitha rrjetet VLAN, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rrjetin e parazgjedhur VLAN1. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/668b0a20d4f2bde9e751b0ce9595470d.jpg\")
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\nMund t\u00eb thuhet se teknikisht, kur krijoni nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe nj\u00eb rrjet vokal, secili nga k\u00ebto porte funksionon si nj\u00eb politrank: p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrjet ai punon si bark\u00eb, p\u00ebr tjetrin si port qasje. <\/p>\n
N\u00ebse shkruani komand\u00ebn show int e0\/1 switchport, mund t\u00eb shihni se disa karakteristika i p\u00ebrkasin dy m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb funksionimit: kemi qasje statike dhe inkapsulim barke. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, m\u00ebnyra e aksesit korrespondon me rrjetin e dh\u00ebnash VLAN 20 Management dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme rrjeti vokal VLAN 50. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/59794bc040651d530a4f62448a50b0ae.jpg\")
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\nMund t\u00eb shikoni konfigurimin aktual, i cili gjithashtu do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb port jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme rrjetet access vlan 20 dhe voice vlan 50. <\/p>\n
![\"Trajnimi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/8cb42fb8a63eedfbae0d1b15cf8d66be.jpg\")
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\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb qen\u00eb e ndryshimit midis rrjetit Data VLAN dhe Voice VLAN. Shpresoj se e keni kuptuar gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kam th\u00ebn\u00eb, n\u00ebse jo \u2013 thjesht rishikoni k\u00ebt\u00eb video m\u00ebsim p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. <\/p>\n