{"id":38094,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-ya-stal-programmistom-v-35-let\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:38","slug":"kak-ya-stal-programmistom-v-35-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kak-ya-stal-programmistom-v-35-let","title":{"rendered":"Si u b\u00ebra programues n\u00eb moshen 35 vje\u00e7are","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SiPo gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, shembujt e ndryshimit t\u00eb profesionit, ose m\u00eb sakt\u00eb specializimit, nga njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb mesme po shfaqen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh. N\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, ne \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojm\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb profesion romantik apo \"t\u00eb madh\", n\u00eb universitet shkojm\u00eb sipas mod\u00ebs ose k\u00ebshillave, dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht punojm\u00eb aty ku na pranojn\u00eb. Nuk po them q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, por p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn, sigurisht. Dhe kur jeta stabilizohet dhe gjith\u00e7ka shkon mir\u00eb, shfaqen dyshime p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb profesion. Po flas jo p\u00ebr pozitat apo pun\u00ebn, por pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr specializimin \u2014 kur nj\u00eb person mund t\u00eb quhet specialist ose profesionist.<\/p>\n

Edhe un\u00eb kalova k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe rreth dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb mendova: \u00e7far\u00eb dua t\u00eb b\u00ebj m\u00eb tej, a m\u00eb sjell k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi puna ime? Dhe vendosa t\u00eb ndryshoja specialitet \u2014 t\u00eb b\u00ebhesha programues!<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rr\u00ebfim, d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb ndaj historin\u00eb time, p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebtimit q\u00eb kam kaluar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrdor terminologjin\u00eb e specializuar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb historia t\u00eb kuptohet nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb po vendosin t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb profesion.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pse?<\/h3>\n

\nZgjedhja e profesionit t\u00eb programuesit nuk ishte rast\u00ebsore dhe as vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr faktin se sipas thashethemeve paguajn\u00eb shum\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka filloi n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb shok kishte nj\u00eb konsol loj\u00ebrash me tastier\u00eb q\u00eb lidhej me televizorin. Ajo ishte nj\u00eb konsol loj\u00ebrash, por me nj\u00eb kart\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient zhvillimi p\u00ebr loj\u00ebrat e thjeshta platformer. M\u00eb pas prind\u00ebrit m\u00eb blen\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe un\u00eb \u201czhduk\u00ebm\u201d. <\/p>\n

Shkolla, tekniku dhe universiteti \u2014 p\u00ebrher\u00eb zgjodha nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebve, teknologjive informative. Ishim t\u00eb sigurt se do t\u00eb b\u00ebhesha programues, ose administratori sistemit, si\u00e7 thoshin at\u00ebher\u00eb \u2014 \u201ckompjuteristi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por jeta sjell korrigjime \u2014 problemi i zakonsh\u00ebm: pa p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb nuk t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb pun\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pa pun\u00eb nuk ka. Gabimi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb ishte ambicia. Isha i sigurt se isha nj\u00eb profesionist i shk\u00eblqyer dhe duhet t\u00eb m\u00eb paguanin mir\u00eb, sigurisht jo m\u00eb pak se mesatarja n\u00eb qytet. Shum\u00eb oferta i refuzova vet\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pag\u00ebs s\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Gjasht muaj p\u00ebrpjekjesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb pun\u00eb lidhur me kompjuter\u00ebt kaluan pa rezultat. Kur parat\u00eb u mbaruan krejt\u00ebsisht, m\u00eb duhej t\u00eb shkoja ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb atje ku m\u00eb pranuan me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb m\u00ebse normale. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si hyra n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb prodhimi kabllosh si pun\u00ebtor i thjesht\u00eb, ku b\u00ebra karrier\u00eb p\u00ebr 12 vitet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

\"Si\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se pasioni im p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt dhe programimin m\u00eb ndihmoi n\u00eb pun\u00eb: automatizimi i proceseve t\u00eb mia t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, pastaj implementimi i bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb departament, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e thjeshtoi qarkullimin e dokumenteve dhe shum\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Dhe ja, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 33 vje\u00e7are un\u00eb jam shef departamenti, specialist p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e produkteve kabllore me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Por megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme, nuk ka k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, nuk ka ndjenj\u00eb vet\u00ebkonfirmimi, g\u00ebzimi nga puna.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, familja ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb financiare, mund t\u00eb jetonim p\u00ebr disa muaj vet\u00ebm nga paga e gruas dhe disa rezerva. At\u00ebher\u00eb erdhi ideja t\u00eb lija gjith\u00e7ka dhe t\u00eb realizoja \u00cbndrr\u00ebn time. Por t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrrosh n\u00eb kuzhin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb veprosh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb reale - jan\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb ndryshme.
\nFaktori i par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb shtyu ishte shembulli i nj\u00eb miku tim, i cili braktisi pun\u00ebn, mori familjen dhe u transferua diku n\u00eb veri p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroport. Ai kishte nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr \u2014 avion\u00ebt. Pas nj\u00eb viti u takuam dhe ai ndau p\u00ebrshtypjet e tij, g\u00ebzimin dhe tha se ia vlen. E ndjeva zili p\u00ebr vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij, por vet\u00eb isha n\u00eb dyshim.<\/p>\n

Ngjarja e dyt\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishin ndryshimet kadrovike n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn ku punoja. U b\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb qeverisjen e lart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb epror\u00ebt ran\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrputhur me k\u00ebrkesat dhe normat e reja. 'Ajo q\u00eb ishte e leht\u00eb mbaroi'. E kuptova se duhej t\u00eb punoja shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara: anglisht, rritje profesionale, t\u00eb punoja m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 t\u00eb b\u00ebja m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa pritej prej meje.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb moment m\u00eb erdhi mendimi: 'Ka ardhur koha t\u00eb punoj p\u00ebrs\u00ebri shum\u00eb dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj, pse ta shpenzoj k\u00ebt\u00eb energji dhe koh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ofron k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, nd\u00ebrsa mund t'i shpenzoj p\u00ebr \u00ebndrr\u00ebn time?'<\/p>\n

Si?<\/h3>\n

\nS\u00eb pari, e \u201cshkova ur\u00ebn\u201d \u2014 u largova nga puna. Ishte nj\u00eb veprim radikal, por e dija se nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zhvillohem n\u00eb dy drejtime nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. Eksperienca nga k\u00ebrkimi i par\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb nuk shkoi kot dhe fillova t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj, vet\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte shkruar \u201cprogramist\u201d n\u00eb librez\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr statusin, p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u201cekspertiz\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb do t\u00eb m\u00eb ndihmonte t\u00eb gjeja nj\u00eb pun\u00eb. Rroga k\u00ebtu nuk kishte asnj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n

Kam d\u00ebgjuar diku q\u00eb kur ti shkon drejt nj\u00eb q\u00ebllimi, q\u00ebllimi fillon t\u00eb vij\u00eb tek ti. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb m\u2019u desh fat. M\u00ebnyra e shpejt\u00eb se si u angazhova n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb individualizuar p\u00ebr mikro-sh\u00ebrbime ishte nj\u00eb e mir\u00eb. Nuk kisha pyetje p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe financat, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishte sh\u00ebnimi n\u00eb librez\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs dhe fillimi i grumbullimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs praktike. E dija se po kryeja detyra t\u00eb thjeshta dhe nuk mund t\u00eb thoja me krenari \u201cUn\u00eb jam Programist\u201d. Nuk kisha besim n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e mia \u2014 ishte vet\u00ebm fillimi i rrug\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Prandaj fillova t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj. T\u00eb m\u00ebsoj, t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri shum\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb... Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n

Kam duke studiuar k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr programues n\u00eb qytetin tim. Shikoja shpalljet n\u00eb gazeta dhe n\u00eb faqet e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, studionja k\u00ebshilla n\u00eb internet mbi tem\u00ebn \"Si t\u00eb kalosh intervist\u00ebn p\u00ebr programues\" dhe t\u00eb gjitha burimet e tjera t\u00eb informacionit. <\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me k\u00ebrkesat e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve. Edhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa nuk ju p\u00eblqejn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjuha angleze<\/h4>\n

\"Si
\nShpejt u formua nj\u00eb list\u00eb e sakt\u00eb e aft\u00ebsive dhe njohurive t\u00eb nevojshme. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 programeve dhe aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb specializuara, kishte pyetjen m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr mua - gjuha angleze. Ajo nevojitet kudo! Duke u nxituar p\u00ebrpara, po them se n\u00eb internetin rus informacioni mungon - ka vet\u00ebm grimca, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat harxhohet shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u mbledhur, dhe madje edhe k\u00ebto grimca rezulton se jan\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra.<\/p>\n

Me rekomandoj t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb gjith\u00eb metodat e mundshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb. Un\u00eb kam m\u00ebsuar anglisht me metoda t\u00eb ndryshme dhe kam v\u00ebn\u00eb re se nuk ekziston nj\u00eb metod\u00eb universale. Metoda t\u00eb ndryshme ndihmojn\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Lexoni libra n\u00eb anglisht (m\u00eb mir\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, m\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kuptuar), shikoni filma (me ose pa n\u00ebnshkrime), shkoni n\u00eb kurse, blini nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr m\u00ebsimor, ka shum\u00eb regjistrime videosh nga seminare n\u00eb internet, aplikacione t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb smartphone. Pasi t\u00eb provoni gjith\u00e7ka, do t\u00eb kuptoni se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ju. <\/p>\n

Personal, tregime f\u00ebmij\u00ebsh dhe seriali \u201cUlica Sesame\u201d n\u00eb origjinal m\u00eb ndihmuan shum\u00eb (vet\u00ebm shprehje bazike, p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb shumta frazash dhe fjal\u00ebsh), gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb thellohesh n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb me nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr m\u00ebsimor. Jo nj\u00eb vet\u00eb-m\u00ebsues, por pik\u00ebrisht me libra shkollor\u00eb. Un\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja nj\u00eb fletore dhe b\u00ebja t\u00eb gjitha detyrat. Por m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb detyroni veten t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni informacione n\u00eb anglisht. P\u00ebr shembull, librat p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt e programimit t\u00eb botimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb anglisht. Derisa t\u00eb dal\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim, del nj\u00eb botim i ri.<\/p>\n

Tani tani un\u00eb kam nj\u00eb nivel bazik, nivel \u201cmbijetese\u201d sipas nj\u00ebrit prej sistemeve vler\u00ebsuese. Lexoj leht\u00ebsisht literatur\u00ebn teknike, mund t\u00eb shpreh\u00ebm me fraza t\u00eb thjeshta, por edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh i madh n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, kur n\u00eb CV-n\u00eb time n\u00eb seksionin p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt vendos nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb \u201cAnglisht\u201d. Eksperienca ime tregon se nj\u00eb specialist pa p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me njohuri t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs angleze gjen pun\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb se nj\u00eb programues me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pa anglisht.<\/p>\n

Instrumentari<\/h4>\n

\"Si
\nN\u00eb \u00e7do profesion ka nj\u00eb grup mjetesh, t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb zot\u00ebrohen. N\u00ebse dikujt i nevojitet t\u00eb dij\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb sharr\u00eb, programuesi duhet t\u00eb dij\u00eb si t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me sistemet e kontrollit t\u00eb versioneve, ambientet e zhvillimit (IDE) dhe nj\u00eb mori utilitar\u00ebsh dhe programesh ndihm\u00ebse. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb njoh\u00ebsh t\u00eb gjitha, duhet t\u00eb dish t'i p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh ato. N\u00ebse mund t\u00eb kalosh intervistat me teori t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt, periudha e prov\u00ebs menj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb nuk di.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shpallje nuk shkruhet gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e njohurive t\u00eb veglave, n\u00ebnkuptohet se n\u00ebse je programues, ti me siguri e di git. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa zbulohen nga k\u00ebshillat se si t\u00eb kalosh intervist\u00ebn p\u00ebr specialitetin t\u00ebnd. N\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb informacion t\u00eb till\u00eb, k\u00ebto artikuj takohen shpesh n\u00eb faqet e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Un\u00eb p\u00ebrgatita nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb veglave, i instalova t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb kompjuter dhe p\u00ebrdora vet\u00ebm ato. Pa m\u00ebsim dhe literatur\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet ashtu. Ndryshimi i specialitetit k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe kohe p\u00ebr vet\u00ebarsim.<\/p>\n

Portofoli<\/h4>\n

\"Si
\n Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i ardhsh\u00ebm duhej t\u00eb shihte p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb jam n\u00eb gjendje. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh veglat p\u00ebrmes praktik\u00ebs. P\u00ebr programuesit, portfolio \u00ebsht\u00eb github \u2014 nj\u00eb faqe ku njer\u00ebzit publikojn\u00eb pun\u00ebt e tyre. P\u00ebr \u00e7do specializim ka vendet e veta p\u00ebr publikimin e pun\u00ebve, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq ka rrjetet sociale ku mund t\u00eb publikosh rezultatet dhe t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh komente. \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb besh \u2014 nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb punosh vazhdimisht dhe me sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb cil\u00ebsi. Publikimi i pun\u00ebve t\u00eb tua t\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos t\u00eb vij\u00eb turp. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb motivuar m\u00eb t\u00eb mira se parat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ishte e dobishme t\u00eb shihni portofolin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisni. T\u00eb mos p\u00ebrdorni kopjimin banal, por t\u00eb krijoni produktin tuaj, edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit iden\u00eb e dikujt tjet\u00ebr \u2014 kjo mund\u00ebson p\u00ebrfshirjen e p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs, shtimin e nj\u00eb pune t\u00eb re n\u00eb portofol, dhe t\u00eb mos humbni koh\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin krijues.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb fat i madh t\u00eb gjeni n\u00eb shpallje nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb provuese. N\u00ebse monitoroni vazhdimisht ofertat n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjejni detyra nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb duhet! zakonisht k\u00ebto detyra p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb thelbin e par\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse nuk ofrojn\u00eb dobi t\u00eb kuptueshme si produkt. Edhe n\u00ebse nuk keni nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni CV-n\u00eb tuaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kompani, duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb kryeni detyr\u00ebn e tyre dhe ta d\u00ebrgoni. Praktikisht gjithmon\u00eb merrni nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs suaj, nga i cili do t\u00eb kuptoni dob\u00ebsit\u00eb tuaja q\u00eb nevojiten t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen.<\/p>\n

Certifikatat dhe kurset<\/h4>\n

\"Si
\nPa pa, ne kemi asgj\u00eb! Kur njer\u00ebzit shohin nj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb konfirmon se ju e dini ose e keni at\u00eb aft\u00ebsi, kjo b\u00ebn nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer. Prania e certifikimeve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn tuaj ndihmon shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e pun\u00ebs. Ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb nivelin e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, por n\u00eb \u00e7do profesion ka nj\u00eb organ certifikimi q\u00eb e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Bien dakord se ting\u00ebllon bukur: \u201cSpecialist i certifikuar nga korporata Microsoft\u201d. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr veten time, vendosa se do t\u00eb shkoj p\u00ebr certifikatat pasi t\u00eb kuptoj se \u201cmundem\u201d. Kam lexuar pak p\u00ebr certifikatat e Microsoft, 1C dhe institucione t\u00eb ndryshme shtet\u00ebrore. Parimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb kudo: duhen para dhe njohuri. Ose vet\u00eb certifikata kushton para, ose \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb kaloni kurse speciale p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb jepni provimin, ose vet\u00eb pytja p\u00ebr provim kushton para. Gjithsesi, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb merrni certifikat\u00ebn.
\nPrandaj, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, nuk kam certifikata t\u00eb specializuara \u2014 por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr tani... \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb plan.<\/p>\n

Un\u00eb kam investuar koh\u00eb, energji dhe financa n\u00eb kurset e kualifikimit. Tani ka nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb mir\u00eb zhvilluar t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb larg\u00ebt \u2014 webinar\u00eb. Shumica e universiteteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vend organizojn\u00eb kurse dhe seminare. \u00cbsht\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb gjesh zbritje t\u00eb mira ose seminare krejt\u00ebsisht falas. Mendoj se avantazhi kryesor i aktiviteteve t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e komunikimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebs dhe dijes. Gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh pyetje, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh vler\u00ebsimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00ebnde nga portofoli. Dhe si nj\u00eb qershi mbi tort\u00eb, mund t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb kurseve. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb, sigurisht, por tregon p\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin po d\u00ebshir\u00ebn t\u00ebnde p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimin.<\/p>\n

Dokumenti m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u2014 CV-ja<\/h4>\n

\"Si
\n Kam shqyrtuar shum\u00eb materiale rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb CV. Kam par\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, kam k\u00ebshilluar me miqt\u00eb dhe njohurit\u00eb. Pyetja kryesore ishte n\u00ebse duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshija n\u00eb CV njohurit\u00eb e mia q\u00eb nuk lidhen me programimin \u2014 n\u00eb specializimin e ri. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb di \u2014 mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si eksperienc\u00eb, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u2014 nuk ka lidhje me pun\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, e p\u00ebrfshiva n\u00eb CV-n\u00eb time gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kisha. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dokumentet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha kurset, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb trajnimin p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb. Lista e t\u00eb gjitha njohurive p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt. Madje, p\u00ebrmenda edhe hobit dhe pasionet e mia. Dhe nuk isha gabuar!
\nGabimi im i vet\u00ebm, dhe k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb p\u00ebr ju n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen: duhet t\u00eb dyfishoni t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebnimet ky\u00e7e, t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr specialitetin tuaj, shkurt dhe pa fjal\u00eb t\u00eb panevojshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb seksion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb CV-s\u00eb tuaj (p.sh., \"aft\u00ebsi dhe dije\"). Kjo ishte nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb nga menaxheri i burimeve njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para pas pranimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb madhe. Duhet q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebse ia vlen t\u00eb studioj\u00eb CV-n\u00eb tuaj m\u00eb tej apo jo. Ky seksion preferohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet shkurt, me akronime, fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb sqaroni di\u00e7ka, duhet ta b\u00ebni m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb tekstin e CV-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kur?<\/h3>\n

Si t\u00eb kuptoj q\u00eb jam gati? Kur t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb veproj?<\/p>\n

Pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit pas largimit nga puna e m\u00ebparshme, ndjeva nj\u00eb stagnim. Eksperienca pune po grumbullohej, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e mjeteve po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoheshin, p\u00ebrvoja n\u00eb programim n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe n\u00eb portofol po rritej, anglishtja po memorizohej pak nga pak. Gjith\u00e7ka po shkonte sipas planit, por brenda meje po ndizte nj\u00eb padurim p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hapin e radh\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj pun\u00eb serioze. Dhe p\u00ebrve\u00e7 padurimit, shfaqeshin edhe dyshimet: nuk jam gati, nuk do t'ia dal, e kam l\u00ebn\u00eb kot pun\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr\u2026 dhe gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto mendime t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar situat\u00ebn me mendime pesimiste, fillova t\u00eb veproj pak nga pak: vendosa CV-n\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe dhe thjesht prisja. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, m\u00eb mungonte besimi se do t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoja ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb intervistat dhe se nuk do t\u00eb largohem me turp, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr, tashm\u00eb kam disa p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar.<\/p>\n

Kam pash\u00eb n\u00eb statistik\u00ebn e faqes se CV-ja ime po shqyrtohet shpesh. Disa kompani vizitojn\u00eb faqen time t\u00eb CV-s\u00eb disa her\u00eb. N\u00eb dukje, her\u00ebn e par\u00eb e ka par\u00eb menaxheri i rekrutimit, nd\u00ebrsa her\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb ia kan\u00eb treguar shefit. Nuk e di se si ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, por m\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrshtypja se kam t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e njer\u00ebzve, se ata po diskutojn\u00eb, po rilexojn\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjysma e rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar!<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa ime e par\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend pune e d\u00ebrgova n\u00eb nj\u00eb bank\u00eb t\u00eb njohur. Departamenti p\u00ebr Kontrollin e Brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb po k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb zhvillues p\u00ebr automatizimin e procesit t\u00eb dokumentacionit. E d\u00ebrgova k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn pa shum\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri, duke shpresuar se kam p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb departamentin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. P\u00ebrjetova nj\u00eb habitje dhe g\u00ebzim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb kur m\u00eb ftuan p\u00ebr intervist\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Nuk m\u00eb pranuan n\u00eb bank\u00eb, por e pash\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb reale p\u00ebr programues nga \u201cvija e par\u00eb\u201d. Kryeva detyrat testuese, fol\u00ebm me menaxher\u00eb t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb ndryshme. Dhe gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb kuptova nga rezultatet e intervist\u00ebs \u2014 ishte vler\u00ebsimi i nivelit tim si programues. Fillova t\u00eb kuptoj se ku ndodhem, \u00e7far\u00eb programuesi jam dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk e di akoma. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb informacioni m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm! P\u00ebrve\u00e7 list\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive q\u00eb m\u00eb mungojn\u00eb, kjo m\u00eb dha besimin q\u00eb kam arritur p\u00ebrparim. Ngadal\u00eb, por sigurisht.<\/p>\n

Kur u ktheva n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nga intervista, menj\u00ebher\u00eb e ndryshova titullin e CV-s\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cpraktikant-programues\u201d. Niveli im nuk e justifikonte titullin programues, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit nuk e shqyrtonin sakt\u00ebsisht CV-n\u00eb time. Por \u201cpraktikant\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim krejt\u00ebsisht real i njohurive t\u00eb mia n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb profesion t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n

Hapi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm<\/h3>\n

\"Si
\nVizita n\u00eb nj\u00eb bank\u00eb t\u00eb madhe m\u00eb dha kuptimin e nevojsh\u00ebm dhe besim n\u00eb vetvete. U angazhova n\u00eb veprime aktive. Vendosa t'i postoj CV-t\u00eb n\u00eb disa burime dhe fillova t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e kandidatur\u00ebs sime n\u00eb organizatat e m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb qytetit. Si\u00e7 thon\u00eb: \u201cN\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb jesh m\u00eb i miri, luaj me m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vakanc\u00eb m\u00eb interesoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb tjerat. Organizata kishte postuar nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb provuese n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Detyra nuk ishte shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por m\u00ebnyra se si ishte p\u00ebrgatitur, afatet e caktuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin dhe teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja\u2026 gjith\u00e7ka tregonte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb kvalitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

E p\u00ebrfundoja detyr\u00ebn, p\u00ebrpiqesha ta b\u00ebja k\u00ebt\u00eb para dat\u00ebs s\u00eb caktuar. Dhe e d\u00ebrgova.<\/p>\n

M'u ndodhi nj\u00eb refuzim me nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb kodit q\u00eb kisha shkruar. \u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebra mir\u00eb, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe pse. Ky p\u00ebrgjigje i thell\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen dhe kuptova se doja t\u00eb punoja atje. Ishta gati t\u00eb shkoja n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tyre dhe t\u00eb pyesja se \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj apo t\u00eb zot\u00ebroj q\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohem atje. Por fillimisht, e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsova kodin tim sipas v\u00ebrejtjeve q\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebrguan dhe e d\u00ebrgova p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb thirr\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb ftuan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb intervist\u00ebn n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 35 vje\u00e7are ishte t\u00eb shpjegoja pse e lash\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe fillova gjith\u00e7ka nga zero n\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion t\u00eb ri. P\u00ebr CV-n\u00eb time nuk isha n\u00eb ankth, mund t\u00eb flisja p\u00ebr \u00e7do pik\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar, t\u00eb provonja se v\u00ebrtet e di dhe e kam aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aty dhe n\u00eb nivelin si\u00e7 e kam sh\u00ebnuar. Por si arrita k\u00ebtu dhe pse?
\nSidoqoft\u00eb, ky pyetje u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb fundit, por n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Nuk b\u00ebra asgj\u00eb artificiale dhe tregova si ishte, p\u00ebr \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e f\u00ebminor\u00ebs p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues dhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin tim: t\u00eb deklaroj me krenari se jam specialist, inxhinier programues! Ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb budallall\u00ebk, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ardhshme, m\u00eb vler\u00ebsuan programues t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00ebn juridiksionin e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb kaloja. Biseda ishte krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me specialitetin, njohurit\u00eb, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe njohurit\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e mjeteve. Un\u00eb tregoja se si do t'i zgjidhja detyrat q\u00eb m\u00eb propozonin. Biseda ishte e gjat\u00eb dhe e thell\u00eb. Pastaj, befas, \"Brenda dy dit\u00ebve do t'ju telefonojm\u00eb, mir\u00eb u qoft\u00eb.\"<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e dhimbshme. Un\u00eb u m\u00ebsova q\u00eb kjo fraz\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb refuzim. Por shpresa ishte, sepse gjith\u00e7ka b\u00ebnte n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb sipas rregullave dhe gjithmon\u00eb e mbajti fjal\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, vazhdova t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb telefonuan sakt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e specifikuar dhe m\u00eb than\u00eb se kishin nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb p\u00ebr mua. Programi i praktik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kandidat\u00eb n\u00eb pozitat e mia. M\u00eb paguajn\u00eb rrog\u00eb p\u00ebr tre muaj dhe m\u00eb trajnojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt real. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet nj\u00eb trajnim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, prandaj pranoi pa hezitim.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi<\/h3>\n

\n N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs time, drejtuesi im i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb gjat\u00eb orientimit fillestar sqaroi nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, q\u00eb un\u00eb e ndaja me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kur bisedohet p\u00ebr ndryshimin e specializimit ose p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb sapo fillojn\u00eb karrier\u00ebn. Nuk e kam shkruar fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb, por kuptimin e mbaj mend mir\u00eb: <\/p>\n

\u00c7do programues zhvillohet n\u00eb tri drejtime: Programimi, Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar, dhe Eksperienca e jet\u00ebs. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb kode t\u00eb mira. Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tipar karakteri q\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb konstante. Nd\u00ebrsa eksperienca e jet\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deficiti, pasi shumica e kandidat\u00ebve jan\u00eb student\u00eb t\u00eb sapograduar.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb m\u00eb mor\u00ebn n\u00eb pun\u00eb me iden\u00eb se kam p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs me klient\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb projekte reale, kam shum\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshme dhe tashm\u00eb kam nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient biznesi. Dhe ka kuptim t\u00eb harxhohet koh\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin tim si programues n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mas\u00eb si p\u00ebr nj\u00eb programues t\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00ebsohet t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me mjedisin biznesor.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb po mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ndryshim pune, nj\u00eb mendim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga ai bised\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte se ndryshimi i fush\u00ebs s\u00eb aktivitetit p\u00ebr \u00ebndrr\u00ebn, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur, por gjithashtu i k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Po p\u00ebr mua gjith\u00e7ka sapo ka filluar! <\/p>\n

Tani tani jam inxhinier programues n\u00eb Inobitec, duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e sistemeve informative mjek\u00ebsore. Por akoma nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb krenohem duke u quajtur Programues. Akoma ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar vet\u00eb softuer.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mendim i sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb puna duhet t\u00eb p\u00eblqehet. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ia vlen \"t\u00eb g\u00ebrmohet, t\u00eb perspitet dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrballohet!\"
\n\"Si
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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