{"id":38121,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-78-nachnutsya-eksperimenty-s-vklyucheniem-dns-over-https\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:46","slug":"v-chrome-78-nachnutsya-eksperimenty-s-vklyucheniem-dns-over-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-78-nachnutsya-eksperimenty-s-vklyucheniem-dns-over-https","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Chrome 78 do t\u00eb nisin eksperimentet p\u00ebr aktivizimin e DNS-over-HTTPS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex> kompania Google njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e zhvillimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb eksperimenti p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar implementimin e \"DNS mbi HTTPS\" (DoH, DNS over HTTPS) q\u00eb po zhvillohet p\u00ebr shfletuesin Chrome. N\u00eb versionin Chrome 78, i cili pritet m\u00eb 22 Tetor, disa kategori p\u00ebrdoruesish do t\u00eb ken\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. jan\u00eb transferuar<\/a><\/noindex> kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e DoH si parazgjedhje. N\u00eb eksperimentin p\u00ebr aktivizimin e DoH do t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet aktuale t\u00eb sistemit kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar disa ofrues t\u00eb caktuar DNS, t\u00eb njohur si t\u00eb pajtuesh\u00ebm me DoH. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb list\u00ebn e bardh\u00eb t\u00eb ofruesve DNS jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet<\/a><\/noindex> Google (8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4), Cloudflare (1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1), OpenDNS (208.67.222.222, 208.67.220.220), Quad9 (9.9.9.9, 149.112.112.112), Cleanbrowsing (185.228.168.168, 185.228.169.168) dhe DNS.SB (185.222.222.222, 185.184.222.222). N\u00ebse n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet DNS t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nj\u00eb nga server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, DoH n\u00eb Chrome do t\u00eb aktivizohet si parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb ofruar nga ofruesi lokal i internetit, gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb mbetet pa ndryshim dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat DNS do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret resolver-i i sistemit. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dallim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga zbatimi i DoH n\u00eb Firefox, ku aktivizimi gradual i DoH si parazgjedhje do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> q\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit, \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e lidhjes me nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm DoH. N\u00ebse n\u00eb Firefox si parazgjedhje p\u00ebrdoret<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdoret serveri DNS i CloudFlare, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Chrome do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs me DNS n\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim ekuivalent, pa ndryshuar ofruesin DNS. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e sistemit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar DNS 8.8.8.8, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Chrome do t\u00eb aktivizohet<\/a><\/noindex> Sh\u00ebrbimi DoH i Google (\"https:\/\/dns.google.com\/dns-query\"), n\u00ebse DNS \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.1.1.1, at\u00ebher\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi DoH i Cloudflare (\"https:\/\/cloudflare-dns.com\/dns-query\") dhe me radh\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, p\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb aktivizoj\u00eb ose \u00e7aktivizoj\u00eb DoH p\u00ebrmes cil\u00ebsimit \"chrome:\/\/flags\/#dns-over-https\". Mb\u00ebshteten tri moda t\u00eb funksionimit \"secure\", \"automatic\" dhe \"off\". N\u00eb modin \"secure\", hostet p\u00ebrcaktohen vet\u00ebm mbi baz\u00ebn e vlerave t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb ruajtura m\u00eb par\u00eb (t\u00eb marra p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb lidhe t\u00eb sigurt) dhe k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebrmes DoH, rikthimi n\u00eb DNS t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm nuk zbatohet. N\u00eb modin \"automatic\", n\u00ebse DoH dhe cache i sigurt nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme, lejohet marrja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga cache jo t\u00eb sigurt dhe qasja p\u00ebrmes DNS tradicionale. N\u00eb modin \"off\", fillimisht kontrollohet cache i zakonsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00ebse nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, k\u00ebrkesa d\u00ebrgohet p\u00ebrmes DNS sistemik. Moda p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet cil\u00ebsimit<\/a><\/noindex> kDnsOverHttpsMode, nd\u00ebrsa modeli i p\u00ebrputhjes s\u00eb server\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes kDnsOverHttpsTemplates.<\/p>\n

Eksperimenti p\u00ebr aktivizimin e DoH do t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platformat e mb\u00ebshtetura nga Chrome, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Linux dhe iOS, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kompleksitetit t\u00eb analizimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb resolver-it dhe kufizimeve t\u00eb qasjes te cil\u00ebsimet e sistemit DNS. N\u00ebse pas aktivizimit t\u00eb DoH shfaqen probleme me d\u00ebrgimin e k\u00ebrkesave te serveri DoH (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb tij, nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb lidhjes n\u00eb rrjet ose daljes jasht\u00eb funksionit), shfletuesi do t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb automatikisht cil\u00ebsimet sistemore t\u00eb DNS. <\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij eksperimenti \u00ebsht\u00eb verifikimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i implementimit t\u00eb DoH dhe studimi i ndikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb DoH n\u00eb performanc\u00eb. Duhet theksuar se n\u00eb fakt mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr DoH ishte \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb Chrome q\u00eb n\u00eb shkurt, por p\u00ebr konfigurimin dhe aktivizimin e DoH k\u00ebrkohej<\/a><\/noindex> nisja e Chrome me nj\u00eb flag t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb grup jo t\u00eb qart\u00eb opsionesh.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se DoH mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rrjedhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr emrat e hosteve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve DNS t\u00eb ofruesve, p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga sulmet MITM dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i trafikut DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb lidhjes me rrjete publike Wi\u2011Fi), p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb bllokimeve n\u00eb nivel DNS (DoH nuk mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb VPN p\u00ebr anashkalimin e bllokimeve t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb nivel DPI), si edhe p\u00ebr organizimin e pun\u00ebs kur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur komunikimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me server\u00ebt DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb proxy). N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, k\u00ebrkesat DNS d\u00ebrgohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt te server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb konfigurimin e sistemit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rastin e DoH k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e IP-adres\u00ebs s\u00eb hostit inkapsulohet n\u00eb trafikun HTTPS dhe d\u00ebrgohet te nj\u00eb server HTTP, ku resolver-i i p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebrmes Web API. Standardi ekzistues DNSSEC p\u00ebrdor enkriptim vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autentikimin e klientit dhe serverit, por nuk e mbron trafikun nga p\u00ebrgjimi dhe nuk garanton konfidencialitetin e k\u00ebrkesave. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 Mozilla \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Chrome \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 «DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS» (DoH, DNS over HTTPS). \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Chrome 78, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 22 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 DoH. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e DoH \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 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