{"id":38151,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-yadra-linux-5-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:56","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:56","slug":"reliz-yadra-linux-5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-yadra-linux-5-3","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 5.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas dy muajsh zhvillimi, Linus Torvalds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2019\/9\/15\/241\">paraqiti<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i kernelit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\">Linux 5.3<\/a><\/noindex>. Nd\u00ebr ndryshimet m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme jan\u00eb: mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr GPU AMD Navi, procesor\u00ebt Zhaoxi dhe teknologjin\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb Intel Speed Select, mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb komandave umwait p\u00ebr pritjen pa p\u00ebrdorimin e cikleve,<br \/>\n\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c &#8216;utilization clamping&#8217; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 CPU, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 pidfd_open, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IPv4-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 0.0.0.0\/8,  \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f nftables, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430  HDR \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 DRM, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 ACRN.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2019\/9\/15\/2\">njoftimin<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441  \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 ABI, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430  \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.  \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=72dbcf72156641fde4d8ea401e977341bfd35a05\">hequr<\/a><\/noindex> optimizimi i dobish\u00ebm <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=b03755ad6f33b7b8cd7312a3596a2dbf496de6e7\">n\u00eb kodin Ext4, i cili redukton numrin e k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb diska duke \u00e7aktivizuar leximin e parashikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb tabel\u00ebs inode p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e vogla t\u00eb hyrjes\/daljes.<\/a><\/noindex> Optimizimi \u00e7oi n\u00eb faktin se, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb aktivitetit n\u00eb disk, entropia p\u00ebr gjeneratorin e numrave t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm getrandom() filloi t\u00eb akumulohej m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb dhe n\u00eb disa konfiguracione, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rrethanat t\u00eb caktuara, mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehen ngecje gjat\u00eb ngarkimit deri n\u00eb mbushjen e rezervuarit t\u00eb entropis\u00eb. Pasi optimizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm, midis zhvilluesve u krijua nj\u00eb diskutim, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u propozua zgjidhja e problemit p\u00ebrmes \u00e7aktivizimit t\u00eb modit bllokues t\u00eb thirrjes getrandom() si parazgjedhje duke shtuar nj\u00eb flamur opsional p\u00ebr pritjen e entropis\u00eb, por nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e numrave t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb ngarkimit. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb versionin e ri jan\u00eb pranuar 15794 korrigjime nga 1974 zhvillues,<\/p>\n<p>madh\u00ebsia e patch-it \u00ebsht\u00eb 92 Mb (ndryshimet preken 13986 skedar\u00eb, jan\u00eb shtuar 258419 rreshta kodi,<br \/>\n\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 &#8212; 92 \u041c\u0431 (\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 13986 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 258419 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430,<br \/>\nlidhen me drejtuesit e pajisjeve, rreth 12% e ndryshimeve kan\u00eb<br \/>\nt\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e kodit specifik p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn harduerike, 11%<br \/>\nnga n\u00ebn\u00ebsit\u00eb e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.<br \/>\n\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, 3% &#8212; \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 3% c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438<br \/>\n\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernelnewbies.org\/Linux_5.3\">Main<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/793629\/\">innovations<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Memorie dhe sh\u00ebrbime sistemike<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8216;pidfd&#8217;, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PID (pidfd \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a PID \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c PID). \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<br \/>\nthirrja sistemike pidfd_send_signal() dhe flamuri CLONE_PIDFD n\u00eb thirrjen clone(), q\u00eb lejon marrjen e pidfd p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb idfd_send_signal(). Kur p\u00ebrdoret thirrja clone() me flamurin CLONE_PIDFD, mund t\u00eb ndodhnin probleme me menaxher\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve ose sistemin e forcimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb proceseve n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android gjat\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb memories. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur p\u00ebrdoret thirrja fork() ose clone() pa CLONE_PIDFD. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 5.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur thirrja sistemike <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/789023\/\">pidfd_open()<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb lejon marrjen e nj\u00eb pidfd t\u00eb verifikuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb ekzistuesh\u00ebm, i krijuar jo p\u00ebrmes thirrjes clone() me flamurin CLONE_PIDFD. Gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr polling t\u00eb pidfd me poll() dhe epoll(), q\u00eb lejon menaxher\u00ebt e proceseve t\u00eb ndjekin p\u00ebrfundimet e proceseve t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, pa rrezikuar nj\u00eb gjendje garash n\u00eb rastin e caktimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb PID p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb ri. Mekanizmi i shpalljes s\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb lidhur me pidfd \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me informimin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e procesit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\">N\u00eb planifikuesin e detyrave \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb rregulluar (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/762043\/\">Utilization clamping<\/a><\/noindex>), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#171;\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&#187; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c  \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430  &#171;\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439&#187; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b  sched_uclamp_util_min \u0438 sched_uclamp_util_max \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 sched_setattr().\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/architecture-and-technology\/speed-select-technology-article.html\">Intel Speed Select<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila n\u00eb disa servera me procesor\u00eb Intel Xeon. Kjo teknologji lejon t\u00eb vendosni parametra performanc\u00ebs dhe gjer\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb band\u00ebs p\u00ebr b\u00ebrthamat e ndryshme t\u00eb CPU-ve, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme performanc\u00ebn p\u00ebr detyrat q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb caktuara, duke sakrifikuar performanc\u00ebn n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb tjera;\n<li class=\"l\"> Proceseve n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/790920\/\">kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar<\/a><\/noindex> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 umwait. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 umonitor \u0438 tpause, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445  Intel &#171;Tremont&#187;, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438  Hyper Threading;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr faqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha memorie (huge pages);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 &#171;kprobes&#187; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb skedarin e konfigurimit \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni PREEMPT_RT p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb modin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Kodi i vet\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mod \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i pa shtuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, por shfaqja e opsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb epopeja shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43094\">integrimin<\/a><\/noindex> patch-ave Realtime-Preempt po i afrohet fundit;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar thirrja sistemore clone3() me implementimin e nj\u00eb varianti m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes clone(), q\u00eb lejon tregimin e numrit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb flagjeve;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar menaxheri bpf_send_signal(), i cili lejon programet BPF t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb sinjale proceseve t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr ngjarjet perf n\u00eb ambientin e hipervizorit KVM \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i ri filtrimi ngjarjesh, q\u00eb lejon administratorin t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb llojet e ngjarjeve, t\u00eb lejuara ose t\u00eb ndaluara p\u00ebr monitorim n\u00eb an\u00ebn e sistemit mik;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb mekanizmin e verifikimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve eBPF \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar programe me cikle, n\u00ebse ekzekutimi i ciklit \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar dhe nuk mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb tejkalimin e kufirit p\u00ebr numrin maksimal t\u00eb instruksioneve;\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sistemi i disqeve, hyrja\/ dalje dhe sistemet e skedar\u00ebve<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve XFS \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e skanimit multithread t\u00eb inode-ve (p\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb kuotave). Jan\u00eb shtuar ioctl t\u00eb reja BULKSTAT dhe INUMBERS, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn n\u00eb edicionin e pest\u00eb t\u00eb formatit FS, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb koha e lindjes s\u00eb inode dhe mund\u00ebsia e caktimit t\u00eb parametrave BULKSTAT dhe INUMBERS p\u00ebr \u00e7do grup AG (Grupet e Alokimit);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Ext4 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=4e19d6b65fb4fc42e352ce9883649e049da14743\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr<\/a><\/noindex>  hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta n\u00eb katalog\u00eb (blloqe t\u00eb pa lidhura).<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=02b016ca7f99229ae6227e7b2fc950c4e140d74a\">\u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrpunimi<\/a><\/noindex> \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 &#171;i&#187; (immutable) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Btrfs \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrcaktimi i realizimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb crc32c n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha arkitektur\u00ebn;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb CIFS, kodi p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb smbdirect ka hequr shenj\u00ebn e zhvillimit eksperimental. N\u00eb SMB3 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb algoritmeve kriptografike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn GCM. Jan\u00eb shtuar opsione t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr montim p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e parametrave t\u00eb mod\u00ebs nga sh\u00ebnimet ACE (Sh\u00ebnimi i Kontrollit t\u00eb Qasjes). Performanca e thirrjes open() \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb F2FS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr kufizimin e mbledh\u00ebsit t\u00eb mbeturinave gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb mod\u00ebn checkpoint=disable. \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar ioctl p\u00ebr fshirjen e blloqeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve nga F2FS, i cili lejon realizimin e rregullimit t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pjes\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e vendosjes n\u00eb F2FS t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs me sigurin\u00eb e hyrjes s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ngjitjen e skedar\u00ebve dhe alokimin e blloqeve p\u00ebr skedar\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen p\u00ebr hyrje\/jesh\u00eb asinkrone io_uring \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr operacionet asinkrone sendmsg() dhe recvmsg();\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve UBIFS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin me p\u00ebrdorimin e algoritmit zstd dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e verifikimit t\u00eb imazheve t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara t\u00eb FS;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb FS Ceph \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr etiketat e siguris\u00eb SELinux p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f NFSv4 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f &#171;nconnect=&#187;, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c NFSv4  \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/proc\/fs\/nfsd\/clients \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445;\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Virtualizimi dhe siguria<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb hipervizor p\u00ebr pajisjet e inkorporuara <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51399\">ACRN<\/a><\/noindex>, i shkruar me sy nga gatishm\u00ebria p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyrat n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale dhe p\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. ACRN ofron kosto minimale operimi, garanton vonesa t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimit me harduerin. Mb\u00ebshtetet virtualizimi i burimeve CPU, hyrjes\/daljes, n\u00ebn-sistemit rrjet, operacioneve me grafik\u00eb dhe tingull. ACRN mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur disa makina virtuale t\u00eb izoluar n\u00eb blloqet elektronike t\u00eb kontrollit, panelet instrumenteve, sistemet informacioni automobilistik, pajisjet IoT p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt dhe teknologjit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb inkorporuara;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb User-mode Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/linus\/065038706f77\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c &#171;\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 UML \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<br \/>\ntime-travel-start, q\u00eb lejon nism\u00ebn e or\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemit nga nj\u00eb moment i caktuar n\u00eb formatin epoch;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 &#171;init_on_alloc&#187; \u0438  &#171;init_on_free&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 malloc \u0438 free), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb drejtues i ri  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/linus\/edcd69ab9a323b7ac7a86e1c44b6c9c46598391f\">virtio-iommu<\/a><\/noindex> me implementimin e nj\u00eb pajisjeje paravirtualizuese, e cila lejon d\u00ebrgimin e k\u00ebrkesave IOMMU, si ATTACH, DETACH, MAP dhe UNMAP, mbi transportin virtio pa imituar tabelat e faqes s\u00eb memorjes;\n<li class=\"l\">  \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb drejtues i ri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/linus\/6e84200c0a2994b991259d19450eee561029bf70\">virtio-pmem<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson aksesin n\u00eb pajisjet e ruajtjes, t\u00eb reflektuara n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn fizike t\u00eb adresave, si NVDIMM;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e lidhjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave kriptografik\u00eb me hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e emrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve ose rrjeteve (\u00e7el\u00ebsat b\u00ebhen t\u00eb paarritsh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb emrave t\u00eb zgjedhur), si dhe mbrojtja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebrmes ACL;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin kripto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=67882e76492483bafa9b1b1648bb031e9abe5185\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb hash-it jo-kriptografik <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Cyan4973\/xxHash\">xxhash<\/a><\/noindex>, shpejt\u00ebsia e t\u00eb cilit kufizohet nga performanca e memorjes;\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sistemi rrjetor<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrpunimi i adresave IPv4 n\u00eb intervalin 0.0.0.0\/8, i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk ishte n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim. Kjo n\u00ebnt\u00ebrrug\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dtaht\/unicast-extensions\">do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb edhe 16 milion adresash IPv4;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Netfilter p\u00ebr nftables <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmat e accelerimit harduerik t\u00eb filtrimit t\u00eb paketave p\u00ebrmes aplikimit t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb drejtuesit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=da3eeb904ff432ec22cf7b4db17a47647428873a\">Flow Block API<\/a><\/noindex>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rregullave t\u00eb plota mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb adaptator\u00ebt e rrjetit me k\u00ebto tabela. Aktivizimi b\u00ebhet duke lidhur flakan NFT_TABLE_F_HW me tabel\u00ebn. Mb\u00ebshteten metadatat e thjeshta t\u00eb protokolleve t\u00eb niveleve 3 dhe 4, veprimet prano\/hedh, p\u00ebrputhjet sipas IP-s\u00eb dhe porteve t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb d\u00ebrguesit\/marr\u00ebsit dhe llojit t\u00eb protokollit;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=3c171f496ef57774f8e5d509923372549734877f\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje e integruar p\u00ebr gjurmimin e lidhjeve p\u00ebr urat e rrjetit, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb shtrese simuluese br_netfilter;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb nf_tables <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/linus\/ad49d86e07a497e834cb06f2b151dccd75f8e148\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modul\u00ebn SYNPROXY, e cila rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit funksionalitetin e ngjash\u00ebm nga iptables, si dhe implementimi i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar rregullat sipas opsioneve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb header-in IPv4;\n<li class=\"l\">  Shtohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur programet BPF me thirrjet sistemike setsockopt() dhe getsockopt(), e cila, p\u00ebr shembull, lejon lidhjen e menaxher\u00ebve tuaj t\u00eb aksesit me k\u00ebto thirrje. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb pik\u00eb thirrje (hook), me an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb organizoni thirrjen e programit BPF nj\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do interval RTT (round-trip-time, koha e pingut);\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr IPv4 dhe IPv6 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=ab84be7e54fc3d9b248285f1a14067558d858819\">\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i ri p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb routerit nexthop, e cila synon rritjen e shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tabelave t\u00eb routing. Testimet e kryera treguan se me p\u00ebrdorimin e sistemit t\u00eb ri, nj\u00eb koleksion prej 743 mij\u00eb rrug\u00ebsh u ngarkua n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 4.3 sekonda;\n<li class=\"l\">  P\u00ebr Bluetooth <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=302975cba1a4244d84e645773c82edbcfae1875f\">\u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar<\/a><\/noindex> funksionaliteti i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje LE ping;\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Pajisje<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=761fdd5e3327db6c646a09bab5ad48cd42680cd2\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve x86-visual\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhaoxin\">Zhaoxin<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb zhvilluara si rezultat i nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt midis VIA Technologies dhe bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Shangait. Familja e CPU ZX \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi arkitektur\u00ebn x86-64 Isaiah, duke vazhduar zhvillimin e teknologjive <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centaur_Technology\">VIA Centaur<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb n\u00ebndisiplin\u00ebn DRM (Menaxheri i Renderimit t\u00eb Drejt\u00eb), si dhe n\u00eb drajver\u00ebt grafik\u00eb amdgpu dhe i915, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr analizimin, p\u00ebrpunimin dhe d\u00ebrgimin p\u00ebrmes portit HDMI t\u00eb metadatat HDR (gam\u00eb dinamike e zgjeruar), q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e paneleve HDR dhe ekran\u00ebve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfaqin gam\u00eb shtes\u00eb t\u00eb ndri\u00e7imit;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drajverin amdgpu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr GPU-t\u00eb AMD NAVI (RX5700), e cila p\u00ebrfshin drajverin baz\u00eb, kodin p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me ekranet (DCN2), mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr GFX dhe llogaritjet (GFX10),<br \/>\nSDMA 5 (System DMA0), mjetet p\u00ebr menaxhimin e energjis\u00eb dhe koduesit\/dekoduesit multimedia (VCN2). N\u00eb amdgpu gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr kartat e bazuara n\u00eb GPU Vega12 dhe Vega20, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr menaxhimin e memories dhe konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin amdkfd (p\u00ebr GPU t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Fiji, Tonga, Polaris) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kartat e bazuara n\u00eb GPU VegaM;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin DRM p\u00ebr kartat grafike Intel p\u00ebr \u00e7ipet Icelake, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=02ae8ba9664081a74cafe6662e64b3d7b8b292e6\">\u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e re multi-segment p\u00ebr korrigjimin e gam\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e daljes p\u00ebrmes DisplayPort n\u00eb formatin YCbCr4:2:0. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar firmware e re; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/01.org\/linuxgraphics\/downloads\/firmware\">GuC<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr SKL, BXT, KBL, GLK dhe ICL. Implementohet mund\u00ebsia e fikjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb ekranit n\u00eb modin asinhron. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=1215d28e722ce27172de7708ead6824fcfb19364\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f  \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Ironlake (gen5) \u0438 gen4 (Broadwater &#8212; Cantiga), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437  \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435  GPU \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin Nouveau \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar identifikimi i \u00e7ipsetit NVIDIA Turing TU116;\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e drejtuesit DRM\/KMS p\u00ebr akcelerator\u00ebt e operacioneve n\u00eb ekran ARM Komeda (Mali D71), \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr skalimin, ndarjen\/bashkimin e shtresave, rotacionin, regjistrimin e vonuar, AFBC, SMMU dhe formatet e kodimit t\u00eb ngjyrave Y0L2, P010, YUV420_8\/10BIT;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin MSM \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr serin\u00eb A540 GPU Adreno, e cila p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt Qualcomm, si dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kontrolluesin DSI MSM8998 p\u00ebr Snapdragon 835;\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar drejtuesit p\u00ebr panel\u00ebt LCD Samsung S6E63M0, Armadeus ST0700, EDT ETM0430G0DH6, OSD101T2045-53TS,<br \/>\nEvervision VGG804821, FriendlyELEC HD702E, KOE tx14d24vm1bpa, TFC S9700RTWV43TR-01B, EDT ET035012DM6 dhe VXT VL050-8048NT-C01;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4e\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> drejtues p\u00ebr aktivizimin e mjeteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb dekodimit<br \/>\nvideo, t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb SoC Amlogic Meson;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin v3d (p\u00ebr GPU Broadcom Video Core V, e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Raspberry Pi) \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=d223f98f02099b002903b9b22b56febae16ef80d\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/noindex> menaxhimi i shenjave t\u00eb llogaritjes;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=038b1a05eae6666b731920e46f47d8e2332e07ff\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> drejtues p\u00ebr tastierat SPI dhe pad-tat, e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb modelet moderne t\u00eb laptop\u00ebve Apple MacBook dhe MacBookPro;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux\/commit\/47d6a7607443ea43dbc4d0f371bf773540a8f8f4\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mbrojtje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr thirrjet ioctl t\u00eb lidhura me drejtuesin floppy, nd\u00ebrsa drejtuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si m\u00ebkat i braktisur<br \/>\n(&#171;orphaned&#187;), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 USB. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=d3df18a97e586702920337056540267807b23f8e\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> drejtuesi cpufreq p\u00ebr bordet Raspberry Pi, q\u00eb lejon menaxhimin dinamik t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb procesorit;\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ARM SoC t\u00eb rinj Mediatek mt8183 (4x Cortex-A73 + 4x Cortex-A53), TI J721E (2x Cortex-A72 + 3x Cortex-R5F + 3 DSPs + MMA) dhe Amlogic G12B (4x Cortex-A73 + 2x Cortex-A53), si dhe bordin:\n<ul>\n<li>  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51436\">Purism Librem5<\/a><\/noindex>,\n<li> Aspeed BMC,\n<li> Microsoft Olympus BMC,\n<li> Kontron SMARC,\n<li> Novtech Meerkat96 (i.MX7),\n<li> ST Micro Avenger96,\n<li> Google Cheza (Qualcomm SDM845),\n<li> Qualcomm Dragonboard 845c (Qualcomm SDM845),\n<li> Hugsun X99 TV Box (Rockchip RK3399),\n<li> Khadas Edge\/Edge-V\/Captain (Rockchip RK3399),\n<li> HiHope RZ\/G2M,\n<li> NXP LS1021A-TSN.\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Fondi Latinoamerikan i Software-it t\u00eb Lir\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsfla.org\/ikiwiki\/selibre\/linux-libre\/\">formoi<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nnj\u00eb variant <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsfla.org\/ikiwiki\/selibre\/linux-libre\/\">n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e plot\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb 5.3<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/linux-libre.fsfla.org\/pub\/linux-libre\/releases\/5.3-gnu\/\">Linux-libre 5.3-gnu<\/a><\/noindex>, e pastruar nga elementet e firmuer\u00ebve dhe shofer\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponent\u00eb t\u00eb pa lir\u00eb ose segmente kodi, p\u00ebrdorimi i t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar nga prodhuesi. N\u00eb versionin e ri, ngarkimi i blob-eve \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt e qcom, hdcp drm, allegro-dvt dhe meson-vdec.<br \/>\n Kodi i pastrimit t\u00eb blob-eve n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt dhe n\u00ebn-sistemet amdgpu, i915, netx, r8169, brcmfmac, rtl8188eu, adreno, si2157, pvrusb2, touchscreen_dmi, shoferi audio p\u00ebr skylake, si dhe n\u00eb dokumentacionin p\u00ebr mikrokodin \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51447\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.3. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 GPU AMD Navi, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Zhaoxi \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Intel Speed Select, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 umwait 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