{"id":38175,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/forum-ca-b-progolosoval-protiv-sokrashheniya-sroka-dejstviya-ssl-sertifikatov-do-397-dnej","title":{"rendered":"Forumi CA\/B votoi kund\u00ebr shkurtimit t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave SSL n\u00eb 397 dit\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 26 korrik 2019, kompania Google paraqiti nj\u00eb propozim<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar maksimumin e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave SSL\/TLS serverike nga 825 dit\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb 397 dit\u00eb (rreth 13 muaj), duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb sa m\u00eb pak se gjysma. Google beson se vet\u00ebm automatizimi i plot\u00eb i veprimeve me certifikatat do t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb problemet e tanishme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat shpesh shpjegohen nga faktori njer\u00ebzor. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb ideale q\u00eb t\u00eb synohet dh\u00ebnia automatike e certifikatave me jet\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb votim n\u00eb organizat\u00ebn CA\/Browser Forum (CABF), e cila vendos k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr certifikatat SSL\/TLS, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb maksimumin e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dhe m\u00eb 10 Shtator u shpall\u00ebn rezultatet<\/a><\/noindex>: an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e konsorciumit votuan kund\u00ebr<\/b> propozimit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Rezultatet<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Votimi i botuesve t\u00eb certifikatave<\/h4>\n

P\u00ebr (11 vota)<\/b>: Amazon, Buypass, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), certSIGN, Sectigo (ish-im\u00ebruar Comodo CA), eMudhra, Kamu SM, Let’s Encrypt, Logius, PKIoverheid, SHECA, SSL.com<\/p>\n

Kund\u00ebr (20)<\/b>: Camerfirma, Certum (Asseco), CFCA, Chunghwa Telecom, Comsign, D-TRUST, DarkMatter, Entrust Datacard, Firmaprofesional, GDCA, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, Izenpe, Network Solutions, OATI, SECOM, SwissSign, TWCA, TrustCor, SecureTrust (ish Trustwave)<\/p>\n

Abstenuar (2)<\/b>: HARICA, TurkTrust<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Votimi i konsumator\u00ebve p\u00ebr certifikatat<\/h4>\n

P\u00ebr (7)<\/b>: Apple, Cisco, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Opera, 360<\/p>\n

Kund\u00ebr<\/b>: 0<\/p>\n

Abstenuar<\/b>: 0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nSipas rregullave t\u00eb CA\/Browser Forum, p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar nj\u00eb vendim pozitiv duhet t\u00eb votojn\u00eb dy t\u00eb tretat e botuesve t\u00eb certifikatave dhe 50% plus nj\u00eb vot\u00eb nga konsumator\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Digicert k\u00ebrkuan ndjes\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr humbjen e votimit, ku do t\u00eb jepnin vot\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur koh\u00ebzgjatjen e certifikatave. Ata theksojn\u00eb se p\u00ebr disa klient\u00eb, ulja e koh\u00ebzgjatjes mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb nj\u00eb problem, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb ofron p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb, industria ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjen e certifikatave dhe t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb zgjidhje automatizimi. Vet\u00eb qendrat e certifikimit mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime, por shum\u00eb klient\u00eb ende nuk kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar automatizimin. Prandaj, reduktimi i koh\u00ebzgjatjes n\u00eb 397 dit\u00eb tani p\u00ebr tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prapambetje. Por \u00e7\u00ebshtja mbetet e hapur.<\/p>\n

Tani Google mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb implementoj\u00eb standardin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb 'detyruese', si\u00e7 ndodhi me protokollin Transparenca e Certifikatave<\/a><\/noindex>. Madje, ajo mb\u00ebshtetet edhe nga zhvillues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb: Apple, Microsoft, Mozilla dhe Opera.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se automatizimi i plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga parimet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat bazohet puna e qendr\u00ebs jo-komerciale t\u00eb certifikimit Let’s Encrypt. Ajo l\u00ebshon certifikata falas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb d\u00ebshirat, por koha maksimale e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar n\u00eb 90 dit\u00eb. Koh\u00ebt e shkurtra t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikatave kan\u00eb dy p\u00ebrfitime kryesore<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. kufizimi i d\u00ebmit nga \u00e7el\u00ebsat e komprometuar dhe certifikatat e l\u00ebshuara gabimisht, pasi ato p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohe;\n<\/li>\n
  2. certifikatat me jet\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtesin dhe nxisin automatizimin, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb HTTPS. N\u00ebse duam t\u00eb migrojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Internetin n\u00eb HTTPS, nuk mund t\u00eb presim p\u00ebr azhurnimin manual t\u00eb certifikatave nga administratori i \u00e7do faqeje ekzistuese. Sa m\u00eb shpejt q\u00eb l\u00ebshimi dhe azhurnimi i certifikatave t\u00eb b\u00ebhet plot\u00ebsisht i automatizuar, koh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb certifikatave do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe praktike. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAnketa GlobalSign n\u00eb Habr\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> tregon se 73,7% e respondent\u00ebve \"n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi e mb\u00ebshtesin\" shkurtimin e afatit t\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikatave.<\/p>\n

    Sa i p\u00ebrket fshehjes s\u00eb ikon\u00ebs EV p\u00ebr certifikatat SSL n\u00eb shiritin e adresave, konsorciumi nuk votoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, sepse \u00e7\u00ebshtja e UI t\u00eb shfletuesve \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb kompetenc\u00ebn e zhvilluesve. N\u00eb Shtator-Tetor do t\u00eb dalin versione t\u00eb reja t\u00eb Chrome 77 dhe Firefox 70, t\u00eb cilat do t'i heqin certifikatat EV nga vendi i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb shiritin e adresave t\u00eb shfletuesit. Ja si duket ndryshimi n\u00eb shembujin e versionit desktop t\u00eb Firefox 70:<\/p>\n

    Ishte:<\/p>\n

    \"Forumi
    \n
    \nDo t\u00eb jet\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \"Forumi
    \n
    \nSipas specialistit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb Troy Hunt, heqja e informacionit EV nga shiriti i adresave t\u00eb shfletuesve     n\u00eb fakt e varros k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj certifikate<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    26 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 SSL\/TLS \u0441 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 825 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e 397 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435. Google \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Forumi CA\/B votoi kund\u00ebr shkurtimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb certifikatave SSL n\u00eb 397 dit\u00eb | ProHoster","description":"M\u00eb 26 Korrik 2019, kompania Google paraqiti nj\u00eb propozim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur afatin maksimal t\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb certifikateve SSL\/TLS server nga 825 dit\u00eb aktuale n\u00eb 397 dit\u00eb (rreth 13 muaj), dometh\u00ebn\u00eb gati p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb. 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