{"id":38282,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:45","slug":"debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii","title":{"rendered":"Debian pohoi n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb inicializimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sam Hartman, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i projektit Debian, u p\u00ebrpoq<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb kuptonte p\u00ebrplasje q\u00eb lidhen me shp\u00ebrndarjen e paket\u00ebs elogind n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e distribucionit. N\u00eb korrik, ekipi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e l\u00ebshimeve, ndaloi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrfshirjen e elogind n\u00eb deg\u00ebn testing, pasi kjo paket\u00eb ka konflikte me libsystemd. <\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se elogind<\/a><\/noindex> ofron nd\u00ebrfaqet e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar GNOME pa instaluar systemd. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar si nj\u00eb deg\u00eb nga systemd-logind, e transferuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe e liruar nga lidhjet me komponent\u00ebt e systemd. Gjithashtu, elogind ofron versionin e vet t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs libelogind, e cila merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr disa funksione t\u00eb ofruara n\u00eb libsystemd dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebson k\u00ebt\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb gjat\u00eb instalimit. <\/p>\n

Arsyet e bllokimit p\u00ebrfshinin konfliktin me paket\u00ebn systemd dhe rrezikun e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb libsystemd me nj\u00eb variant alternativ libelogind, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i pajtuesh\u00ebm me bibliotek\u00ebn origjinale n\u00eb nivelin ABI.
\nN\u00eb paket\u00ebn elogind, \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si konfliktuar me bibliotekat systemd, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm pa systemd dhe konflikti me systemd madje sjell dobi, pasi siguron q\u00eb elogind t\u00eb mos installohet aksidentalisht. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrpjekjet aktuale p\u00ebrmes APT p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar konfigurimin nga systemd n\u00eb opsionin me sysvinit dhe elogind \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar<\/a><\/noindex> me APT t\u00eb papun\u00eb. Por edhe pas eliminimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij problemi, kalimi nga systemd n\u00eb elogind mbetet i pamundur pa fshir\u00eb ambientet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb instaluar tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Zhvilluesit e elogind jan\u00eb propozuar<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb adaptojn\u00eb elogind p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar mbi libpam-systemd standard, pa p\u00ebrdorur shtres\u00ebn e vet libpam-elogind. Kalimi i elogind n\u00eb libpam-systemd pengohet nga mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr konceptin e slices, por zhvilluesit e elogind nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri t\u00eb plot\u00eb me API-n\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin sakt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e systemd, pasi elogind ofron vet\u00ebm funksionalitetin minimal p\u00ebr organizimin e hyrjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe nuk ka si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha n\u00ebn-sistemet e systemd.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhja e problemeve teknike t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet n\u00eb nivelin e bashk\u00ebpunimit mes ekipit q\u00eb nxjerr versionet dhe mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb elogind dhe systemd, por lideri i projektit ishte i detyruar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb pasi ekipet nuk arrit\u00ebn dot nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, bashk\u00ebpunimi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb p\u00ebrballje dhe zgjidhja e problemit arriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb rreth t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, ku secila pale kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vet. Sipas Sam Hartman, situata po afrohet drejt nj\u00eb gjendjeje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (GR, rezolut\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin komuniteti do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim n\u00eb lidhje me sistemet alternative t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes sysvinit me elogind.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e projektit votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr diversifikimin e sistemeve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebsaj sfide ose do t\u00eb em\u00ebrohen zhvillues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe mbajt\u00ebsit nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb injorojn\u00eb m\u00eb sistemin alternativ t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, t\u00eb heshtin apo t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb procesin. <\/p>\n

Aktualisht n\u00eb depo \u00ebsht\u00eb grumbulluar b\u00ebhuni<\/a><\/noindex> 1033 paketa q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsi sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr systemd, por nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb skriptet init.d. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb problem propozohet<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb ofrohen si parazgjedhje skedar\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi, por t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet nj\u00eb menaxher q\u00eb t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb automatikisht komandat nga k\u00ebto skedar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb skriptet init.d n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse komuniteti vendos se n\u00eb Debian mjafton mb\u00ebshtetje nga nj\u00eb sistem inicializimi, mund t\u00eb mos kujdeset m\u00eb p\u00ebr sysvinit dhe elogind, duke u p\u00ebrq\u00ebndruar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e nj\u00ebsive dhe systemd. Ky vendim do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb portet q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdorin kernelin Linux (Debian GNU\/Hurd<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/NetBSD<\/a><\/noindex> dhe Debian GNU\/kFreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex>), por n\u00eb arkivin kryesor t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre porteve ende nuk ka dhe ato nuk kan\u00eb statusin t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur zyrtarisht<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkushtimi ndaj systemd gjithashtu e b\u00ebn shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ndryshimin e drejtimit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dhe kufizon kryerjen e eksperimentimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e inicializimit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve. T\u00eb mbash elogind n\u00eb gjendje pune \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb sesa ta heq\u00ebsh dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb provosh ta rikthesh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. \u00c7do variant zgjidhjeje ka avantazhe dhe disavantazhe, prandaj para votimit do t\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb diskutim i plot\u00eb mbi t\u00eb gjitha argumentet p\u00ebr dhe kund\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u044d\u043c \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Sam Hartman), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Debian, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 elogind \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 elogind \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 testing, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 libsystemd. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e elogind \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b GNOME \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 systemd. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Debian rikthehet n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb disa sistemeve t\u00eb inicializimit | ProHoster","description":"Sam Hartman, lideri i projektit Debian, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb kuptonte mosmarr\u00ebveshjet n\u00eb lidhje me furnizimin e paket\u00ebs elogind si pjes\u00eb e distribucionit. N\u00eb korrik, ekipi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e l\u00ebshimeve bllokoi p\u00ebrfshirjen e elogind n\u00eb deg\u00ebn testing, pasi kjo paket\u00eb ka konflikte me libsystemd. T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se elogind ofron nd\u00ebrfaqet e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar GNOME pa instaluar systemd. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar si nj\u00eb deg\u00eb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Debian \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c 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