{"id":38282,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:45","slug":"debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/debian-vozvrashhaetsya-k-voprosu-podderzhki-neskolkih-sistem-initsializatsii","title":{"rendered":"Debiani kthehet n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr disa sisteme inicializimi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sam Hartman, lideri i projektit Debian, p\u00ebrpiqej<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb kuptonte mosmarr\u00ebveshjet q\u00eb lidhen me d\u00ebrgimin e paket\u00ebs elogind si pjes\u00eb e distribuimit. N\u00eb korrik, ekipi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e l\u00ebshimeve, ka bllokuar<\/a><\/noindex> inkorporimin e elogind n\u00eb deg\u00ebn testing, pasi ky paket\u00eb bie n\u00eb konflikt me libsystemd. <\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se elogind<\/a><\/noindex> siguron nd\u00ebrfaqet e nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e GNOME pa instaluar systemd. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur si nj\u00eb fork i systemd-logind, i shk\u00ebputur n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe i \u00e7liruar nga var\u00ebsit\u00eb ndaj komponenteve t\u00eb systemd. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, elogind ofron versionin e tij t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs libelogind, e cila merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb funksionesh q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb libsystemd dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebson k\u00ebt\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb gjat\u00eb instalimit. <\/p>\n

Si arsye p\u00ebr bllokimin u p\u00ebrmend konflikti me paket\u00ebn systemd dhe rreziku i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb libsystemd me nj\u00eb variant alternativ libelogind, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht jo-kompatibil me bibliotek\u00ebn origjinale n\u00eb nivelin ABI.
\nPaket\u00eb elogind \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si konfliktuese me bibliotekat systemd, por n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar t\u00eb punoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm pa systemd dhe konflikti me systemd madje sjell p\u00ebrfitim, pasi nuk lejon instalimin e elogind nga gabimi. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb azhurnuar konfigurimin nga systemd n\u00eb variantin me sysvinit dhe elogind \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar<\/a><\/noindex> me APT q\u00eb nuk funksionon. Por edhe me p\u00ebrjashtimin e k\u00ebtij problemi, kalimi nga systemd n\u00eb elogind mbetet i pamundur pa hequr ambientet e p\u00ebrdoruesve q\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb instaluara.<\/p>\n

Zhvilluesit e elogind duhet propozohet<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb adaptojn\u00eb elogind p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar mbi libpam-systemd t\u00eb paracaktuar, pa p\u00ebrdorur shtres\u00ebn e vet libpam-elogind. Kalimi i elogind n\u00eb libpam-systemd pengohet nga mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr konceptin e slices, por zhvilluesit e elogind nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me API-n\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin t\u00eb gjitha funksionalitetet e systemd, pasi elogind ofron vet\u00ebm funksionalitetin minimal p\u00ebr organizimin e hyrjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe nuk ka q\u00ebllim t\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha subsistemat e systemd.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhja e problemeve teknike t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet n\u00eb nivelin e nd\u00ebrveprimit midis ekipit q\u00eb l\u00ebshon versionet dhe mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb elogind dhe systemd, por lideri i projektit ishte i detyruar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb pasi ekipet nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb merren vesh; bashk\u00ebpunimi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje dhe zgjidhja e problemit arriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku secila pal\u00eb ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e saj. Sipas Sam Hartman, situata po i afrohet nj\u00eb gjendjeje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (GR, rezoluta e p\u00ebrgjithshme), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin komuniteti do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim n\u00eb lidhje me sistemet alternative t\u00eb inicializimit dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sysvinit me elogind.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e projektit votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr diversifikimin e sistemeve t\u00eb inicializimit, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb pun\u00ebn bashk\u00ebpunuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ose do t\u00eb em\u00ebrohen zhvillues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe mbajt\u00ebsit nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb injorojn\u00eb m\u00eb sistemin alternativ t\u00eb inicializimit, t\u00eb heshtin ose t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb procesin. <\/p>\n

Aktualisht n\u00eb depo jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb akumuluar<\/a><\/noindex> 1033 paketa, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsi sh\u00ebrbimesh p\u00ebr systemd, por nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb skriptet init.d. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb problem ofrohet<\/a><\/noindex> duhet t\u00eb ofrohen si skedar\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi, por t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet nj\u00eb trajtues q\u00eb do t\u00eb interpretonte automatikisht komandat nga k\u00ebto skedar\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb gjeneronte bazuar n\u00eb to skriptet init.d.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse komuniteti vendos se n\u00eb Debian \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme mb\u00ebshtetje nga nj\u00eb sistem inicializimi, mund t\u00eb mos shqet\u00ebsohemi m\u00eb p\u00ebr sysvinit dhe elogind, duke u p\u00ebrq\u00ebndruar vet\u00ebm te skedar\u00ebt unit dhe systemd. Nj\u00eb vendim i till\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikonte negativisht n\u00eb portet q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdorin b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux (Debian GNU\/Hurd<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/NetBSD<\/a><\/noindex> dhe Debian GNU\/kFreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex>), por aktualisht n\u00eb arkiv nuk ka porta t\u00eb tilla dhe ato nuk kan\u00eb statusin e mb\u00ebshtetur zyrtarisht<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbajtja e k\u00ebtij skedari me systemd gjithashtu do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoj\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimin e drejtimit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dhe do t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb eksperimentet e m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e inicializimit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve. T\u00eb mbash elogind n\u00eb gjendje pune \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb e leht\u00eb se sa ta eliminosh at\u00eb dhe pastaj t\u00eb provosh ta rikthesh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. \u00c7do variant zgjidhje ka p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe disavantazhet e tij, prandaj para votimit do t\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb diskutim i thell\u00eb mbi t\u00eb gjitha argumentet p\u00ebr dhe kund\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u044d\u043c \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Sam Hartman), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Debian, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 elogind \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 elogind \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 testing, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 libsystemd. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e elogind \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b GNOME \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 systemd. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Debiani kthehet n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb disa sistemeve t\u00eb inicializimit | ProHoster","description":"Sam Hartman, lideri i projektit Debian, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb kuptonte mospajtimet q\u00eb lidhen 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