En\u00e7iklopedia e profesorit Fortran p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn e shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme<\/code><\/pre>\n\nHistoria ime fillon n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e hershme me kompjuterin \"Korvet\" nga klasa e informatik\u00ebs. Por kjo ishte nj\u00eb rreze rast\u00ebsore drit\u00eb n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00ebn e edukat\u00ebs post-sovjetike \u2014 n\u00eb ato koh\u00eb, studimi zyrtar i informatik\u00ebs duhej t\u00eb fillonte n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 11-t\u00eb. Un\u00eb thjesht u regjistrova n\u00eb nj\u00eb seminar t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e kompjuter\u00ebve p\u00ebr klasat e ulta q\u00eb kishte filluar. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, na hapnin der\u00ebn e r\u00ebnd\u00eb metalike t\u00eb nj\u00eb klasi t\u00eb err\u00ebt me grila n\u00eb dritare dhe na tregonin si t\u00eb shfaqnim \"Hello\" duke p\u00ebrdorur Korvet-Basic. Ishte fantastike, por nuk zgjati shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duket se ishte nj\u00eb eksperiment arsimor, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi doshom pas vet\u00ebm gjasht\u00eb muajsh. Nuk arrita t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj shum\u00eb, vet\u00ebm sa u interesova. Por kur seminari p\u00ebrfundoi, m\u00eb shpjeguan qart\u00eb: kompjuter\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, deri n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar informatik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se rreth atmosfer\u00ebs ishin vitet e liga n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, kur grupe t\u00eb ndryshme teknike pran\u00eb pallateve t\u00eb pionier\u00ebve kishin mbyllur masivisht, nd\u00ebrsa kompjuter\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb nuk ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb ende di\u00e7ka e zakonshme. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk kishte mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur qasje n\u00eb teknik\u00eb \u2014 ose n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb \u2014 thjesht sepse doje t'i studioje ato. N\u00eb avantazh dol\u00ebn f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e atyre njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb u integruan n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e re t\u00eb tregut, ose ata q\u00eb kishin qasje n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb profesionale \u2014 inxhinier\u00ebt, m\u00ebsuesit e informatik\u00ebs, \"specialist\u00ebt teknik\u00eb\" pran\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb m\u00ebsova se n\u00eb at\u00eb vit prind\u00ebrit e tim (t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm) bashk\u00ebmoshatarit m\u00eb dhuruan nj\u00eb ZX Spectrum. Natyrisht, p\u00ebr loj\u00ebra.<\/p>\n
Me siguri, do isha mbetur jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtij bote t\u00eb re digjitale. Un\u00eb kam studiuar dhe jam rritur n\u00eb plot bindje se nuk do t\u00eb arrija t\u00eb kaloja n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompjuter para se t\u00eb filloja klas\u00ebn e nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb qesharake se si gjith\u00e7ka ndodhi ashtu si\u00e7 ishte parashikuar. Por rreth dy vjet para k\u00ebsaj ndodhi nj\u00eb mrekulli e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u2014 mor\u00ebm nj\u00eb kompjuter si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb aksioni bamir\u00ebs pran\u00eb komunitetit.<\/p>\n
Duket se, k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rikuperoja humbjen \u2014 por jeta p\u00ebrs\u00ebri b\u00ebri ndryshime t\u00eb sajat.<\/p>\n
Ekziston nj\u00eb shprehje e njohur, q\u00eb n\u00ebse i jepet nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebri, ai nuk do t\u00eb dij\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me t\u00eb. Sigurisht, n\u00ebse ai i varf\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb i men\u00e7ur, ai do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb milionit p\u00ebr edukim, duke m\u00ebsuar gjithashtu si t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb parat\u00eb. Por kjo s\u00ebrish nuk mund t\u00eb krahasohet me at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb mesin e parave. Nj\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb situat\u00eb ndodh gjithmon\u00eb kur nj\u00eb person del jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb layers s\u00eb tij shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb zakonshme nuk do t\u00eb mundja kurr\u00eb t\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb kompjuter, as dyshoja se do t\u00eb kisha para p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb kurs apo produkte p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Po p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arsye, nuk kisha lidhje me njer\u00ebz q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb jepnin ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb, sepse nuk isha pjes\u00eb e atij rrethi. Kompjuteri ishte ndihmoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb cop\u00eb e nj\u00eb bote tjet\u00ebr. Jo nj\u00eb pajisje e zakonshme sht\u00ebpiake, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tani, por di\u00e7ka si nj\u00eb artefakt elvish. Prandaj, nuk mund t\u00eb eksperimentoja dhe t\u00eb studioja di\u00e7ka nga p\u00ebrvoja ime \u2014 \"do ta prish\u00ebsh nj\u00eb send t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb\". Prandaj, nuk mund t\u00eb flisja me bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt e mi p\u00ebr faktin q\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb kompjuter n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi \u2014 t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira vitet e n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjeta, a e mbani mend? Si rezultat, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e informacionit u kufizuan ndjesh\u00ebm \u2014 nuk mund t\u00eb pyesja ask\u00ebnd p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebja pyetje dhe t\u00eb ndaja p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time. Internet? \u00c7far\u00eb? \u00c7far\u00eb interneti? Ndoshta Fido? Po ne as telefonin nuk e kishim.<\/p>\n
Mund t\u00eb shkoje n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoje libra ose doracak\u00eb falas, dhe k\u00ebtu lindte nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr. Ky ishte nj\u00eb kompjuter shum\u00eb i avancuar p\u00ebr ato kushte. Ai kishte t\u00eb instaluar Windows 95.<\/p>\n
Mora mora nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb \u2014 libri i njohur i Gain\u00ebs \/ Zhytomirskyi \u00abBazat e Informatic\u00ebs dhe Teknologjive t\u00eb Llogaritjes\u00bb me kapak t\u00eb kuq. Mund ta gjesh tani n\u00eb internet dhe t\u00eb ndjesh kontrastin midis p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb saj dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb kompiuteri t\u00eb plot\u00eb me Windows 95 n\u00eb bord. Situata ishte edhe m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar sepse ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjeje edhe softin pirate \u2014 deri n\u00eb lul\u00ebzimin e dyqaneve DVD me tituj t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs si \u00abT\u00eb gjitha softet zyrtare \u2014 2000\u00bb kishim ende disa vite. Sidoqoft\u00eb, kur ato shfaqeshin, un\u00eb gjithsesi nuk kisha para p\u00ebr disqe.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ndodhi q\u00eb k\u00ebtu filloi koha e \u00abinformatik\u00ebs zyrtare\u00bb n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 11-t\u00eb \u2014 na dhan\u00eb librin e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb lart t\u00eb vitit 91, dhe detyrat reale ishin t\u00eb \u00e7izojm\u00eb pem\u00eb algoritmesh t\u00eb thjeshta (me laps n\u00eb let\u00ebr) dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim redaktorin tekstual \u00abLexikon\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Formoshlepstvo<\/h3>\n \n
Programuesit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe un\u00eb<\/code><\/pre>\n\nN\u00eb fund, zhvillimi im kompjuterik gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy viteve po q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb vend. Lexoja udh\u00ebzimet e Windows-it, p\u00ebrpiqesha me \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjeja programe t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr kompjuterin n\u00eb disqe dhe m\u00ebsoja t\u00eb isha nj\u00eb \"p\u00ebrdorues i avancuar\" duke redaktuar skedarin autoexec.bat. E mora \"Lexikun\" nga shkolla, si mund t\u00eb ndodhte ndryshe. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, kur p\u00ebrfundimisht isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb time dhe t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb programuaj n\u00eb qBasic, gjith\u00e7ka ishte dominuar nga nd\u00ebrfaqet vizuale.<\/p>\n
Ky kontrast shkat\u00ebrroi shum\u00eb motivimin tim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb programimit tradicional tekstor. Arsyeja ishte n\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn e neveritshme midis grafik\u00ebs s\u00eb Windows 95, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn fillova zhytjen e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn kompjuterike, dhe ekranit t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitsh\u00ebm tekstual t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve q\u00eb dija at\u00ebher\u00eb. Gjenerata e m\u00ebparshme e programuesve ishte e lumtur thjesht sepse, duke shkruar POINT(10,15), nj\u00eb pik\u00eb dilte n\u00eb ekran. P\u00ebr ta, programimi ishte \"t\u00eb vizatosh n\u00eb ekran at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ishte atje\". P\u00ebr mua, ekrani ishte tashm\u00eb i mbushur me forma dhe butona. P\u00ebr mua, programimi ishte \"t\u00eb b\u00ebnte q\u00eb nj\u00eb buton t\u00eb b\u00ebnte di\u00e7ka pas shtypjes\" \u2014 dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebnte v\u00ebrtet butonin ishte thjesht e m\u00ebrzitshme.<\/p>\n
Si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim mbi tem\u00ebn, dua t\u00eb theksoj se tani zhvillimi i gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme. Tani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \"programuesit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\" s\u00ebrish po krijojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe n\u00eb Notepad, dhe \u00e7do programues tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre i detyruar t\u00eb jet\u00eb dizajner. S\u00ebrish duhet, t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht me ndihm\u00ebn e kodit, t\u00eb vendosim n\u00eb ekran butona, fushat e inputit dhe element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kontrolli. Si rezultat, Rregulli klasik 80 \/ 20 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast duket k\u00ebshtu: \"80% t\u00eb koh\u00ebs ne e kalojm\u00eb duke krijuar nd\u00ebrfaqen p\u00ebrmes kodit dhe 20% t\u00eb koh\u00ebs vendosim sjelljen e elementeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes.\" Pse ndodhte k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e DOS-it dhe Pascal-it \u2013 e kuptoj; nuk kishte alternative. Pse kjo ekziston tani, kur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb par\u00eb dhe provuar VB, Delphi dhe C# \u2013 nuk e di; dyshoj se problemi q\u00ebndron te pagesa ose falashtja e mjedisit t\u00eb zhvillimit. Gjithmon\u00eb e leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb, dhe versionet falas t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura dol\u00ebn jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo ishte nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse programimi n\u00eb internet m\u00eb kaloi p\u00ebrtej. Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 u zbulua m\u00eb von\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoja nj\u00eb portofol dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhesha programues. Provova t\u00eb eksploroja si PHP, ashtu edhe JS, por nuk doja \"t\u00eb shkruaja kod n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok\". Nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr ishte se Interneti m\u00eb erdhi ose n\u00eb 2005, ose n\u00eb 2006 \u2014 deri at\u00ebher\u00eb ai ishte dikund n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb bot\u00ebs sime. S\u00eb bashku me telefonat celular\u00eb \u2014 \"gj\u00ebra q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin njer\u00ebzit e pasur\".<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, e lash\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb at\u00eb programim DOS dhe u zhyt n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \"Borey\" nga Access, e cila m\u00eb dha formular\u00eb, butona, makro e kulmin e programimit aplikativ \u2014 VBA. Mendoj se n\u00eb at\u00eb moment e p\u00ebrcaktova se n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb punoja si programues. Sigurova nj\u00eb disk me Visual Studio, bleva nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr n\u00eb let\u00ebr (!) p\u00ebr VB dhe fillova t\u00eb krijoja kalkulator\u00eb dhe loj\u00ebra X dhe O, duke u g\u00ebzuar q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb dizajni krijohej n\u00eb formular pas disa minutash dhe jo duke u shkruar me dor\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se kompjuteri nuk ishte m\u00eb nj\u00eb radh\u00eb, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund mund t\u00eb dilja n\u00eb publik dhe t\u00eb diskutoja programimin me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit mendim.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebto diskutime, m'u zbulua se VB \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb po vdes, e krijuar p\u00ebr sekretaret, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb djemt\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb n\u00eb C++ ose Delphi. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se ende mbaja mend Pascal-in, zgjodha Delphi. Ndoshta, kjo ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr gabim n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pengesash n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn time p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues. Por po ndjekja rrug\u00ebn e rezistenc\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, sepse d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb shihja sa m\u00eb shpejt rezultatet e pun\u00ebs sime. Dhe i pash\u00eb! Bler\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr po p\u00ebr Delphi, e lidhja at\u00eb me Excel dhe Access, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb i dija, dhe n\u00eb fund e b\u00ebra nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb tani do t\u00eb quhej \"sistem BI\". E trisht\u00eb se tani kam harruar plot\u00ebsisht Pascal-in, sepse nuk kam punuar me t\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n
Natyrisht, kam provuar dy her\u00eb t\u00eb regjistrohem p\u00ebr programist n\u00eb universitet. N\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ishin t\u00eb kufizuara. Her\u00ebn e par\u00eb, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, b\u00ebra nj\u00eb gabim duke u regjistruar p\u00ebr specialitetin \"Matematika e aplikuar\", nga ku shp\u00ebrndaheshin njer\u00ebzit me k\u00ebt\u00eb specialitet \u2014 programist, megjithat\u00eb k\u00ebrkohej njohuri t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb matematik\u00ebs, shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se ajo q\u00eb ofronte kursi shkollor. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb provim nuk arrita t\u00eb kaloj not\u00ebn kaluese. Duhej t\u00eb q\u00ebndroja n\u00eb nj\u00eb kolegj, duke marr\u00eb arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Her\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, paksa ul\u00ebm k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr veten dhe shkova n\u00eb nj\u00eb specializim inxhinierik \u2014 puna si inxhinier nuk me t\u00ebrhiqte shum\u00eb, por pran\u00eb saj ishte e leht\u00eb t\u00eb punoja me kompjuter\u00eb. Por at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte von\u00eb \u2014 njer\u00ebzit kishin filluar t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e specialiteteve teknike dhe synonin t\u2019i merrnin ato n\u00eb grupe. Vet\u00ebm medalist\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb vendet buxhetore.<\/p>\n
Prandaj tani kam nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb humane. \u00cbsht\u00eb e kuqe, por jo teknike. Dhe k\u00ebtu historia e trishtuar e rritjes fillon t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb trishtuar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Violinisti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm<\/h3>\n \n
...por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb mbijetoj...<\/code><\/pre>\n\nEkziston nj\u00eb mit shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur se \"diploma e programuesit nuk k\u00ebrkohet.\" Ky mit ka disa arsyetim, dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend disa nga ato kryesore.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, n\u00eb fillim te vitit '90, dhe pak m\u00eb von\u00eb gjat\u00eb tij, njohurit\u00eb p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb kompjuterike ishin nj\u00eb raritet. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb njeri dinte ku t\u00eb ndizte kompjuterin dhe mund t\u00eb niste nj\u00eb program, ai p\u00ebrmbushte nevojat e biznesit. D\u00ebshtimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs b\u00ebri q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb gjenin shpejt \u00e7do person q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnte pun\u00ebn e nevojshme \u2014 nuk kishte r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00e7far\u00eb kishte studiuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, ishte e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00e7far\u00eb dinte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte tani. Prandaj, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm vet\u00eb-m\u00ebsuesish treguan pa ngurim aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre gjat\u00eb intervistave dhe fituan pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitet e nj\u00ebjta, biznesi u zhvillua shum\u00eb shpejt, por ende nuk ekzistonte koncepti modern i HR. Punonj\u00ebsit e burimeve njer\u00ebzore vazhdonin t\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs sovjetike, duke u marr\u00eb me p\u00ebrgatitjen e dokumenteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe kontratave, nd\u00ebrsa intervistat zhvilloheshin personalisht nga specialist\u00eb apo menaxher\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se shumica e tyre ishin t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr rezultate, kriteret formale, si arsimi, v\u00ebrtet shqyrtoheshin n\u00eb fund.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb tmerrshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb menduarit t\u00eb masave. Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb gjet\u00ebn nj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb ato kushte mund t\u00eb flasin krejt\u00ebsisht sinqerisht q\u00eb p\u00ebr programuesin nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme dhe t\u00eb japin veten si shembull. Ju e njihni k\u00ebt\u00eb tip, sigurisht. N\u00ebse dikush ju thot\u00eb \"mjafton t\u00eb tregosh se \u00e7far\u00eb di t\u00eb b\u00ebsh, dhe do t\u00eb t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb\" \u2014 ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb programues i till\u00eb, nga koha e asaj periudhe, e mor\u00ebn pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, dhe ai besoi n\u00eb pandryshueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e bot\u00ebs. Nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 thon\u00eb pleqt\u00eb sovjetik\u00eb di\u00e7ka si \"ti punon me kompjuter dhe mund t\u00eb lexosh anglisht, me k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi, sa mir\u00eb!\". Ata tashm\u00eb nuk e kuptojn\u00eb se me k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi \"sa mir\u00eb\" ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00ebn sovjetike, dhe tani di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb e di \u00e7do i dyti.<\/p>\n
Pastaj, e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, kur nafta filloi t\u00eb rritet, ekonomia t\u00eb zhvillohej, dhe turma njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb biznesit u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb kujtdo q\u00eb dinte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb ndizte kompjuterin.<\/p>\n
Por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, fluksi i parave nafte krijoi nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb joefikase - departamentet e HR. Aty u vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr sovjetik\u00eb, por papritmas u ngarkuan me detyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7do punonj\u00ebsi. Ata, natyrisht, nuk mund t\u00eb merrnin vendime t\u00eb k\u00ebtij niveli. Prandaj, zhvilluan kritere t\u00eb veta vler\u00ebsimi, t\u00eb cilat ishin mjaft t\u00eb larg\u00ebta nga realiteti, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb libra t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer nga Per\u00ebndimi dhe kritere formale si ajo e edukat\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu, ndodhi nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb e madhe: nga aft\u00ebsit\u00eb reale - te kriteret formale.<\/p>\n
Miti mbeti i gjall\u00eb, vet\u00ebm pak \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar.<\/p>\n
Ekonomia ende po zhvillohej, njer\u00ebzit ishin t\u00ebrhequr nga \u00e7do an\u00eb, duke u riangazhuar nga kompani t\u00eb tjera, por rekrutuesit tashm\u00eb kishin vendosur duar t\u00eb ngjitshme mbi procesin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes. Dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja nuk ishte \u00abtrego \u00e7far\u00eb di t\u00eb b\u00ebsh\u00bb \u2014 p\u00ebr shkak se rekrutuesi do t\u00eb kuptonte gjithsesi pak nga ajo q\u00eb i tregohej \u2014 por \u00abp\u00ebrvoja e pun\u00ebs\u00bb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt dikur ishin ndaluar diku pa diplom\u00eb n\u00eb programim p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur butona \u2014 riangazhoheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani tjet\u00ebr thjesht sepse kishin punuar m\u00eb par\u00eb si \u00abinxhiner-programues\u00bb. Dhe askush nuk e pyeste p\u00ebr diplom\u00ebn, sepse nuk kishte koh\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 a ke \u00abp\u00ebrvoj\u00eb\u00bb? At\u00ebher\u00eb, uluni dhe punoni!<\/p>\n
M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, arsyeja e fundit, e treta \u2014 zhvillimi i shpejt\u00eb i internetit dhe projekteve private. Njer\u00ebzit krijonin projekte t\u00eb vogla, k\u00ebto projekte mund t\u00eb tregohej p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo dhe k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb provonin aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre. D\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb email, bashk\u00ebngjit nj\u00eb lidhje me faqen tuaj \u2014 dhe ja, tashm\u00eb e ke provuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tua.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh tani?<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet e naft\u00ebs, si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, jan\u00eb shembur, por miti ende jeton. Sepse n\u00eb pozitat e \"inxhiner\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit\" ka shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur k\u00ebto pozita pa arsim t\u00eb specializuar. Megjithat\u00eb, tani asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto arsye nuk funksionon plot\u00ebsisht, dhe tani pak prej tyre do t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin k\u00ebt\u00eb truk p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim.<\/p>\n
\nDije kompjuterike \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb universale. T\u00eb punosh me kompjuter thjesht nuk sh\u00ebnohet m\u00eb n\u00eb CV, ashtu si nuk shkruhet atje aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar dhe shkruar (kjo, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte \u2014 kam filluar t\u00eb shoh shpesh gabime gramatikore madje edhe n\u00eb mediat zyrtare, e t\u00eb mos flasim p\u00ebr artikujt n\u00eb Habr\u00eb, ku ato shfaqen me nj\u00eb rregullshm\u00ebri t\u00eb admirueshme).<\/li>\n Jan\u00eb shfaqur departamentet HR dhe specialist\u00ebt HR, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mbajn\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr vendimet e tyre dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do kriter p\u00ebr zgjedhje. Natyrisht, preferohet forma \u2014 shqyrtojn\u00eb mosh\u00ebn, arsimimin, gjinin\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebn n\u00eb vendin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe dijet vler\u00ebsohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb pasuese.<\/li>\n Nuk ka m\u00eb munges\u00eb programuesish. Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/i> programuesve, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do profesion tjet\u00ebr gjithashtu. Nj\u00eb programues i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb punon n\u00eb internet, n\u00eb faqet e lira njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka falas p\u00ebr portofolin e tyre.<\/li>\nProjekte t\u00eb vogla gjithashtu jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme. Interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb mbushur me faqe personale dhe klone t\u00eb tetrisit, dhe ky projekt po b\u00ebhet pothuajse i nevojsh\u00ebm, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, pasi kalon procesin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes para se t\u00eb kalosh n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb specialist\u00ebve, ata thon\u00eb 'trego \u00e7far\u00eb ke n\u00eb GitHub.'<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nNjer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb arsim \u2014 ose njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebson arsimimin n\u00eb syt\u00eb e departamenteve HR \u2014 shohin vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb. Ata zakonisht thon\u00eb di\u00e7ka si: 'p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb programuesi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, por projektet n\u00eb GitHub do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb dobishme.'<\/p>\n
Por ndryshe, pasi departamentet HR nuk zhduken, kjo formulohet k\u00ebshtu: \"p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, programuesi ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb (p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar HR-in), por gjithashtu edhe projekte n\u00eb GitHub (p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar intervist\u00ebn teknike)\". Dhe un\u00eb, me arsimimin tim humanitar, e ndjej plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 sepse p\u00ebr GitHub-in di vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes ankesave t\u00eb programuesve me arsim teknik; un\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhem n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb nga filtri i rrept\u00eb i burimeve njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
Njer\u00ebzit nuk e shohin ajrin, peshqit nuk e shohin ujin, dhe njer\u00ebzit me arsim teknik ose p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune n\u00eb \"LLC CODETECHNOSOFT\" nuk e shohin q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkohet diplom\u00eb, sepse ajo tashm\u00eb supozohet. Sidomos qesharake ting\u00ebllon justifikimi i njer\u00ebzve si \"kam punuar p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kam treguar diplom\u00ebn\". Pyet \u2014 a e ke p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb CV? Po, sigurisht q\u00eb e kam p\u00ebrmendur. Pra, a m\u00eb sugjeron t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend nj\u00eb arsim t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb CV, n\u00ebse gjithsesi nuk do ta k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb konfirmimin? Heshtin, nuk p\u00ebrgjigjen fare.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t'i th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat, n\u00eb at\u00eb profesion, ku t\u00eb gjitha vendet buxhetore ishin t\u00eb z\u00ebna nga medalist\u00ebt, vet\u00ebm gjysma e grupit kishte buxhet. Gjysma tjet\u00ebr ishin student\u00eb t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb pages\u00ebs \u2014 e dini ju, blerja e diplom\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebste me parat\u00eb e prind\u00ebrve. Nj\u00eb mik i imi u pranua atje, mori diplom\u00ebn. Si rezultat, ai u b\u00eb nj\u00eb \"inxhinier programues\" me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb plota dhe q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb nuk ka pasur asnj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb si programues. Sepse n\u00eb diplom\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00ebse ke studiuar me pages\u00eb apo pa pages\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr profesionin, \"teknik\", \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb zon\u00ebn e rehatis\u00eb<\/h3>\n \n
Po ngjitem me siguri n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e karrier\u00ebs<\/code><\/pre>\n\nKur arrita n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb dhe fillova t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj pun\u00eb, nuk dija asgj\u00eb nga gjith\u00eb kjo. Akoma e besoja mitin se programuesit mjafton t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb rezultatet e pun\u00ebs. Realisht kam pasur me vete n\u00eb nj\u00eb flash drive mostra t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb mia \u2014 duke e kaluar p\u00ebrpara, do t\u00eb them se askush nuk i ka par\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ftesat ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb pakta.<\/p>\n
At\u00ebher\u00eb, un\u00eb ende e mbaja mend Delphi dhe po p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb hyja n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kompani teknike, edhe si praktikant. D\u00ebrgoja nga dhjet\u00eb letra n\u00eb dit\u00eb, shpjegoja se q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb kam pasur interes p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt dhe dua t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj m\u00eb shum\u00eb. M\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur disa her\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht sinqerisht, se duhej t\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb profesion teknik \u2014 menaxher\u00ebt e resurseve njer\u00ebzore ishin pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb shkencave humane. Por p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn thjesht merrja refuzime standardizuara. N\u00eb fund, nuk arrita t\u00eb vazhdoj m\u00eb me k\u00ebrkimin dhe kalova n\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb zyre t\u00eb zakonshme, ku duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja vet\u00ebm Excel.<\/p>\n
Pas disa vjet\u00ebsh, Access dhe SQL iu shtuan Excel-it, sepse e kujtova rinovimin dhe fillova t\u00eb shkruaj aktivisht skriptet VBA. Por kjo s\u00ebrish nuk ishte \u2018programim i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u2019. B\u00ebra nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje tjet\u00ebr, duke shkarkuar modernin Visual Studio dhe duke u zhytur n\u00eb studimin e C#. E studiova n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel fillestar, shkrova nj\u00eb program t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe p\u00ebrpiqesha p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb hyja diku \u2014 pa e p\u00ebrbuzur asnj\u00ebher\u00eb oferta p\u00ebr vende t\u00eb plota pune, as propozimet p\u00ebr praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, nga nj\u00ebqind e-mail\u00ebve t\u00eb mi, nuk mora asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. Asnj\u00eb. Sepse, si\u00e7 e kuptoj tani, mosha ime po afrohej n\u00eb t\u00eb tridhjetat \u2014 dhe bashk\u00eb me specializimin humanitar n\u00eb CV, kjo b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb vul\u00eb e zez\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do departament HR. Kjo ndikoi shum\u00eb edhe n\u00eb besimin tim n\u00eb vetvete, ashtu si dhe n\u00eb mitet e programuesve p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs. Un\u00eb e braktisa plot\u00ebsisht \"programimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\" dhe u p\u00ebrqendrova n\u00eb pun\u00ebn normale zyrtare. Her\u00eb pas here, akoma p\u00ebrgjigjesha p\u00ebr vende t\u00eb ndryshme pune, por p\u00ebrgjigja vazhdonte t\u00eb ishte heshtje.<\/p>\n
Diku ka ky etap fillova t\u00eb kuptoj sa t\u00eb \u00e7muar jan\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njeri ato q\u00eb nuk i v\u00ebren, apo ato q\u00eb e sheh si t\u00eb natyrshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu drejtohesh p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla apo thjesht ankohet p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn, nuk dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto holl\u00ebsi. Ata kan\u00eb lexuar libra popullor\u00eb mbi psikologjin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se si duhet t\u00eb dal\u00ebsh nga zona e rehaturis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb shaka t\u00eb njohur q\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e rehaturis\u00eb, fillimisht duhet t\u00eb hysh. Me kalimin e mosh\u00ebs, \u00e7mimi i k\u00ebtij hyrjeje apo daljeje rritet - p\u00ebr shembull, tani nuk mund t\u00eb lejoj dot veten t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohem dhe t\u00eb shkoj t\u00eb punoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozite praktikanti. Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh vet\u00ebm ndryshime t\u00eb kujdesshme n\u00eb aktivitet, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mbetesh n\u00eb pun\u00ebn aktuale, derisa t\u00eb barazohen t\u00eb ardhurat.<\/p>\n
Takohen k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur, dhe ata japin rekomandime q\u00eb do t\u00eb jepja dhe un\u00eb vet\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsimi i pavarur dhe puna n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, ose krijimi i projektit t\u00ebnd. Por k\u00ebtu ka disa pengesa.<\/p>\n
E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se puna n\u00eb distanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb privilegj ekskluziv p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb \"p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune\". \u00cbsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e pamundur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fillestar, q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb dhe trajnim, t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb. Askush nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb merret me ty n\u00eb rrethana normale, e k\u00ebtu duhet ta b\u00ebsh k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe n\u00eb distanc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebsimi i pavarur \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i paefektsh\u00ebm. Ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr shembull brenda gjasht\u00eb muajve, do t\u00eb t\u00eb duhet ta zgjidh\u00ebsh vet\u00eb p\u00ebr dy vjet. Raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht i till\u00eb. Detajet e vogla, teknikat standarde dhe pengesat e njohura do t\u00eb duhet t'i zbuloshnin vet\u00eb, duke shpikur vazhdimisht biciklet\u00ebn. Natyrisht, kjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb mase mund t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ditur, p\u00ebr shkak se e ke gjetur dhe p\u00ebrballuar vet\u00eb. Por kjo do t\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb reale n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta prodhimi do t\u00eb kesh ende jo.<\/p>\n
E di q\u00eb e di mir\u00eb se p\u00ebrvoja reale dhe e dobishme lind vet\u00ebm nga zgjidhja e detyrave reale t\u00eb prodhimit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, veprime si \"shkruaj XOXO\" do t\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar gjuh\u00ebn. Por, edhe pasi t\u00eb shkruash XOXO, loj\u00ebn e detit dhe gjarp\u00ebrin, nuk do t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebsh at\u00eb q\u00eb biznesi k\u00ebrkon n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu, njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb paduruesh\u00ebm prap\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb japin nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb \u2014 merr nj\u00eb T\u0417 real nga ndonj\u00eb faqe freelancing dhe shkruaj sipas tij, k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh vet\u00eb dhe madje do t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb portofol.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb themi, le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb metod\u00ebn \"pet-project\". Duhet t\u00eb shkruash nj\u00eb program t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb shkosh n\u00eb pun\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ku b\u00ebhen programe t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00eb teorin\u00eb ting\u00ebllon e mrekullueshme, n\u00eb realitet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kurth. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb punosh fillimisht mbi nj\u00eb projekt real \u2014 humb koh\u00eb me detyra t\u00eb qarta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat detyra, por tashm\u00eb me kuptim.<\/p>\n
Ndalo! \u2014 do t\u00eb thoshin lexuesit e mi. \u2014 Prit! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje! Ajo duket gjithmon\u00eb dhe kudo k\u00ebshtu! Dhe do t\u00eb pajtohesha, n\u00ebse kjo st\u00ebrvitje do t\u00eb jepte ndonj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr rezultat. Por jo. Po kthehemi te fakti q\u00eb kam p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb ngjashme, me st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n
A ka ndonj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb thot\u00eb \u2014 ja, kompania jon\u00eb b\u00ebn mesazhier\u00eb, le t\u00eb na shkruani nj\u00eb mesazhier n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, me k\u00ebto dhe ato parametra, dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb ne do t'ju pranojm\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb? Jo. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb probabilitet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person me mosh\u00eb dhe arsim t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm \u2014 probabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Jeta m\u00eb ka shpjeguar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Ja, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime kam njohur dhe p\u00ebrdorur VB dhe VBA, Pascal dhe Delphi, SQL, R, JS, C# dhe madje (vet\u00ebm ma m\u00ebrziti!) Genesis32. Realisht \u2014 kam gjetur dhe kaluar kurse, kam b\u00ebr\u00eb projektet e famshme, dhe mund t\u00eb tregoja n\u00eb intervista dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjesha n\u00eb pyetje mbi to. Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb?<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, askush thjesht nuk u interesua dhe nuk k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb tregonte asgj\u00eb, un\u00eb thjesht nuk isha i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebto intervista. S\u00eb dyti, nga gjith\u00eb kjo, tani kujtoj vet\u00ebm VBA+SQL, sepse i p\u00ebrdor vazhdimisht - gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr s'ka sh\u00ebrbyer dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb harruar. Situata n\u00eb fakt dukej mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb: nuk ishte q\u00eb projektet e mia u shqyrtuan dhe than\u00eb 'd\u00ebgjo, k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb keq, ti nuk di t\u00eb shkruash kod, k\u00ebtu dhe k\u00ebtu nuk punon'. Jo, thjesht m\u00eb injoruan. Arsimi humanitar, e kuptoni? 'Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sepse jam i zi.'<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfundimet<\/h3>\n \n
Kur, madje n\u00ebn barr\u00ebn e rrethanave, ti ruan qet\u00ebsin\u00eb e brendshme<\/code><\/pre>\n\nMegjith\u00ebse teksti ka nj\u00eb karakter pesimist, un\u00eb nuk po heq dor\u00eb. Thjesht tani hap\u00ebsira e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur ndjesh\u00ebm, shoh vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb realiste \u2014 k\u00ebt\u00eb \"projekt njoh\u00ebs\" t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, por jo aq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr \"k\u00ebrkim pune\" sa p\u00ebr \"p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb biznes\". Duhet t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb pazgjidhur, ta zgjidh dhe t\u00eb gjej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn disa dhjet\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrdorin zgjidhjen time. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se kjo ting\u00ebllon e leht\u00eb, por n\u00eb realitet \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur nga dikush nga milion programuesit dhe ambicioz\u00ebt \u2014 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fillestar.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr momentin kam arritur te Python, pas shembujve t\u00eb shum\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsve kam kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr Habr dhe po p\u00ebrgatitem p\u00ebr nj\u00eb artikull mbi rezultatet. Shpresoja ta publikoj k\u00ebt\u00eb si artikullin tim t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Habr, por aty duhet t\u00eb shtoj dhe pak tekst. Dhe k\u00ebtu po dalin shkrime me radh\u00eb mbi tem\u00ebn \"Si u b\u00ebra programues thjesht duke u p\u00ebrpjekur pak\", pothuajse \u00e7do dit\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe dy n\u00eb dit\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Prandaj nuk po mbajta dot veten dhe tregova pse u p\u00ebrpoqa shum\u00eb, por nuk u b\u00ebra programues.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse duhet t'i japim nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, do t\u00eb thoja se:<\/p>\n
\nD\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb shum\u00eb, por at\u00ebher\u00eb vendimtare \u00ebsht\u00eb infrastruktura materiale. Ai q\u00eb e ka at\u00eb \u2014 d\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Ai q\u00eb nuk e ka \u2014 d\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet nuk e ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb as rezultatet normale. Nj\u00eb pasion p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt q\u00eb nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka kaq e madhe. Ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues ai q\u00eb nuk ka pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb interes p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt, por prind\u00ebrit e tij t\u00eb pasur e d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar nj\u00eb profesion teknik t\u00eb njohur. Por edhe pasioni vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pak, n\u00ebse \u2014 si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga botimet e fundit \u2014 nuk t\u00eb blejn\u00eb n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri kalkulator\u00eb programues.<\/li>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb ndahemi p\u00ebrfundimisht me mitin se p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar si programues mjafton t\u00eb dish programimin. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb mira, mjafton t\u00eb dish mir\u00eb<\/i> programimi, p\u00ebr shembull \"shkrimi i kodit n\u00eb nj\u00eb tabllo\" \u2014 t\u00eb till\u00eb, po, do t'i marrin me duar. Bisedat se si junior\u00ebt merren nga rruget, mjafton t\u00eb din\u00eb se nga e kan\u00eb tastier\u00ebn e kompjuterit \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzagjerim shum\u00eb i madh; n\u00eb k\u00ebto biseda ne v\u00ebrejm\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim tipik t\u00eb atij q\u00eb ka mbijetuar. Rreth \u00e7do vakance p\u00ebr programues ekziston nj\u00eb \"mur qelqi\" i departamentit HR \u2014 njer\u00ebzit me arsim teknik thjesht nuk e shohin at\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mund vet\u00ebm t\u00eb godasin kok\u00ebn pa kuptim. Ose \u2014 si n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga publikimet e fundit \u2014 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen \"n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njohjeve\".<\/li>\nP\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb pjekur, duhen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb rrethanash t\u00eb favorshme, t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs rinore. Sigurisht, nj\u00eb person i rritur mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra m\u00eb mir\u00eb (ai sheh objektivin q\u00eb ndjek, ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar dhe zhvillim, di nevojat reale t\u00eb tregut), por shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra i mungojn\u00eb gjithashtu (ai duhet ta mbaj\u00eb veten, t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb tjera, dhe sh\u00ebndeti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu si m\u00eb par\u00eb). Dhe n\u00ebse \u2014 si n\u00eb nj\u00eb publikim t\u00eb fundit \u2014 ka mb\u00ebshtetje materiale nga familja dhe stabilitetin e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie t\u00eb tij, at\u00ebher\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimi i aktivitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet shum\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBurimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0421 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 N \u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 IT \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t
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