Encyclopedia e profesorit Fortran p\u00ebr moshat e shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/code><\/pre>\n\nHistoria ime fillon n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e hershme me kompjuterin \"Korvet\" nga klasa e informatik\u00ebs. Por ishte nj\u00eb rrez\u00eb e rastit drit\u00eb n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e err\u00ebt t\u00eb arsimimit post-sovjetik \u2014 n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb studimi zyrtar i informatik\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb fillonte n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 11-t\u00eb. Un\u00eb thjesht u regjistrova n\u00eb nj\u00eb kurs t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr klasat m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla mbi m\u00ebsimin e kompjuter\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb na hapnin der\u00ebn e r\u00ebnd\u00eb metalike t\u00eb nj\u00eb klase t\u00eb err\u00ebt me grila n\u00eb dritare dhe na tregonin se si t\u00eb shfaqnim \"Hello\" me korvet-basic. Ishte mahnit\u00ebse, por zgjati pak.<\/p>\n
Duket se ishte nj\u00eb eksperiment edukativ, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi dosido pas gjysm\u00eb viti. Un\u00eb m\u00ebsova pak, vet\u00ebm sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur interesimin. Por kur p\u00ebrfundoi kursi, m\u00eb shpjeguan qart\u00eb: kompjuter\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, njer\u00ebzit nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb studiojn\u00eb informatik\u00ebn para klas\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se rreth nesh mbret\u00ebronin vitet e k\u00ebqija t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00ebs, kur shum\u00eb grupe teknike pran\u00eb pallateve t\u00eb pionier\u00ebve ishin n\u00eb mas\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb mbyllura, nd\u00ebrsa kompjuter\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb ende nuk ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb kishe qasje n\u00eb teknik\u00eb - ose n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb - thjesht sepse do ishe i interesuar p\u00ebr ta studiuar. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb avantazh ishin ata t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrshtatur n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e re tregtare, ose ata q\u00eb kishin qasje n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pun\u00ebs - inxhinier\u00eb, m\u00ebsues informatik\u00eb, \u201cspecialist\u00eb teknik\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb agjenci t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb un\u00eb m\u00ebsova se rreth atij viti prind\u00ebrit e shokut tim t\u00eb (t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm) t\u00eb klas\u00ebs i dhuruan nj\u00eb ZX Spectrum. Sigurisht p\u00ebr loj\u00ebra.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb mbetesha n\u00eb an\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb re digjitale. Un\u00eb isha duke studiuar dhe rritur me besim t\u00eb plot\u00eb se tani nuk do t\u00eb kisha qasje n\u00eb kompjuter deri n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb qesharake q\u00eb n\u00eb fund gjith\u00e7ka ndodhi ashtu si\u00e7 mendova. Por rreth dy vjet para k\u00ebsaj ndodhi nj\u00eb mrekulli e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb - un\u00eb mora nj\u00eb kompjuter si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb aksioni bamir\u00ebs prej vendit.<\/p>\n
Duket se, pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushja humbjet - por jeta s\u00ebrish kishte plane t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Ekziston nj\u00eb shprehje e njohur se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb i varf\u00ebr merr nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb, ai nuk do t\u00eb dij\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me t\u00eb. Sigurisht, n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb i men\u00e7ur, do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb milionit p\u00ebr ushtrimin e tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe m\u00ebsimin se si t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb menaxhimin e parave. Por p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e krahasueshme me at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur mes parave. Nj\u00eb problem i till\u00eb ndodh gjithmon\u00eb kur nj\u00eb njeri del jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb tij sociale.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb rrethana normale kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mundja t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb komputer, gjithashtu nuk kisha para p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb kurs dhe produkte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb lidhura. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin arsye nuk kisha lidhje me njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb jepnin ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb, thjesht nuk isha n\u00eb at\u00eb rreth. Kompjuteri ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb cop\u00eb nga nj\u00eb bot\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Jo nj\u00eb pajisje e zakonshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tani, por di\u00e7ka si nj\u00eb artefakt elfish. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk mund t\u00eb eksperimentoja dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsoja di\u00e7ka nga p\u00ebrvoja personale \u2013 \u00abdo ta prisje di\u00e7ka t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb\u00bb. Prandaj, nuk mund t\u00eb flisja me bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt p\u00ebr faktin se kisha nj\u00eb kompjuter n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi \u2013 vitet e 90\u2019ta ishin p\u00ebrreth, e dini? Si rezultat, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e informacionit u zvog\u00ebl\u00ebsuan ndjesh\u00ebm \u2013 nuk mund t\u00eb pyesja ask\u00ebnd p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebja pyetje dhe t\u00eb ndaja p\u00ebrvoja. Interneti? \u00c7far\u00eb? Cili internet? Ndoshta Fido? Po as nj\u00eb telefon s\u2019kisha.<\/p>\n
Mund t\u00eb shkoja n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja libra ose udh\u00ebzues falas, dhe k\u00ebtu shfaqej nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr. Ky ishte nj\u00eb kompjuter shum\u00eb i avancuar p\u00ebr ato kushte. Ai kishte instaluar Windows 95.<\/p>\n
Mora librin kryesor (t\u00eb vet\u00ebm) mbi kompjuter\u00ebt q\u00eb ndodhej n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb \u2013 tekstin e njohur t\u00eb Gain dhe Zhytomirskyt \u00abBazat e Informatik\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Llogaritjes\u00bb me kopertin\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe. Mund ta gjeni tani n\u00eb internet dhe ta ndjeni kontrastin mes p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb saj dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb kompjuteri t\u00eb plot\u00eb me Windows 95 n\u00eb bord. Situata p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej edhe nga fakti se ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjeja edhe software pirat \u2013 deri n\u00eb lul\u00ebzimin e dyqaneve DVD me emra t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm si \u00abT\u00eb gjith\u00eb software p\u00ebr zyr\u00eb \u2013 2000\u00bb kishin mbetur edhe disa vjet. Megjithat\u00eb, kur ata u shfaq\u00ebn, un\u00eb prap\u00eb nuk kisha para p\u00ebr disqe.<\/p>\n
Tani, diku k\u00ebtu erdhi koha e \u00abinformatik\u00ebs zyrtare\u00bb n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 11-t\u00eb \u2013 na dhan\u00eb librin e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb ishte botuar n\u00eb 1991, dhe detyra reale p\u00ebrfshinte t\u00eb vizatoja pem\u00eb algoritmike t\u00eb thjeshta (me laps n\u00eb let\u00ebr) dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornim redaktorin e teksteve \u00abLeksikon\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Formoshlepstvo<\/h3>\n \n
Programuesit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe un\u00eb<\/code><\/pre>\n\nN\u00eb fund, zhvillimi im kompjuterik gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy viteve ishte i zymt\u00eb. Kam lexuar dokumentacionin e Windows, kam siguruar n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb programe t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr kompjuterin tim p\u00ebrmes disketave dhe kam m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb jem nj\u00eb \"p\u00ebrdorues i avancuar\", duke redaktuar skedarin autoexec.bat. \"Fjalori\" e kam sjell\u00eb nga shkolla, si ndryshe. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, kur p\u00ebrfundimisht arrita t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri dhe t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb programoj n\u00eb qBasic, rreth meje tashm\u00eb ishin mbizot\u00ebruese nd\u00ebrfaqet vizuale.<\/p>\n
Ky kontrast n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte shkat\u00ebrroi motivimin tim p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar thell\u00ebsisht programimin tekstual tradicional. Arsyetimi q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhjen e r\u00ebnd\u00eb midis grafik\u00ebs s\u00eb Windows 95, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn fillova zhytjen time t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn kompjuterike, dhe ekranit t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitur tekstual t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve q\u00eb dija at\u00ebher\u00eb. Brezi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm i programuesve u g\u00ebzonte thjesht nga fakti q\u00eb me shkrimin e POINT(10,15) shfaqej nj\u00eb pik\u00eb n\u00eb ekran. P\u00ebr ta, programimi ishte \"t\u00eb vizatoje n\u00eb ekran at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ishte atje\". P\u00ebr mua, ekrani ishte tashm\u00eb i mbushur me forma dhe butona. P\u00ebr mua, programimi ishte \"t\u00eb detyroje butonin t\u00eb b\u00ebnte di\u00e7ka pas shtypjes\" \u2014 nd\u00ebrsa krijimi i vet\u00eb butonit ishte thjesht e m\u00ebrzitshme.<\/p>\n
Si nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje lirike, dua t\u00eb theksoj se tani zhvillimi i gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit ka rikthyer situat\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb spiral\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme. Tani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \"programuesit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\" p\u00ebrs\u00ebri krijojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqet n\u00eb Notepad, dhe \u00e7do programues tani si duket \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri dizajner. S\u00ebrish \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb ekskluzivisht me kod t\u00eb pozicionojm\u00eb n\u00eb ekran butona, dritare hyrjeje dhe elemento t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kontrolli. Si rezultat, rregulli klasik 80 \/ 20 duket k\u00ebshtu: \"80% e koh\u00ebs e kalojm\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqes duke shkruar kod manual dhe 20% e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb sjelljen e elementeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes\". Pse kjo ndodhte n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e DOS-it dhe Pascal-it \u2014 e kuptoj; nuk kishte alternativa. Pse kjo ekziston tani, kur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb par\u00eb dhe prekur VB, Delphi dhe C# \u2014 nuk e di; dyshoj se problemi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb koston ose faljen e mjedisit t\u00eb zhvillimit. E rehatshme \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb, dhe versionet falas t\u00eb mjediseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb shfaqur jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo ishte nj\u00eb nga arsyet q\u00eb programimi n\u00eb internet m\u00eb kaloi p\u00ebrmes. Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 doli, do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoja nj\u00eb portofol dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhesha programues. Provova t\u00eb merrem me PHP dhe JS, por nuk doja \"t\u00eb shkruaja kod n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok\". Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb se Interneti erdhi tek un\u00eb ndoshta n\u00eb vitin 2005 ose 2006 \u2014 para k\u00ebsaj ai ishte diku n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e imazhit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. S\u00eb bashku me telefonat celular\u00eb \u2014 \"ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin njer\u00ebzit e pasur\".<\/p>\n
Prandaj, e l\u00ebshova at\u00eb programimin n\u00eb dos dhe u thellova n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \"Borey\" nga Access, e cila m\u00eb dha forma, butona, makros dhe maj\u00ebn e programimit aplikues \u2014 VBA. Ndjenja ndoshta n\u00eb at\u00eb moment un\u00eb e vendosa p\u00ebrfundimisht q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen doja t\u00eb punoja si programues. Gjeta nj\u00eb disk me Visual Studio, bleu nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur (!) p\u00ebr VB dhe fillova t\u00eb krijoja kalkulator\u00eb dhe noughts-\u00e7rosse, duke u g\u00ebzuar se gjith\u00eb dizajni krijohet n\u00eb form\u00eb n\u00eb disa minuta, dhe jo t\u00eb shkruhet me dor\u00eb. Duke pasur parasysh se kompjuteri nuk po ishte m\u00eb nj\u00eb raritet, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e kisha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb dilja jasht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb diskutoja programim me mendjet e mia t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebto diskutime m'u zbulua se VB \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb vdekjen e saj, e krijuar p\u00ebr sekretar\u00ebt, kurse djemt\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shkruanin n\u00eb C++ ose Delphi. Duke qen\u00eb se ende mbaja mend pascalin \u2014 zgjodha Delphi. Ndoshta kjo ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr gabim n\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimin tim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues. Por eci n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e rezistenc\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, sepse doja t\u00eb shihja sa m\u00eb shpejt rezultatet e pun\u00ebs sime. Dhe i pash\u00eb ato! Bleva nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr edhe p\u00ebr Delphi, e lidha at\u00eb me Excel dhe Access, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb i dija, dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb krijova nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb tani do t\u00eb quhej \"BI-system\". E trisht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se tani e gjith\u00eb pascalin e kam harruar plot\u00ebsisht, sepse nuk kam punuar me t\u00eb p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n
Dhe, sigurisht, kam provuar dy her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb institut si programues. N\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk ishin shum\u00eb. Her\u00ebn e par\u00eb, pa e menduar mir\u00eb, shkova p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar \"Matematik\u00eb e aplikuar\", ku njer\u00ebzit diplomoheshin si programues, por k\u00ebrkoheshin njohuri t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara matematike p\u00ebrtej kursit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs. Prandaj, n\u00eb provim nuk arrita t\u00eb merrja not\u00ebn kaluese. Patjet\u00ebr b\u00ebra nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb kolegji, duke merituar nj\u00eb arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Her\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, pak nd\u00ebrsa ul\u00ebm k\u00ebrkesat e mia, shkova n\u00eb nj\u00eb specialitet inxhinierik - puna si inxhinier nuk m\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb interesante, por s\u00eb paku ishte m\u00eb af\u00ebr pun\u00ebs me kompjuter\u00eb. Por ishte von\u00eb - njer\u00ebzit kishin filluar t\u00eb kuptonin p\u00ebrfitimet e specialiteteve teknike dhe po shkonin masivisht atje. N\u00eb vendet buxhetore kaluan vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb kishin medalje.<\/p>\n
Prandaj tani kam nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb humane. \u00cbsht\u00eb e kuqe, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb teknike. Dhe k\u00ebtu fillon nj\u00eb histori e hidhur rritjeje t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e lidh me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb hidhur t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Violisti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/h3>\n \n
...por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb mbijetoj...<\/code><\/pre>\n\nEkziston nj\u00eb mit shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur q\u00eb thot\u00eb se \"diploma e programuesit nuk k\u00ebrkohet\". Ky mit ka disa arsye, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend disa nga t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve '90 - dhe pak n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve '90 - njohuria e teknologjive komputerike ishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nj\u00eb raritet. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb njeri dinte ku aktivizohej kompjuteri dhe mund t\u00eb nis\u00eb nj\u00eb program - ai b\u00ebnte at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte biznesi. Si rezultat i kaosit n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit shpejt gjenin \u00e7do person q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kryej\u00eb pun\u00ebn e nevojshme - nuk kishte r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00e7far\u00eb kishte studiuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishte se \u00e7far\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebnte tani. Prandaj, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm vet\u00eb-m\u00ebsuesish tregonin qet\u00ebsisht aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb intervista dhe merrnin pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin koh\u00eb, biznesi po zhvillohej me shpejt\u00ebsi, por ende nuk kishte nj\u00eb koncept modern si HR. Punonj\u00ebsit e burimeve njer\u00ebzore ishin ende punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar t\u00eb epok\u00ebs sovjetike q\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitnin libra t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe kontrata pune, nd\u00ebrsa intervistat realizoheshin nga specialist\u00eb ose udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se shumica prej tyre ishin t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr rezultatet, kriteret formale si arsimimi vler\u00ebsoheshin n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb keqkuptim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb mend\u00ebsin\u00eb masive. Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb ato kushte mund t\u00eb flasin plot\u00ebsisht sinqerisht se p\u00ebr nj\u00eb programues, nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, duke e pasur shembull vetveten. E njihni k\u00ebt\u00eb tip, natyrisht. N\u00ebse dikush ju thot\u00eb 'mjafton t\u00eb tregosh se \u00e7far\u00eb di t\u00eb b\u00ebsh dhe do t\u00eb t\u00eb marrin' \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb programues i till\u00eb, nga ato koh\u00eb, dhe ata e besuan n\u00eb pavarsin\u00eb e bot\u00ebs. Diku k\u00ebshtu flasin edhe pleqt\u00eb sovjetik\u00eb, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb di\u00e7ka si 'po ti punon n\u00eb kompjuter dhe mund t\u00eb lexosh anglisht, un\u00eb do ta kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb me k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi, epo!'. Ata nuk e kuptojn\u00eb m\u00eb se me k\u00ebto aft\u00ebsi 'epo' ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00ebt sovjetike, dhe tani di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb e din\u00eb \u00e7do i dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pastaj, pik\u00ebrisht e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, kur nafta filloi t\u00eb rritet, ekonomia t\u00eb zhvillohej, dhe turma e biznesmen\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj vrapuan n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb ndonj\u00ebrit q\u00eb dinte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb ndizte kompjuterin.<\/p>\n
Por po ashtu, fluksi i parave nga nafta ndihmoi n\u00eb krijimin e kadrove t\u00eb paproduktive - departamentet HR. Aty ishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt kadrovik\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr sovjetik\u00eb, por atyre papritmas iu besua detyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u00e7do punonj\u00ebsi. Ata, natyrisht, nuk mund t\u00eb merrnin k\u00ebto vendime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb till\u00eb. Prandaj, ata zhvilluan kriteret e tyre t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit, e cila ishte mjaft larg nga realiteti, e bazuar n\u00eb libra t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer nga per\u00ebndimi dhe kriteret formale si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb arsimimi. K\u00ebshtu ndodhi nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb e madhe: nga aft\u00ebsit\u00eb reale - n\u00eb kriteret formale.<\/p>\n
Miti vazhdoi t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb, vet\u00ebm pak e ndryshoi form\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ekonomia ende po rritej, njer\u00ebzit u kapnin kudo, i t\u00ebrhiqnin nga kompanit\u00eb e tjera, por kadrovik\u00ebt tashm\u00eb e kishin ndaluar procesin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes. Dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja ishte jo 'trego se \u00e7far\u00eb di t\u00eb b\u00ebsh' \u2014 p\u00ebrndryshe kadroviku nuk do t\u00eb kuptonte se \u00e7far\u00eb po tregohej \u2014 por 'eksperienca n\u00eb pun\u00eb'. K\u00ebshtu, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb dikur u mor\u00ebn n\u00eb pun\u00eb pa diplom\u00eb programuesi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur butona \u2014 u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb kompani tjet\u00ebr thjesht sepse ata kishin punuar m\u00eb par\u00eb si 'inxhinier programues'. Dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri askush nuk pyeti p\u00ebr diplom\u00ebn, sepse nuk kishte koh\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u2014 a ke 'eksperienc\u00eb'? At\u00ebher\u00eb uluni dhe punoni!<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, arsyeja e tret\u00eb \u2014 zhvillimi i shpejt\u00eb i internetit dhe projekteve private. Njer\u00ebzit filluan t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb projekte an\u00ebsore, k\u00ebto projekte mund t'i tregosh kujtdo dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb provosh aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tua. D\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb email, bashk\u00ebngjit lidhjen e faqes t\u00ebnde \u2014 dhe ja, tashm\u00eb e ke provuar si\u00e7 duhet aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tua.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi tani?<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet e naft\u00ebs, si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, ran\u00eb, por miti ende jeton. Sepse n\u00eb pozitat e \u00abinxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit\u00bb ndodhen shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur k\u00ebto pozita pa arsim t\u00eb specializuar. Megjithat\u00eb, tani asnj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto arsye nuk funksionon plot\u00ebsisht, dhe tani pak kush nga ata do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje ta p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb truk p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim.<\/p>\n
\nDija e teknologjive kompjuterike \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb universale. Puna me kompjuterin tashm\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb CV, ashtu si dija p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar dhe shkruar (kjo, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte \u2014 kam filluar t\u00eb shoh shpesh gabime gramatikore edhe n\u00eb media zyrtare, dhe n\u00eb artikujt n\u00eb Habr ato shfaqen me nj\u00eb rregullshm\u00ebri t\u00eb dukshme).<\/li>\n Kan\u00eb dal\u00eb departamentet HR dhe specialist\u00ebt HR, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mbajn\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr vendimet e tyre dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kritere t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji p\u00ebr p\u00ebrzgjedhjen. Natyrisht, preferenca jepet formalisht \u2014 shikojn\u00eb mosh\u00ebn, arsimimin, gjinin\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebn n\u00eb pozita t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe diturit\u00eb konsiderohen si t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/li>\n Nuk ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb programuesve q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh. Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/i> programuesve, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do profesion n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Nj\u00eb programues i zakonsh\u00ebm punon si \u00e7do nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb internet, n\u00eb faqet e l\u00ebvizshme njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr portofolin falas.<\/li>\nProjektet an\u00ebsore gjithashtu jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme. Interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbushur me website personale dhe klone tetris, madje ky projekt po b\u00ebhet thuajse i obliguesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se duke kaluar filtrin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes njer\u00ebzore, hysh n\u00eb filtrin e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb specialist\u00ebve, dhe ata thon\u00eb 'tregoni portofolin tuaj n\u00eb GitHub'.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nNjer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb arsim \u2014 ose njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, e cila z\u00ebvend\u00ebson arsimin n\u00eb syt\u00eb e departamenteve HR \u2014 shohin vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb. Ata zakonisht thon\u00eb di\u00e7ka si: 'p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, diplom\u00eb nuk nevojitet p\u00ebr programuesin, por projektet n\u00eb GitHub do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb dobishme'.<\/p>\n
Por t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar real, ky formulim mund t\u00eb shprehet k\u00ebshtu: \"p\u00ebr t'u pun\u00ebsuar, programuesi ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb (p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar HR-in), por gjithashtu p\u00ebr projekte n\u00eb GitHub (p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar intervist\u00ebn teknike).\" Dhe un\u00eb, me arsimimin tim humanitar, e ndjej plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 sepse p\u00ebr GitHub-in kam d\u00ebgjuar vet\u00ebm nga ankesat e programuesve me arsim teknik, nd\u00ebrsa sita e ashp\u00ebr kadrovike m\u00eb filtron qysh n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Njer\u00ebzit nuk e shohin ajrin, peshqit nuk e shohin ujin, dhe njer\u00ebzit me arsim teknik ose p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune n\u00eb \"OOO KODTEKHNOSOFT\" nuk e kuptojn\u00eb se diploma e tyre nuk k\u00ebrkohet, sepse ajo tashm\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptohet. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht qesharake jan\u00eb justifikimet e njer\u00ebzve si: \"kam punuar kaq shum\u00eb vite, kurr\u00eb nuk e kam treguar diplom\u00ebn.\" Pyet: a e ke p\u00ebrmendur at\u00eb n\u00eb CV? Po, sigurisht, e kam p\u00ebrmendur. Pra, m\u00eb sugjeron t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb arsim jo t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb CV, pasi askush nuk do ta k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb konfirmimin? Heshtin, nuk p\u00ebrgjigjen.<\/p>\n
Dhe p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb specialitet, ku t\u00eb gjitha vendet buxhetore ishin t\u00eb z\u00ebna nga medalist\u00ebt, vet\u00ebm gjysma e grupit ishin studenta t\u00eb financuar nga buxheti. Ndarja tjet\u00ebr ishin student\u00ebt e pages\u00ebs \u2014 e dini, blerja e nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb me k\u00ebste nga prind\u00ebrit. Nj\u00eb mik im u regjistrua aty, mori diplom\u00ebn. Si rezultat, ai u b\u00eb nj\u00eb \"inxhinier-programues\" me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb plota dhe nuk ka pasur asnj\u00eb problem me pun\u00ebn si programues q\u00eb nga at\u00ebher\u00eb. Sepse n\u00eb diplom\u00eb nuk shkruhet n\u00ebse je arsimuar me pages\u00eb apo falas. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr specialitetin, \"teknik\" \u2014 shkruhet.<\/p>\n
Nga zona e rehatis\u00eb<\/h3>\n \n
K\u00ebtu po ngjitem sigurt n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn time<\/code><\/pre>\n\nKur mb\u00ebrrita n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb dhe fillova t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj pun\u00eb, nuk e dija asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Un\u00eb akoma besoja n\u00eb mitin se nj\u00eb programues mjafton t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb rezultatet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Un\u00eb realisht mbaja me vete n\u00eb nj\u00eb USB mostra t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb mia \u2014 po e shikoni q\u00eb askush nuk i ka par\u00eb asnj\u00eb her\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ftesa ishin jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb pakta.<\/p>\n
At that time, I still remembered Delphi and was trying to get into some technical company even as an intern. I sent out dozens of emails a day, explaining that I had been interested in computers since childhood and wanted to learn more. Several times, I was honestly told that I needed to have a technical specialization \u2014 HR managers are there to protect the boundaries of large companies, to filter out all those humanities graduates. But mostly, I received standardized rejections. In the end, I could not continue the search and ended up with a regular office job where I only needed to use Excel.<\/p>\n
A couple of years later, I added Access and SQL to Excel, as I remembered my youth and began actively writing VBA scripts. But it still wasn't 'real programming.' I made another attempt by downloading modern Visual Studio and diving into learning C#. I learned it at a basic level, wrote a small program, and tried once again to apply somewhere \u2014 not ignoring both full-time openings and internship offers.<\/p>\n
This time, out of a hundred emails I sent, I received not a single response. Not one. Because, as I now understand, my age was approaching thirty \u2014 and coupled with a humanities degree on my resume, it became a black mark for any HR department. This severely affected both my self-esteem and my belief in the myths about programmers and the job market. I completely gave up on 'real programming' and focused on regular office work. From time to time, I still responded to various job postings, but I continued to receive silence in return.<\/p>\n
Diku po k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, fillova t\u00eb kuptoj se sa e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njeri ajo q\u00eb ai nuk e v\u00ebren, ose ajo q\u00eb ai e merr si t\u00eb mir\u00ebqen\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u drejtohesh p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla ose thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb ankuar mbi jet\u00ebn, nuk e thellohen n\u00eb k\u00ebto nuanca. Ata kan\u00eb lexuar libra popullor\u00eb mbi psikologjin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se si duhet t\u00eb dal\u00ebsh nga zona e komoditetit. Megjithat\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb shaka t\u00eb njohur q\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e komoditetit, fillimisht duhet t\u00eb hysh brenda. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, \u00e7mimi i k\u00ebsaj hyrjeje ose daljeje rritet \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull, tani nuk mund t\u00eb lejoj dot veten t\u00eb jap dor\u00ebheqjen dhe t\u00eb shkoj t\u00eb punoj si praktikant. Mund t\u00eb ndryshoj me kujdes aktivitetin, duke mbetur paralel me pun\u00ebn aktuale, derisa t\u00eb barazohen t\u00eb ardhurat.<\/p>\n
Takohen k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb men\u00e7ur dhe ata japin rekomandime q\u00eb do t\u00eb jepja edhe un\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsim i pavarur dhe pun\u00eb n\u00eb distanc\u00eb ose krijimi i nj\u00eb projekti t\u00ebndin. Por k\u00ebtu ka disa rreziqe t\u00eb fshehura.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb se puna n\u00eb distanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb privilegj ekskluziv p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb \"p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune\". \u00cbsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e pamundur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri, t\u00eb cilit i nevojitet ndihm\u00eb dhe m\u00ebsim, t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb. Askush nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb merret me ty n\u00eb rrethana normale, e k\u00ebtu po ashtu duhet t\u00eb punosh n\u00eb distanc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebsimi i pavarur \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i pavlefsh\u00ebm. Ajo \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb muaj, do ta marr\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar vet\u00eb p\u00ebr dy vjet. Raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht i till\u00eb. Detaje t\u00eb vogla, teknika tipike dhe rreziqe t\u00eb njohura do t\u00eb duhet t'i gjesh vet\u00eb, duke shpikur gjithmon\u00eb bi\u00e7iklet\u00ebn. Natyrisht, kjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre mund t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ditur, pasi ti vet\u00eb e ke gjetur dhe e ke p\u00ebrballuar. Por kjo do t\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb reale n\u00eb projekte reale prodhuese do t\u00eb mbetesh pa t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, un\u00eb e di mir\u00eb se p\u00ebrvoja e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe e dobishme lind vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve reale t\u00eb prodhimit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, veprimet si \"t\u00eb shkruash xhaxe-llogarit\u00eb\" do t\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb fillim thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar gjuh\u00ebn. Por edhe n\u00ebse shkruan xhaxe-llogarit\u00eb, luajm\u00eb detin dhe gjarp\u00ebrin, prap\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebsh at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon biznesi n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebtu, ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb paduruesh\u00ebm do t\u00eb donin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb japin nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb \u2014 merr nj\u00eb T\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb reale nga disa faqe freelancing dhe shkruaj mbi t\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh, edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome, dhe madje do t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb portofolio.<\/p>\n
Pas k\u00ebsaj, le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb metod\u00ebn \"projekte t\u00eb vogla\". Duhet t\u00eb shkruash nj\u00eb program t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, pastaj me k\u00ebt\u00eb program t\u00eb shkosh t\u00eb punosh diku, ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb programe t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00eb teori, kjo ting\u00ebllon bukur, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kurth. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb punosh fillimisht mbi nj\u00eb projekt real \u2014 ti humb koh\u00eb n\u00eb detyra t\u00eb pavlera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar m\u00eb von\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat detyra, por tani me kuptim.<\/p>\n
Prit! \u2014 do t\u00eb m\u00eb thon\u00eb lexuesit. \u2014 Prit! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje! Ajo duket gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebshtu! Dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb pajtohesha, n\u00ebse kjo st\u00ebrvitje do t\u00eb jepte nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr rezultat. Por jo. Po kthehemi te ajo q\u00eb un\u00eb tashm\u00eb kam p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00ebn tentativa t\u00eb tilla, n\u00ebn st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
A ka ndonj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb thot\u00eb \u2014 ja, kompania jon\u00eb b\u00ebn mesazher\u00eb, le t\u00eb na shkruani nj\u00eb mesazher n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, me k\u00ebta dhe ata parametra dhe pastaj ne do t'ju pun\u00ebsojm\u00eb? Jo. Kjo gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb probabilitet, dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person me nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb dhe formim t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm \u2014 probabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Jeta m\u00eb ka sqaruar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto. P.sh., n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs time kam ditur dhe p\u00ebrdorur VB dhe VBA, Pascal dhe Delphi, SQL, R, JS, C# dhe madje (duke u \u00e7uditur!) Genesis32. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u2014 kam gjetur dhe p\u00ebrfunduar kurse, kam b\u00ebr\u00eb projektet e famshme, kam mundur t'i tregoj n\u00eb intervista dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem p\u00ebr to. Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb?<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, askush thjesht nuk u interesua dhe nuk k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb tregoj ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb, un\u00eb thjesht nuk arrita n\u00eb ato intervista. S\u00eb dyti, nga t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto tani realisht mbaj mend vet\u00ebm VBA+SQL, sepse i p\u00ebrdor vazhdimisht \u2014 t\u00eb tjerat nuk m\u00eb kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer dhe i kam harruar. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, situata dukej shum\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr: jo q\u00eb dikush shihte projektet e mia dhe thoshte \"e d\u00ebgjove, k\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb keq, nuk di t\u00eb shkruash kod, k\u00ebtu dhe k\u00ebtu nuk punon\". Jo, thjesht m\u00eb ignoruan. Nj\u00eb arsimim humanitar, kuptoni? \"Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sepse un\u00eb jam i zi\".<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfundime<\/h3>\n \n
Kur madje n\u00ebn presionin e rrethanave, ti ruan qet\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00ebnde t\u00eb brendshme<\/code><\/pre>\n\nMegjith\u00ebse teksti ka karakter pesimist, un\u00eb nuk e heq dor\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpjekjet. Thjesht tani hap\u00ebsira e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb ngushtuar ndjesh\u00ebm, un\u00eb shoh vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb realiste - ajo e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb \"projekti i vog\u00ebl\", por i orientuar jo aq shum\u00eb n\u00eb \"k\u00ebrkimin e pun\u00ebs\", sa n\u00eb \"p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb biznes\". Duhet t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb pazgjidhur, ta zgjidh dhe t\u00eb gjej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn disa dhjet\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrdorin zgjidhjen time. Problemi tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se, ndon\u00ebse duket e thjesht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjesh nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur ende nga ndonj\u00eb nga milion programuesit dhe aspirant\u00ebt - dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fillestar.<\/p>\n
Tani kam arritur te Python, si\u00e7 b\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb paraardh\u00ebs, kam analizuar Habr dhe po p\u00ebrgatit nj\u00eb artikull mbi rezultatet. Shpresoja ta publikoj at\u00eb si artikullin tim t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Habr, por atje duhet t\u00eb shtoj pak tekst. Dhe k\u00ebtu, pa pushim, dol\u00ebn publikime mbi tem\u00ebn \"Si kam b\u00ebr\u00eb programues, vet\u00ebm duke u p\u00ebrpjekur pak\", pothuajse \u00e7do dit\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe dy n\u00eb dit\u00eb. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahem dhe tregova pse kam b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, por asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk u b\u00ebra programues.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse e p\u00ebrmbledhim lidhur, un\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb them k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\nD\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet v\u00ebrtet mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb themelore baza materiale. Atyre q\u00eb e kan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb - d\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet u ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Atyre q\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb - d\u00ebshirat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet nuk ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb as rezultatet e zakonshme. Pasioni p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhesh programues, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb e madhe. M\u00eb shum\u00eb shanse p\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programues ka ai q\u00eb as nuk ka pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb interes p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt, por prind\u00ebrit e pasur e d\u00ebrguan t\u00eb studioj\u00eb nj\u00eb specializim teknik t\u00eb njohur. Por edhe vet\u00eb pasioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse - si n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga publikimet e fundit - n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri nuk t\u00eb blejn\u00eb kalkulator\u00eb programues.<\/li>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund mitin se p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar si programues mjafton t\u00eb dish t\u00eb programosh. N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, mjafton t\u00eb dish mir\u00eb<\/i> Programimi, p\u00ebr shembull \"shkruaj kod n\u00eb tryez\u00eb\" \u2014 k\u00ebta, po, do t'i shk\u00ebpusin me duar. Bisedat se si junior\u00ebt merren nga rruga, sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb ditur se nga cilat an\u00eb ka tastier\u00eb kompjuteri \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tepric\u00eb shum\u00eb e fort\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebto biseda ne v\u00ebrejm\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim tipik t\u00eb mbijetuarit. Rreth \u00e7do vakance programatori q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb \"mur qelqi\" i departamentit HR \u2014 njer\u00ebzit me arsim teknik thjesht nuk e shohin at\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mund t\u00eb godasin me kok\u00eb pa kuptim n\u00eb t\u00eb. Ose \u2014 si n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga publikimet e fundit \u2014 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen \"p\u00ebr t'u njohur\".<\/li>\nP\u00ebr t'u b\u00ebr\u00eb programator n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb rritur, duhet t\u00eb kesh t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin grup t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm rrethanash si\u00e7 ndodh dhe p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn e re. Sigurisht, nj\u00eb person i rritur mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb (ai sheh q\u00ebllimin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin po shkon, ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebsim dhe zhvillim, di nevojat reale t\u00eb tregut), por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe i privuar nga shum\u00eb (duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb vetveten, t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr jetes\u00ebn, dhe sh\u00ebndeti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet). Dhe n\u00ebse \u2014 si n\u00eb nj\u00eb publikim t\u00eb ri \u2014 ka mb\u00ebshtetje materiale nga ana e familjes dhe stabilitetin e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie t\u00eb vet, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndryshimi i aktivitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet m\u00eb i leht\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBurimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0421 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 N \u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 IT \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t
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