{"id":38422,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros\/"},"modified":"2020-12-15T02:12:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T00:12:35","slug":"tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros","title":{"rendered":"TR-069 n\u00eb Mikrotik. Testojm\u00eb Freeacs si server auto-konfigurimi p\u00ebr RouterOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj hapat e procesit t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb serveri testues p\u00ebr projektin e mrekulluesh\u00ebm Freeacs<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje plot\u00ebsisht funksionale dhe t\u00eb tregoj teknika praktike p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me mikrotik: konfigurimi p\u00ebrmes parametrave, ekzekutimi i skripteve, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi, instalimi i moduleve t\u00eb tjera etj.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i artikullit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb motivoj\u00eb koleg\u00ebt t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga menaxhimi i pajisjeve rrjet\u00ebrore me ndihm\u00ebn e skripteve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme, si skriptet e veta, Dude, Ansible etj. Dhe, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb festa dhe g\u00ebzim n\u00eb sheshe.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

0. Zgjedhja<\/h4>\n

Pse freeacs, e jo genie-acs, e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb mikrotik-wiki<\/a><\/noindex>, si m\u00eb aktivja?
\nSepse p\u00ebr genie-acs me mikrotik ka publikime nga spanjoll\u00ebt. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb ato pdf<\/a><\/noindex> dhe video<\/a><\/noindex> nga MUM i vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Auto-sharjimet n\u00eb slajde jan\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme, por do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb largohesha nga koncepti i shkruarjes s\u00eb skripteve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar skripte, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar skripte\u2026<\/p>\n

1. Instalimi i freeacs<\/h4>\n

Do ta instalojm\u00eb n\u00eb Centos7, dhe pasi pajisjet transferojn\u00eb mjaft shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, dhe ACS punon aktivisht me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2014 nuk do t\u00eb kursejm\u00eb burimet. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00eb komode do t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb 2 b\u00ebrthama CPU, 4GB RAM dhe 16GB memorie t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb SSD raid10. Un\u00eb do ta instaloj freeacs n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontejner lxc Proxmox VE, nd\u00ebrsa ju mund t\u00eb punoni me \u00e7far\u00ebdo mjeti q\u00eb ju p\u00ebrshtatet.
\nMos harroni t\u00eb konfiguroni koh\u00ebn e duhur n\u00eb makin\u00ebn me ACS.<\/p>\n

Sistemi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb testues, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb komplikuara, por do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim skriptin e instalimit t\u00eb ofruar me dashuri, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/freeacs\/freeacs\/master\/scripts\/install_centos.sh\nchmod +x install_centos.sh\n.\/install_centos.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb skripti p\u00ebrfundon, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb aksesoni nd\u00ebrfaqen e internetit p\u00ebrmes ip-it t\u00eb makin\u00ebs, me kredencialet admin\/freeacs<\/p>\n
\"TR-069
\nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe minimale dhe e k\u00ebndshme, dhe si shkoi gjith\u00e7ka kaq shpejt<\/i><\/p>\n
2. Konfigurimi fillestar i freeacs<\/h4>\n
Nj\u00ebsia baz\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e ACS \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb ose CPE (Pajisja e \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve te Klientit). Dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, ajo \u00e7far\u00eb na nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar nj\u00ebsit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Tipi i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, dmth. modeli i pajisjes, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton grupin e parametrave t\u00eb konfiguruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe software-t t\u00eb saj. Por derisa t\u00eb dim\u00eb si t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb Tip Nj\u00ebsie t\u00eb ri, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ta pyesim nj\u00ebsin\u00eb vet\u00eb, duke aktivizuar Modin e Zbulimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prodhim, nj\u00eb modalitet i till\u00eb nuk duhet p\u00ebrdorur, por ne duhet t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb motorin dhe t\u00eb shohim mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e sistemit. T\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet kryesore ruhen n\u00eb \/opt\/freeacs-*. Prandaj, hapim<\/p>\n
 vi \/opt\/freeacs-tr069\/config\/application-config.conf <\/code><\/pre>\n
, gjejm\u00eb<\/p>\n
discovery.mode = false<\/code><\/pre>\n
dhe e ndryshojm\u00eb n\u00eb<\/p>\n
discovery.mode = true<\/code><\/pre>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb rriturim kufijt\u00eb maksimal\u00eb t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb punojn\u00eb nginx dhe mysql. P\u00ebr mysql, shtojm\u00eb n\u00eb \/etc\/my.cnf rreshtin<\/p>\n
max_allowed_packet=32M<\/code><\/pre>\n
, dhe p\u00ebr nginx, n\u00eb \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf shtojm\u00eb<\/p>\n
client_max_body_size 32m;<\/code><\/pre>\n
n\u00eb seksionin http. Ndryshe, ne do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me firmware jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1M.<\/p>\n
Rikomandojm\u00eb dhe jemi gati t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me pajisjet.<\/p>\n
Dhe n\u00eb rolin e pajisjes (CPE) do t\u00eb kemi vog\u00eblushin pun\u00ebtor hAP AC lite<\/a><\/noindex><\/b>.<\/p>\n
Para lidhjes testuese, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb konfigurohet manualisht CPE n\u00eb konfigurimin minimal t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb parametrat q\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironit t'i konfiguronit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb plota. P\u00ebr router-in, minimalisht mund t\u00eb aktivizoni klientin dhcp n\u00eb ether1, t\u00eb instaloni paket\u00ebn tr-069client dhe t\u00eb vendosni fjal\u00ebkalimet.<\/p>\n
3. Lidheni Mikrotik<\/h4>\n
T\u00eb gjith\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e preferuar t'i lidhni, duke p\u00ebrdorur si em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr valid serial. K\u00ebshtu, do t\u00eb kuptoni gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb log. Disa k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin WAN MAC \u2014 mos besoni. Disa p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb \u00e7ift emri p\u00ebrdoruesi\/fjal\u00ebkalimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u2014 shmangni ata.<\/p>\n
Hapni log tr-069 p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar \"bisedat\"<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/freeacs-tr069\/tr069-conversation.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
Hapni winbox, pik\u00ebn e menus\u00eb TR-069.
\nACS URL: http:\/\/10.110.0.109\/tr069\/prov<\/code> (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoni me IP-n\u00eb tuaj)
\nEmri i p\u00ebrdoruesit: 9249094C26CB (kopjoni numrin serial nga system>routerboard)
\nFjal\u00ebkalimi: 123456 (nuk nevojitet p\u00ebr discovery, por duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb)
\nIntervali i informimit periodic nuk e ndryshojm\u00eb. Ky cil\u00ebsim do ta japim p\u00ebrmes ACS ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr in\u00e7ializimin e lidhjes nga distanca, por nuk kam arritur ta b\u00ebj mikrotik-un t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, me telefonat k\u00ebrkesa nga distanca funksionon \"nga kutia\". Do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb merremi m\u00eb shum\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Pas shtypjes s\u00eb butonit Apply \u2014 n\u00eb terminal do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen web t\u00eb Freeacs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb shihni router-in ton\u00eb me tipin e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht \"hAPaclite\".<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Router-i \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur. Mund t\u00eb shikoni tipin e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht. Hapni Easy Provisioning > Unit Type > Unit Type Overview > hAPaclite<\/code>. \u00c7far\u00eb nuk ka aty! Plot 928 parametra (e shikoja n\u00eb shell). A \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb apo pak \u2014 do t\u00eb merremi me k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, p\u00ebr tani do ta shikojm\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejt. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb tipi i nj\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb e parametrave t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur me \u00e7el\u00ebsa, por pa vlera. Vlerat p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta \u2014 Profile dhe Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
4. Konfigurojm\u00eb Mikrotik<\/h4>\n
Ka ardhur koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar udh\u00ebzuesin p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen web<\/a><\/noindex> Ky udh\u00ebzues \u00ebsht\u00eb nga viti 2011 \u2014 si nj\u00eb shishe ver\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb mbajtur. Le ta hapim dhe ta l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e webit, ne do t\u00eb klikojm\u00eb mbi ikon\u00ebn e lapsit pran\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb ton\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e konfigurimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu duket:<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb shkurtimisht se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe:<\/p>\n
Blloku i konfigurimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n