{"id":38422,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros\/"},"modified":"2020-12-15T02:12:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T00:12:35","slug":"tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tr-069-v-mikrotik-ispytyvaem-freeacs-v-kachestve-servera-avtokonfiguratsii-dlya-routeros","title":{"rendered":"TR-069 n\u00eb Mikrotik. Testojm\u00eb Freeacs si nj\u00eb server t\u00eb konfigurimit automatik p\u00ebr RouterOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj hap pas hapi procesin e instalimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb serveri testues t\u00eb projektit t\u00eb mrekulluesh\u00ebm Freeacs<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje plot\u00ebsisht funksionale dhe t\u00eb tregoj praktikat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren me mikrotik: konfigurimi p\u00ebrmes parametrave, ekzekutimi i skripteve, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi, instalimi i moduleve shtes\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i artikullit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb nxiti koleg\u00ebt t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga menaxhimi i pajisjeve rrjet\u00ebrore duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete dhe skripte t\u00eb tmerrshme, si skriptet e shkruara vet\u00eb, Dude, Ansible etj. Dhe lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb, t\u00eb sjell\u00eb festa dhe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi masive n\u00eb sheshe.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

0. Zgjedhja<\/h4>\n

Pse freeacs dhe jo genie-acs, e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb mikrotik-wiki<\/a><\/noindex>, si m\u00eb e gjall\u00eb?
\nSepse p\u00ebr genie-acs me mikrotik ka publikatione nga spanjoll\u00ebt. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb ato pdf<\/a><\/noindex> dhe video<\/a><\/noindex> nga MUM-i i vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Auto-sharjimi n\u00eb slajde \u00ebsht\u00eb fantastike, por do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb largohem nga koncepti i shkruarjes s\u00eb skripteve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skripte, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skripte...<\/p>\n

1. Instalimi i freeacs<\/h4>\n

Ne do t\u00eb instalojm\u00eb n\u00eb Centos7, dhe duke pasur parasysh se pajisjet transmetojn\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe ACS punon aktivisht me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2014 nuk do t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb kursyer me burimet. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb rehatsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb rezervojm\u00eb 2 b\u00ebrthama CPU, 4GB RAM dhe 16GB ruajtje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb SSD RAID10. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb instaloj freeacs n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontejner LXC me Proxmox VE, nd\u00ebrsa ju mund t\u00eb punoni me \u00e7do mjet q\u00eb ju p\u00ebrshtatet.
\nMos e harroni t\u00eb konfiguroni or\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb n\u00eb makin\u00ebn me ACS.<\/p>\n

Sistemi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb testues, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb eci me komplika dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim thjesht skriptin e instalimit t\u00eb ofruar me mir\u00ebsjellje, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/freeacs\/freeacs\/master\/scripts\/install_centos.sh\nchmod +x install_centos.sh\n.\/install_centos.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
Pasi puna e skriptit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb \u2014 do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb hyni menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e uebit p\u00ebrmes IP-s\u00eb s\u00eb makin\u00ebs, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesit admin\/freeacs.<\/p>\n
\"TR-069
\nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe minimale dhe si\u00e7 doli gjith\u00e7ka shpejt dhe bukur.<\/i><\/p>\n
2. Konfigurimi fillestar i freeacs<\/h4>\n
Nj\u00ebsia baz\u00eb e menaxhimit p\u00ebr ACS \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsit apo CPE (Pajisje n\u00eb Qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Klientit). E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja q\u00eb na nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar nj\u00ebsit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Lloji i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb, pra modeli i pajisjes q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton grupin e parametrave konfigurues t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe softuerit t\u00eb saj. Por p\u00ebr momentin, pasi nuk e dim\u00eb se si ta krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb Lloj Nj\u00ebsie t\u00eb ri, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ta pyesim nj\u00ebsin\u00eb vet\u00eb duke aktivizuar M\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e Zbuluar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prodhim, ky modalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht i ndaluar, por na duhet t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb motorin dhe t\u00eb shohim mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e sistemit. T\u00eb gjitha configurimet kryesore ruhen n\u00eb \/opt\/freeacs-*. Prandaj, hapim<\/p>\n
 vi \/opt\/freeacs-tr069\/config\/application-config.conf <\/code><\/pre>\n
, nd\u00ebrsa gjejm\u00eb<\/p>\n
discovery.mode = false<\/code><\/pre>\n
dhe e ndryshojm\u00eb n\u00eb<\/p>\n
discovery.mode = true<\/code><\/pre>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb rritet madh\u00ebsia maksimale e sked saveve me t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb punojn\u00eb nginx dhe mysql. P\u00ebr mysql, shtojm\u00eb n\u00eb \/etc\/my.cnf rreshtin<\/p>\n
max_allowed_packet=32M<\/code><\/pre>\n
, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr nginx, n\u00eb \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf shtojm\u00eb<\/p>\n
client_max_body_size 32m;<\/code><\/pre>\n
n\u00eb seksionin http. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, do t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me firmware vet\u00ebm deri n\u00eb 1M.<\/p>\n
Riunifikojm\u00eb dhe jemi gati t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me pajisjet.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rolin e pajisjes (CPE) kemi beun pun\u00ebtor hAP AC lite<\/a><\/noindex><\/b>.<\/p>\n
Para testimin e lidhjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb e preferueshme t\u00eb konfigurohet manualisht CPE n\u00eb konfigurimin minimal funksional, p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb parametrat q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb konfiguroni m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb bosh. P\u00ebr router-in, minimalisht mund t\u00eb aktivizoni klientin dhcp n\u00eb ether1, t\u00eb instaloni paket\u00ebn tr-069client dhe t\u00eb vendosni fjal\u00ebkalimet.<\/p>\n
3. Lidhim Mikrotik<\/h4>\n
Preferohet q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nj\u00ebshit t\u00eb lidhen duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr serik t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm si em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi. K\u00ebshtu, do t\u00eb kuptoni leht\u00ebsisht log-et. Disa sugjerojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin WAN MAC \u2014 mos e besoni. Disa p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb \u00e7ift t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm login\/kalim \u2014 shmangni ata.<\/p>\n
Hapni log-un tr-069 p\u00ebr monitorimin e \"negociatave\"<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/freeacs-tr069\/tr069-conversation.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
Hapni winbox, pika e menus\u00eb TR-069.
\nURL ACS: http:\/\/10.110.0.109\/tr069\/prov<\/code> (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoni me IP-n\u00eb tuaj)
\nEmri i p\u00ebrdoruesit: 9249094C26CB (kopjoni numrin serik nga system>routerboard)
\nFjal\u00ebkalimi: 123456 (nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr discovery, por duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb)
\nIntervali periodic i informimit nuk e ndryshojm\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb konfigurim do ta japim p\u00ebrmes ACS ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb parametrat p\u00ebr inicimin e larg\u00ebt t\u00eb lidhjes, por nuk arrita ta b\u00ebj Mikrotik t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb instant. Megjithat\u00eb, me telefonat, k\u00ebrkesa e larg\u00ebt punon 'nga kutia'. Duhet t\u00eb merremi me k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Pas pasjesh butonin Apply - n\u00eb terminal do t\u00eb ndodhi shk\u00ebmbimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e internetit Freeacs do t'ju shfaqet ruter\u00eb tan\u00eb me Tipin e Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht \u00abhAPaclite\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Ruter \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur. Mund t\u00eb shikoni n\u00eb Tipin e Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht. Hapni Easy Provisioning > Tipi i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb > Pamja e Tipit t\u00eb Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb > hAPaclite<\/code>. \u00c7far\u00eb s'ka aty! Plot 928 parametra (e kam kontrolluar n\u00eb shell). A \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb apo pak - do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb shikojm\u00eb me v\u00ebmendje. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb Tipi i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb e parametrave t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur me \u00e7el\u00ebsa, por pa vlera. Vlerat caktohen n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb posht\u00eb - Profile dhe Nj\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
4. Konfigurojm\u00eb Mikrotik<\/h4>\n
Ka ardhur koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar udh\u00ebzimin mbi nd\u00ebrfaqen e internetit<\/a><\/noindex> Ky udh\u00ebzues \u00ebsht\u00eb nga viti 2011 - si nj\u00eb shishe e mir\u00eb vere t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Le ta hapim dhe ta l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e internetit, klikoni n\u00eb lapsin af\u00ebr nj\u00ebsis\u00eb son\u00eb dhe kaloni n\u00eb modin e konfigurimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n
\"TR-069<\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb shkurtimisht se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesant n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe:<\/p>\n
Bloku i Konfigurimit t\u00eb Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n