{"id":38437,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:44","slug":"dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dzhim-keller-perspektivnye-mikroarhitektury-intel-obespechat-znachitelnyj-rost-proizvoditelnosti","title":{"rendered":"Jim Keller: mikroarkitekturat e ardhshme t\u00eb Intel do t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sipas informacionit t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidenti i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb dhe arkitektur\u00ebn sistemore t\u00eb Intel, Jim Keller, kompania e tij aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb duke punuar p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb mikroarkitekture krejt t\u00eb re, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb \"duke e rritur ndjesh\u00ebm dhe duke qen\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr var\u00ebsis\u00eb lineare t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs nga numri i tranzistor\u00ebve\" sesa dizajni aktual Sunny Cove. Me sa duket, kjo duhet interpretuar si nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb se pas disa vitesh do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb procesor q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb i sofistikuar dhe ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm se ato CPU q\u00eb gjigandi i mikroprocesor\u00ebve ofron aktualisht.<\/p>\n

Microarkitektura e re Sunny Cove, e cila Intel e aplikon n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb brezit Ice Lake, ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi pas nj\u00eb pushimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ajo ka rritur duksh\u00ebm treguesin IPC (numri i instruksioneve t\u00eb ekzekutuara p\u00ebr cik\u00ebl). Por guru i procesor\u00ebve Jim Keller, i cili aktualisht punon p\u00ebr Intel, thot\u00eb se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebfund. Ai tani po punon n\u00eb brezin tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb mikroarkitektur\u00ebs, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht rritjen shum\u00ebfish t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb transistor\u00ebve, e cila pritet n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

\"Jim<\/p>\n

Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve nga Intel, avantazhi i b\u00ebrthamave Sunny Cove krahas b\u00ebrthamave Coffee Lake n\u00eb rendimentin p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi arrin deri n\u00eb 15\u201318% (n\u00eb frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb taktimi). Megjithat\u00eb, buxheti i tranzistor\u00ebve t\u00eb Sunny Cove tejkalon buxhetin e pararend\u00ebsit me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u2014 rreth 38%. Sipas informacionit q\u00eb zbuloi Keller, b\u00ebrthama me mikroarkitektur\u00eb Sunny Cove p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga rreth 300 milion tranzistor\u00eb 10-nm, nd\u00ebrsa b\u00ebrthama Coffee Lake p\u00ebrmban rreth 217 milion tranzistor\u00eb 14-nm. K\u00ebshtu, rritja e rendimentit n\u00eb Sunny Cove nuk arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me var\u00ebsin\u00eb lineare nga madh\u00ebsia e buxhetit t\u00eb tranzistor\u00ebve: progresi n\u00eb rendiment rezultoi t\u00eb ishte rreth dy her\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se rritja e komplikuar\u00ebs s\u00eb kristalit t\u00eb polikondensator\u00ebve. Sipas Keller, k\u00ebshtu nuk duhet t\u00eb ndodhte.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj\u00ebrate n\u00eb universitetin e Berkley-t, specialisti kryesor nga Intel preku \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e evolucionit t\u00eb mikroarkitekturave t\u00eb procesor\u00ebve Intel dhe gjat\u00eb tregimit nuk nguroi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj mikroarkitkture: \u00abSunny Cove punon me 800 instruksione nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, duke ekzekutuar nga 3 deri n\u00eb 6 instrukcione x86 p\u00ebr cik\u00ebl... N\u00eb t\u00eb ka parashikues t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, parashikues t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb kalimeve. Por ne po punojm\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb gjenerat\u00eb mikroarkitekture q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb e madhe, dhe ligji i rritjes s\u00eb performanc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr nj\u00eb linje. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb ndryshim serioz i mentalitetit\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Pozita e inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb yjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb se nd\u00ebrtimi i procesor\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb ende larg arritjes s\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kufiri. Sipas Kellerit, Intel ka plane t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, mes t\u00eb cilave parashikohet rritja e numrit t\u00eb tranzistor\u00ebve n\u00eb procesor\u00eb me 50-fish dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do nj\u00ebsit funcional. Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur. Si\u00e7 shpjegon Kelleri: \u00abKompjuter\u00ebt krijohen nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzish, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i ekipesh t\u00eb vogla. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen parashikimet e kalimeve, setet e komandave, arkitektura, t\u00eb punohet n\u00eb optimizimin, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren mjete projektimi m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara dhe bibliotekat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira. Numri i pikave t\u00eb ndryshme ku ka vende p\u00ebr novacione \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb i madh\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Jim<\/p>\n

Planet publik t\u00eb Intel p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dy iteracione p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi t\u00eb mikroarkitektur\u00ebs pas Sunny Cove. N\u00eb dizajnin e ardhsh\u00ebm Willow Cove, si\u00e7 ishte premtuar, duhet t\u00eb ndodhin ndryshime n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin e caches dhe kalimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb re gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesish (ndoshta 7 nm). M\u00eb pas n\u00eb Golden Cove do t\u00eb rritet performanca e nj\u00eb b\u00ebrthame dhe do t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me detyra t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, s\u00eb bashku me optimizimet e nevojshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb performanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet e gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb pest\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb se n\u00eb raportin e tij, Jim Keller kishte pik\u00ebrisht parasysh Golden Cove, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk u tha asgj\u00eb specifike.<\/p>\n

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Burimi: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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