{"id":38460,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/adresa-ipv4-v-ripe-zakonchilis-sovsem-zakonchilis\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:50","slug":"adresa-ipv4-v-ripe-zakonchilis-sovsem-zakonchilis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/adresa-ipv4-v-ripe-zakonchilis-sovsem-zakonchilis","title":{"rendered":"Adresat IPv4 n\u00eb RIPE p\u00ebrfunduan. P\u00ebrfundimisht p\u00ebrfunduan...","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Epo, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb. Ishte nj\u00eb klikbait i vog\u00ebl i ndotur. Por n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn RIPE NCC Days, e cila u mbajt m\u00eb 24-25 Shtator n\u00eb Kyiv, u shpall p\u00ebrfundimi i shpejt\u00eb i shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb subneteve \/22 p\u00ebr LIR-t\u00eb e reja. Problemi i shterimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs adresore IPv4 \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar prej koh\u00ebsh. Kan\u00eb kaluar rreth 7 vjet q\u00eb nga koha kur regjistrat rajonal u dhan\u00eb blloqet e fundit \/8. Pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha masave kufizuese, e pandalshme ishte e pashmangshme. \u00c7far\u00eb na pret p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, e lexoni m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Adresat IPv4 n\u00eb RIPE p\u00ebrfunduan. P\u00ebrfundimisht p\u00ebrfunduan...\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/726dfe7d0e42aa3dc36769e1186af62e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Ekskurs historik<\/h3>\n<p>\nKur t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto internetet tuaj filluan t\u00eb krijoheshin, njer\u00ebzit menduan se 32 bit p\u00ebr adresimin do t\u00eb ishin mjaft p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. 232 \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 4.2 miliard adresa p\u00ebr pajisje rrjeti. A mund t\u00eb kishin menduar organizatat e para, q\u00eb u bashkuan n\u00eb rrjet, n\u00eb vitet e vona '80, se dikush do t\u00eb kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb? Po, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, regjistri i par\u00eb i adresave mbahej nga nj\u00eb njeri i quajtur Jon Postel, me dor\u00eb, pothuajse n\u00eb nj\u00eb fletore normale. Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb bllok t\u00eb ri mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb telefonike. Her\u00eb pas here, adresimi aktual publikoheshin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e dokumenteve RFC. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc790\">RFC790<\/a><\/noindex>, e publikuar n\u00eb Shtator 1981, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb shfaqet regjistrimi 32-bit i adresave IP q\u00eb e njohim sot.<\/p>\n<p>Por koncepti filloi t\u00eb \u2018provoj\u00eb\u2019 vetveten, rrjeti global filloi t\u00eb zhvillohej me shpejt\u00ebsi. K\u00ebshtu u krijuan regjistrat elektronik\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, por ende nuk kishte shenja t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive. N\u00ebse kishte justifikim, mund t\u00eb merrje plot\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb bllok \/8 (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 16 milion adresa) n\u00eb duar. Nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet se ato justifikime kontrolloheshin fort asokohe.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kuptojm\u00eb se n\u00ebse konsumoni nj\u00eb burim aktivisht, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb mbaroj\u00eb (p\u00ebrkujtim p\u00ebr mamutet). N\u00eb vitin 2011, IANA, e cila shp\u00ebrndante blloqet e adresave n\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale, shp\u00ebrndau bllokun e fundit \/8 p\u00ebr regjistrat rajonal. M\u00eb 15 Shtator 2012, RIPE NCC shpalli se IPv4 ishte shteruar dhe filloi t\u00eb jepte jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \/22 (1024 adresa) n\u00eb duar LIR-\u00ebsh (p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, lejohej t\u00eb hapeshin disa LIR n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani). M\u00eb 17 Prill 2018, blloku i fundit 185\/8 p\u00ebrfundoi, dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb viti, LIR-t\u00eb e reja jan\u00eb ushqyer me krumbuj dhe ushqim t\u00eb importuar \u2013 blloqe q\u00eb jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb pul\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme. Tani dhe k\u00ebto po p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb. E gjith\u00eb kjo mund t\u00eb ndiqet n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale n\u00eb adres\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/ipv4\/ipv4-available-pool\">https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/ipv4\/ipv4-available-pool<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Treni iku<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb momentin e raportit n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb, ishin ende t\u00eb disponueshme rreth 1200 blloqe t\u00eb vazhdueshme \/22. Dhe nj\u00eb grup mjaft i madh aplikimesh t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuara p\u00ebr alokim. N\u00eb terma t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk jeni ende LIR, blloku i fundit \/22 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ju. N\u00ebse jeni tashm\u00eb LIR, por nuk keni aplikuar p\u00ebr bllokun e fundit \/22, ende keni nj\u00eb shans. Por, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb aplikoni q\u00eb dje.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 bllokut t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm \/22, ka edhe nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb alokim t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier - nj\u00eb kombinim nga \/23 dhe\/o \/24. Megjithat\u00eb, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve aktuale, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi do t\u00eb shterrhen brenda disa jav\u00ebve. Garantuar, deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, mund t\u00eb harrohet p\u00ebr \/22.<\/p>\n<h3>Pak rezerva<\/h3>\n<p>\nNatyrisht, adresat nuk pastrohen deri n\u00eb zero. Nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb adrese e caktuar \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nga RIPE p\u00ebr nevoja t\u00eb ndryshme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/13 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\/16 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (IXP). \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 5.<\/li>\n<li>\/16 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>\/13 \u2013 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435).<\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb kategori e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb quhet pluhuri IPv4 - blloqet e shk\u00ebputura m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se \/24, t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb shpallen dhe t\u00eb rrug\u00ebzohen sipas standardeve aktuale. Prandaj, ato p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb duke mbetur t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura, derisa nj\u00eb bllok fqinj t\u00eb lirohet dhe t\u00eb formohet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb \/24.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Si kthehen blloqet?<\/h3>\n<p>\nAdresat jo vet\u00ebm s\u00eb alokohen, por nganj\u00ebher\u00eb kthehen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb bllokun e disponuesh\u00ebm. Kjo mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb arsesh: kthim i dor\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mos nevojshm\u00ebris\u00eb, mbyllja e LIR p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb falimentimit, mospages\u00ebs s\u00eb treguesve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsis\u00eb, shkeljes s\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb RIPE etj. <\/p>\n<p>Por adresat nuk shkojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb bllokun e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr 6 muaj ato vendosen n\u00eb karantin\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr to t\u00eb \u00abharrohet\u00bb (k\u00ebtu flitet kryesisht p\u00ebr lista t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bardha, baza spamer\u00ebsh etj.). Natyrisht, numri i adresave q\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb bllok \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl se ai i atyre q\u00eb jepen, por vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit 2019 jan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb kthehen 1703 blloqe \/24. K\u00ebto blloqe t\u00eb rikthyera do t\u00eb jen\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e vetme p\u00ebr LIR t\u00eb ardhshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb bllok IPv4.<\/p>\n<h3>Pak kibernetik kriminalitet<\/h3>\n<p>\nMungesa e burimeve rrit vler\u00ebn e saj dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta poseduar. E si mund t\u00eb mos d\u00ebshirohet?.. Blloqet e adresave shiten me \u00e7mim prej 15-25 dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr cop\u00eb, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb bllokut. Dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb mang\u00ebsive, \u00e7mimet, shum\u00eb mir\u00eb, mund t\u00eb rriten edhe m\u00eb lart. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, duke fituar qasje t\u00eb paautorizuar n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb LIR, \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e mundur t\u00eb transferosh burimet n\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari tjet\u00ebr, dhe m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t'i rikuperosh ato. RIPE NCC, sigurisht, ndihmon n\u00eb zgjidhjen e \u00e7do lloj mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji, por nuk merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr funksionet e policis\u00eb ose gjykat\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p>Ka shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb humbur adresat tuaja: nga keqardhja e zakonshme dhe rrjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimeve, deri te largimi i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm i dikujt me akses pa i hequr atij k\u00ebto akses dhe deri te histori krejt\u00ebsisht detektivi. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i nj\u00eb kompanie tregoi se si pothuajse humb\u00ebn resurset e tyre. Disa djem t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, me dokumente fals, e regjistruan kompanin\u00eb mbi vete n\u00eb regjistrin e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve. N\u00eb thelb, ata kryen nj\u00eb kapje raider, e cila kishte si q\u00ebllim vet\u00ebm marrjen e blloqeve t\u00eb IP. M\u00eb pas, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit de jure t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, mashtruesit kontakthuan RIPE NCC p\u00ebr t\u2019i hequr akseset n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb menaxhuese dhe iniciuan transferimin e adresave. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, procesi u v\u00ebrejt, operacionet me adresat u pezulluan \"deri n\u00eb sqarim\". Por procedurat ligjore p\u00ebr kthimin e kompanis\u00eb te pronar\u00ebt e saj fillestar mor\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit. Nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebrmendi se p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur situata t\u00eb tilla, kompania e tij ka transferuar prej koh\u00ebsh adresat e saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb juridiksion ku ligji funksionon m\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebrs\u00ebri, e kujtoj se pak koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ne vet\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/450476\/\">regjistruam nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb BE<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb tej?<\/h3>\n<p>\nGjat\u00eb diskutimit t\u00eb raportit, nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e RIPE p\u00ebrmendi nj\u00eb proverb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr indian:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Adresat IPv4 n\u00eb RIPE p\u00ebrfunduan. P\u00ebrfundimisht p\u00ebrfunduan...\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e1cf1d35f6bc9bedc3f1d1e8f50b7a68.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAjo mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb thell\u00eb ndaj pyetjes \"si mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb IPv4\". Standardi p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs IPv6, i cili zgjidh problemin e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb adresave, u publikua q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1998, dhe praktikisht t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet rrjet dhe sistemet operative t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara q\u00eb nga mesi i viteve 2000 mb\u00ebshtesin k\u00ebt\u00eb protokoll. Pse ne nuk jemi atje? \"Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i vendosur p\u00ebrpara \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb shtyse prapa\". Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ofruesit jan\u00eb thjesht dembel\u00eb. Drejtuesit e Bjellorusis\u00eb vepruan origjinalisht ndaj k\u00ebsaj dembelie, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr IPv6 n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb do ndodh\u00eb me alokimin e IPv4? Nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e re \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs, pas shterimit t\u00eb blloqeve \/22, LIR-t\u00eb e reja do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin blloqe \/24 sipas disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00ebse blloqet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb momentin e aplikimit, LIR do t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb pritjeje dhe do t\u00eb marr\u00eb (ose nuk do t\u00eb marr\u00eb) nj\u00eb bllok kur ai t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i disponuesh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, mungesa e nj\u00eb blloku t\u00eb lir\u00eb nuk e \u00e7liron nga paga e tarifave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit dhe tarifave hyr\u00ebse. Do t\u00eb mbetet gjithashtu mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb adresa n\u00eb tregun sekondar dhe t'i transferoni ato n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb tuaj. Megjithat\u00eb, RIPE NCC shmang n\u00eb retorik\u00ebn e saj fjal\u00ebn \u201cbler\u00eb\u201d, duke p\u00ebrpiquar t\u00eb abstragoj\u00eb nga aspekti financiar i asaj \u00e7ka fillimisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar si objekt tregtie.<\/p>\n<p>Si nj\u00eb ofrues p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs, ne ju inkurajojm\u00eb t\u00eb implementoni aktivisht IPv6 n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj. Nd\u00ebrsa si LIR, jemi t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t'i ndihmojm\u00eb klient\u00ebt tan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. <\/p>\n<p>Mos harroni t\u00eb abonoheni n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb, ne planifikojm\u00eb publikimin e disa gj\u00ebrave interesante, t\u00eb kapura n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Faleminderit q\u00eb q\u00ebndroni me ne. Ju p\u00eblqejn\u00eb artikujt tan\u00eb? D\u00ebshironi t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb materiale interesante? Na mb\u00ebshtetni duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb porosi ose duke na rekomanduar miqve tuaj. <b>30% zbritje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Habra n\u00eb nj\u00eb analog unik t\u00eb server\u00ebve entry-level, t\u00eb cilin e kemi shpikur p\u00ebr ju:<\/b> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/347386\/\">E gjith\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta p\u00ebr VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 B\u00ebrthama) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps nga $20 ose si t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht serverin?<\/a><\/noindex> (opcionet me RAID1 dhe RAID10, deri n\u00eb 24 b\u00ebrthama dhe deri n\u00eb 40GB DDR4 jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme).<\/p>\n<p><b>Dell R730xd p\u00ebr dy her\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb?<\/b> Vet\u00ebm te ne <b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ua-hosting.company\/serversnl\">2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB nga $199<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Holand\u00eb! <b>Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 nga $99!<\/b><\/b> Lexoni rreth <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/329618\/\">Si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoni nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs korporative me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 me \u00e7mim 9000 euro p\u00ebr pak para?<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ua-hosting\/blog\/469119\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIPE NCC Days, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 24-25 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/22 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c LIR-\u0430\u043c. \u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 IPv4 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \/8. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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