{"id":38543,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:25","slug":"wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe","title":{"rendered":"Wi-Fi n\u00eb muzeun-kiosk Arkhangelskoe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nN\u00eb vitin 2019, muzeu-gjurm\u00eb Arkhangelsk festoi 100 vjetorin e tij, ku u realizuan restaurime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb park u implementua Wi-Fi i mir\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb adhuruesit e artit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb pyesnin Alicen p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb shihnin dhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb artisti donte t\u00eb thoshte, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7iftet n\u00eb bankat e parkut postonin selfie mes puthjesh. \u00c7iftet e dashuruar e duan shum\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb park dhe blejn\u00eb bileta, por \u00e7do vit mungesa e selfies i shqet\u00ebson gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nuk ka mbulese celulari k\u00ebtu, sepse e gjith\u00eb zona \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb RF-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr plus ndodhet af\u00ebr nj\u00eb sanatori t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes. Ka nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb madh me vendosjen e kullave: nuk mund t\u00eb vendosen thjesht sipas kodit t\u00eb dizajnit dhe thjesht nuk ka vende t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme brenda. Operatoret celular n\u00eb k\u00ebto situata b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: vendosin kullat jasht\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t'i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb territorit t\u00eb muzeut. Por, jasht\u00eb, territori i muzeut mbrohet nga Rosgvardiya. Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, sipas standardeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, nuk ka kull\u00eb atje.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin (mungesa e operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e parkut), ne propozuam t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb mbulim Wi-Fi k\u00ebtu dhe tani. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Detyra<\/h3>\n

\nMuzeu-gjurm\u00eb Arkhangelsk ka vendosur t\u00eb projektoj\u00eb pjes\u00ebn telekomunikuese n\u00eb ambiente dhe n\u00eb zonat e parkut. Kryesisht, flasim p\u00ebr SCS dhe zona Wi-Fi. Paralelisht, duhet t\u00eb projektojm\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi dhe disa n\u00ebn-sisteme t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr parkun. Duke qen\u00eb se ekziston Wi-Fi publik, gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb vendosim servera p\u00ebr autentifikimin (pa pasaport\u00eb ose num\u00ebr celular sipas ligjit \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur), mbrojtjen (firewall) dhe t\u00eb organizojm\u00eb nj\u00eb server p\u00ebr mish\u00ebrimin e rrjetit. <\/p>\n

Specifika e objektit \u00ebsht\u00eb se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi kulturore. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese, zakonisht mund t\u00eb montosh di\u00e7ka vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e poshtme, ose brenda ndonj\u00eb mobili, ose diku tjet\u00ebr. Nuk lejohet t\u00eb kalosh kabllo. T\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebvizjet miratohen nga komiteti arkitektonik. Plus, ka leje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta nga Ministria e Kultur\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Pjesa e par\u00eb e projektit \u2014 mbulimi Wi-Fi:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nSi\u00e7 e shihni, parku \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i madh, prandaj ne fillimisht identifikuam grumbujt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe i \u201embuluam\u201c ata me pika qasjeje. Flasim, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr ale\u00ebn kryesore
\ndhe nd\u00ebrtimet. Aleja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e gatshme, mund ta testoni. Disa nga nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ardhshme. <\/p>\n

Pikat e qasjes p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb dy lloje: me diagram t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb drejtimit. Modelet e pajisjeve: <\/p>\n

Cisco-AP 1562d MO dhe Cisco-AP 1562i<\/b>N\u00eb vende publike ka nj\u00eb theks t\u00eb madh n\u00eb estetik\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb antenat e jashtme n\u00eb pikat e qasjes do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme. Pik\u00ebn e qasjes Cisco AP1562D e ka nj\u00eb anten\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar, e cila lejon drejtimin e sinjalit n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur \u2014 n\u00eb aleje, dhe jo n\u00eb pem\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kjo anten\u00eb e drejtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb e integruar n\u00eb trup dhe nuk e d\u00ebmton estetik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e alees, nuk kishte probleme me montimin e pikave t\u00eb qasjes: aty ishin vendosur ndri\u00e7ues t\u00eb rinj, dhe komiteti arkitektonik e lejoj t\u00eb montoheshin kutit\u00eb n\u00eb to. Nuk ishte shum\u00eb estetike, por nuk kishte opsione t\u00eb tjera objektivisht, pasi nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesat ishte nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi e mjaftueshme q\u00eb pika e qasjes t\u00eb mos vidhej:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\n \"Wi-Fi
\nNuk mund t\u00eb furnizoheshin pikat nga ndri\u00e7uesit: ata \u00e7ohen n\u00eb drit\u00eb gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nIshte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ohej kablloja k\u00ebtu. T\u00eb g\u00ebrmoja n\u00eb territorin e parkut mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej, por \u00e7do pem\u00eb mbrohej ve\u00e7mas, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb koordinoheshin me precizitet deri n\u00eb centimet\u00ebr. Ata ishin n\u00eb zigzag rreth bim\u00ebve:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nFurnizimi dhe optika. P\u00ebr PoE distancat ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/i><\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb gjitha kishin k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb jo t\u00eb rregullt, nuk mund t\u00eb g\u00ebrmohej me makineri, vet\u00ebm me duar. Shum\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr kabllon ishte, mund t\u00eb thuhet, mbrojtje dyfishe. Kapsuj p\u00ebr komunikimet me adaptores dhe sip\u00ebr ishin gjithashtu mastika. Pusi plastik KKT-1. Tjetri ishte KKT-1. M \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb kapa t\u00eb hermetizuara, q\u00eb mbyllen dhe hapen me nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs p\u00ebr kapakun e pusit:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nNe thjesht vendos\u00ebm 70 cop\u00eb, dhe KKT-1 \u2014 p\u00ebrpara hyrjes n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb. Nga ai b\u00ebhej hyrja e komunikimeve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb. Komunikimet hynin p\u00ebrmes adaptoresve (mb\u00ebshtetjeve t\u00eb hermetizuara t\u00eb hyrjes). Ata ishin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me diametra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u2014 32 mm, 63 mm dhe 110 mm. Dhe nga jasht\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka ishte mbuluar me mastik bitumino-polimerik t\u00eb hidraulik\u00ebs, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendin e hyrjes. <\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nN\u00ebse godet nj\u00eb pem\u00eb gjat\u00eb montimit, at\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebtori do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb burg p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vjet<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb park nuk ka ekskavator\u00eb, por ka kop\u00ebshtarisht. Sipas standardeve p\u00ebr vendosjen e komunikimeve, ne vendos\u00ebm band\u00eb sinjalizuese informuese mbi t\u00eb gjitha tubat jasht\u00eb dhe e mbuluam me dhe. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin pun\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb, do ta shihnin dhe do t\u00eb kuptonin se diku n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb, n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, ndodhen komunikimet, dhe nuk do t'i prisnin ato. P\u00ebrdor\u00ebm dy kilometra nga kjo band\u00eb. Ajo u miratua gjithashtu nga ekolog\u00ebt \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb neutral, e forcuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht, dhe ndodhet n\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr tu degraduar pas 30-40 vjet\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Pikat e aksesit p\u00ebr mb coverage HD \u2014 si n\u00eb stadiume. Pikat e aksesit nga seria 1560 kan\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb harduerike, e cila q\u00ebndron ndaj ngarkesave t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb ngjarjeve publike t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb Arkhangelsk, zhvillohet gjithashtu festivali muzikor 'Usadba Jazz', me nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ngarkimi deri n\u00eb 100 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb. Prandaj, k\u00ebto pika jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Alejen Imperiale n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore, pran\u00eb muzeut, te teatri (ky \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb, nj\u00eb monument me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi bot\u00ebrore dhe ndodhet p\u00ebrtej rrug\u00ebs nga territori kryesor \u2014 do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb \u00e7ojm\u00eb SCS p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb perforacioni GNB n\u00ebn rrug\u00eb).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vet\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat dhe rreth tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet montazhi. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromis mes bukuris\u00eb dhe racionalizmit: ata tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb vendosur ndri\u00e7ues, dhe jasht\u00eb nuk duken. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb vendos\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb kuti tjet\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nPika e aksesit funksionon deri n\u00eb -40 grad\u00eb Celsius.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ne kemi krijuar nj\u00eb portal autorizimi. Ai k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb futni numrin e telefonit, pastaj gjeneron nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb, dhe kat\u00ebr numrat e fundit t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb telefonit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb futen n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb autorizimit. Nga pikat grumbullohet statistika mbi numrin e pajisjeve n\u00eb rrjet dhe ritheksimin e MAC n\u00eb park.<\/p>\n

Rrjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi Cisco, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb muzeu m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb sa m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs. Zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb rrjetit, klienti t\u00eb mos shpenzoj\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje teknike. Infrastruktura do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vjet, me besueshm\u00ebri dhe pa nd\u00ebrprerje, pa k\u00ebrkuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb pajisjeve. <\/p>\n

Dola nj\u00eb zgjidhje hibride: diku modul t\u00eb industris\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb fort\u00eb, dhe diku \u2014 pothuajse sht\u00ebpiake. Switch-at jan\u00eb pothuajse sht\u00ebpiake. Nucleus \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb q\u00eb portet jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr zgjerim. \u00c7atalist\u00ebt e dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Linket<\/h3>\n

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