{"id":38543,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:25","slug":"wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wi-fi-v-muzee-usadbe-arhangelskoe","title":{"rendered":"Wi-Fi n\u00eb muzeun-nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb Arkhangelskoye","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nN\u00eb vitin 2019, muzeu-mansione Arkhangelsko festoi 100 vjetorin e tij, ku u realizuan pun\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha restauruese. N\u00eb park u vendos nj\u00eb Wi-Fi normal, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 adhuruesit e artit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb pyesin Alis\u00ebn p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb shohin dhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb thoshte artisti, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7iftet n\u00eb bankat e parkut postonin selfie mes puthjeve. \u00c7iftet e dashuruara e duan shum\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb park dhe blejn\u00eb bileta, por p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit mungesa e selfie-ve po i shqet\u00ebson gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nuk ka mbulim celular k\u00ebtu, sepse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt kulture shum\u00eb i \u00e7muar i trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse, plus q\u00eb aty pran\u00eb ndodhet nj\u00eb sanatorium i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes. Ka nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb madh me vendosjen e antenna-ve: nuk mundesh thjesht sipas kodit dizajnues, dhe nuk ka as vende t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme brenda. Operator\u00ebt celular\u00eb n\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: vendosin antenna jasht\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb 'ndri\u00e7ojn\u00eb' territorin e muzeut. Por vet\u00ebm se territori i muzeut \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbrojtur nga Rosgvardiya. Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, sipas standardeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, aty nuk ka antenna.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin (mungesa e operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e parkut), ne propozuam t\u00eb realizojm\u00eb mbulim Wi-Fi k\u00ebtu dhe tani. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Detyra<\/h3>\n

\nMuzeu i Dajl\u00ebs Arkhangelsk ka vendosur t\u00eb projektoj\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e telekomunikacionit n\u00eb ambiente dhe n\u00eb zonat parkore. N\u00eb thelb, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr SKE dhe zonat Wi-Fi. Paralelisht, duhet t\u00eb projektohet nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi dhe disa n\u00ebn-sistema t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr parkun. Duke qen\u00eb se ka Wi-Fi publik, gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb vendosen servera autentikimi (pa pasaport\u00eb ose num\u00ebr telefoni sipas ligjit, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lejueshme), mbrojtjes (firewall) dhe t\u00eb organizohet nj\u00eb server p\u00ebr thelbin e rrjetit. <\/p>\n

Specifika e objektit \u00ebsht\u00eb se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi kulturore. Do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, zakonisht di\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb montosh vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, ose brenda ndonj\u00eb mobiljeje, ose ndonj\u00eb diku tjet\u00ebr. Nuk lejohet t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet kablli. T\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebvizjet miratohen nga komiteti arkitekturor. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ka ndikime speciale nga Ministria e Kultur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

Pjesa e par\u00eb e projektit \u2014 mbulimi Wi-Fi:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nSi\u00e7 e shihni, parku \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i madh, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb fillimisht kemi identifikuar grumbujt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe i kemi mbuluar me pika qasjesh. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr aleen kryesore
\ndhe nd\u00ebrtesat. Aleja kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb gati, mund ta testoni. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtesave \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ardhshme. <\/p>\n

Pikat e aksesit p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb dy lloje: me nj\u00eb diagram t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00ebsie. Modelet e pajisjeve: <\/p>\n

Cisco-AP 1562d MO dhe Cisco-AP 1562i<\/b>N\u00eb vende publike, theksi \u00ebsht\u00eb te estetika, prandaj antenat e jashtme n\u00eb pikat e aksesit do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme. Pika e aksesit Cisco AP1562D ka nj\u00eb anten\u00eb t\u00eb integruar q\u00eb lejon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e sinjalit n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur \u2014 n\u00eb bulevard, e jo n\u00eb pem\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb kjo anten\u00eb e drejtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb e integruar n\u00eb karoseri dhe nuk e prish estetiken.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e bulevardit, nuk kishte probleme me montimin e pikave t\u00eb aksesit vet\u00eb: aty tashm\u00eb ishin vendosur llampa t\u00eb reja, dhe komiteti arkitektural lejoi montimin e kutive mbi to. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht estetike, por nuk kishte mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera objektivisht, pasi nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesat ishte lart\u00ebsia e mjaftueshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar vjedhjen e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb aksesit:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\n \"Wi-Fi
\nNuk mund t\u00eb ushqeheshin pikat nga llampat: ato ndiznin gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nIshte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb silleshin kabllot p\u00ebr to. T\u00eb g\u00ebrmoje n\u00eb territorin e parkut mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej, por \u00e7do pem\u00eb ruhej ndaras, prandaj duhej t\u00eb koordinoheshin shum\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb centimetra. Ato shkonin zigzag p\u00ebrreth bim\u00ebve:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nFurnizimi dhe optika. P\u00ebr PoE distancat jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/i><\/p>\n

Duke t\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb gabuar, nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb cop\u00ebtohej me teknologji, vet\u00ebm me duar. Shum\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr SCS ishte, mund t\u00eb thuhet, mbrojtje e dyfisht\u00eb. L\u00ebkurat speciale p\u00ebr komunikim me adapter\u00eb dhe mbi to, akoma mastik. Pusi plastik KKT-1. Tjetri ishte KKT-1. M - kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb l\u00ebkurat hermetike, q\u00eb mbyllen dhe hapen me nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs si p\u00ebr kapakun e pusit:<\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nNe thjesht vendos\u00ebm 70 cop\u00eb, dhe KKT-1\u2014para hyrjes n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb. Nga ai b\u00ebhej hyrja p\u00ebr komunikimet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb. Komunikimet hynin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet adapter\u00ebve (mb\u00ebshtetjeve p\u00ebr hyrje hermetike). Ato jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me diametra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm\u201432 mm, 63 mm dhe 110 mm. Dhe nga jasht\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto ishin mbuluar me mastik bitumino-polimerik p\u00ebr hidroizolim, sakt\u00ebsisht vendin e hyrjes. <\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nN\u00ebse godet drurin gjat\u00eb montimit, pun\u00ebtori do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb burg p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vjet.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb park nuk ka eskavator\u00eb, por ka kopshtar\u00eb. Sipas rregullave p\u00ebr vendosjen e komunikimeve, ne v\u00eandos\u00ebm nj\u00eb shirit sinjalizues njoftues mbi t\u00eb gjitha tubat e jashtme, dhe mbi t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb dhe. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb kryenin punime n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend, ata do ta shihnin dhe kuptonin se diku n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi, n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb rreth 50-70 cm, ndodhen komunikimet, dhe nuk do t'i prishnin ato. U desh\u00ebn dy kilometra nga ky shirit. Ai gjithashtu u miratua me ekolog\u00ebt - \u00ebsht\u00eb neutral, gjithsesi e forcua, dhe n\u00eb tok\u00eb \u00e7mohet p\u00ebr 30-40 vjet.<\/p>\n

Pikat e qasjes p\u00ebr mbulimin HD - si n\u00eb stadiume. Pikat e qasjes t\u00eb seris\u00eb 1560 kan\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb harduerit t\u00eb forcuar, e cila p\u00ebrballon ngarkesa t\u00eb rrepta nga ngjarje publike t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb Arkhangelsk zhvillohet festivali muzikor 'Usadba Jazz', i cili mund t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 100 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Prandaj, k\u00ebto pika jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Aleen\u00eb Imperiale n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore, pran\u00eb muzeut, pran\u00eb teatrit (ky \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb, nj\u00eb monument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm bot\u00ebror, dhe ndodhet p\u00ebrtej rrug\u00ebs nga territori kryesor - do t\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb \u00e7ojm\u00eb SCS n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb g\u00ebrmimi GNB n\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vet\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat dhe p\u00ebrreth tyre, montimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromis mes bukuris\u00eb dhe racionalitetit: atje tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur ndri\u00e7uesit, dhe nga jasht\u00eb nuk duken. E vendos\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb kuti tjet\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\nPika e aksesit punon deri n\u00eb -40 grad\u00eb Celsius.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Wi-Fi
\n
\nPo ashtu kemi krijuar nj\u00eb portal autentifikimi. Ai k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb jepni numrin e telefonit, pastaj gjeneron nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb dhe kat\u00ebr numrat e fundit t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb telefonit t\u00eb ardhur duhet t\u00eb futen n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb autentifikimit. Nga pikat mbledhim statistika p\u00ebr numrin e pajisjeve n\u00eb rrjet dhe risfaqjen e MAC brenda parku.<\/p>\n

Rrjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi Cisco, q\u00eb muzeu m\u00eb pas t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbaj\u00eb minimalisht infrastruktur\u00ebn. Zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gjat\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb rrjetit, klienti t\u00eb mos shpenzoj shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje teknike. Infrastruktur\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vite, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme dhe pa ndalesa, pa k\u00ebrkuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e pajisjeve. <\/p>\n

Kemi arritur nj\u00eb zgjidhje hibride: diku module industriale p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb fort\u00eb, dhe diku - pothuajse sht\u00ebpiake. Switch-at jan\u00eb qasja n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Niveli \u00ebsht\u00eb i till\u00eb sa ka mjaft porte p\u00ebr zgjerim. Catalyst\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Linke<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n