{"id":38608,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:51","slug":"vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vremya-pervyh-istoriya-kak-my-vnedryali-scratch-kak-yazyk-programmirovaniya-robotov","title":{"rendered":"Koha e par\u00eb. Historia se si e implementuam Scratch si nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi p\u00ebr robot\u00ebt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Duke par\u00eb diversitetin aktual t\u00eb robotik\u00ebs edukative, k\u00ebnaqesh me faktin se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb qasje n\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe konstruktosh dhe produkteve t\u00eb gatshme, dhe se niveli i \"hyrjes\" n\u00eb bazat e programimit \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur mjaft posht\u00eb (madje q\u00eb n\u00eb kop\u00ebsht). Po zhvillohet nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb masive p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur fillimisht n\u00eb programimin modular, duke kaluar m\u00eb pas n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara. Por kjo situat\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\n2009-2010. Rusia filloi t\u00eb njihej masivisht me Arduino dhe Scratch. Elektronika dhe programimi t\u00eb arritshme filluan t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb mendjet e entuziast\u00ebve, si dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve, dhe ideja p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur gjith\u00e7ka k\u00ebt\u00eb tashm\u00eb qarkullonte (dhe pjes\u00ebrisht ishte realizuar) n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn globale t\u00eb informacionit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nN\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, Scratch n\u00eb versionin e tij 1.4, q\u00eb doli n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, kishte mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisje t\u00eb jashtme. Ai kishte integruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Lego WeDo (Motor blocks) dhe p\u00ebr bordin PicoBoard.<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Por d\u00ebshiroja Arduino dhe robot\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb saj, e preferueshme t\u00eb funksiononin n\u00eb versionin baz\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdoruesit japonez\u00eb t\u00eb Arduino-s shpiku nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kombinuar platformat dhe publikoi skemat (edhe pse jo t\u00eb plota dhe duhej \"t\u00eb imagjinohej\") dhe firmware-n p\u00ebr akses t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt (por, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, madje jo n\u00eb anglisht). Duke marr\u00eb si baz\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt, n\u00eb vitin 2010 lindi ScratchDuino (at\u00ebher\u00eb punoja me gruan time n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb LinuxCenter).<\/p>\n

Koncesioni i \"kartridhit t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm\" (nuk ju kujton Micro:bit?), montime magnetike p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e robotit dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb integruara t\u00eb Scratch n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb sensor\u00ebve dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb motor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\n\"Koha
\n
\nRobot\u00ebt ishin menduar fillimisht t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me Lego:<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\nN\u00eb vitin 2011, platforma u b\u00eb e njohur dhe (pas largimit tim dhe t\u00eb gruas time nga projekti n\u00eb vitin 2013) vazhdon e zhvillohet aktualisht n\u00ebn emrin ROBBO.<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\nDikush mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb se ka pasur projekte t\u00eb ngjashme. Po, rreth t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb, projekti S4A filloi t\u00eb zhvillohej, por ata kishin si fokus programimin specifik n\u00eb stilin Arduino (me daljet e tij digjitale dhe analoge) nga nj\u00eb Scratch i modifikuar, nd\u00ebrsa zhvillimi im mund t\u00eb punonte me versionin \"vanilla\" (ndon\u00ebse ne gjithashtu e modifikuam at\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur blloqet pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr sensor\u00ebt nga 1 n\u00eb 4).<\/p>\n

Pastaj doli Scratch 2.0 dhe nisi edhe t\u00eb shfaqeshin plugin-a p\u00ebr Arduino, ashtu si dhe p\u00ebr robot\u00ebt e njohur, dhe Scratch 3.0 nga kutia mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh platformash robotike.<\/p>\n

Blockly.<\/b> N\u00ebse shikoni robot\u00ebt popullor\u00eb, si MBot (i cili fillimisht p\u00ebrdorte edhe versionin e modifikuar t\u00eb Scratch), ata programohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb bllokesh, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Scratch, p\u00ebrkundrazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb Blockly i modifikuar nga Google. Nuk e di n\u00ebse ndikuam n\u00eb zhvillimin e tij, por mund t\u00eb them me siguri se kur ne, n\u00eb vitin 2013 n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, i paraqit\u00ebm zhvilluesve platform\u00ebn Scratchduino, robot\u00ebt atje nuk ishin akoma t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\nTani modifikimet e Blockly jan\u00eb themeli i shum\u00eb konstruktor\u00ebve robotik\u00eb dhe robot\u00ebve edukativ\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori tjet\u00ebr, pasi koh\u00ebt e fundit jan\u00eb shfaqur (dhe gjithashtu jan\u00eb zhdukur) nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh projektesh si n\u00eb Rusi ashtu edhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Por n\u00eb RF, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb realizimin e Scratch dhe \"p\u00ebrballjen\" me Lego, ne ishim t\u00eb par\u00eb \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi pas vitit 2013. Bashk\u00eb me gruan time, n\u00eb vitin 2014 themeluam projektin ton\u00eb PROSTOROBOT (po ashtu SIMPLEROBOT) dhe u fokusuam n\u00eb zhvillimin e loj\u00ebrave tavoline. Por Scratch nuk na l\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ne kemi disa zhvillime interesante p\u00ebr modelimin e robot\u00ebve n\u00eb Scratch dhe pasardh\u00ebsin e tij Snap!
\nMund t\u00eb shkarkoni dhe p\u00ebrdorni lirsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb sked\u00eb PDF me p\u00ebrshkrimin. n\u00eb lidhje<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe projektet e gatshme m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t'i gjetur k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>. Gjith\u00e7ka funksionon edhe n\u00eb versionin 3 t\u00eb Scratch.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, ne u rikthyem n\u00eb programimin e robot\u00ebve n\u00eb Scratch n\u00eb loj\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb re edukative tavoline \"Beteja e Golem\u00ebve. Liga e Kartave t\u00eb Parobot\u00ebve\" dhe do t\u00eb ishim t\u00eb lumtur n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesni publikimin e saj n\u00eb Crowdrepublic.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Koha
\n
\nKur je n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb di\u00e7kaje dhe \"ndihesh\" trendet para se ato t\u00eb b\u00ebhen masive dhe je i lumtur q\u00eb ishe i pari dhe krijove nj\u00eb treg, por je i trishtuar q\u00eb lavd\u00ebrimet e fitores nuk t\u00eb p\u00ebrkasin ty. Por mund t\u00eb deklaroj me krenari se kombinimi i Scratch dhe Arduino n\u00eb robotik\u00ebn e RF ka lindur fal\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb mia.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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