{"id":38614,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","slug":"gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/gnome-adaptirovan-dlya-upravleniya-cherez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"GNOME \u00ebsht\u00eb adaptuar p\u00ebr t'u menaxhuar p\u00ebrmes systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Benjamin Berg (Benjamin Berg<\/a><\/noindex>), nj\u00eb nga inxhinier\u00ebt e Red Hat q\u00eb merret me zhvillimin e GNOME, p\u00ebrmbledhi<\/a><\/noindex> rezultatet e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e GNOME n\u00eb menaxhimin e seancave ekskluzivisht me mjete systemd, pa p\u00ebrdorur procesin gnome-session. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr menaxhimin e hyrjes n\u00eb GNOME, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur prej koh\u00ebsh systemd-logind<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili ndjek gjendjet e seancave n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrdoruesin, menaxhon identifikuesit e seancave, p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr kalimin midis seancave aktiv dhe koordinon mjediset shum\u00eb-p\u00ebrdorues (Multi-seat), p\u00ebrcakton politikat e qasjes n\u00eb pajisje, ofron mjete p\u00ebr fikjen e kompjuterit dhe kalimin n\u00eb gjum\u00eb, etj. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pjesa q\u00eb lidhet me funksionalitetin e seancave mbeti mbi supet e procesit gnome-session, i cili merrej me menaxhimin p\u00ebrmes D-Bus, nisjen e menaxherit t\u00eb ekranit dhe komponenteve GNOME, organizimin e auto-nisjes s\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb shpallura nga p\u00ebrdoruesi. Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb GNOME 3.34, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr gnome-session u form\u00ebsuan n\u00eb formatin e skedar\u00ebve unit p\u00ebr systemd, q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb modin «systemd —user», dmth, t\u00eb lidhura me ambientin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb caktuar, dhe jo gjith\u00eb sistemin. Ndryshimet tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb aplikuar n\u00eb distribucionin Fedora 31, p\u00ebrhapja e t\u00eb cilit pritet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit t\u00eb tetorit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i systemd krijoi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nisjen e p\u00ebrpunuesve sipas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs ose kur ndodhin ngjarje t\u00eb caktuara, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar m\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuar ndaj p\u00ebrfundimeve t\u00eb parakohshme t\u00eb proceseve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar m\u00eb tej var\u00ebsit\u00eb gjat\u00eb nisjes s\u00eb komponenteve t\u00eb GNOME. Si pasoj\u00eb, mund t\u00eb reduktohet numri i proceseve q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb ekzekutim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb ulet p\u00ebrdorimi i memories. P\u00ebr shembull, XWayland tani mund t\u00eb nis\u00ebt vet\u00ebm kur p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb ekzekutoni nj\u00eb aplikacion t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb protokollin X11, nd\u00ebrsa komponent\u00ebt specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr pajisje t\u00eb caktuara, vet\u00ebm kur ka pajisje t\u00eb tilla (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrpunuesit p\u00ebr kartat smart do t\u00eb nisen kur futet karta dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb kur t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin jan\u00eb shfaqur mjete m\u00eb fleksibile p\u00ebr menaxhimin e nisjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar trajtuesin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave multimedia, mjafton t\u00eb ekzekutohet «systemctl —user stop gsd-media-keys.target». N\u00eb rast problemesh, lidhur me \u00e7do trajtes\u00eb, regjistrat mund t\u00eb shqyrtohen me komand\u00ebn journalctl (p.sh., «journalctl —user -u gsd-media-keys.service»), duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb regjistrimin e regjistrave t\u00eb debug n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim («Environment=G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=all»). Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur mund\u00ebsia e nisjes n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb izoluar sandbox t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha komponenteve GNOME, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb rritura p\u00ebr siguri. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar kalimin, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb nisjes s\u00eb proceseve parashihet<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb ruhet p\u00ebr disa cikle zhvillimi t\u00eb GNOME. M\u00eb pas, zhvilluesit do t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb gnome-session dhe me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi (e sh\u00ebnuar si «likely») do t\u00eb heqin nga ai mjetet e nisjes s\u00eb proceseve dhe mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb API-s\u00eb s\u00eb D-Bus. Pastaj aplikimi i «systemd —user» do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e funksioneve t\u00eb obligueshme, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr sistemet pa systemd dhe do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje alternative, ashtu si\u00e7 ishte n\u00eb momentin e kaluar. systemd-logind<\/a><\/noindex>. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fjalimin e tij n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn GUADEC 2019, Benjamin Berg p\u00ebrmendi q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr metod\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb nisjes p\u00ebr sistemet pa systemd, por kjo informacion e p\u00ebrputhet me planet p\u00ebr faqen e projektit<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Benjamin Berg), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Red Hat, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 GNOME, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 GNOME \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 systemd, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 gnome-session. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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