{"id":38615,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/assotsiatsii-provajderov-ssha-vystupili-protiv-tsentralizatsii-pri-vnedrenii-dns-over-https\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:52","slug":"assotsiatsii-provajderov-ssha-vystupili-protiv-tsentralizatsii-pri-vnedrenii-dns-over-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/assotsiatsii-provajderov-ssha-vystupili-protiv-tsentralizatsii-pri-vnedrenii-dns-over-https","title":{"rendered":"Asociatat e ofruesve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb centralizimin n\u00eb miratimin e DNS-over-HTTPS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Asociacionet tregtare NCTA<\/a><\/noindex>, CTIA<\/a><\/noindex> dhe USTelecom<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb promovojn\u00eb interesat e ofruesve t\u00eb internetit, i jan\u00eb drejtuar<\/a><\/noindex> N\u00eb Kongresin e SHBA-s\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u kushtuar v\u00ebmendje problemit t\u00eb implementimit t\u00eb \u00abDNS mbi HTTPS\u00bb (DoH, DNS over HTTPS) dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nga Google informacion t\u00eb detajuar mbi planet aktuale dhe t\u00eb ardhshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e DoH n\u00eb produktet e saj, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb angazhimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur p\u00ebrpunimin e centralizuar t\u00eb pyetjeve DNS n\u00eb Chrome dhe Android pa nj\u00eb diskutim t\u00eb gjithansh\u00ebm paraprak me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb ekosistemit dhe duke marr\u00eb parasysh pasojat e mundshme negative.<\/p>\n

Duke kuptuar p\u00ebrfitimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm nga zbatimi i enkriptimit p\u00ebr trafikun DNS, asociacionet e konsiderojn\u00eb t\u00eb papranueshme p\u00ebrqendrimin e kontrollit mbi transformimin e emrave n\u00eb duar t\u00eb vetme dhe lidhjen e k\u00ebtij mekanizmi si parazgjedhje me sh\u00ebrbimet DNS centralizuese. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, p\u00ebrcaktohet se Google po shkon drejt zbatimin e DoH si parazgjedhje n\u00eb Android dhe Chrome, gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse lidhet me serverat e Google do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shkeljen e karakterit t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs DNS dhe krijimin e nj\u00eb pike t\u00eb vetme d\u00ebshtimi.<\/p>\n

Duke Chrome dhe Android jan\u00eb t\u00eb dominuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb treg, n\u00eb rast se Google imponon serverat e tij DoH, do t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave DNS t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 uljes s\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb gjithashtu do t'i jap\u00eb Google avantazhe t\u00eb paarsyeshme ndaj konkurrent\u00ebve, pasi kompania do t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacione t\u00eb tjera mbi veprimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur aktivitetet e p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar reklama relevante. <\/p>\n

Aplikimi i DoH gjithashtu mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb funksionimin n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tilla si sistemet e kontrollit t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve, qasja n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb brendshme emrash n\u00eb sistemet korporative, zgjedhja e rrug\u00ebve n\u00eb sistemet e optimizimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe zbatimi i urdhrave gjyq\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb paligjshme dhe eksploatimit t\u00eb t\u00eb miturve. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i DNS shpesh p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb redirigjuar p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe me informacion mbi p\u00ebrfundimin e mjeteve t\u00eb abonentit ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet pa tela.<\/p>\n

Kompania Google njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pabaza, pasi ajo nuk planifikon ta aktivizoj\u00eb DoH automatikisht n\u00eb Chrome dhe Android. E planifikuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Chrome 78, p\u00ebrfshirja eksperimentale DoH do t\u00eb jet\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb kan\u00eb specifikuar ofruesit e DNS-s\u00eb q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur DoH si alternativ\u00eb ndaj DNS-s\u00eb tradicionale. Ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb ofruar nga ofruesi lokal i internetit do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat DNS p\u00ebrmes zgjidh\u00ebsit t\u00eb sistemit. Pra, veprimet e Google p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi ekuivalent t\u00eb ofruesit aktual p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt pune me DNS. Aktivizimi eksperimental i DoH \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar gjithashtu n\u00eb Firefox, por ndryshe nga Google, kompania Mozilla ka nd\u00ebrmend<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdorimi<\/a><\/noindex> si serverin DNS t\u00eb CloudFlare si parazgjedhje. Ky qasje tashm\u00eb ka shkaktuar kritika<\/a><\/noindex> nga projekti OpenBSD.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se DoH mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar rrjedhjet e informacioneve mbi emrat e hosteve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve DNS t\u00eb ofruesve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar me sulmet MITM dhe manipulimin e trafik\u00ebve DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, kur lidheni me Wi-Fi publik), p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar bllokimet n\u00eb nivelin DNS (DoH nuk mund ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb VPN-n\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e anashkalimit t\u00eb bllokimeve t\u00eb realizuara n\u00eb nivelin DPI) ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar pun\u00ebn n\u00eb rast se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur aksesimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb server\u00ebt DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, kur punoni p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb proksi). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, k\u00ebrkesat DNS d\u00ebrgohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb konfigurimin e sistemit, por n\u00eb rastin e DoH, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e IP-s\u00eb s\u00eb hostit inkapsulohet n\u00eb trafik t\u00eb HTTPS dhe d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb server HTTP, ku rezolva p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebrmes Web API. Standardi ekzistues DNSSEC p\u00ebrdor kriptimin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autentifikimin e klientit dhe serverit, por nuk mbron trafikun nga kapja dhe nuk garanton privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebrkesave. Currently, approximately 30 server\u00ebve DNS publik\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtesin DoH.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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