{"id":38648,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:04","slug":"kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-vvedenie-v-kustomize","title":{"rendered":"Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb Kustomize","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>Sh\u00ebn. p\u00ebrkth.<\/b>: Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar nga Scott Lowe \u2014 nj\u00eb inxhinier me shum\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb IT, autori\/ko-autori i shtat\u00eb librave t\u00eb printuar (nd\u00ebrsa kryesisht p\u00ebr VMware vSphere). Ai aktualisht punon n\u00eb n\u00ebnorganizatat e VMware \u2014 Heptio (e bler\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016), me specializim n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb n\u00eb re dhe Kubernetes. Teksti sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr dhe e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kuptuar n\u00eb menaxhimin e konfigurimeve p\u00ebr Kubernetes p\u00ebrmes teknologjis\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kustomize.io\/\">Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e K8s.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/099d2281c06d7a294532a816bb6aab21.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKustomize \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit \"t\u00eb konfigurojn\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb lir\u00eb nga shabllon\u00ebt YAML p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ndryshme, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb origjinalin YAML t\u00eb paprekur dhe t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim\" (p\u00ebrshkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/kustomize\">repozitori kustomize n\u00eb GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>). Kustomize mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ose, q\u00eb nga Kubernetes 1.14, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret <code>kubectl -k<\/code> p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb funksionet e tij (pavar\u00ebsisht se q\u00eb nga Kubernetes 1.15, nj\u00eb binar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i fundit se funksionalitetet e nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb kubectl). <i>(<b>Sh\u00ebn. p\u00ebrkth.<\/b>: Me publikimin e fundit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/467477\/\">Kubernetes 1.16<\/a><\/noindex> (p\u00ebr t'iu th\u00ebn\u00eb, zhvillimi tani po b\u00ebhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb), pra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar YAML-t\u00eb shtes\u00eb nga direktori t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta kustomization (detajet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre shih n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1177\">mb\u00ebshtetet<\/a><\/noindex> edhe n\u00eb utilitarin kubeadm.)<\/i> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb publikim, dua t'i njoh lexuesit me bazat e kustomize.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb form\u00ebn e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb\/a, kustomize \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb grup burimesh (skedar\u00eb YAML q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb objekte Kubernetes: Deployments, Services, etj.) plus nj\u00eb list\u00eb instrukcionesh p\u00ebr ndryshimet q\u00eb duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto burime. Ashtu si\u00e7 make p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb grup instrukcionesh q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb <code>Makefile<\/code>, dhe Docker nd\u00ebrt\u00ebn nj\u00eb en\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e instrukcioneve nga <code>Dockerfile<\/code>, kustomize p\u00ebrdor <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur rregullat se cilat ndryshime d\u00ebshiron p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb n\u00eb grupin e burimeve.<\/p>\n<p>Ja nj\u00eb shembull i skedarit <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- deployment.yaml\n- service.yaml\nnamePrefix: dev-\nnamespace: development\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: development<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha fushat e mundshme n\u00eb skedarin <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> (p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar mjaft mir\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/kustomize\/blob\/master\/docs\/fields.md\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>), por do t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb shpjegim t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb shembullit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Fusha <code>resources<\/code> tregon se (cilat burime) do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kustomize. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ai do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb burimet n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> dhe <code>service.yaml<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun e tij (n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, mund t\u00eb specifikohen rrug\u00eb t\u00eb plota ose relative).<\/li>\n<li> Fusha <code>namePrefix<\/code> auto kustomize t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb prefiks t\u00eb caktuar (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast \u2014 <code>dev-<\/code>) n\u00eb atributin <code>emri<\/code> e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb burimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb fush\u00ebn <code>resources<\/code>. Pra, n\u00ebse n\u00eb Deployment ka <code>emri<\/code> me vler\u00ebn <code>nginx-deployment<\/code>, kustomize do ta kthej\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb <code>dev-nginx-deployment<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li> Fusha <code>namespace<\/code> auto kustomize t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb emrin e caktuar t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha burimet. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, Deployment dhe Sh\u00ebrbimi do t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e emrit <code>zhvillim<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li> N\u00eb fund, fusha <code>commonLabels<\/code> p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb grup etiketash q\u00eb do t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha burimet. N\u00eb shembullin ton\u00eb, kustomize do t\u00eb caktoj\u00eb burimeve nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb me emrin <code>mjedis<\/code> dhe vler\u00ebn <code>zhvillim<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi ekzekuton <code>kustomize build .<\/code> n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb me skedarin <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> dhe burimet e nevojshme (pra, skedar\u00ebt <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> dhe <code>service.yaml<\/code>), at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb dalje do t\u00eb marr\u00eb tekstin me ndryshimet e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/f15c7ccb5f200c7e9b5a25142c364cb8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i><b>Sh\u00ebn. p\u00ebrkth.<\/b>: Ilustrimi nga dokumentacioni i projektit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin \"e thjesht\u00eb\" t\u00eb kustomize<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dalja mund t\u00eb ridrejtohet n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ruhet ndryshimi:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">kustomize build . &gt; custom-config.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb dalje jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara (me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb hyrje do t\u00eb marrin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rezultate n\u00eb dalje), prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ta ruani rezultatin n\u00eb skedar. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, mund ta kaloni drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb nj\u00eb komand\u00eb tjet\u00ebr:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">kustomize build . | kubectl apply -f -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nQasje n\u00eb funksionalitetet e kustomize gjithashtu mund t\u00eb merret p\u00ebrmes <code>kubectl -k<\/code> (duke filluar nga versioni 1.14 i Kubernetes). Sidoqoft\u00eb, mbani n\u00eb mend se paketi i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kustomize p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet m\u00eb shpejt se ai i integruar n\u00eb kubectl (t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb situata me publikimin e Kubernetes 1.15).<\/p>\n<p>Lexuesit mund t\u00eb pyesin: \"Pse jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto komplimente, n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb redaktojm\u00eb skedar\u00ebt direkt?\". Pyetje e shk\u00eblqyer. N\u00eb shembullin ton\u00eb, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb <i>mund t\u00eb<\/i> modifikimi i skedar\u00ebve <code>deployment.yaml<\/code> dhe <code>service.yaml<\/code> direkt, por \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse ata jan\u00eb nj\u00eb fork i nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb dikujt? Modifikimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i skedar\u00ebve e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson (n\u00ebse nuk e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur) rebase t\u00eb forkut, kur b\u00ebhen ndryshime n\u00eb burimin\/faqen e origjin\u00ebs. P\u00ebrdorimi i kustomize lejon q\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime t\u00eb centralizohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code>, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb skedar\u00ebt origjinal\u00eb t\u00eb paprekur dhe, k\u00ebshtu, duke leht\u00ebsuar ribashkimin e skedar\u00ebve origjinal\u00eb, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n<p>Avantazhet e kustomize b\u00ebhen t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb raste m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara p\u00ebrdorimi. N\u00eb shembullin e lartp\u00ebrmendur <code>kustomization.yaml<\/code> dhe burimet ndodhen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn direktori. Sidoqoft\u00eb, kustomize mb\u00ebshtet skenar\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi ku ka nj\u00eb konfigurim baz\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb variacione t\u00eb saj, t\u00eb njohura gjithashtu si <i>komanda e re<\/i>. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb Deployment dhe Service p\u00ebr nginx, t\u00eb cilat un\u00eb i kam p\u00ebrdorur si shembull, dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb versione (ose variacione) development-, staging-, dhe production- t\u00eb atyre skedar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, do t'i duhen overlays t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr dhe, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, burimet baz\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb ilustruar iden\u00eb e overlays dhe resurseve baz\u00eb <i>(resurset baz\u00eb)<\/i>, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se direktor\u00ebt kan\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">- base\n  - deployment.yaml\n  - service.yaml\n  - kustomization.yaml\n- overlays\n  - dev\n    - kustomization.yaml\n  - staging\n    - kustomization.yaml\n  - prod\n    - kustomization.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nN\u00eb skedar <code>base\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> p\u00ebrdoruesit me an\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs <code>resources<\/code> thjesht shpallin resurset q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb kustomize.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb \u00e7do sked\u00eb <code>overlays\/{dev,staging,prod}\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> p\u00ebrdoruesit referohen n\u00eb konfigurimin baz\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn <code>resources<\/code>, dhe m\u00eb pas specifikojn\u00eb ndryshimet e ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr <i>k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis<\/i>. P\u00ebr shembull, skeda <code>overlays\/dev\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> mund t\u00eb duket si shembulli i dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- ..\/.. \/base\nnamePrefix: dev-\nnamespace: development\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: development<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, skeda <code>overlays\/prod\/kustomization.yaml<\/code> mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">resources:\n- ..\/.. \/base\nnamePrefix: prod-\nnamespace: production\ncommonLabels:\n  environment: production\n  sre-team: blue<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKur p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb <code>kustomize build .<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun <code>overlays\/dev<\/code>, kustomize do t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb variantin development. N\u00ebse ekzekutohet <code>kustomize build .<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun <code>overlays\/prod<\/code> , do t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh variantin production. Dhe gjith\u00eb kjo, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb skedat origjinale <i>(baz\u00eb)<\/i> , dhe gjith\u00eb kjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb deklarative dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar. Mund t\u00eb angazhoj konfigurimin baz\u00eb dhe direktor\u00ebt overlay direkt n\u00eb sistemin e menaxhimit t\u00eb versioneve, duke ditur se mbi k\u00ebto skeda, n\u00eb \u00e7do moment, mund t\u00eb riprodhohet konfigurimi i nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb Kustomize\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/959af6422f6ae4c1b8d755e9c5728d38.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i><b>Sh\u00ebn. p\u00ebrkth.<\/b>: Ilustrimi nga dokumentacioni i projektit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e overlays n\u00eb kustomize<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kustomize di <i>shum\u00eb<\/i> m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull. Megjithat\u00eb, shpresoj se do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb hyrje e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>Burime t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\n<p>\nKa shum\u00eb artikuj dhe publikime t\u00eb mira mbi kustomize. Ja disa, q\u00eb i kam konsideruar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb dobishme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/levelup.gitconnected.com\/kubernetes-change-base-yaml-config-for-different-environments-prod-test-6224bfb6cdd6\">Ndryshoni konfigurimin baz\u00eb YAML p\u00ebr ambiente t\u00eb ndryshme prod\/test duke p\u00ebrdorur Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.stack-labs.com\/code\/kustomize-101\/\">Kustomize \u2014 M\u00ebnyra e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb templating n\u00eb Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/tasks\/manage-kubernetes-objects\/kustomization\/\">Menaxhimi deklarativ i objekteve Kubernetes duke p\u00ebrdorur Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>;<\/li>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/testingclouds.wordpress.com\/2018\/07\/20\/844\/\">Personalizimi i grafik\u00ebve t\u00eb Helm nga bashk\u00ebngjitja me Kustomize<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<i><b>Sh\u00ebn. p\u00ebrkth.<\/b>: Mund t\u00eb rekomandohen gjithashtu blloket e lidhjeve, t\u00eb publikuara si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kustomize.io\/#resources\">Burime<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb faqen e vegl\u00ebs, dhe koleksioni q\u00eb pason me video mbi prezantimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit rreth kustomize.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse keni pyetje ose sugjerime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e k\u00ebtij materiali, un\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb jam i hapur p\u00ebr reagime. Mund t\u00eb m\u00eb kontaktoni n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/scott_lowe\">Twitter<\/a><\/noindex> ose n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.slack.com\/\">kanalin Slack t\u00eb Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>. Shijoni modifikimin e manifestacioneve tuaj me an\u00eb t\u00eb kustomize!<\/p>\n<h2>P.S. nga p\u00ebrkthyesi<\/h2>\n<p>\nLexoni gjithashtu n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/462707\/\">Mjetet p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e aplikacioneve q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/445196\/\">Kubernetes 1.14: pasqyra e novacioneve kryesore<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/468259\/\">Pes\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimet kryesore nga Helm Summit 2019 n\u00eb Amsterdam<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/420437\/\">Njohuri praktike me menaxherin e paketave p\u00ebr Kubernetes \u2014 Helm<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/469179\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e VMware vSphere). \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VMware \u2014 Heptio (\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 Kubernetes. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b Scott Lowe \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u0422, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f 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